CN110973406A - Environment-friendly compound feed for macrobrachium rosenbergii - Google Patents
Environment-friendly compound feed for macrobrachium rosenbergii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110973406A CN110973406A CN201911291248.7A CN201911291248A CN110973406A CN 110973406 A CN110973406 A CN 110973406A CN 201911291248 A CN201911291248 A CN 201911291248A CN 110973406 A CN110973406 A CN 110973406A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- meal
- feed
- macrobrachium rosenbergii
- environment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of imported fish meal, 15-20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5-6 parts of squid liver paste, 7.5-20 parts of flour, 8-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8-10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 6-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4-4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of a premix and an additive. On the premise of not destroying the balance of amino acids, the compound feed replaces part of fish meal by matching various animal protein raw materials and plant protein raw materials, has the characteristics of low fish meal content, low feed coefficient, low feed cost and good stability in water, can promote the feeding of the macrobrachium rosenbergii, and improves the growth speed of the macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquatic feeds, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly compound feed for macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Background
Macrobrachium rosenbergii is native to Pacific region of India, lives in various fresh water or saline water areas, and is cultivated in Asia, Europe, America and other countries and regions successively since the 60 s. In 1976, the method is introduced into China from Japan, and is mainly popularized and cultured in more than 10 provinces (cities and districts) in south, so that the method develops fastest in the Guangdong. The macrobrachium rosenbergii contains 20.6 g of protein and 0.7 g of fat per hectic gram of shrimp meat, contains various vitamins and trace elements necessary for human body, and is a high-protein nutrient aquatic product. The macrobrachium rosenbergii has the advantages of fast growth, short culture period, large individual, high economic value and the like, and is an excellent freshwater culture object.
The fish meal has the characteristics of high content of essential amino acid and fatty acid, low content of carbohydrate, good palatability, less anti-nutritional factors, capability of being well digested and absorbed by cultured animals and the like, so the fish meal is an indispensable high-quality protein source in aquatic feeds all the time. As the most important protein source of aquatic feeds in China in super-large aquaculture countries, fish meal is basically imported. However, in recent years, the demand of people for aquatic products is increased, so that the global supply of fish meal is reduced, and the demand of people for fish meal is increased rapidly due to the rapid development of aquaculture, so that the price of fish meal is rapidly increased, and the development of the fishing feed industry in China faces serious challenges.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly compound feed for the macrobrachium rosenbergii, which has the characteristics of low fish meal content, low feed coefficient, low feed cost and good stability in water, and can promote the macrobrachium rosenbergii to eat and improve the growth speed of the macrobrachium rosenbergii.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly Macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises imported fish meal, peeled soybean meal, squid liver paste, flour, shrimp shell powder, peanut kernel cake, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, soybean oil, phospholipid, monocalcium phosphate, a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, a premix and an additive.
On the premise of not adding any exogenous amino acid, the invention matches and balances amino acid by various animal protein raw materials and plant protein raw materials to replace partial fish meal, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added to obviously enhance the organism immunity of the macrobrachium rosenbergii, effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases in the culture process of the macrobrachium rosenbergii, reduce the pollution damage to the culture water body and relieve the environmental pressure. The feeding promoting agent is added to promote the feeding of the macrobrachium rosenbergii and improve the growth speed of the macrobrachium rosenbergii.
As a preferred technical scheme, the weight parts of the components are as follows: 10-15 parts of imported fish meal, 15-20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5-6 parts of squid liver paste, 7.5-20 parts of flour, 8-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8-10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 6-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4-4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of a premix and an additive.
The preferable technical scheme is that the weight parts of the components are as follows: 15 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5 parts of squid paste, 20 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The technical scheme is further preferred, and the weight parts of the components are as follows: 10 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 6 parts of squid paste, 17.5 parts of flour, 10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 8 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The technical scheme is further preferred, and the weight parts of the components are as follows: 13 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5.5 parts of squid paste, 18.5 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 10 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation and 2 parts of premix and additive.
As a preferred technical scheme, the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15% of eucommia bark, 10% of garlic, 10% of isatis root, 10% of liquorice, 10% of tuckahoe, 30% of astragalus root, 5% of scutellaria root and 10% of bupleurum root.
The eucommia bark is rich in beneficial components such as chlorogenic acid, polysaccharide, flavone and the like, has the effects of broad-spectrum bacteriostasis, antioxidation, free radical removal, immunity improvement and the like, and has the effects of promoting the rapid growth of livestock and poultry, preventing and treating diseases, replacing antibiotics and the like.
Allicin, chemically named as diallyl trisulfide, is the main effective component of garlic, has pungent smell, is slightly soluble in water, and is dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol, benzene, ether, etc. The allicin has an inhibiting effect on most bacteria, has a good drug effect, has a remarkable inhibiting effect on gram bacteria and fungi, has no inhibiting effect on beneficial bacteria such as escherichia coli, has no toxic or side effect, does not generate drug residues, does not cause drug resistance of bacteria, and is a preferred substitute drug of antibiotics.
The effective components of radix Isatidis include indioside, isatin, indigo blue, glucose rutin, palmitic acid and amino acids, etc., and have effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, etc., and can inhibit infection and proliferation of influenza virus, Japanese encephalitis virus and parotitis virus.
The main components of Glycyrrhrizae radix are triterpenes (glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, and licolactone), flavonoids (liquiritigenin, glycyrol, licoricone, and licochalcone), saccharides, alkaloids, and coumarins, and is a tonic Chinese herbal medicine with antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, and antitumor effects.
The effective components of bupleuri radix are saponin, sterol, volatile oil, organic acid, flavone, polysaccharide, etc., and bupleuri radix has the physiological activities of tranquilizing, relieving pain, cooling, relieving cough, resisting inflammation, resisting bacteria, protecting liver, promoting bile flow, lowering blood pressure, resisting virus, resisting tumor, etc.
Poria contains pachyman, triterpenes pachyman, pachyman lyase, lipase and protease, and has digestion and absorption promoting effects.
The astragalus polysaccharide is a main active ingredient of astragalus, consists of various components such as galacturonic, xylose acid, arabinose and the like, can be used as a health-care medicament for animals, and has the functions of improving the absorption and utilization of nutrient substances and promoting growth. Besides polysaccharide components, various nutrient substances such as amino acids, trace elements, vitamins and the like and unknown growth factors are also contained. The Astragalus polysaccharides can be used as immunopotentiator or regulator (interferon inducer), and has biological functions of resisting tumor and bacteria, improving heat resistance and low temperature resistance, and promoting intestinal tract health.
The main effective components of Scutellariae radix include baicalin, baicalein, wogonin and oroxylin A. In the effective components of scutellaria, each monomer has a certain bacteriostatic action. The current research shows that the scutellaria has obvious inhibiting effect on staphylococcus aureus, vibrio harveyi, escherichia coli, candida albicans, pseudomonas aeruginosa and helicobacter pylori.
The Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the advantages of pure nature, small toxic and side effects, no residue and obvious effects on preventing and treating enteritis and enhancing immunity of fishes and shrimps.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight percentage, mixing the components, carrying out superfine grinding, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain the composition.
As a preferable technical scheme, the premix comprises choline chloride, compound multi-dimensional premix and compound polymineral premix.
As a preferable technical scheme, each kilogram of compound multi-vitamin premix contains 8000000IU of vitamin A, 2000000IU of vitamin D, 50g of vitamin E, 10g of vitamin K, 15g of vitamin B, 215 g of vitamin B, 68 g of vitamin B, 120.02g of vitamin B, 40g of nicotinamide, 25g of D-calcium pantothenate, 2.5g of folic acid, 0.08g of biotin and 100g of inositol.
As a preferable technical proposal, each kilogram of the multi-mineral premix contains 10.5g of Ca, 90g of K, 12g of Mg, 1.0g of Fe1.0g, 3.0g of Cu, 10g of Zn, 3.8g of Mn, 0.8g of Co and 20Mg of Se.
As a preferred embodiment, the additive comprises: antioxidant, mildew preventive and phagostimulant.
As a preferred technical scheme, the phagostimulant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20% of betaine, 10% of arginine, 35% of glycine and 35% of alanine.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the required raw materials in proportion, and mixing;
(2) crushing the mixture;
(3) feeding the pulverized material into a superfine pulverizer to pulverize, adding fish oil and 2-3kg of water, and mixing;
(4) feeding into a bin to be granulated, passing through a double-layer conditioner, adding steam, and granulating the mixture into feed granules by a granulator;
(5) the feed particles are kept in a stable curing device at the temperature of 100-105 ℃ for 45 minutes;
(6) dehydrating with cold air, cooling, and cooling to room temperature;
(7) and (3) after passing through the crusher, feeding the feed particles into a rotary vibration sieve for grading, and screening crushed materials with 32-22 meshes by using a standard sieve to obtain the feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the feed provided by the invention replaces part of fish meal by matching various animal protein raw materials and plant protein raw materials, overcomes the problem of unbalanced amino acid of a single protein source, better meets the amino acid nutrition requirements of macrobrachium rosenbergii, effectively promotes the synthesis of self protein, improves the protein deposition rate, and reduces the emission of nitrogen;
2. the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation is added into the feed, so that the pathogenic bacteria can be effectively inhibited, the immunity of an animal body can be improved, and the disease resistance of the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed is strong, the survival rate is high, and the breeding benefit is remarkable;
3. the fish meal replacing raw materials used by the feed are environment-friendly feed raw materials, do not contain artificial pigments and chemical additives, and are safe, environment-friendly, pollution-free, residue-free and free of any side effect;
4. the feed has no adverse effect on the palatability of the macrobrachium rosenbergii;
5. the feed reduces the dependence on fish meal, reduces the feeding cost and improves the economic benefit of breeding.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The reagents, equipment and methods adopted by the invention are all reagents, equipment and methods which are conventionally and commercially available in the technical field and are conventionally used in the technical field.
Example 1
An environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5 parts of squid paste, 20 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the required raw materials in proportion, and mixing;
(2) crushing the mixture;
(3) feeding the pulverized material into a superfine pulverizer to pulverize, adding fish oil and 2-3kg of water, and mixing;
(4) feeding into a bin to be granulated, passing through a double-layer conditioner, adding steam, and granulating the mixture into feed granules by a granulator;
(5) the feed particles are kept in a stable curing device at the temperature of 100-105 ℃ for 45 minutes;
(6) dehydrating with cold air, cooling, and cooling to room temperature;
(7) and (3) after passing through the crusher, feeding the feed particles into a rotary vibration sieve for grading, and screening crushed materials with 32-22 meshes by using a standard sieve to obtain the feed.
Comparative example 1
The compound feed for the macrobrachium rosenbergii comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 19% of imported fish meal, 18% of peeled soybean meal, 3% of squid paste, 23% of flour, 5% of shrimp shell meal, 9% of peanut kernel cake, 8% of cottonseed meal, 8% of rapeseed meal, 2% of soybean oil, 1% of bentonite and 2% of additive.
Test example 1:
in the high important area of Zhaoqing in Guangdong, through the test of 30 culture ponds, the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the embodiment 1 is 48 percent, and the average yield is 450 jin/mu; the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the control example 1 is 35 percent, and the average yield is 290 jin/mu. Compared with the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the control example 1, the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the example 1 has higher benefit.
Example 2
An environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5 parts of squid paste, 20 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The preparation method is the same as example 1 and is not repeated herein.
Comparative example 2
The compound feed for the macrobrachium rosenbergii comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 21% of imported fish meal, 16% of peeled soybean meal, 3% of squid paste, 23% of flour, 5% of shrimp shell meal, 10% of peanut kernel cake, 9% of cottonseed meal, 8% of rapeseed meal, 2% of soybean oil, 1% of bentonite and 2% of additive.
Test example 2:
in the Guangdong Dianchi area, through 24 culture pond tests, the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the embodiment 2 is 53 percent, and the average yield is 460 jin/mu; the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the control example 2 is 40 percent, and the average yield is 330 jin/mu. Compared with the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the control example 2, the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the example 2 is more effective.
Example 3
An environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 6 parts of squid paste, 17.5 parts of flour, 10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 8 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The preparation method is the same as example 1 and is not repeated herein.
Comparative example 3
The compound feed for the macrobrachium rosenbergii comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 23% of imported fish meal, 20% of peeled soybean meal, 3% of squid paste, 24% of flour, 5% of shrimp shell meal, 7% of peanut kernel cake, 8% of cottonseed meal, 8% of rapeseed meal, 2% of soybean oil, 1% of bentonite and 2% of additive.
Test example 3:
in Zhaoqing areas in Guangdong, through 20 culture pond tests, the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the embodiment 3 is 51 percent, and the average yield is 380 jin/mu; the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the control example 3 is 43 percent, and the average yield is 320 jin/mu. Compared with the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the control example 3, the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the example 3 is more effective.
Example 4
An environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 13 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5.5 parts of squid paste, 18.5 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 10 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation and 2 parts of premix and additive.
The preparation method is the same as example 1 and is not repeated herein.
Comparative example 4
The compound feed for the macrobrachium rosenbergii comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of imported fish meal, 18% of peeled soybean meal, 3% of squid paste, 24% of flour, 5% of shrimp shell meal, 6% of peanut kernel cake, 6% of cottonseed meal, 8% of rapeseed meal, 2% of soybean oil, 1% of bentonite and 2% of additive.
Test example 4:
in the Guangdong Dianchi area, through 24 culture pond tests, the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the embodiment 4 is 55 percent, and the average yield is 430 jin/mu; the average survival rate of the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings fed with the feed of the control example 4 is 45 percent, and the average yield is 380 jin/mu. Compared with the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the control example 4, the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed of the example 4 is more effective.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and their concepts should be considered to be equivalent or modified within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed is characterized by comprising imported fish meal, peeled soybean meal, squid liver paste, flour, shrimp shell meal, peanut kernel cakes, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, soybean oil, phospholipid, monocalcium phosphate, a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, a premix and an additive.
2. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the weight parts of the components are as follows: 10-15 parts of imported fish meal, 15-20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5-6 parts of squid liver paste, 7.5-20 parts of flour, 8-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8-10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 6-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4-4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of a premix and an additive.
3. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the weight parts of the components are as follows: 15 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5 parts of squid paste, 20 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of peanut kernel cake, 6 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
4. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the weight parts of the components are as follows: 10 parts of imported fish meal, 20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 6 parts of squid paste, 17.5 parts of flour, 10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 8 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 4.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, and 2 parts of premix and additive.
5. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the weight parts of the components are as follows: 13 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5.5 parts of squid paste, 18.5 parts of flour, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10 parts of peanut kernel cake, 10 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of phospholipid, 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation and 2 parts of premix and additive.
6. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15% of eucommia bark, 10% of garlic, 10% of isatis root, 10% of liquorice, 10% of tuckahoe, 30% of astragalus root, 5% of scutellaria root and 10% of bupleurum root.
7. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight percentage, mixing the components, carrying out superfine grinding, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain the composition.
8. The environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the premix comprises choline chloride, compound multi-dimensional premix and compound polymineral premix;
the additive comprises: antioxidant, mildew preventive and phagostimulant.
9. The environment-friendly Macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in claim 8, wherein each kilogram of the compound multi-dimensional premix comprises, by weight, 8000000IU of vitamin A, 2000000IU of vitamin D, 50g of vitamin E, 10g of vitamin K, 15g of vitamin B, 215 g of vitamin B, 68 g of vitamin B, 120.02g of vitamin B, 40g of nicotinamide, 25g of D-calcium pantothenate, 2.5g of folic acid, 0.08g of biotin and 100g of inositol;
each kilogram of the multi-mineral premix contains 10.5g of Ca, 90g of K, 12g of Mg, 1.0g of Fe, 3.0g of Cu, 10g of Zn, 3.8g of Mn3, 0.8g of Co and 20Mg of Se;
the phagostimulant comprises: 20% of betaine, 10% of arginine, 35% of glycine and 35% of alanine.
10. The preparation method of the environment-friendly macrobrachium rosenbergii compound feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the required raw materials in proportion, and mixing;
(2) crushing the mixture;
(3) feeding the pulverized material into a superfine pulverizer to pulverize, adding fish oil and 2-3kg of water, and mixing;
(4) feeding into a bin to be granulated, passing through a double-layer conditioner, adding steam, and granulating the mixture into feed granules by a granulator;
(5) the feed particles are kept in a stable curing device at the temperature of 100-105 ℃ for 45 minutes;
(6) dehydrating with cold air, cooling, and cooling to room temperature;
(7) and (3) after passing through the crusher, feeding the feed particles into a rotary vibration sieve for grading, and screening crushed materials with 32-22 meshes by using a standard sieve to obtain the feed.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111418718A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏富裕达粮食制品股份有限公司 | Compound feed bred from full-plant protein macrobrachium rosenbergii and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN112544823A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 盐城迪美饲料有限公司 | Food calling aquatic feed and production process thereof |
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| CN102845610A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for improving immunity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN105639205A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-08 | 黄庆辉 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of lowering death rate of macrobrachium rosenbergii |
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| CN102845610A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for improving immunity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN102845648A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for enhancing growth of prawns |
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| CN111418718A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏富裕达粮食制品股份有限公司 | Compound feed bred from full-plant protein macrobrachium rosenbergii and preparation method of compound feed |
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