CN104996078B - A kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996078B CN104996078B CN201510383135.5A CN201510383135A CN104996078B CN 104996078 B CN104996078 B CN 104996078B CN 201510383135 A CN201510383135 A CN 201510383135A CN 104996078 B CN104996078 B CN 104996078B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine, the harvesting head of wherein said sugar-cane cutting machine is fixed between two support bars, including being arranged on the threshing machine structure for removing leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis supporting boom end, it is arranged on the docking mechanism for excising Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail in the middle part of support bar；Wherein said threshing machine structure include being arranged between described two support bars and horizontally extending rotatable beat leaf cylinder, the wherein said surface beating leaf cylinder is provided with leaves striking rod, and described leaves striking rod beats radially extending of leaf cylinder along described；Wherein said docking mechanism includes being arranged between described two support bars and horizontally extending rotatable docking cylinder, and the surface of described docking cylinder is provided with prominent docking impeller, and described docking impeller radially extends along described docking cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis belong to temperate zone and tropical crops, in south China establishing in large scale, manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine
Ethanol is as energy substitution product.Caulis Sacchari sinensis have many advantages, such as, but all very take time and effort in plantation, harvesting step.At present
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis automatic harvester of China is in the state falling behind very much, and much domestic sugar-cane cutting machine all cannot extraordinary complete to cut
Cut, back-end crop, beat leaf joint section.This, mainly due to the problem that blocking occurs after Caulis Sacchari sinensis lodging bending, can have a strong impact on job stream
Journey, so ripe available type is the machine of cutting type both at home and abroad at present, needs Caulis Sacchari sinensis to be cut into multistage process, and
Almost there is no the sugar-cane cutting machine that can not cut off the whole rod-type of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
But existing cutting type sugarcane harvesting type needs for Caulis Sacchari sinensis to be cut to multistage in harvesting, leads to harvested sweet
Sugarcane is easy to by bacterium infection and is not easy to store, and also exists and be easily caused sugar and run off, be mixed with sugarcane tail, fortune in finished product
The problems such as defeated efficiency is too low, is not welcome by sugar refinery and sugarcane grower.Therefore now in the urgent need to ensure that the whole bar of harvesting effect
Formula sugar-cane cutting machine, and synchronously leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be destroyed and accurately cut away Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail.
Content of the invention
It is difficult to remove leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and accurately cut away asking of Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail for during whole harvesting of sugar-cane cutting machine in prior art
Topic is it is proposed that a kind of structure is simple and effect the is good harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention propose a kind of scheme of the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine it is simply that
The method first playing cut-out after leaf back-end crop, harvesting head is fixed between two support bars 11, including being arranged on support bar 11 end
For removing the threshing machine structure of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is arranged on the docking mechanism for excising Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail at support bar 11 middle part；Wherein institute
State threshing machine structure include being arranged between described two support bars 11 and horizontally extending rotatable beat leaf cylinder 3,
The wherein said surface beating leaf cylinder 3 is provided with leaves striking rod 4, and described leaves striking rod 4 beats radially extending of leaf cylinder 3 along described；Wherein
Described docking mechanism includes being arranged between described two support bars 11 and horizontally extending rotatable docking cylinder
9, and the surface of described docking cylinder 9 is provided with prominent docking impeller 10, described docking impeller 10 is along the footpath of described docking cylinder 9
To extension.
Operationally, two support bars 11 can be adjusted so that the height beating leaf cylinder 3 with docking cylinder 9 is about put down in Caulis Sacchari sinensis
At all 50%-90% of height.So when harvester is operated, during this such cropper 13 operation, beat leaf cylinder 3 permissible
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of differing heights are all bent forward and is pressed into sustained height, leaves striking rod 4 moves in not stall and carries out beating leaf.Due to being mounted with
The harvester of this harvesting head is constantly moving ahead, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis therefore after beating leaf rebound out from the rear portion beating leaf cylinder 3.?
The moment that Caulis Sacchari sinensis rebound out from the rear portion beating leaf cylinder 3, the afterbody of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be disconnected by the continuous rotation at threshing machine structure rear
The docking impeller 10 of tail mechanism impacts so as to Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody is compared with the excision of accurate position.
Further, it is provided with tangentially extending stripping impeller 5 in the outer surface beating leaf cylinder 3.Operationally, it is possible to use
The leaf in the Caulis Sacchari sinensis front of press-bending is peeled off by the rotation beating leaf cylinder 3.
Further, it is additionally provided with cylinder depression bar 8 in the middle part of support bar 11, described cylinder depression bar 8 is located at described threshing machine structure
And docking mechanism between, and described cylinder depression bar 8 is fixed between two support bars 11 by rotating shaft.Operationally, adjustment rolling
Cylinder depression bar 8 and the distance between cylinder 9 and the height of docking, can make docking impeller 10 accurately impact the suitable position in Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody
Put, so that end pin is broken.
Further, described threshing machine structure also includes being arranged on described support bar 11 and being located at beating leaf cylinder 3 upper end
Antiwind knife 6；Described antiwind knife 6 is arranged between leaves striking rod 4 and is spaced a default distance with beating leaf cylinder 3.
Further, described harvesting head also includes carrying out the carding 1 of combing for the Caulis Sacchari sinensis that will may intersect,
Wherein said carding 1 includes the crossbeam extending in horizontal direction being horizontally installed between described two support bars, Yi Jishe
The row putting in crossbeam bottom and extending vertically downwards has resilient combing bar 2.
Further, described threshing machine structure is included for driving the described drive mechanism 7 playing leaf cylinder 3 rotation.
Further, this docking mechanism also includes the drive mechanism 7 driving described docking cylinder 9 to rotate.
Further, described harvesting head also includes the governor motion 12 for adjusting described support arm 11 height.
Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including harvesting railcar body, described harvesting railcar body
It is provided with the harvesting head as described in front any one.
The having the beneficial effect that of the technique scheme of the present invention：
The sugar-cane cutting machine of such scheme and harvesting head, were whether once lodged using Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and last Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody is equal
The features such as vertical-growth and Caulis Sacchari sinensis toughness are big, before cane harvesting machine 13 cutting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, with being arranged on before cane harvesting machine
The leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is destroyed most and is docked by the mechanisms such as the carding in portion, threshing machine structure and docking, then will with sugarcane supporting device
Caulis Sacchari sinensis prop up cutting, so that sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester is possibly realized, and reduce the percentage of impurity of harvesting sugarcane, it is to avoid because of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The cane harvesting machine that full of leaves close and lodging causes blocks and cannot be carried out normal harvest.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the sugar-cane cutting machine of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, carding；
2nd, combing bar；
3rd, beat leaf cylinder；
4th, leaves striking rod；
5th, shell impeller；
6th, antiwind knife；
7th, drive mechanism；
8th, cylinder depression bar；
9th, dock cylinder；
10th, dock impeller；
11st, support arm；
12nd, governor motion；
13rd, cropper.
Specific embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body example is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, is fixed on two supports
Between bar 11, including the threshing machine structure for removing leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis being arranged on support bar 11 end, it is arranged in the middle part of support bar 11
The docking mechanism for excising Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail；Wherein said threshing machine structure includes being arranged between described two support bars 11 and edge
What horizontal direction extended rotatably beats leaf cylinder 3, and the wherein said surface beating leaf cylinder 3 is provided with leaves striking rod 4, described leaves striking rod
4 beat radially extending of leaf cylinder 3 along described；Wherein said docking mechanism includes being arranged between described two support bars 11 and edge
The rotatable docking cylinder 9 that horizontal direction extends, and the surface of described docking cylinder 9 is provided with prominent docking impeller 10, institute
State docking impeller 10 radially extending along described docking cylinder 9.
Operationally, two support bars 11 can be adjusted so that the height beating leaf cylinder 3 with docking cylinder 9 is about put down in Caulis Sacchari sinensis
At all 50%-90% of height.So when harvester is operated, during this such cropper 13 operation, beat leaf cylinder 3 permissible
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of differing heights are all bent forward and is pressed into sustained height, leaves striking rod 4 moves in not stall and carries out beating leaf.Due to being mounted with
The harvester of this harvesting head is constantly moving ahead, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis therefore after beating leaf rebound out from the rear portion beating leaf cylinder 3.?
The moment that Caulis Sacchari sinensis rebound out from the rear portion beating leaf cylinder 3, again be press against by cylinder depression bar 8, Caulis Sacchari sinensis eject from cylinder depression bar 8
Afterwards, the afterbody of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be impacted thus realizing Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody is entered by the docking impeller 10 of the docking mechanism of the continuous rotation at rear
Row excision.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is provided with tangentially extending stripping impeller 5 in the outer surface beating leaf cylinder 3.Operationally, may be used
The leaf in the Caulis Sacchari sinensis front of press-bending to be peeled off using the rotation beating leaf cylinder 3.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is additionally provided with cylinder depression bar 8 in the middle part of support bar 11, described cylinder depression bar 8 beats leaf positioned at described
Between mechanism and docking mechanism, and described cylinder depression bar 8 is fixed between two support bars 11 by rotating shaft.Operationally, sweet
The moment that sugarcane rebounds out from the rear portion beating leaf cylinder 3, again be press against by cylinder depression bar 8, adjust cylinder depression bar 8 and docking cylinder
The distance between 9 and height, docking impeller 10 can be made accurately to impact correct position in Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody, so that sugarcane end pin is mostly existed
Break at egg yolk point, reduce dealing dispute.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described threshing machine structure also includes being arranged on described support bar 11 and being located at beating on leaf cylinder 3
The antiwind knife at end.As shown in Figure 2, wherein antiwind knife 6 is arranged between two leaves striking rods 4, and and beats between leaf cylinder 3
It is spaced a default distance.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described harvesting head also includes the carding for snarly Caulis Sacchari sinensis carry out combing
1, wherein said carding 1 includes the crossbeam extending in horizontal direction being horizontally installed between described two support bars, and
It is arranged on crossbeam bottom the YIPAISHU reason bar 2 extending vertically downwards.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described threshing machine structure is included for driving the described drive mechanism 7 playing leaf cylinder 3 rotation.Should
Docking mechanism also includes the drive mechanism 7 driving described docking cylinder 9 to rotate.This drive mechanism 7 is hydraulic drive motor or drive
Galvanic electricity machine.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described harvesting head also includes the governor motion 12 for adjusting described support arm 11.Described
Governor motion 12 is hydraulic jack or electric pushrod.
Wherein said leaves striking rod 4 is made using metal or macromolecular material.Described docking impeller 10, is employing
Metal or macromolecular material are made.
Wherein, the spacing of this combing bar 2 is 20-300mm, and length is 100-1000mm, and perpendicular to ground.This combing bar
2 are used for separating the Caulis Sacchari sinensis intersected；So that the leaves striking rod 4 beating leaf cylinder 3 will not be beaten on Caulis Sacchari sinensis cross point.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described leaf cylinder of beating is mounted with 1 straight-bar being discharged to more than 2 rows, its spacing and length with
Carding 1 is close.
The sugar-cane cutting machine of such scheme and harvesting head, were whether once lodged using Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and last Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody is equal
The features such as vertical-growth and Caulis Sacchari sinensis toughness are big, before cane harvesting machine 13 cutting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, with being arranged on before cane harvesting machine
The leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is destroyed most by the mechanisms such as the carding in portion, threshing machine structure and docking, then is helped Caulis Sacchari sinensis with sugarcane supporting device
Play cutting, thus reducing the percentage of impurity of harvesting sugarcane, it is to avoid cause the blocking of cane harvesting machine cannot enter because leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is dense
Row normal harvest.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine is it is characterised in that this harvesting head is fixed between two support bars, including setting
In the threshing machine structure for removing leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis supporting boom end, it is arranged on the docking for excising Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail in the middle part of support bar
Mechanism；Wherein said threshing machine structure includes being arranged between described two support bars and horizontally extending rotatably beating
Leaf cylinder, the wherein said surface beating leaf cylinder is provided with leaves striking rod, and described leaves striking rod beats radially extending of leaf cylinder along described；Its
Described in docking mechanism include being arranged between described two support bars and horizontally extending rotatable docking cylinder,
And the surface of described docking cylinder is provided with prominent docking impeller, described docking impeller is along described docking the radially extending of cylinder.
2. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with the outer surface beating leaf cylinder
Tangentially extending stripping impeller.
3. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with cylinder in the middle part of support bar
Depression bar, described cylinder depression bar is located between described threshing machine structure and docking mechanism, and described cylinder depression bar is fixed on by rotating shaft
Between two support bars.
4. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described threshing machine structure also includes arranging
On described support bar and positioned at the antiwind knife beating leaf cylinder upper end；Described antiwind knife be arranged between leaves striking rod and with beat
Leaf cylinder is spaced a default distance.
5. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described harvesting head is also included for inciting somebody to action
Snarly Caulis Sacchari sinensis carry out the carding of combing, wherein said carding include being horizontally installed on described two support bars it
Between the crossbeam extending in horizontal direction, and the row being arranged on crossbeam bottom and extending vertically downwards has necessarily
The combing bar of elasticity.
6. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described threshing machine structure is included for driving
The dynamic described drive mechanism playing the rotation of leaf cylinder.
7. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that this docking mechanism also includes driving institute
State the drive mechanism that docking cylinder rotates.
8. the harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described harvesting head is also included for adjusting
Save the governor motion of described support arm height.
9. a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine, including harvesting railcar body it is characterised in that described harvesting railcar body is provided with as claim
Harvesting head described in any one of 1-8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510383135.5A CN104996078B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510383135.5A CN104996078B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104996078A CN104996078A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996078B true CN104996078B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN201510383135.5A Active CN104996078B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432232A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 韦瑞峯 | Efficient whole-rod type sugarcane combine-harvester |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE364248C (en) * | 1919-09-09 | 1922-11-21 | Percy Tyler Woodland | Sugar cane harvester |
| US6807799B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-10-26 | Harvestech, Llc | Sugarcane harvester and harvesting system |
| DE102008003320B4 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-04-22 | Schalker Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Process for harvesting sugarcane and harvesting machine |
| WO2012071606A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | Waybro Pty Ltd | Sugar cane harvester |
| AU2012247030B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-07-24 | Giovanni FROVA | Sugarcane leaves remover methods and apparatus |
| CN203261739U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-06 | 山东澳福力机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane tip separating mechanism for whole-bar type sugarcane harvester |
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Effective date of registration: 20210202 Address after: 530022 Room 101, block B, unit 2, building 1, 67 Xinghu Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Huang Hua Address before: No. 11, ganxia team, nonggong village, dongmiao Township, Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530715 Patentee before: Wei Ruifeng |