CN104988044A - 一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋及其制作方法。本发明特征是由以下重量份原料制成:金柑500~520、发芽糙米200~230、橄榄叶20~25、苹果醋50~55、绿茶25~30、番茄50~55、五味子10~12、海藻提取物5~7、韭菜籽3~5、蒜泥3~5、簕菜10~12、甜叶菊20~25、马蹄草15~20、天胡荽7~10、营养添加液20~25和去离子水适量。本发明含有的多种有效成分,使其具有开胃、抗菌、清热、提高机体免疫力、消除疲劳、预防癌症等功用。
Description
技术领域
本发明主要涉及一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋及其制备方法。
背景技术
米醋是一种调味品,现在在人们的日常生活中必不可少。但是,随着人们生活水平的提高,对调味品的要求也日益提高,不仅要求其具备普通的调味作用,对其营养成分也越来越注重,即使市面上出现过含铁等有机物的米醋,但是,其营养成分单一,并且含有化学物质。我国是金柑生产大国,金柑不仅美观,其果实含有丰富的维生素C、金桔甙等成分,对维护心血管功能,防止血管硬化、高血压等疾病有一定的作用。金柑皮油为金柑皮的主要活性成分之一,经大量研究表明金柑皮油具有许多生物活性,如氧化活性、抑菌活性、杀虫作用、镇静人体中枢神经、消除疲劳、抑制细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡等作用的医药活性等。本发明不仅保留了主料金柑全部的营养价值,还将其与米醋的特殊风味进行有机结合,使人们即可获得营养,又能享受风味。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了提供一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋,其特征在于它是由下述重量份原料制成:
金柑500~520、发芽糙米200~230、橄榄叶20~25、苹果醋50~55、绿茶25~30、番茄50~55、五味子10~12、海藻提取物5~7、韭菜籽3~5、蒜泥3~5、簕菜10~12、甜叶菊20~25、马蹄草15~20、天胡荽7~10、营养添加液20~25和去离子水适量;
所述营养添加液,其特征在于是由下述重量份原料制成:星宿10~12、鸡胆汁5~7、旱莲草10~12、雄黄5~7、木槿皮5~7、酒石酸5~7、桉油3~5、牛筋粉8~10、食盐3~5、海参13~15、鲍鱼粉5~7、鲍头菇9~11和水适量;
所述营养添加液的制备方法:
(1)、将星宿、旱莲草、木槿皮、雄黄等混合炒制,使其均匀微焦,然后碾碎,再与牛筋粉、酒石酸等混合入瓷罐,加入 8~10倍水文火熬2~3小时,纱布过滤除渣,收集滤液;
(2)、将海参与鸡胆汁、食盐、桉油等混合,腌制20~25分钟,取出后放入瓦罐中,混合鲍鱼粉、鲍头菇、牛筋粉和2~3倍水,焖蒸30~35分钟,取出榨成匀浆,并与步骤1混合,调匀。
一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将筛选新鲜金柑,经清洗,果皮分离,果肉收集备用,将果皮破碎,以去离子水为萃取液进行果皮精油萃取,萃取温度100~130℃,萃取压力为8~12MPa,萃取时间为30~40分钟,提取液经快速冷却、过滤、沉淀后取上清精油,保存备用;
(2)、将发芽糙米、绿茶、五味子、韭菜籽等混合炒香,不断搅拌使其均匀受热,至15~20分钟后取出筛除绿茶,并与苹果醋混合,密封浸泡1~2天;
(3)、将步骤1中备用的金柑果肉破碎后与橄榄叶、番茄、蒜泥、簕菜、甜叶菊、马蹄草、天胡荽、步骤2等混合,加入等量水,蒸煮20~25分钟,冷却至40~45℃,用苹果酸将物料PH值调节至4.0~4.5,加入质量分数为600U/g糖化酶,摇匀,于60℃进行糖化,48小时后灭酶;
(4)、向步骤3加入质量分数为0.05%活化酵母菌液,于30~32℃,酒精发酵3~4天;
(5)、将步骤3取出进行灭菌、过滤,收集滤液,按发酵液体积接入醋酸菌10%,于28~30℃进行醋酸发酵,3~5天,灭菌后并与海藻提取物、营养添加液、步骤1提取的精油等混合,均质,封装。
金柑含有丰富的维生素C、金桔甙等成分,对维护心血管功能,防止血管硬化、高血压等疾病有一定的作用。金柑皮油为金柑皮的主要活性成分之一,经大量研究表明金柑皮油具有许多生物活性,如氧化活性、抑菌活性、杀虫作用、镇静人体中枢神经、消除疲劳、抑制细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡等作用的医药活性等。
番茄富含维生素A、C、B1、B2以及胡萝卜素和钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌、铜和碘等多种元素,还含有蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、纤维素。近年来,营养专家研究发现,番茄还具有新的保健功效和防治多种疾病的药用价值。所含苹果酸、柠檬酸等有机酸,能促使胃液分泌,对脂肪及蛋白质的消化。增加胃酸浓度,调整胃肠功能,有助胃肠疾病的康复。所含果酸及纤维素,有助消化、润肠通便作用,可防治便秘。番茄性凉味甘酸,有清热生津、养阴凉血的功效,对发热烦渴、口干舌燥、牙龈出血、胃热口苦、虚火上升有较好治疗效果。所含维生素C、芦丁、番茄红素及果酸,可降低血胆固醇,预防动脉粥样硬化及冠心病。另含有大量的钾及碱性矿物质,能促进血中钠盐的排出,有降压、利尿、消肿作用,对高血压、肾脏病有良好的辅助治疗作用。
海参含有较丰富的蛋白质,较少的脂肪和胆固醇。海参富含蛋白质、矿物质、维生素多种天然珍贵活性物质,其中酸性粘多糖和硫酸软骨素可明显降低心脏组织中脂褐素和皮肤脯氨酸的数量,起到延缓衰老的作用。海参体内所含有的18种氨基酸能增强组织的代谢功能,增强机体细胞活力,适宜于生长发育中的青少年。海参能调节人体水分平衡,适宜于孕期腿浮肿的女士。海参能消除疲劳,提高人体免疫力,增强人体抵抗疾病的能力,因此非常适合经常处于疲劳状态的中年女士和男士,易感冒、体质虚弱的老年人和儿童等亚健康人群。海参所含的微量元素钒居各种食物之首,可以参与血液中铁的运输,增强造血能力。含有特殊的活性营养物质,海参酸性粘多糖,海参皂甙(海参素、海参毒素),海参脂质,海参胶蛋白,牛磺酸等。海参毒素是一种抗毒剂,对人体安全无毒,但能抑制肿瘤细胞的生长和转移,有效防癌、抗癌,临床上已经广泛用于肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌、骨癌、淋巴癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、乳腺癌、脑癌以及白血病及手术后患者的治疗。
本发明的优点是:
1、本发明含有的多种有效成分,使其具有开胃、抗菌、清热、提高机体免疫力、消除疲劳、预防癌症等功用。
2、本发明采用的制备方法具有切实可行,工作效率高,易于操作,安全等特点。
3、本发明的一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋具有口感好,酸甜适度,爽口,无异味,质地均匀,深褐色,营养丰富等特征。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明。
实施例一
一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋,其特征在于它是由下述重量份原料制成:
金柑500~520、发芽糙米200~230、橄榄叶20~25、苹果醋50~55、绿茶25~30、番茄50~55、五味子10~12、海藻提取物5~7、韭菜籽3~5、蒜泥3~5、簕菜10~12、甜叶菊20~25、马蹄草15~20、天胡荽7~10、营养添加液20~25和去离子水适量;
所述营养添加液,其特征在于是由下述重量份原料制成:星宿10~12、鸡胆汁5~7、旱莲草10~12、雄黄5~7、木槿皮5~7、酒石酸5~7、桉油3~5、牛筋粉8~10、食盐3~5、海参13~15、鲍鱼粉5~7、鲍头菇9~11和水适量;
所述营养添加液的制备方法:
(1)、将星宿、旱莲草、木槿皮、雄黄等混合炒制,使其均匀微焦,然后碾碎,再与牛筋粉、酒石酸等混合入瓷罐,加入 8~10倍水文火熬2~3小时,纱布过滤除渣,收集滤液;
(2)、将海参与鸡胆汁、食盐、桉油等混合,腌制20~25分钟,取出后放入瓦罐中,混合鲍鱼粉、鲍头菇、牛筋粉和2~3倍水,焖蒸30~35分钟,取出榨成匀浆,并与步骤1混合,调匀。
一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将筛选新鲜金柑,经清洗,果皮分离,果肉收集备用,将果皮破碎,以去离子水为萃取液进行果皮精油萃取,萃取温度100~130℃,萃取压力为8~12MPa,萃取时间为30~40分钟,提取液经快速冷却、过滤、沉淀后取上清精油,保存备用;
(2)、将发芽糙米、绿茶、五味子、韭菜籽等混合炒香,不断搅拌使其均匀受热,至15~20分钟后取出筛除绿茶,并与苹果醋混合,密封浸泡1~2天;
(3)、将步骤1中备用的金柑果肉破碎后与橄榄叶、番茄、蒜泥、簕菜、甜叶菊、马蹄草、天胡荽、步骤2等混合,加入等量水,蒸煮20~25分钟,冷却至40~45℃,用苹果酸将物料PH值调节至4.0~4.5,加入质量分数为600U/g糖化酶,摇匀,于60℃进行糖化,48小时后灭酶;
(4)、向步骤3加入质量分数为0.05%活化酵母菌液,于30~32℃,酒精发酵3~4天;
(5)、将步骤3取出进行灭菌、过滤,收集滤液,按发酵液体积接入醋酸菌10%,于28~30℃进行醋酸发酵,3~5天,灭菌后并与海藻提取物、营养添加液、步骤1提取的精油等混合,均质,封装。
Claims (2)
1.一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋,其特征在于它是由下述重量份原料制成:
金柑500~520、发芽糙米200~230、橄榄叶20~25、苹果醋50~55、绿茶25~30、番茄50~55、五味子10~12、海藻提取物5~7、韭菜籽3~5、蒜泥3~5、簕菜10~12、甜叶菊20~25、马蹄草15~20、天胡荽7~10、营养添加液20~25和去离子水适量;
所述营养添加液,其特征在于是由下述重量份原料制成:星宿10~12、鸡胆汁5~7、旱莲草10~12、雄黄5~7、木槿皮5~7、酒石酸5~7、桉油3~5、牛筋粉8~10、食盐3~5、海参13~15、鲍鱼粉5~7、鲍头菇9~11和水适量;
所述营养添加液的制备方法:
(1)、将星宿、旱莲草、木槿皮、雄黄等混合炒制,使其均匀微焦,然后碾碎,再与牛筋粉、酒石酸等混合入瓷罐,加入 8~10倍水文火熬2~3小时,纱布过滤除渣,收集滤液;
(2)、将海参与鸡胆汁、食盐、桉油等混合,腌制20~25分钟,取出后放入瓦罐中,混合鲍鱼粉、鲍头菇、牛筋粉和2~3倍水,焖蒸30~35分钟,取出榨成匀浆,并与步骤1混合,调匀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种开胃抗菌延缓衰老淡雅金柑米醋,其特征在于是由下列步骤制成的:
(1)、将筛选新鲜金柑,经清洗,果皮分离,果肉收集备用,将果皮破碎,以去离子水为萃取液进行果皮精油萃取,萃取温度100~130℃,萃取压力为8~12MPa,萃取时间为30~40分钟,提取液经快速冷却、过滤、沉淀后取上清精油,保存备用;
(2)、将发芽糙米、绿茶、五味子、韭菜籽等混合炒香,不断搅拌使其均匀受热,至15~20分钟后取出筛除绿茶,并与苹果醋混合,密封浸泡1~2天;
(3)、将步骤1中备用的金柑果肉破碎后与橄榄叶、番茄、蒜泥、簕菜、甜叶菊、马蹄草、天胡荽、步骤2等混合,加入等量水,蒸煮20~25分钟,冷却至40~45℃,用苹果酸将物料PH值调节至4.0~4.5,加入质量分数为600U/g糖化酶,摇匀,于60℃进行糖化,48小时后灭酶;
(4)、向步骤3加入质量分数为0.05%活化酵母菌液,于30~32℃,酒精发酵3~4天;
(5)、将步骤3取出进行灭菌、过滤,收集滤液,按发酵液体积接入醋酸菌10%,于28~30℃进行醋酸发酵,3~5天,灭菌后并与海藻提取物、营养添加液、步骤1提取的精油等混合,均质,封装。
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CN103113980A (zh) * | 2013-02-16 | 2013-05-22 | 福建农林大学 | 一种金柑皮油的高效提取纯化方法 |
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