CN105009889B - A kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn - Google Patents
A kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009889B CN105009889B CN201510394520.XA CN201510394520A CN105009889B CN 105009889 B CN105009889 B CN 105009889B CN 201510394520 A CN201510394520 A CN 201510394520A CN 105009889 B CN105009889 B CN 105009889B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn, comprise the following steps：（1）Thin grass crisscross twice is carried out to season type grass, the litter layer of warm-season turf is scratched；（2）23 days before roegneria kamoji seeds are broadcast in resceeding, low trimming is carried out to warm-season turf；（3）Sowing roegneria kamoji seeds, 5 10 grams/m of application rate；（4）Sand is covered after broadcasting immediately, the husky 3mm of thickness 1 is covered；（5）Husky rear dragging is covered to put down；（6）Holding ground moistening pour water until emerging into level ground.Lawn four seasons quality of the present invention is fabulous；Without obvious Pest organism disease, maintenance is simple, more ecological, Safety Maintenance low cost, and pruning workload is low compared with the conventional rye grass in current weather intermediate zone area, and applying N fertilizer can more accelerate roegneria kamoji dead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting and establishing method on lawn, and in particular to by two kinds of lawn plants of warm-season turf and roegneria kamoji
Constitute the four seasons evergreen turf establishment method, category construction of city afforestation field.
Background technology
Afforestation is the important component of urban construction.Lawn has water conservation, purify air of regulating the climate, and protects
Water holding soil, the function such as beautify the environment, and can also be provided for citizen and afforest stress-relieving activity place.Lawn is relatively low because of its cost, depending on
Space of lines is few, and more than 1/3rd area for accounting for ground of protecting green lands only is put in urban green space.
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River and other intermediate zones area, cold warm-season turf have a larger area, warm-season turf with
Hybridize root of bud dog（Paradise 328, paradise 419）, based on mascarene grass（Manila）Based on, cold-season type lawn is with Festuca Arundinacea, many
Based on year raw rye grass, based on grape stem bent grass.
In this area, the green phase of general warm season turf is in the 4-10 months, cold-season turfgrass 7-8 month dormancy.Have at present
A little cities select Festuca Arundinacea as single Cool-season Turf Grass implant model, but are difficult to overcome summer pest and disease damage, the environment of crop smothering.
The Main Patterns of current China Evergreen lawn：
（1）The different types of foreground of researches on turf-grass mixture floor space of changes in temperature
The season difference extension lawn of two kinds of Turfgrass Growths can be utilized using two kinds of committee's type Mix-seeding floor spaces of changes in temperature
Green period, extends the service life on lawn.Improve the premunition on lawn.Application and research both at home and abroad to Mix-seeding floor space is very
It is many.
Shortcoming：Mixed turf is made up of different turfgrass, it is difficult to obtain single lawn.Mixed turf is of low quality.
Using the lawn Hun Jian lawns of two kinds of different season types of changes in temperature, in summer high temperature, " summer is withered " phenomenon can occur for cold-season turfgrass,
Lawn withered grass is caused to mix with greenweed, yellowish green interval influence lawn scenery.Moreover, the competition between two kinds of turfgrass
It is difficult to regulation balance, eventually mixed turf, to single lawn succession, causes mixed seeding caused by competitiveness difference between turfgrass
Failure.
（2）Spray lawn colouring agent
In modern lawn maintenance technology, commonly using lawn colouring agent, lawn is contaminated green, extends the green period on lawn, can
So that the rapid greening in withered and yellow lawn, improves winter landscape.
Shortcoming：Lawn colouring agent depends on import, expensive.To damaging, the part of the shadow such as disease is withered and yellow reference
Value, large area is unrealistic using colouring agent.
（3）Warm season turf+rye grass collocation mode
Green period of the warm season turf in the Yangtze river basin is 240 days or so, after late November cold air arrives, overground part
Divide withered and yellow, into rest period, until temperature mid-March next year is just progressively turned green more than 12 DEG C.115 days left sides are about in the winter time
Right lawn withered and yellow phase.Rye grass is cold-season turfgrass, and winter resistance is good, but heat resistance is poor, it is impossible to high in Yangtze river basin
Wet waits the lower more summer.
" warm-season turf+rye grass " pattern is to carry out complementation using two kinds of lawn advantages.In summer with warm-season turf
Based on.Winter, lawn realized that the lawn four seasons are evergreen based on rye grass.Lawn summer is broadcast in this friendship, and winter turf quality is good, mesh
It is preceding to be used widely in the Yangtze river basin.
Shortcoming：Spring and autumn lawn transition period turf quality is poor.The Ryegrass Growth cycle is long, not thorough in Summer mortality.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the regional Evergreen lawn technology wretched insufficiency of intermediate zone and defect, propose one kind by warm-season turf and goose
The planting and establishing method that grass constitutes four seasons Evergreen lawn is seen, the lawn of planting realizes that lawn stalwartness is evergreen under the conditions of extensive support.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：With roegneria kamoji and season type grass
The natural characteristic of level ground grass, builds a kind of hand over and broadcasts lawn.
A kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Thin grass crisscross twice is carried out to season type grass, the litter layer of warm-season turf is scratched；
（2）Broadcast first 2-3 days of roegneria kamoji seeds in resceeding, low trimming is carried out to warm-season turf；
（3）Sowing roegneria kamoji seeds press 1 with husky：5 volume ratios are mixed, 5-10 grams/m of application rate；
（4）Sand is covered after broadcasting immediately, husky thickness 1-3mm is covered；
（5）Husky rear dragging is covered to put down；
（6）Holding ground moistening pour water until emerging into level ground.
Further, both sides are carried out to warm-season turf with thin careless machine and dredge grass, the careless direction of second of comb is careless with dredging for the first time
Direction weight orthogonal fork, scratches the litter layer of warm-season turf.There is seed, seed is fully contacted with soil and taken root.
Step（1）In, season type straw bag includes common Bermudagrass, hybridization root of bud dog, Korea lawn grass, eremochloa ophiuroides, paradise grass.
In the present invention, it is included in Cheng Ping common Bermudagrass, hybridization root of bud dog resceeding roegneria kamoji seeds, or knot thread
Resceeding roegneria kamoji seeds on grass, eremochloa ophiuroides.
Take the maintenance managements such as low trimming, fertilising March in next year, roegneria kamoji is cold-season type lawn, and winter resistance is good, roegneria kamoji scape
Sight can remain to mid-May.Become feeble and die after late May to early June.And at this moment warm season turf carries out vigorous period, June
The middle ten days season type grass is replaced.If the phase between alternating can more be shortened by taking the measures such as water saving and heavy dressing N fertilizer.Realize that the green phase is seamless right
Connect.
The present invention is thin using roegneria kamoji blade using cold-season-type roegneria kamoji and the natural characteristic of warm-season turf, growth period
It is short.Roegneria kamoji root-like stock is distributed in underground, and the stolon of warm-season turf is distributed in earth's surface, and it is green that roegneria kamoji fills up winter naturally
Color.Summer based on warm-season turf, roegneria kamoji natural death.Autumn, after-culture goose was seen when paradise grass enters the growth low ebb phase
Grass seed, winter lawn make up warm season turf winter withered and yellow defect based on roegneria kamoji, realize that the four seasons are evergreen.
The roegneria kamoji that the present invention is selected is C3 plant, is cold-season type lawn kind, its underground root-like stock can give birth in soil
It is long, grown under paradise grass network layer, form the lawn coating of equiblibrium mass distribution.The temperature of roegneria kamoji Adaptable growth is 12-20
DEG C, can normal growth under 5-25 DEG C of temperature condition.It is shorter for green, and more than 20 DEG C growth potentials decline, and starts dead.At this moment mix
Lawn is closed from roegneria kamoji to warm-season turf transition.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, present invention utilizes the complementary natural characteristic of two kinds of turf grass species, with aobvious
The advantage of work：
1st, lawn four seasons quality is fabulous.Summer, winter, spring and autumn was grass based on roegneria kamoji based on warm-season turf
The transition period on level ground is short.
2nd, cold two kinds of season type can be changed naturally, and using the green phase complementary characteristic of two kinds of lawn plants, autumn is in paradise grass
During growth potential weakens to dormancy, roegneria kamoji is sowed.It can typically emerge within 12-16 days, spring warm-season turf stolon is answered
Soviet Union, conversion can be done step-by-step by growing young leaves, compared with rye grass roegneria kamoji extremely it is more thorough.
3rd, without obvious Pest organism disease, maintenance is simple, more ecological, safety.
4th, maintenance cost is low, and pruning workload is low compared with the conventional rye grass in current weather intermediate zone area, applies the fertile meetings of N
More accelerate roegneria kamoji dead.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is paradise grass of the present invention+evergreen schematic diagram of roegneria kamoji,
In figure, 1 is paradise grass, and 2 be roegneria kamoji, and 3 be paradise meadow face stolon, and 4 be meadow underground root zone, and 5 be soil
Earth root system.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：" hundred acts of big+roegneria kamoji of motion " hand over mixed Evergreen lawn：
It is that four seasons Evergreen lawn level ground is built in row autumn resceeding that dog grass roots kind, which is used when moving hundred acts big and roegneria kamoji, specific side
Method is as follows：
（1）In September 20 to the October 20 thin grass crisscross twice to the hundred acts big progress of motion, the withered grass on lawn is scratched
Layer；
（2）Broadcast first 2 days of roegneria kamoji seeds in early October resceeding, to motion, hundred acts carry out greatly low trimming, cutting range
1.5cm；
（3）Sow seeds sowing roegneria kamoji seeds, 5 grams/m of application rate；
（4）Sand is covered after broadcasting immediately, husky thickness 1-3mm is covered；
（5）Husky rear dragging is covered to put down；
（6）Holding ground moistening pour water until emerging.
In the present embodiment, early October resceeding roegneria kamoji, late October seed can emerge, depending on soil fertility, can impose one
Secondary organic fertilizer.Increase the growth potential of roegneria kamoji.Hundred acts big cauline leaf is moved by the end of November withered and yellow, roegneria kamoji Cheng Ping.And can be kept for the winter
Season meadow green.Second Year April, hundred acts of motion is gradually turned green greatly, stolon germinating growth section by section, is declined to late June roegneria kamoji
Move back.
Embodiment 2：Korea lawn grass+roegneria kamoji is evergreen to hand over mixed lawn
A kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Thin grass crisscross twice is carried out to Korea lawn grass in September 20 to October 20, the litter layer on lawn is scratched；
（2）Broadcast first 2 days of roegneria kamoji seeds in resceeding, low trimming is carried out to Korea lawn grass；Cutting range 1-2cm.
（3）Broadcast sowing roegneria kamoji seeds, 5 grams/m of application rate；
（4）Sand is covered after broadcasting immediately, husky thickness 1-3mm is covered；
（5）Husky rear dragging is covered to put down；
（6）Holding ground moistening pour water until emerging into level ground.
Embodiment 3：It is substantially the same manner as Example 2, except that, warm season grass is using common Bermudagrass, hybridization root of bud dog
Any of or eremochloa ophiuroides；The application rate of roegneria kamoji is 10 grams/m.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, the technical scheme that all use equivalent or equivalent transformation mode are obtained is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of planting and establishing method of Evergreen lawn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Thin grass crisscross twice is carried out to season type grass, the litter layer of warm-season turf is scratched；Specially：9
20 to October 20 moon is carried out, and carrying out both sides to season type grass with thin careless machine dredges grass, and careless direction and first is dredged for the second time
Secondary thin careless direction square crossing, scratches the litter layer of season type grass；
（2）Broadcast first 2-3 days of roegneria kamoji seeds in resceeding, low trimming is carried out to warm-season turf；The trimming of warm-season turf
Highly it is 1-2cm；
（3）Sowing roegneria kamoji seeds：5-10 grams/m of application rate；
（4）Sand is covered after broadcasting immediately, husky thickness 1-3mm is covered；
（5）Husky rear dragging is covered to put down；
（6）Holding ground moistening pour water until emerging into level ground.
2. the planting and establishing method of the Evergreen lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In, season type straw bag
Include common Bermudagrass, hybridization root of bud dog, Korea lawn grass, eremochloa ophiuroides, paradise grass.
3. the planting and establishing method of the Evergreen lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In, application rate is 5
Gram/m.
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| CN105009889B true CN105009889B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106234009A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of friendship broadcasting method of warm-season turf |
| CN106613209A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Roegneria kamoji Runcao NO.2 overseeding method |
| CN106797777A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-06 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Rattail fescue grass hands over the application in broadcasting on lawn |
| CN107155563A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method that Result Fuse set is broadcast |
| CN109042107A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-21 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Cool-season grasses and season type grass hand over the method for broadcasting the compound lawn of planting and compound lawn |
| CN110495354A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-26 | 常德市西湖区三江园林建设有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to afforest and the good grass seed of soil-water protection and its maternal inoculation method |
| CN115462284A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for planting lawn with naturally decorated flowers under forest |
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