CN104986884A - Ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device - Google Patents
Ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104986884A CN104986884A CN201510430161.9A CN201510430161A CN104986884A CN 104986884 A CN104986884 A CN 104986884A CN 201510430161 A CN201510430161 A CN 201510430161A CN 104986884 A CN104986884 A CN 104986884A
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- reverse osmosis
- filter disc
- fin
- fish body
- disc case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device. The device has left and right fin pretreatment filtering sheet boxes which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of an imitate-ray body through left and right elastic swing units, such that left and right resonance systems are formed. The imitate-ray body has five parts. An ultrasonic scale cleaner is arranged at the head of the imitate-ray body. A reverse osmosis semipermeable membrane assembly cylinder, a pressurizing pump and a water storage tank are sequentially arranged at the middle part. A sterilizer is arranged on the tail part of the imitate-ray body. At a 30m-deep seabed, under seawater pressure, seawater enters the left and right fin pretreatment filtering sheet boxes; after pretreatment filtering, the seawater enters the reverse osmosis semipermeable membrane assembly cylinder through connection hose pipes; reverse osmosis is carried out in the reverse osmosis semipermeable membrane assembly cylinder, and freshwater is output. Resonance is provided with the left and right resonance systems, such that dirt such as seaweed on the left and right fin pretreatment filtering sheet boxes are shaken off, and the reverse osmosis efficiency is improved. With the ultrasonic scale cleaner, dirt on pretreatment filtering sheets and a reverse osmosis membrane is removed.
Description
Technical field: belong to the exploitation of seawater ocean and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason, the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative ray shape deep-sea: add resonator system and ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge at pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly link, carry out resonance and ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, utilize the pressure of deep sea water to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give the water supply of the foreign facility of seawater island and seawater away from land, suitability is strong, provides amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative ray shape deep-sea, fin pretreated filter disc case in left and right is set, they are by left and right elastics wing unit, be arranged on the left and right sides of imitative fish body respectively, composition left and right resonator system, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the head of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of it, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, 30 meters of dark seabeds under sea, under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter disc case of left and right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, left and right resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on the pretreated filter disc case of left and right fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency simultaneously, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Scheme one, arranges the pretreated filter disc case of left and right fin
The pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with rear-swing arm with the front swing arm of right elastics wing unit, right elastics wing unit is set, composed as follows: support tube is set, the middle part of support tube arranges intermediate support plate, the front of intermediate support plate install before anticlockwise to move spring, front anticlockwise spring of moving is connected with front swing axle, selfsealings bearings before front swing axle adopts, front selfsealings bearing is arranged on the front end of support tube, front swing arm is arranged on front swing axle, the back of intermediate support plate install after right rotation to move spring, rear right rotation spring of moving is connected with rear swing axle, selfsealings bearings after rear swing axle adopts, rear selfsealings bearing is arranged on the rear end of support tube, rear-swing arm is arranged on rear swing axle, constitute right elastics wing unit thus, right elastics wing cellular installation is on the right side of imitative fish body, form right resonator system, left elastics wing unit is identical with the structure of right elastics wing unit, left elastics wing cellular installation is in the left side of imitative fish body, form left resonator system, left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with the front and back swing arm of left elastics wing unit.
Scheme two, imitative fish body part is set
Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the head of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, ground anchor chain is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, left hose connector is set between left fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing, right hose connector is set between right fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing.
Scheme three, anchor chain is set
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the head of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.
Scheme four: working process
Under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left connecting hose and right connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Left and right resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Core content of the present invention:
The middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative ray shape deep-sea, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with rear-swing arm with the front swing arm of right elastics wing unit, right elastics wing unit is set, composed as follows: support tube is set, the middle part of support tube arranges intermediate support plate, the front of intermediate support plate install before anticlockwise to move spring, front anticlockwise spring of moving is connected with front swing axle, selfsealings bearings before front swing axle adopts, front selfsealings bearing is arranged on the front end of support tube, front swing arm is arranged on front swing axle, the back of intermediate support plate install after right rotation to move spring, rear right rotation spring of moving is connected with rear swing axle, selfsealings bearings after rear swing axle adopts, rear selfsealings bearing is arranged on the rear end of support tube, rear-swing arm is arranged on rear swing axle, constitute right elastics wing unit thus, right elastics wing cellular installation is on the right side of imitative fish body, form right resonator system, left elastics wing unit is identical with the structure of right elastics wing unit, left elastics wing cellular installation is in the left side of imitative fish body, form left resonator system, left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with the front and back swing arm of left elastics wing unit, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the head of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of imitative fish body, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, ground anchor chain is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, left hose connector is set between left fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing, right hose connector is set between right fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing.
One-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by ground anchor chain, under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left connecting hose and right connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, and water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Left and right resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, wherein be respectively, 1, fresh water output tube, 2, the pretreated filter disc case of left fin, 3, left elastics wing unit, 4, left hose connector, 5, ultrasonic cleaner, 6, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, 7, force (forcing) pump, 8, water storage box, 9, right hose connector, 10, front selfsealings bearing, 11, right elastics wing unit, 12, front swing axle, 13, ground anchor chain, 14, front swing arm, 15, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, 16, front anticlockwise is moved spring, 17, intermediate support plate, 18, rear right rotation is moved spring, 19, support tube, 20, rear selfsealings bearing, 21, rear swing axle, 22, sterilizer, 23, rear-swing arm, 24, imitative fish body.
Embodiment:
The pretreated filter disc case 15 of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case 15 is connected with rear-swing arm 23 with the front swing arm 14 of right elastics wing unit 11, right elastics wing unit 11 is set, composed as follows: support tube 19 is set, the middle part of support tube 19 arranges intermediate support plate 17, the front of intermediate support plate 17 install before anticlockwise to move spring 16, front anticlockwise spring 16 of moving is connected with front swing axle 12, front swing axle 12 adopts front selfsealings bearing 10 to support, front selfsealings bearing 10 is arranged on the front end of support tube 19, front swing arm 14 is arranged on front swing axle 12, the back of intermediate support plate 17 install after right rotation to move spring 18, rear right rotation spring 18 of moving is connected with rear swing axle 21, rear swing axle 21 adopts rear selfsealings bearing 20 to support, rear selfsealings bearing 20 is arranged on the rear end of support tube 19, rear-swing arm 23 is arranged on rear swing axle 21, constitute right elastics wing unit 11 thus, right elastics wing unit 11 is arranged on the right side of imitative fish body 24, form right resonator system, left elastics wing unit 3 is identical with the structure of right elastics wing unit 11, left elastics wing unit 3 is arranged on the left side of imitative fish body 24, form left resonator system, left fin pretreated filter disc case 2 is connected with the front and back swing arm of left elastics wing unit 3, imitative fish body 24 is divided into five parts, the head of imitative fish body 24 is set to ultrasonic cleaner 5, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 6 in the middle part of imitative fish body 24, force (forcing) pump 7 and water storage box 8, imitative fish body 24 afterbody is set to sterilizer 22, ground anchor chain 13 is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body 24, at the afterbody of imitative fish body 24, fresh water output tube 1 is installed, left hose connector 4 is set between left fin pretreated filter disc case 2 with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 6 and is connected water flowing, right hose connector 9 is set between right fin pretreated filter disc case 15 with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 6 and is connected water flowing.
Working process: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by ground anchor chain 13, under sea pressure, seawater enters left fin pretreated filter disc case 2 with the pretreated filter disc case 15 of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 6 is entered by left connecting hose 4 with right connecting hose 9 after its pre-treatment is filtered, there is reverse osmosis and export fresh water in reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 6, it enters water storage box 8 by force (forcing) pump 7 pressurization, water storage box 8 exports water and enters sterilizer 22, and sterilizer 22 exports fresh water by fresh water output tube 1; Left and right resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on left fin pretreated filter disc case 2 and the pretreated filter disc case 15 of right fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner 5 removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in imitative ray shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: the pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with rear-swing arm with the front swing arm of right elastics wing unit, right elastics wing unit is set, composed as follows: support tube is set, the middle part of support tube arranges intermediate support plate, the front of intermediate support plate install before anticlockwise to move spring, front anticlockwise spring of moving is connected with front swing axle, selfsealings bearings before front swing axle adopts, front selfsealings bearing is arranged on the front end of support tube, front swing arm is arranged on front swing axle, the back of intermediate support plate install after right rotation to move spring, rear right rotation spring of moving is connected with rear swing axle, selfsealings bearings after rear swing axle adopts, rear selfsealings bearing is arranged on the rear end of support tube, rear-swing arm is arranged on rear swing axle, constitute right elastics wing unit thus, right elastics wing cellular installation is on the right side of imitative fish body, form right resonator system, left elastics wing unit is identical with the structure of right elastics wing unit, left elastics wing cellular installation is in the left side of imitative fish body, form left resonator system, left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with the front and back swing arm of left elastics wing unit, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the head of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of imitative fish body, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, ground anchor chain is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, left hose connector is set between left fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing, right hose connector is set between right fin pretreated filter disc case with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder and is connected water flowing.
2. one according to claim 1 imitates the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in ray shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by ground anchor chain, under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left connecting hose and right connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, left and right resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430161.9A CN104986884A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430161.9A CN104986884A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104986884A true CN104986884A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510430161.9A Pending CN104986884A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Ray-shape-imitating deep sea small-medium-sized seawater desalination device |
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| CN (1) | CN104986884A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201510430161.9A patent/CN104986884A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |