CN105060522A - Three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter - Google Patents
Three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105060522A CN105060522A CN201510430042.3A CN201510430042A CN105060522A CN 105060522 A CN105060522 A CN 105060522A CN 201510430042 A CN201510430042 A CN 201510430042A CN 105060522 A CN105060522 A CN 105060522A
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- reverse osmosis
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- osmosis units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter. The desalter is provided with three reverse osmosis unit handles. The structure of the desalter is as follows: the desalter is provided with a pretreatment filtering flat-shaped box, and the pretreatment filtering flat-shaped box is connected onto a reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane assembly ball body through an upper connecting pipe, and the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane assembly ball body is connected onto a universal pipe joint through a lower connecting pipe so as to form a reverse osmosis unit handle; a bottom box is fixed on the seafloor with the depth of 30 meters, sea water enters the pretreatment filtering flat-shaped box under the pressure effect of sea water, then reverse osmosis is carried out through the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane assembly ball body to output fresh water through pretreatment, and then the refresh water is output after the fresh water passes through a pressure pump, a water storage tank and a sterilizer; a resonator system is formed by three reverse osmosis unit handles, three upper springs and three lower springs, and resonance is carried out under the surge effect of the sea water so as to shake down the dirt such as seaweed on the reverse osmosis unit handles; and moreover, the reverse osmosis efficiency is improved, and the dirt on a pretreatment mesh and the reverse osmosis mebance are removed by an ultrasonic cleaner.
Description
Technical field: belong to the exploitation of seawater ocean and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason, a kind of three shank types imitate the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in long handle sparrow hat algae shape deep-sea: add resonator system and ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge at pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly link, carry out resonance and ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, utilize the pressure of deep sea water to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give the water supply of the foreign facility of seawater island and seawater away from land, suitability is strong, provides amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of three shank types and imitate the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in long handle sparrow hat algae shape deep-sea, three reverse osmosis units handles are set, being constructed as follows of it: pre-treatment is set and filters flat case, it is connected on reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid by upper pipe connecting, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid is connected on universal pipe joint by lower pipe connecting, thus constitutes reverse osmosis units handle; Under casing by earth anchorage in 30 meters of dark seabeds, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in flat case, through pre-treatment, fresh water is exported again through reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid generation reverse osmosis, then by exporting fresh water after force (forcing) pump, water storage box, sterilizer; Resonator system is formed by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three, under the effect that springs up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on reverse osmosis units handle, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, the dirt of pre-treatment net and reverse osmosis membrane removed by ultrasonic cleaner simultaneously.
Scheme one, arranges three reverse osmosis units handles
Three reverse osmosis units handles are set, reverse osmosis units handle III is constructed as follows: arrange pre-treatment and filter flat case, it coupled underneath pipe connecting, upper pipe connecting lower end is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid is connected on universal pipe joint by lower pipe connecting, thus constitutes reverse osmosis units handle III; Reverse osmosis units handle I is identical with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle III with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle II.
Scheme two: ultrasonic cleaner and resonator system are set
Be connected to below universal pipe joint on ultrasonic cleaner, three reverse osmosis units handles are evenly arranged, ultrasonic cleaner is arranged on above under casing, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid with lower spring be set between under casing be connected, spring is set between the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid of three reverse osmosis units handles and connects.
Scheme three: force (forcing) pump and water storage box and sterilizer are set
Set gradually under casing: force (forcing) pump, water storage box and sterilizer, universal pipe joint is connected on force (forcing) pump by connecting hose, force (forcing) pump is connected on water storage box by hydraulic pipe A, and water storage box comes through hydraulic pipe B and is connected on sterilizer, and sterilizer is connected to fresh water output tube.
Scheme four: working process
Under casing by earth anchorage in 30 meters of dark seabeds, one-piece construction is placed on dark position, 30 meters, below sea, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in flat case, the water filtering flat case pretreated through pre-treatment enters reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid by upper pipe connecting, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it is transported on force (forcing) pump by lower pipe connecting and universal pipe joint and connecting hose, be transferred in water storage box by hydraulic pipe A after force (forcing) pump pressurization, sterilizer is outputted to through water storage box hydraulic pipe B, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, resonator system is formed under the effect that springs up of seawater by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on reverse osmosis units handle, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pre-treatment net and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Core content of the present invention: a kind of three shank types imitate the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in long handle sparrow hat algae shape deep-sea, three reverse osmosis units handles are set, reverse osmosis units handle III is constructed as follows: arrange pre-treatment and filter flat case, it coupled underneath pipe connecting, upper pipe connecting lower end is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid is connected on universal pipe joint by lower pipe connecting, thus constitutes reverse osmosis units handle III, reverse osmosis units handle I is identical with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle III with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle II, be connected to below universal pipe joint on ultrasonic cleaner, three reverse osmosis units handles are evenly arranged, ultrasonic cleaner is arranged on above under casing, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid with lower spring be set between under casing be connected, arrange spring between the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid of three reverse osmosis units handles to connect, set gradually under casing: force (forcing) pump, water storage box and sterilizer, universal pipe joint is connected on force (forcing) pump by connecting hose, force (forcing) pump is connected on water storage box by hydraulic pipe A, water storage box comes through hydraulic pipe B and is connected on sterilizer, sterilizer is connected to fresh water output tube, resonator system is formed by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three.
Working process: under casing by earth anchorage in 30 meters of dark seabeds, one-piece construction is placed on dark position, 30 meters, below sea, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in flat case, the water filtering flat case pretreated through pre-treatment enters reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid by upper pipe connecting, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it is transported on force (forcing) pump by lower pipe connecting and universal pipe joint and connecting hose, be transferred in water storage box by hydraulic pipe A after force (forcing) pump pressurization, sterilizer is outputted to through water storage box hydraulic pipe B, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, resonator system is formed under the effect that springs up of seawater by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on reverse osmosis units handle, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pre-treatment net and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, is wherein respectively, 1, reverse osmosis units handle I, 2, reverse osmosis units handle II, 3, reverse osmosis units handle III, 4, pretreated filter cylinder, 5, upper pipe connecting, 6, upper spring, 7, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid, 8, lower pipe connecting, 9, lower spring, 10, connecting hose, 11, universal pipe joint, 12, ultrasonic cleaner, 13, earth anchor, 14, force (forcing) pump, 15, hydraulic pipe A, 16, water storage box, 17, hydraulic pipe B, 18, sterilizer, 19, under casing, 20, fresh water output tube.
Embodiment:
Three reverse osmosis units handles are set, reverse osmosis units handle III3 is constructed as follows: arrange pre-treatment and filter flat case 4, it coupled underneath pipe connecting 5, upper pipe connecting 5 lower end is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid 7, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid 7 is connected on universal pipe joint 11 by lower pipe connecting 8, thus constitutes reverse osmosis units handle III, reverse osmosis units handle I1 is identical with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle III with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle II2, universal pipe joint 11 is connected on ultrasonic cleaner 12 below, three reverse osmosis units handles are evenly arranged, ultrasonic cleaner 12 is arranged on above under casing 19, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid 7 with lower spring 9 be set between under casing 19 be connected, arrange spring 6 between the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid of three reverse osmosis units handles to connect, set gradually under casing 19: force (forcing) pump 14, water storage box 16 and sterilizer 18, universal pipe joint 11 is connected on force (forcing) pump 14 by connecting hose 10, force (forcing) pump 14 is connected on water storage box 16 by hydraulic pipe A15, water storage box 16 hydraulic pipe B17 is connected on sterilizer 18, sterilizer 18 is connected to fresh water output tube 20, resonator system is formed by springs 6 and three lower springs 9 on three reverse osmosis units handles and three.
Working process: under casing 19 is fixed on 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor 13, one-piece construction is placed on dark position, 30 meters, below sea, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in flat case 4, the water filtering flat case 4 pretreated through pre-treatment enters reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid 7 by upper pipe connecting 5, there is reverse osmosis and export fresh water in reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid 7, it is transported on force (forcing) pump 14 by lower pipe connecting 8 with universal pipe joint 11 and connecting hose 10, be transferred on water storage box 16 by hydraulic pipe A15 after force (forcing) pump 14 pressurizes, sterilizer 18 is outputted to through water storage box 16 hydraulic pipe B17, sterilizer 18 is connected to and exports fresh water through fresh water output tube 20, resonator system is formed under the springing up of seawater by springs 6 and three lower springs 9 on three reverse osmosis units handles and three, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on reverse osmosis units handle, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner 12 removes the dirt of pre-treatment net and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. a shank type imitates the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in long handle sparrow hat algae shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: three reverse osmosis units handles are set, reverse osmosis units handle III is constructed as follows: arrange pre-treatment and filter flat case, it coupled underneath pipe connecting, upper pipe connecting lower end is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid is connected on universal pipe joint by lower pipe connecting, thus constitutes reverse osmosis units handle III, reverse osmosis units handle I is identical with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle III with the structure of reverse osmosis units handle II, be connected to below universal pipe joint on ultrasonic cleaner, three reverse osmosis units handles are evenly arranged, ultrasonic cleaner is arranged on above under casing, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid with lower spring be set between under casing be connected, arrange spring between the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid of three reverse osmosis units handles to connect, set gradually under casing: force (forcing) pump, water storage box and sterilizer, universal pipe joint is connected on force (forcing) pump by connecting hose, force (forcing) pump is connected on water storage box by hydraulic pipe A, water storage box comes through hydraulic pipe B and is connected on sterilizer, sterilizer is connected to fresh water output tube, resonator system is formed by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three.
2. a kind of three shank types according to claim 1 imitate the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in long handle sparrow hat algae shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: under casing by earth anchorage in 30 meters of dark seabeds, one-piece construction is placed on dark position, 30 meters, below sea, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pre-treatment and filters in flat case, the water filtering flat case pretreated through pre-treatment enters reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid by upper pipe connecting, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly spheroid generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it is transported on force (forcing) pump by lower pipe connecting and universal pipe joint and connecting hose, be transferred in water storage box by hydraulic pipe A after force (forcing) pump pressurization, sterilizer is outputted to through water storage box hydraulic pipe B, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, resonator system is formed under the effect that springs up of seawater by springs and three lower springs on three reverse osmosis units handles and three, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on reverse osmosis units handle, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pre-treatment net and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430042.3A CN105060522A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430042.3A CN105060522A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105060522A true CN105060522A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510430042.3A Pending CN105060522A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Three-handle-type Cleudea botanensis-like deep sea small and medium-sized sea water desalter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105060522A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201510430042.3A patent/CN105060522A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |