CN104983793A - Compound powder of anti-stress agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound powder of anti-stress agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104983793A CN104983793A CN201510352488.9A CN201510352488A CN104983793A CN 104983793 A CN104983793 A CN 104983793A CN 201510352488 A CN201510352488 A CN 201510352488A CN 104983793 A CN104983793 A CN 104983793A
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound powder of an anti-stress agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The compound powder of the anti-stress agent for aquaculture comprises, by weight, 3-4 parts of vitamin C, 3-4 parts of glucose powder, 1-2 parts of skullcap powder and 2-3 parts of dolomite dust. The preparation method comprises the following steps of smashing, screening, weighing and mixing. The compound powder contains definite ingredients, is stable in effect, convenient to use and high in bioavailability, can be directly taken orally and is not influenced by weather and environment conditions. After the compound powder is used, the constitution and food intake of fish bodies can be rapidly recovered, stress reaction is reduced, the fish bodies can get right as soon as possible, the medicine ingredients in the compound powder are safe and green, non-toxic, environmentally friendly and free of residues to aquatic animals including fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like, the constitution of the fish bodies is enhanced while the stress reaction is reduced, normal ingestion is not influenced, and healthy growth is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture, the invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Body stress be referred generally to by after the biology existed in extraneous and internal environment, physics and chemistry factor overstimulation, a series of non-specific whole body adaptation response produced immediately.In Aquatic product field, stress mainly in breeding process due to a kind of nonspecific reaction that water pollution, weather drastic change, long-distance transport, outbreak of disease etc. cause cultivation object to produce, main manifestations is that growth promoter is slack-off, and immunity reduces, or ill etc.In aquaculture process, main stressor roughly has 3 classes: environmental factors, biological factor, feeding and management.Environmental factors mainly comprises: weather drastic change, water quality index exception, industrial or agricultural pollution, pesticide discharge etc.; Biological factor mainly comprises: harmful organisms and foreign term, harmful pathogenic bacteria and parasite etc.; Raising factor mainly comprises: draw in the net, fish for, transport, turn pond, the medicine or hasten parturition etc. of splashing.
Current prior art mainly carries out anti-stress treatment from aquatic animal vivo and vitro two aspect: 1, reduce outside stimulus source.2, resisting stress capability is improved.Conventional anti-stress medicine comprises saccharide, vitamins, amino acids, electrolyte mineral element class, organic acid, antibiotics, chemicals, Chinese herbal medicine etc.Anti-stress medicine also folk prescription and component less, there is the problems such as curative effect is not ideal, drug effect is short, drug component is easily degraded, poor stability.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of compounding powder of applied widely, easy and simple to handle, economical and practical, respond well anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the compounding powder of described anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises each component of following weight portion:
Vitamin C is 3 ~ 4 weight portions, and glucose powder is 3 ~ 4 weight portions, and Radix Scutellariae powder is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, and dolomite dust is 2 ~ 3 weight portions.
A kind of preparation method of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises the following steps:
A, by glucose pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain glucose powder, after screening, take the glucose powder of 3 ~ 4 weight portions, for subsequent use;
B, by Radix Scutellariae pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain Radix Scutellariae powder, after screening, take the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 ~ 2 weight portion, for subsequent use;
C, by dolomite pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain dolomite dust, after screening, take the dolomite dust of 2 ~ 3 weight portions, for subsequent use;
The dolomite dust mixing and stirring of d, the vitamin C getting 3 ~ 4 weight portions and the glucose powder of 3 ~ 4 weight portions taken, the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 ~ 2 weight portion and 2 ~ 3 weight portions, obtains the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1) compound preparation definite ingredients of the present invention, effect stability, can directly take orally, and easy to use, bioavailability is high, not by the impact of weather environment condition; Fish body body constitution and appetite can be recovered rapidly after using, reduce stress, make fish recover normal as early as possible;
(2) compound preparation of the present invention utilizes sugar as phagostimulant, and promote that fish and shrimp are ingested, astragalus polysaccharides can strengthen fish and shrimp body constitution makes Fish normally ingest, and regains one's strength;
(3) each drug component in compound preparation of the present invention is to aquatic animal safety non-toxic environmental protection noresidues such as fish shrimp crabs, and while minimizing stress, strengthen fish body body constitution does not affect fish and normally ingest, and impels healthy growth;
(4) the present invention can reduce ammonia-nitrogen content, content of nitrite and the hydrogen sulfide content in aquaculture system, makes cultivated fish movement ability strong, healthy and ingests prosperous.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
In the present invention, the effect of each component is as follows:
Radix Scutellariae is labiate, is used as medicine with root.Have that heat clearing and damp drying, removing heat from blood are antiabortive, detoxicating functions.Yellow antibacterial effect once will be got well than Rhizoma Coptidis and not develop immunity to drugs.Radix Scutellariae mainly containing baicalin, scutellarin, Wogonin, Chinese baicalin, the new element of Radix Scutellariae, cupreol, etc. composition.Its antimicrobial spectrum is comparatively wide, has inhibitory action to various bacteria, dermatophytes, leptospira etc.In time the antibiotic such as penicillin are produced to the staphylococcus aureus of drug resistance, still very sensitive to Radix Scutellariae.The effects such as Radix Scutellariae also has blood pressure lowering, calmness, diuresis, protects the liver, Li Dan, antiallergic, contact smooth muscle spasm.
The high steady vitamin C (LAPP) of three essentials-essence, containing two active group: Vc and TPP; Three energy-rich phosphate bonds, have outstanding enhancing immunity, anti-stress and growth promoting effects effect.It achieving the breakthrough of stability, can be used for pond removing toxic substances and splash, is the first-selected vitamin C source of aquatic animal.
Glucose is also called glucose, corn sugar, and even referred to as glucose, be the widest and of paramount importance a kind of monosaccharide of distributed in nature, it is a kind of polyhydroxy aldehyde.Pure glucose is clear crystal, and pleasantly sweet but sweet taste, should be water-soluble not as sucrose, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is insoluble to ether.Aqueous solution optically-active to the right, therefore also known as " dextrose ".Glucose has critical role in field of biology, is energy source and the metabolism intermediate product of living cells.Plant produces glucose by photosynthesis.In candy making industry and field of medicaments extensive application.Enhancing body anti-adversity ability, eliminates that the physiology sudden turn of events, feedstuff are not good, stress that bad environments, immunization, the factor such as pond, transport that turns cause.Maintain body ionic equilibrium, ensure animal health growth.
Dolomite is carbonate mineral, has ankerite and mangandolomite respectively.Its crystal structure, as calcite, is often rhombohedron.Can slowly blebbing during chance cold dilute hydrochloric acid.Some dolomites irradiate at cathode ray and issue Exocarpium Citri Rubrum coloured light.Dolomite is the main mineral constituent of composition dolomite and dolomitic limestone.In aquaculture, main rising cushions water body pH, the physical and chemical indexs such as stabilizing water quality pH, total alkalinity, supplement calcium, raising anti-stress ability.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises following component:
Vitamin C is 3 kilograms, and glucose powder is 3 kilograms, and Radix Scutellariae powder is 1 kilogram, and dolomite dust is 2 kilograms.
The preparation method of the compounding powder of this anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises the following steps:
A, by glucose pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain glucose powder, after screening, take the glucose powder of 3 kilograms, for subsequent use;
B, by Radix Scutellariae pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain Radix Scutellariae powder, after screening, take the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 kilogram, for subsequent use;
C, by dolomite pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain dolomite dust, after screening, take the dolomite dust of 2 kilograms, for subsequent use;
The dolomite dust mixing and stirring of d, the vitamin C getting 3 kilograms and the glucose powder of 3 kilograms taken, the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 kilogram and 2 kilograms, obtains the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
Use on the leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pool, Lianyun Harbour one, area 10 mu, June, weather rained suddenly continuously, culture-pool water quality changes, and ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.10 ~ 0.20ppm, and content of nitrite is 1.0 ~ 2.0ppm, hydrogen sulfide content is 0.3 ~ 0.6ppm, shrimp starts to occur in a small amount dead, and Penaeus vannamei is ingested decline, and " turning the pool " phenomenon of shrimp is serious.
Stop interval at rain, the anti-stress compound preparation of embodiment 1 is used in culturing pool, consumption 400g/ mu. rice.After application, Penaeus vannamei anti-stress ability greatly strengthens, ingest and be clearly better, water quality also improves, be specially: ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.02 ~ 0.04ppm, content of nitrite is 0.02 ~ 0.5ppm, and hydrogen sulfide content is 0.05 ~ 0.15ppm, in water body, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide content maintain normal level, and shrimps are movable normal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises following component:
Vitamin C is 4 kilograms, and glucose powder is 4 kilograms, and Radix Scutellariae powder is 2 kilograms, and dolomite dust is 3 kilograms.
The preparation method of the compounding powder of this anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises the following steps:
A, by glucose pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain glucose powder, after screening, take the glucose powder of 4 kilograms, for subsequent use;
B, by Radix Scutellariae pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain Radix Scutellariae powder, after screening, take the Radix Scutellariae powder of 2 kilograms, for subsequent use;
C, by dolomite pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain dolomite dust, after screening, take the dolomite dust of 3 kilograms, for subsequent use;
The dolomite dust mixing and stirring of d, the vitamin C getting 4 kilograms and the glucose powder of 4 kilograms taken, the Radix Scutellariae powder of 2 kilograms and 3 kilograms, obtains the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
In Jiangsu Rudong, a leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pool uses, and area 8 mu, because of excessive bait throwing in, pond water quality overrich, water quality is bad, transparency is low, physical and chemical index exceeds standard in water body, and substrate blackout is smelly, is specially: ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.20 ~ 0.40ppm, content of nitrite is 1.0 ~ 1.5ppm, hydrogen sulfide content is 0.3 ~ 0.9ppm, and water transparency is 10 ~ 15cm, affects the growth of Penaeus vannamei, shrimp appetite is bad, and vigor is poor.
At a fine day point in the morning 10, the anti-stress compound preparation of embodiment 2 is used in culturing pool, consumption 450g/ mu. rice, after application, water colour greatly takes a turn for the better, and transparency increases, and substrate stink disappears, water body physical and chemical index is down to normal level, be specially: ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.01 ~ 0.35ppm, content of nitrite is 0.02 ~ 0.35ppm, and hydrogen sulfide content is 0.05 ~ 0.15ppm, water transparency is 20 ~ 35cm, and Penaeus vannamei is ingested normally.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises following component:
Vitamin C is 3.5 kilograms, and glucose powder is 3.5 kilograms, and Radix Scutellariae powder is 2.5 kilograms, and dolomite dust is 2.5 kilograms.
The preparation method of the compounding powder of this anti-stress agent used for aquiculture comprises the following steps:
A, by glucose pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain glucose powder, after screening, take the glucose powder of 3.5 kilograms, for subsequent use;
B, by Radix Scutellariae pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain Radix Scutellariae powder, after screening, take the Radix Scutellariae powder of 2.5 kilograms, for subsequent use;
C, by dolomite pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain dolomite dust, after screening, take the dolomite dust of 3.5 kilograms, for subsequent use;
The dolomite dust mixing and stirring of d, the vitamin C getting 3.5 kilograms and the glucose powder of 3.5 kilograms taken, the Radix Scutellariae powder of 2.5 kilograms and 3.5 kilograms, obtains the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
In Gaoyou, Jiangsu, a Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivates the use of seed pond, area 2 mu, and put Miao Hou mid-April, weather changes, day and night temperature is large, differs more than 12 degree, to Macrobrachium rosenbergii cause very large stress, Macrobrachium rosenbergii is ingested decline, and the body constitution of shrimp obviously declines, and vigor is poor.Culture-pool water quality also there occurs change, in water body, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide etc. exceed standard, be specially: ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.30 ~ 0.35ppm, content of nitrite is 1.00 ~ 2.00ppm, hydrogen sulfide content is 0.35 ~ 0.85ppm, have impact on Luo pond crayfish fries growth, Luo pond crayfish fries vigor is poor, has death.
In fine day morning, the anti-stress compound preparation of embodiment 3 is used in culturing pool, consumption 400g/ mu. rice, be used in conjunction secondary, the anti-stress ability of Luo pond crayfish fries greatly strengthens, and disease does not occur, and ingests and is also clearly better, water quality also improves, be specially: ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.01 ~ 0.25ppm, content of nitrite is 0.02 ~ 0.25ppm, and hydrogen sulfide content is 0.05 ~ 0.20ppm, Luo pond crayfish fries vigor is good, ingests prosperous.
Claims (2)
1. a compounding powder for anti-stress agent used for aquiculture, is characterized in that this compounding powder comprises each component of following weight portion:
Vitamin C is 3 ~ 4 weight portions, and glucose powder is 3 ~ 4 weight portions, and Radix Scutellariae powder is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, and dolomite dust is 2 ~ 3 weight portions.
2. the preparation method of the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
A, by glucose pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain glucose powder, after screening, take the glucose powder of 3 ~ 4 weight portions, for subsequent use;
B, by Radix Scutellariae pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain Radix Scutellariae powder, after screening, take the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 ~ 2 weight portion, for subsequent use;
C, by dolomite pulverize, screen with 60 mesh sieves, obtain dolomite dust, after screening, take the dolomite dust of 2 ~ 3 weight portions, for subsequent use;
The dolomite dust mixing and stirring of d, the vitamin C getting 3 ~ 4 weight portions and the glucose powder of 3 ~ 4 weight portions taken, the Radix Scutellariae powder of 1 ~ 2 weight portion and 2 ~ 3 weight portions, obtains the compounding powder of anti-stress agent used for aquiculture.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105533269A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 雷春生 | Preparation method of composite type green pollution-free anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
| CN112841457A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 南京百粤生物科技有限公司 | Stress reaction relieving composite additive for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113134049A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南渔经生物技术有限公司 | Composition for reducing fish catching and transporting stress and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102106863A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 浙江上升农业开发有限公司 | Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
| CN104415063A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 张留斌 | Anti-stress agent for water animals |
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| CN102106863A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 浙江上升农业开发有限公司 | Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
| CN102058625A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-05-18 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105533269A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 雷春生 | Preparation method of composite type green pollution-free anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
| CN112841457A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 南京百粤生物科技有限公司 | Stress reaction relieving composite additive for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113134049A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南渔经生物技术有限公司 | Composition for reducing fish catching and transporting stress and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113134049B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-02-11 | 湖南渔经生物技术有限公司 | Composition for reducing fish catching and transporting stress and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |