CN105174573A - Sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for deep sea - Google Patents
Sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for deep sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105174573A CN105174573A CN201510638993.XA CN201510638993A CN105174573A CN 105174573 A CN105174573 A CN 105174573A CN 201510638993 A CN201510638993 A CN 201510638993A CN 105174573 A CN105174573 A CN 105174573A
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- China
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- reverse osmosis
- filter disc
- water
- fin
- disc case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for a deep sea. A left fin pretreatment filter tank and a right fin pretreatment filter tank are arranged and mounted on the left side and the right side of a fish simulating body respectively through left and right water pipes, the fish simulating body is divided into five parts, eyes of the fish simulating body are set to be ultrasonic scale borers, a reverse-osmosis semipermeable membrane component cylinder, a pressure pump and a water storage tank are arranged in the middle of the fish simulating body sequentially, and a sterilizer is arranged at the tail part of the fish simulating body. In the 30-meter deep seabed under the sea surface, sea water enters the left and right fin pretreatment filter tanks under the pressure of the sea water and enters the reverse-osmosis semipermeable membrane component cylinder through the water pipes after being pretreated and filtered, reverse osmosis is performed through the reverse-osmosis semipermeable membrane component cylinder, fresh water is output, and the ultrasonic scale borers remove dirt of pretreatment filters and a reverse osmosis membrane through ultrasonic waves.
Description
Technical field: belong to ocean exploitation and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason, the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative sailfish shape deep-sea: add ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge at pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly link, carry out ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, utilize the pressure of deep sea water to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give the water supply of the foreign facility of seawater island and seawater away from land, suitability is strong, provides amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative sailfish shape deep-sea, fin pretreated filter disc case in left and right is set, they are by left and right hydraulic pipe, be arranged on the left and right sides of imitative fish body respectively, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eyes of imitative fish body are set to ultrasonic cleaner, set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of it, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, 30 meters of dark seabeds under sea, under sea pressure, seawater enters in the pretreated filter disc case of left and right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by hydraulic pipe after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Scheme one, arranges the pretreated filter disc case of left and right fin
The pretreated filter disc case of left fin is set, left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by left hydraulic pipe, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by right hydraulic pipe, jointly completes the pre-treatment of seawater.
Scheme two, imitative fish body part is set
Imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eyes of imitative fish body are set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, force (forcing) pump and water storage box in the middle part of imitative fish body, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, ground anchor chain is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed.
Scheme three, anchor chain is set
Hang the anchor chain that lands below the head of imitative fish body, one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor.
Scheme four: working process
Under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left hydraulic pipe and right hydraulic pipe after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Core content of the present invention:
The middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of imitative sailfish shape deep-sea, imitative sailfish shape structure is set, be specially: the pretreated filter disc case of left fin is set, left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by left hydraulic pipe, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by right hydraulic pipe, above reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, ultrasonic cleaner is housed, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder coupled underneath earth anchor, be connected with force (forcing) pump after reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, water storage box is connected after force (forcing) pump, after water storage box, sterilizer is installed, fresh water output tube is connected to after sterilizer.
One-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor, under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left hydraulic pipe and right hydraulic pipe after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, and water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, and sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube; Ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, is wherein respectively, 1, the pretreated filter disc case of left fin, 2, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder, 3, ultrasonic cleaner, 4, left hydraulic pipe, 5, force (forcing) pump, 6, right hydraulic pipe, 7, earth anchor, 8, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, 9, water storage box, 10, sterilizer, 11, fresh water output tube.
Embodiment:
Imitative sailfish shape structure is set, be specially: the pretreated filter disc case 1 of left fin is set, left fin pretreated filter disc case 1 is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 by left hydraulic pipe 4, the pretreated filter disc case 8 of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case 8 is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 by right hydraulic pipe 6, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 is equipped with ultrasonic cleaner 3 above, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 coupled underneath earth anchor 7, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 is connected with force (forcing) pump 5 below, force (forcing) pump 5 connects water storage box 9 below, water storage box 9 installs sterilizer 10 below, sterilizer 10 is connected to fresh water output tube 11 below.
Working process: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor 7, under sea pressure, seawater enters left fin pretreated filter disc case 1 with the pretreated filter disc case 8 of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2 is entered by left hydraulic pipe 4 with right hydraulic pipe 9 after its pre-treatment is filtered, there is reverse osmosis and export fresh water in reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder 2, it enters water storage box 9 by force (forcing) pump 5 pressurization, water storage box 9 exports water and enters sterilizer 10, and sterilizer 10 exports fresh water by fresh water output tube 11; Ultrasonic cleaner 3 removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Claims (2)
1. the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in imitative sailfish shape deep-sea arranges the pretreated filter disc case of left fin, it is characterized in that: imitative sailfish shape structure is set, be specially: left fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by left hydraulic pipe, the pretreated filter disc case of right fin is set, right fin pretreated filter disc case is connected with reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder by right hydraulic pipe, jointly complete the pre-treatment of seawater, imitative fish body is divided into five parts, the eyes of imitative fish body are set to ultrasonic cleaner, to set gradually as reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder in the middle part of imitative fish body, force (forcing) pump and water storage box, imitative fish body afterbody is set to sterilizer, ground anchor chain is installed in the front portion of imitative fish body, at the afterbody of imitative fish body, fresh water output tube is installed, the anchor chain that lands is hung below the head of imitative fish body.
2. one according to claim 1 is imitated the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in sailfish shape deep-sea and is arranged the pretreated filter disc case of left fin, it is characterized in that: one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark seabeds by earth anchor, under sea pressure, seawater enters in left fin pretreated filter disc case and the pretreated filter disc case of right fin, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder is entered by left hydraulic pipe and right hydraulic pipe after its pre-treatment is filtered, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes assembly cylinder generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, it enters water storage box by force (forcing) pump pressurization, water storage box exports water and enters sterilizer, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, ultrasonic cleaner removes the dirt of pretreated filter disc and reverse osmosis membrane by ultrasonic wave.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510638993.XA CN105174573A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for deep sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510638993.XA CN105174573A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for deep sea |
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CN105174573A true CN105174573A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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CN201510638993.XA Pending CN105174573A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Sailfish-simulating small and medium-sized desalting kit for deep sea |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510638993.XA patent/CN105174573A/en active Pending
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |