CN105330040A - Annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine - Google Patents
Annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105330040A CN105330040A CN201510736326.5A CN201510736326A CN105330040A CN 105330040 A CN105330040 A CN 105330040A CN 201510736326 A CN201510736326 A CN 201510736326A CN 105330040 A CN105330040 A CN 105330040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reverse osmosis
- sea water
- spring
- sterilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
An annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine mainly comprises a pretreating annular barrel, pressurizing cylinders, a water storage tank, a reverse osmosis semipermeable membrane filter, a sterilizer and the like. The overall structure is placed at the position 30 meters below the sea surface, under the action of the seawater pressure at the 30-meter depth, sea water enters the pretreating annular barrel, pretreated sea water is output through the pressurizing cylinders and reaches the water storage tank through an upper water delivery pipe, a lower water delivery pipe of the water storage tank delivers the sea water into the reverse osmosis membrane filter, sea water treated by the reverse osmosis membrane filter is delivered into the sterilizer through a water pipe, the sterilizer sterilizes the sea water, treated sea water is output through a water output pipe, and then sea water desalination is achieved. According to the annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine, a fixing cross beam is arranged on the inner annular wall of the pretreating annular barrel, the middle of the cross beam and the center of the upper surface of a shell of a purifying tank are provided with spring connecting structures, and a pretreating assembly and the purifying tank are taken as spring resonance units to be resonated to automatically remove dirt.
Description
Technical field: belong to ocean exploitation and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance: electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus make salt concentration in freshwater room reduce and obtain a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment need be carried out to former water, bad adaptability, reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, 4 cover hinge pressurized cylinder structures are set altogether, be evenly arranged, the internal ring wall of pre-treatment annular bucket arranges fixed cross beam, with the central position of the housing upper face of purifying box in the middle part of crossbeam, spring connecting structure is set, pre-processing assembly and purifying box are set to spring resonance unit, carry out resonance self-cleaning dirt, in the case of purifying box, set gradually water storage box, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer, pressurized cylinder exports seawater and arrives water storage box through upper hydraulic pipe, under water storage box, seawater is transported in reverse osmosis membrane filt by hydraulic pipe, the seawater of reverse osmosis membrane filt process is transported in sterilizer through water pipe, through sterilizer, germicidal treatment is carried out to seawater, seawater after processing exports water pipe and exports, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give away from the island in land and the water supply of maritime facilities, suitability is strong, provide amenities for the people, save energy.
Scheme one, arranges pre-treatment annular bucket.
Arrange pre-treatment annular bucket, under the high pressure of seawater, seawater enters in pre-treatment annular bucket.
Scheme two, arranges pressurized cylinder and spring hinge structure
Below pre-treatment annular bucket, fixing upper hinge support is set, the hinge of upper hinge support is connected with cylinder bar, cylinder bar stretches out in cylinder body, cylinder body is connected with lower rocker bar bearing, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the outside of the housing upper face of purifying box, form a set of hinge pressurized cylinder structure, so like this, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, 4 cover hinge pressurized cylinder structures are set altogether, be evenly arranged, the internal ring wall of pre-treatment annular bucket arranges fixed cross beam, in the middle part of crossbeam, spring upper hinge support is set below, rocker bar bearing is connected with the upper end of spring, the lower end of spring is connected with rocker bar bearing under spring, under spring, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the central position of the housing upper face of purifying box, form spring elongation structure.
Wave rolling holder dynamic pre-treatment annular bucket 1 waves fluctuating, and because purifying box 10 has gravity and inertia, pre-treatment annular bucket 1 will produce relative movement with purifying box 10, under the acting in conjunction of spring 5, produce resonance.
Scheme three, purifying box is set
Purifying box is set, in the case of purifying box, set gradually water storage box, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer, pressurization cylinder body with hydraulic pipe be set between water storage box be connected, whole 4 pressurized cylinder all so connect, between water storage box with reverse osmosis membrane filt, arrange that lower hydraulic pipe is connected, reverse osmosis membrane filt arranges water pipe with sterilizer and is connected, sterilizer is arranged output water pipe.
The seawater that whole pressurized cylinder exports is transferred in water storage box 9 through upper hydraulic pipe 8, the seawater that water storage box 9 exports is transferred in reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 through lower hydraulic pipe 11, the seawater that reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 processes is transported in sterilizer 15 through water pipe 14, germicidal treatment is carried out through sterilizer 15 pairs of seawater, seawater after processing exports water pipe 16 and exports, and achieves the desalination of seawater.
Between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, also arrange protection chain, below purifying box 10, arrange anchor chain, anchor chain makes this ring pontoon formula seawater desalination machine fix on certain marine site, goes against the stream.
Core content of the present invention:
A kind of ring pontoon formula seawater desalination machine, arranges pre-treatment annular bucket, pressurized cylinder, spring and reverse osmosis membrane filt.
Pre-treatment annular bucket is set, below pre-treatment annular bucket, fixing upper hinge support is set, the hinge of upper hinge support is connected with cylinder bar, stretch out in cylinder bar self-pressurization cylinder, pressurized cylinder is connected with lower rocker bar bearing, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the outside of the housing upper face of purifying box, form a set of hinge pressurized cylinder structure, so like this, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, 4 cover hinge pressurized cylinder structures are set altogether, be evenly arranged, the internal ring wall of pre-treatment annular bucket arranges fixed cross beam, in the middle part of crossbeam, spring upper hinge support is set below, rocker bar bearing is connected with the upper end of spring, the lower end of spring is connected with rocker bar bearing under spring, under spring, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the central position of the housing upper face of purifying box, form spring elongation structure, in the case of purifying box, set gradually water storage box, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer, pressurization cylinder body with hydraulic pipe be set between water storage box be connected, whole 4 pressurized cylinder all so connect, between water storage box with reverse osmosis membrane filt, arrange lower hydraulic pipe be connected, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer arrange water pipe and are connected, sterilizer is arranged output water pipe, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, protection chain is also set, below purifying box, anchor chain is set.
Pressurized sea water enters pre-treatment annular bucket, after its pre-treatment, enters pressurized cylinder, drives pressurized cylinder to move pressurize by resonance structure, and after the pre-treatment of pressurization, seawater enters reverse osmosis membrane filt desalination.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, is wherein respectively: 1, pre-treatment annular bucket, 2, upper hinge support, 3, cylinder bar; 4, pressurized cylinder, 5, spring, 6, lower rocker bar bearing, 7, rocker bar bearing under spring; 8, upper hydraulic pipe, 9, water storage box, 10, purifying box; 11, lower hydraulic pipe, 12, reverse osmosis membrane filt, 13, earth anchor; 14, water pipe, 15, sterilizer, 16, export water pipe; 17, chain is protected, 18, top end rail, 19, spring upper hinge support.
Embodiment:
The specific embodiment of the present invention is, pre-treatment annular bucket 1 is set, below pre-treatment annular bucket 1, fixing upper hinge support 2 is set, the hinge of upper hinge support 2 is connected with cylinder bar 3, stretch out in cylinder bar 3 self-pressurization cylinder 4, pressurized cylinder 4 is connected with lower rocker bar bearing 6, rocker bar bearing 6 is fixed on the outside of the housing upper face of purifying box 10, form a set of hinge pressurized cylinder structure, so like this, between pre-treatment annular bucket 1 and purifying box 10, 4 cover hinge pressurized cylinder structures are set altogether, be evenly arranged, the internal ring wall of pre-treatment annular bucket 1 arranges fixed cross beam 18, in the middle part of crossbeam 18, spring upper hinge support 19 is set below, rocker bar bearing 19 is connected with the upper end of spring 5, the lower end of spring 5 is connected with rocker bar bearing under spring 7, under spring, rocker bar bearing 7 is fixed on the central position of the housing upper face of purifying box 10, form spring elongation structure, in the cabin of purifying box 10, set gradually water storage box 9, reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 and sterilizer 15, arrange hydraulic pipe 8 at pressurized cylinder 4 and water storage box 9 to be connected, whole 4 pressurized cylinder all so connect, between water storage box 9 with reverse osmosis membrane filt 12, arrange lower hydraulic pipe 11 be connected, reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 and sterilizer 15 arrange water pipe 14, sterilizer 15 is arranged and exports water pipe 16, also arrange between pre-treatment annular bucket 1 and purifying box 10 and protect chain 18, prevent pressurized cylinder bar from stretching out excessively, anchor chain 13 is set below purifying box 10.
Wave rolling holder dynamic pre-treatment annular bucket 1 waves fluctuating, because purifying box 10 has gravity and inertia, pre-treatment annular bucket 1 will produce relative movement with purifying box 10, under the acting in conjunction of spring 5, cylinder bar 3 is by reciprocal telescopic, pre-processing assembly and purifying box are set to spring resonance unit, carry out resonance self-cleaning dirt.
Pressurized sea water enters pre-treatment annular bucket, after its pre-treatment, enter pressurized cylinder, drive pressurized cylinder to move by resonance structure to pressurize, the pressure water that whole pressurized cylinder exports is transferred in water storage box 9 through upper hydraulic pipe 8, the seawater that water storage box 9 exports is transported in reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 through lower hydraulic pipe 11, the seawater that reverse osmosis membrane filt 12 processes is transported in sterilizer 15 through water pipe 14, germicidal treatment is carried out through sterilizer 15 pairs of seawater, seawater after processing exports water pipe 16 and exports, and achieves the desalination of seawater.
Claims (3)
1. a ring pontoon formula seawater desalination machine, is characterized by: arrange pre-treatment annular bucket, pressurized cylinder, spring and reverse osmosis membrane filt.
2. a kind of ring pontoon formula seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by: pre-treatment annular bucket is set, below pre-treatment annular bucket, fixing upper hinge support is set, the hinge of upper hinge support is connected with cylinder bar, stretch out in cylinder bar self-pressurization cylinder, pressurized cylinder is connected with lower rocker bar bearing, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the outside of the housing upper face of purifying box, form a set of hinge pressurized cylinder structure, so like this, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, 4 cover hinge pressurized cylinder structures are set altogether, be evenly arranged, the internal ring wall of pre-treatment annular bucket arranges fixed cross beam, in the middle part of crossbeam, spring upper hinge support is set below, rocker bar bearing is connected with the upper end of spring, the lower end of spring is connected with rocker bar bearing under spring, under spring, rocker bar bearing is fixed on the central position of the housing upper face of earning case, form spring elongation structure, in the case of purifying box, set gradually water storage box, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer, pressurization cylinder body with hydraulic pipe be set between water storage box be connected, whole 4 pressurized cylinder all so connect, between water storage box with reverse osmosis membrane filt, arrange lower hydraulic pipe be connected, reverse osmosis membrane filt and sterilizer arrange water pipe and are connected, sterilizer is arranged output water pipe, sterilizer exports fresh water by fresh water output tube, between pre-treatment annular bucket and purifying box, protection chain is also set, below purifying box, anchor chain is set.
3. a kind of ring pontoon formula seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by: pressurized sea water enters pre-treatment annular bucket, after its pre-treatment, enters pressurized cylinder, drive pressurized cylinder to move by resonance structure to pressurize, after the pre-treatment of pressurization, seawater enters reverse osmosis membrane filt desalination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510736326.5A CN105330040A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510736326.5A CN105330040A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105330040A true CN105330040A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55280846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510736326.5A Pending CN105330040A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Annular floating barrel type sea water desalination machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105330040A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304932B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil Irrigation and fertilization system using wave energy |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510736326.5A patent/CN105330040A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304932B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil Irrigation and fertilization system using wave energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |