CN105130028A - Small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device - Google Patents
Small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130028A CN105130028A CN201510638942.7A CN201510638942A CN105130028A CN 105130028 A CN105130028 A CN 105130028A CN 201510638942 A CN201510638942 A CN 201510638942A CN 105130028 A CN105130028 A CN 105130028A
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- China
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- reverse osmosis
- fin
- filter cylinder
- pretreated filter
- snailfish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
A small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device is provided with multiple fin pretreatment filter cartridges, wherein the fin pretreatment filter cartridges are respectively installed at the head portion of a snailfish-shaped body through elastic universal pipe connectors to form resonator systems. The snailfish-shaped body is divided into five portions, the eyes of the snailfish-shaped body serve as ultrasonic descaling apparatuses, the snailfish-shaped body sequentially includes a reverse-osmosis semi-permeable membrane module cylinder, a booster pump and a water storage tank, and the tail portion of the snailfish-shaped body serves as a sterilizer. On the seabed 30 meters away from the surface of the sea, seawater flows into the multiple fin pretreatment filter cartridges under the pressure of the seawater and then flows into the reverse-osmosis semi-permeable membrane module cylinder through connecting hoses after being subjected to pretreatment filter of the fin pretreatment filter cartridges, the reverse-osmosis semi-permeable membrane module cylinder performs reverse osmosis and outputs fresh water, the multiple resonator systems generate resonance under the surging of the seawater, seaweeds and other dirt on the fin pretreatment filter cartridges are shaken off, the reverse-osmosis efficiency is improved, and the ultrasonic descaling apparatuses remove dirt of pretreatment filters and a reverse-osmosis membrane through ultrasonic waves.
Description
Technical field: belong to ocean exploitation and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason, the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative lionlike fish shape deep-sea: add resonator system and ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge at pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly link, carry out resonance and ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, utilize the pressure of deep sea water to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give the water supply of the foreign facility of seawater island and seawater away from land, suitability is strong, provides amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative lionlike fish shape deep-sea, arrange the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, they, by elasticity universal pipe joint, are arranged on the head of imitative fish body respectively, composition resonator system.Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eyes of imitative fish body are set to ultrasonic cleaner, wherein imitative fish body sets gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, 30 meters of dark seabeds under sea, under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, multiple resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga on the pretreated filter cylinder of fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency simultaneously, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Scheme one, the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin is set
The pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin is set, the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is fixed on reverse osmosis membrane semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by elasticity universal pipe joint, composed as follows: the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is connected by upper elasticity universal pipe joint with the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary by the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by lower elasticity universal pipe joint, forms multiple resonator system.
Scheme two, imitative fish body part is set
Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eye portion of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, at the head of imitative fish body, ground anchor chain is installed, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, hose connector water flowing is set between multiple pretreated filter cylinder and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly.
Scheme three, anchor chain is set
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the head of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.
Scheme four: working process
Under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by multiple connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Multiple resonator system, under the springing up of seawater, resonates, and shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Core content of the present invention:
The middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative lionlike fish shape deep-sea, arrange imitative lionlike fish shape structure, be specially: arrange the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by elasticity universal pipe joint.Composed as follows: the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is connected by upper elasticity universal pipe joint with the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary by the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by lower elasticity universal pipe joint, forms multiple resonator system.Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eye of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, at the head of imitative fish body, ground anchor chain is installed, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, hose connector water flowing is set between multiple pretreated filter cylinder and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly.
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the head of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.Under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by multiple connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Multiple resonator system, under the springing up of seawater, resonates, and shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of multiple pretreated filter cylinder, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, is wherein respectively, 1, fresh water output tube, 2, the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, 3, upper elasticity universal pipe joint, 4, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary, 5, connecting hose, 6, lower elasticity universal pipe joint, 7, ultrasonic cleaner, 8, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, 9, anchor chain, 10, force (forcing) pump, 11, water storage box, 12, earth anchor, 13, sterilizer
Embodiment:
Imitative lionlike fish shape structure is set, be specially: fin pre-treatment is set and filters top cylinder 2, the outer wall that top case is filtered in pre-treatment is provided with filtering net, pre-treatment is set and filters top cylinder 2, pre-treatment filters top cylinder 2 by lower elasticity universal pipe joint 6 and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 8, form resonator system thus, secondary pre-treatment is filtered top cylinder 4 and is installed connecting hose 5 below, be connected on reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 8, below reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 8, force (forcing) pump 10 is set, force (forcing) pump 10 lower end arranges water storage box 11, water storage box 11 lower end arranges sterilizer 13, the side of sterilizer 13 installs fresh water output tube 1.Hang anchor chain 9 below, the anchor chain the other end hangs earth anchor 12.
Working process: one-piece construction under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter cylinder 2 of multiple fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 8 is entered by multiple connecting hose 5 after its pre-treatment is filtered, there is reverse osmosis and export fresh water in reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 8, it enters water storage box 11 by force (forcing) pump 10 pressurization, water storage box 11 exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer 13 exports fresh water by fresh water output tube 1; Multiple resonator system, under the springing up of seawater, resonates, and shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, improve reverse osmosis efficiency, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in imitative lionlike fish shape deep-sea, it is characterized by: imitative lionlike fish shape structure is set, be specially: the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin is set, the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is connected to reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by elasticity universal pipe joint, composed as follows: the pretreated filter cylinder of fin is connected by upper elasticity universal pipe joint with the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary by the pretreated filter cylinder of one-level, the pretreated filter cylinder of secondary is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by lower elasticity universal pipe joint, form multiple resonator system, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eye of imitative fish body is set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of imitative fish body, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, at the head of imitative fish body, ground anchor chain is installed, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, between multiple pretreated filter cylinder and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly, hose connector water flowing is set.
2. one according to claim 1 imitates the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lionlike fish shape deep-sea, it is characterized in that: below the head of imitative fish body, hang the anchor chain that lands, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor, under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter cylinder of multiple fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by multiple connecting hose after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, multiple resonator system is under the springing up of seawater, resonate, shake off the dirts such as the marine alga of multiple pretreated filter cylinder, improve reverse osmosis efficiency simultaneously, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638942.7A CN105130028A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638942.7A CN105130028A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105130028A true CN105130028A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510638942.7A Pending CN105130028A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Small and medium sized snailfish-shaped deep-sea seawater desalting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105130028A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510638942.7A patent/CN105130028A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |