CN105130029A - Small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device - Google Patents
Small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130029A CN105130029A CN201510638943.1A CN201510638943A CN105130029A CN 105130029 A CN105130029 A CN 105130029A CN 201510638943 A CN201510638943 A CN 201510638943A CN 105130029 A CN105130029 A CN 105130029A
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- reverse osmosis
- water
- cylinder
- sterilizer
- treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device. Under the pressure of seawater, the seawater flows into four pretreatment filter cartridges and then flows into the reverse-osmosis semi-permeable membrane module cylinder through four connecting hoses after being subjected to pretreatment filter of the fin pretreatment filter cartridges, the reverse-osmosis semi-permeable membrane module cylinder performs reverse osmosis and outputs fresh water, the fresh water is pressurized by a booster pump and is fed into a water storage tank, the water storage tank outputs water to a sterilizer, and the sterilizer outputs fresh water through a fresh water output pipe. Four resonator systems generate resonance under the surging of the seawater, seaweeds and other dirt on the four pretreatment filter cartridges are shaken off, the reverse-osmosis efficiency is improved, and ultrasonic descaling apparatuses remove dirt of pretreatment filters and a reverse-osmosis membrane through ultrasonic waves.
Description
Technical field: belong to ocean exploitation and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason, the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative cuttlefish fish shape deep-sea.Resonator system and ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge is added at pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly link, carry out resonance and ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, the pressure of deep sea water is utilized to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give the water supply of the foreign facility of seawater island and seawater away from land, suitability is strong, provide amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative cuttlefish fish shape deep-sea, four pre-treatment cylinders are set, the outer wall of pre-treatment cylinder is by there being filtering net, pretreated filter cylinder is set, pretreated filter cylinder is connected by elasticity universal pipe joint, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is hung below four elasticity universal pipe joints, this formation resonator system of electricity, connecting hose installed by secondary pre-treatment cylinder, be connected on reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, below reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump is set, force (forcing) pump lower end arranges water storage box, water storage box lower end arranges sterilizer, anchor chain is hung below sterilizer, the anchor chain the other end hangs earth anchor, the side of sterilizer installs fresh water output tube.
One-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor, under sea pressure, seawater enters in pretreated filter cylinder, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, and water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Resonator system, under the springing up of seawater, resonates, and shake off pre-treatment and filter the dirts such as the marine alga on the case of top, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes by ultrasonic wave the dirt that comb sheet and reverse osmosis membrane are filtered in pre-treatment simultaneously.
Scheme one, four pretreated filter cylinders are set
Arrange four pretreated filter cylinders, four pretreated filter cylinders are connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by elasticity universal pipe joint.Composed as follows: pretreated filter cylinder is connected by lower elasticity universal pipe joint with the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary by the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by upper elasticity universal pipe joint, forms four resonator systems.
Scheme two, imitative fish body part is set
Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the bottom of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body head is set to sterilizer, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, ground anchor chain is installed, at the head of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, hose connector water flowing is set between four pretreated filter cylinders and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly.
Scheme three, anchor chain is set
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the afterbody of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.
Scheme four: working process
Under sea pressure, seawater enters in four pretreated filter cylinders, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by four connecting hoses after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Four resonator systems, under the springing up of seawater, resonate, and shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of four pretreated filter cylinders, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Core content of the present invention:
The middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative cuttlefish fish shape deep-sea, arrange imitative cuttlefish fish shape structure, be specially: arrange four pretreated filter cylinders, four pretreated filter cylinders are connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by elasticity universal pipe joint.Composed as follows: pretreated filter cylinder is connected by lower elasticity universal pipe joint with the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary by the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by upper elasticity universal pipe joint, forms four resonator systems.Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the bottom of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body head is set to sterilizer, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, ground anchor chain is installed, at the head of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, hose connector water flowing is set between four pretreated filter cylinders and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly.
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the afterbody of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.Under sea pressure, seawater enters in four pretreated filter cylinders, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by four connecting hoses after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Four resonator systems, under the springing up of seawater, resonate, and shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of four pretreated filter cylinders, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, wherein be respectively, 1, sterilizer, 2, water storage box, 3, force (forcing) pump, 4, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, 5, hose connector, 6, upper elasticity universal pipe joint I, 7, the pretreated filter cylinder I of secondary, 8, lower elasticity universal pipe joint I, 9, the pretreated filter cylinder I of one-level, 10, the pretreated filter cylinder II of one-level, 11, the pretreated filter cylinder III of one-level, 12, the pretreated filter cylinder III of one-level, 13, lower elasticity universal pipe joint III, 14, the pretreated filter cylinder III of secondary, 15, the pretreated filter cylinder II of secondary, 16, the pretreated filter cylinder IV of one-level, 17, lower elasticity universal pipe joint IV, 18, earth anchor, 19, the pretreated filter cylinder IV of secondary, 20, upper elasticity universal pipe joint III, 21, upper elasticity universal pipe joint IV, 22, ultrasonic cleaner, 23, fresh water output tube
Embodiment:
It is characterized in that: imitative cuttlefish fish shape structure is set, be specially: pre-treatment is set and filters top cylinder 9, the outer wall that top case is filtered in pre-treatment is provided with filtering net, pre-treatment is set and filters top cylinder 9, pre-treatment filters top cylinder 9 by four elasticity universal pipe joints 6, with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 4, form resonator system thus, pre-treatment is filtered top cylinder 9 and is installed connecting hose 5 below, be connected on reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 4, below reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 4, force (forcing) pump 3 is set, force (forcing) pump 3 lower end arranges water storage box 2, water storage box 2 lower end arranges sterilizer 1, the side of sterilizer 1 installs fresh water output tube 23.Hang anchor chain below, the anchor chain the other end hangs earth anchor 18.
Working process: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor 18, under sea pressure, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in the cylinder 9 of top, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 4 is entered by connecting hose 5 after its pre-treatment is filtered, there is reverse osmosis and export fresh water in reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 4, it enters water storage box 2 by force (forcing) pump 3 pressurization, and water storage box 2 exports water and enters sterilizer 1, and sterilizer 1 exports fresh water by fresh water output tube 23; Resonator system, under the springing up of seawater, resonates, and shake off pre-treatment and filter the dirts such as the marine alga on the cylinder 9 of top, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner 22 removes by ultrasonic wave the dirt that comb sheet and reverse osmosis membrane are filtered in pre-treatment simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in imitative cuttlefish fish shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: imitative cuttlefish fish shape structure is set, be specially: four pre-treatment cylinders are set, the outer wall of pre-treatment cylinder is by there being filtering net, pretreated filter cylinder is set, pretreated filter cylinder is connected by elasticity universal pipe joint, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is hung below four elasticity universal pipe joints, form resonator system thus, connecting hose installed by secondary pre-treatment cylinder, be connected on reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, below reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump is set, force (forcing) pump lower end arranges water storage box, water storage box lower end arranges sterilizer, anchor chain is hung below sterilizer, the anchor chain the other end hangs earth anchor, the side of sterilizer installs fresh water output tube.
2. one according to claim 1 imitates the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in cuttlefish fish shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor, under sea pressure, seawater enters in pretreated filter cylinder, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off pre-treatment and filter the dirts such as the marine alga on the case of top, improve reverse osmosis efficiency simultaneously, ultrasonic cleaner removes by ultrasonic wave the dirt that comb sheet and reverse osmosis membrane are filtered in pre-treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638943.1A CN105130029A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638943.1A CN105130029A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105130029A true CN105130029A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638943.1A Pending CN105130029A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized cuttlefish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105130029A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510638943.1A patent/CN105130029A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |