CN112544823A - Food calling aquatic feed and production process thereof - Google Patents
Food calling aquatic feed and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544823A CN112544823A CN202011396201.XA CN202011396201A CN112544823A CN 112544823 A CN112544823 A CN 112544823A CN 202011396201 A CN202011396201 A CN 202011396201A CN 112544823 A CN112544823 A CN 112544823A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930194248 Licoflavone Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- MEHHCBRCXIDGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoflavone C Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=2)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MEHHCBRCXIDGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic feeds and discloses a food calling aquatic feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of garlic, 50-60 parts of flour, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, 5-7 parts of squid liver paste, 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of cicada pupae, 10-20 parts of earthworms, 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis roots. The isatis root and the liquorice are added to the feed for attracting aquatic products, so that the growth speed of aquatic products of fishes and shrimps can be increased, the liquorice effectively slows down and degrades the liver poisoning of aquatic animals caused by the factors such as feed mildew, heavy metal exceeding standard, antibiotics, pesticide residue and the like, the liver function is repaired, the glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid and licoflavone have good in-vivo and in-vitro antiviral activity, and the feed does not use chemical additives, does not harm human health, is natural and is suitable for aquatic products to eat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic feeds, in particular to a food calling aquatic feed and a production process thereof.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
The traditional aquatic feed attracts fishes and shrimps to swallow through the addition of the phagostimulant, but chemical agents in the traditional aquatic feed are absorbed by the fishes and shrimps and finally belong to human bodies, so that the human health is harmed, and the cost is low, so that the phagostimulant aquatic feed and the production process thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the food calling aquatic feed and the production process thereof, which have the advantages of no harm to human health and the like, and solve the problems that the traditional aquatic feed attracts fishes and shrimps to swallow through the addition of the food calling agent, but chemical agents in the traditional aquatic feed are finally returned to the human body after being absorbed by the fishes and shrimps and harm to the human health.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose that the human health is not harmed, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the food calling aquatic feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of garlic, 50-60 parts of flour, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, 5-7 parts of squid liver paste, 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of cicada pupae, 10-20 parts of earthworms, 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis roots.
A production process of a food calling aquatic feed comprises the following steps:
1) feeding 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating the mixture for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1;
2) 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, and the sections are sent into crushing equipment to be crushed to obtain powder 2;
3) feeding 40-50 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃ at 100-;
4) adding 50-60 parts of flour into water, mixing and stirring to form dough, steaming the dough, pressing the dough into a cake shape, sending the cake shape into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and crushing to obtain powder 4;
5) and (2) feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank, uniformly stirring, adding 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of squid paste and 20-30 parts of fish meal, adding water, continuously mixing, feeding into a granulator, granulating, and airing the granules to obtain the desired food-calling aquatic feed.
Preferably, 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic are fed into a mixing kettle in the step 1, steam is heated for one hour, the mixture is mashed and then is stirred and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is fed into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, the dried mixed cake is fed into a crushing device for crushing, the sweet potatoes are stirred and cleaned by a clean water tank before use, the sweet potatoes are fished out and washed again for standby, 10-20 parts of earthworms are cleaned for standby, and 10-15 parts of garlic with skins are cleaned for standby.
Preferably, in the step 2, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of radix isatidis are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, the sections are sent into crushing equipment for crushing, powder 2 is obtained, and the liquorice and the radix isatidis are dried in the sun after being cleaned.
Preferably, in the step 3, 40-50 parts of chicken manure is sent into high-pressure equipment and heated to 120 ℃ to be dehydrated and dried, 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean pulp are added, the mixture is uniformly stirred and crushed, and the chicken manure is used after being accumulated and fermented for 3-5 days.
Preferably, in the step 4, 50-60 parts of flour is added with water and mixed to form a dough, the dough is steamed and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing, wherein the ratio of the flour to the water is 4: 1.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a food calling aquatic feed and a production process thereof, and the food calling aquatic feed has the following beneficial effects:
1. feeding 40-50 parts of chicken manure into a high-pressure device, heating to 120 ℃ to heat, dehydrating and drying, adding 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring and crushing to obtain powder 3, adding 50-60 parts of flour into water, mixing and stirring to obtain dough, steaming the dough, pressing the dough into a cake shape, feeding the cake shape into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, crushing to obtain powder 4, feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank for uniformly stirring, adding 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of squid sauce and 20-30 parts of fish meal, continuously mixing with water, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, drying the granules in the air to obtain the food-attracting aquatic feed, adding isatis root and liquorice to improve the growth speed of the aquatic feed, and effectively slowing down and degrading the liquorice due to mildew of the feed, The feed has the advantages that the feed does not use chemical additives, does not harm the health of human bodies, is natural and is suitable for aquatic products to eat.
2. The attractant aquatic feed and the production process thereof are characterized in that 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic are fed into a mixing kettle, steam heating is carried out for one hour, the mixture is mashed and then is stirred and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is fed into a constant temperature dryer for drying, the dried mixed cake is fed into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis root are dried and then cut into sections, the sections are fed into crushing equipment for crushing to obtain powder 2, 40-50 parts of chicken manure is fed into high pressure equipment for heating to 120 ℃ of 100 ℃, the powder 3 is obtained after heating and dehydration drying, 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean cake are added, the materials are uniformly stirred and then crushed to obtain powder 3, when a user uses the feed prepared by the method, the material cost is low, the addition of the chicken manure can, the chicken manure in chicken farms is effectively utilized, the situation that the fibers in the aquatic products cannot be digested can be avoided by mashing the steamed sweet potatoes, and the method is suitable for feeding the aquatic products.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the food calling aquatic feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of cod-liver oil, 20 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of garlic, 50 parts of flour, 40 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of squid paste, 5 parts of betaine, 5 parts of cicada pupa, 10 parts of earthworm, 5 parts of sweet potato, 1 part of liquorice and 1 part of isatis root.
A production process of a food calling aquatic feed comprises the following steps:
1) feeding 5 parts of sweet potatoes, 5 parts of cicada pupas, 10 parts of earthworms and 10 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1;
2) drying 1 part of liquorice and 1 part of radix isatidis in the sun, cutting into sections, and crushing in crushing equipment to obtain powder 2;
3) feeding 40 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃, dehydrating and drying after heating, adding 10 parts of cod-liver oil and 30 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring, and crushing to obtain powder 3;
4) 50 parts of flour is added with water and mixed into dough, the dough is steamed and then pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing;
5) and (2) feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of betaine, 5 parts of squid paste and 20 parts of fish meal, adding water, continuously mixing, feeding into a granulator, granulating, and drying the granules to obtain the desired food-calling aquatic feed.
5 parts of sweet potatoes, 5 parts of cicada pupas, 10 parts of earthworms and 10 parts of garlic are fed into a mixing kettle, steam is heated for one hour, the mixture is mashed and then is stirred and pressed into a cake shape, the cake is fed into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, the dried mixed cake is fed into a crushing device for crushing, the sweet potatoes are stirred and cleaned by a clear water tank before use, the sweet potatoes are fished out and then are washed again for standby, 10 parts of earthworms are cleaned for standby, and 10 parts of garlic with skin are cleaned for standby.
Drying 1 part of liquorice and 1 part of radix isatidis in the sun, cutting into sections, feeding the sections into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 2, and drying the liquorice and the radix isatidis in the sun after cleaning.
Feeding 40 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃, dehydrating and drying after heating, adding 10 parts of cod-liver oil and 30 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring, crushing, and stacking and fermenting the chicken manure for 3-5 days for use.
50 parts of flour is added with water and mixed to form dough, the dough is steamed and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing, wherein the ratio of the flour to the water is 4: 1.
The chicken manure is sterilized after being heated at high temperature, so that bacterial virus is prevented from entering water to infect fishes and shrimps.
Example two: the food calling aquatic feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of cod-liver oil, 25 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of bean pulp, 13 parts of garlic, 55 parts of flour, 45 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of squid paste, 6 parts of betaine, 6 parts of cicada pupa, 15 parts of earthworm, 6 parts of sweet potato, 2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of isatis root.
A production process of a food calling aquatic feed comprises the following steps:
1) feeding 6 parts of sweet potatoes, 6 parts of cicada pupas, 15 parts of earthworms and 13 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1;
2) 2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, and the sections are sent into crushing equipment to be crushed to obtain powder 2;
3) feeding 45 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃, dehydrating and drying after heating, adding 11 parts of cod-liver oil and 35 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring, and crushing to obtain powder 3;
4) 55 parts of flour is added with water and mixed into dough, the dough is steamed and then pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing;
5) and (2) feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank, uniformly stirring, adding 6 parts of betaine, 6 parts of squid paste and 25 parts of fish meal, adding water, continuously mixing, feeding into a granulator, granulating, and airing granules to obtain the desired food calling aquatic feed.
Sending 6 parts of sweet potatoes, 6 parts of cicada pupas, 15 parts of earthworms and 13 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, sending the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, sending the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing, stirring and cleaning the sweet potatoes by using a clean water tank before use, fishing out and washing for standby again, washing 15 parts of earthworms for standby after cleaning, and cleaning 13 parts of garlic with skins for standby.
2 parts of liquorice and 2 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, the sections are sent into a crushing device to be crushed to obtain powder 2, and the liquorice and the isatis root are dried in the sun after being cleaned.
And (2) feeding 45 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃, dehydrating and drying after heating, adding 11 parts of cod-liver oil and 35 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring, crushing, and stacking and fermenting the chicken manure for 3-5 days for use.
55 parts of flour is added with water and mixed to form dough, the dough is steamed and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing, wherein the ratio of the flour to the water is 4: 1.
The flour and the sweet potatoes are convenient for aquatic product absorption and digestion after being cooked.
Example three: the food calling aquatic feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of cod-liver oil, 30 parts of fish meal, 40 parts of bean pulp, 15 parts of garlic, 60 parts of flour, 50 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of squid paste, 7 parts of betaine, 7 parts of cicada pupa, 20 parts of earthworm, 7 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of isatis root.
A production process of a food calling aquatic feed comprises the following steps:
1) feeding 7 parts of sweet potatoes, 7 parts of cicada pupas, 20 parts of earthworms and 15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1;
2) 3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, and the sections are sent into crushing equipment to be crushed to obtain powder 2;
3) 50 parts of chicken manure is sent into high-pressure equipment and heated to 120 ℃ at 100 ℃, dehydrated and dried after being heated, 12 parts of cod-liver oil and 40 parts of bean pulp are added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and then crushed to obtain powder 3;
4) adding 60 parts of flour into water, mixing and stirring to form dough, steaming the dough, pressing the dough into a cake shape, sending the cake shape into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and crushing to obtain powder 4;
5) and (2) feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank, uniformly stirring, adding 7 parts of betaine, 7 parts of squid paste and 30 parts of fish meal, adding water, continuously mixing, feeding into a granulator, granulating, and drying the granules to obtain the desired food-calling aquatic feed.
Feeding 7 parts of sweet potatoes, 7 parts of cicada pupas, 20 parts of earthworms and 15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing, stirring and cleaning the sweet potatoes by using a clean water tank before use, fishing out the cake, washing the cake again for standby, cleaning 20 parts of earthworms for standby, and cleaning 15 parts of garlic with skins for standby.
3 parts of liquorice and 3 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, the sections are sent into a crushing device to be crushed to obtain powder 2, and the liquorice and the isatis root are dried in the sun after being cleaned.
50 parts of chicken manure are sent into high-pressure equipment and heated to 120 ℃ and dehydrated and dried after being heated, 12 parts of cod-liver oil and 40 parts of bean pulp are added, the mixture is evenly stirred and then crushed, and the chicken manure is used after being piled up and fermented for 3-5 days.
60 parts of flour is added with water and mixed to form dough, the dough is steamed and pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing, wherein the ratio of the flour to the water is 4: 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: feeding 40-50 parts of chicken manure into a high-pressure device, heating to 120 ℃ to heat, dehydrating and drying, adding 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean pulp, uniformly stirring and crushing to obtain powder 3, adding 50-60 parts of flour into water, mixing and stirring to obtain dough, steaming the dough, pressing the dough into a cake shape, feeding the cake shape into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, crushing to obtain powder 4, feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank for uniformly stirring, adding 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of squid sauce and 20-30 parts of fish meal, continuously mixing with water, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, drying the granules in the air to obtain the food-attracting aquatic feed, adding isatis root and liquorice to improve the growth speed of the aquatic feed, and effectively slowing down and degrading the liquorice due to mildew of the feed, The feed has the advantages that the feed does not use chemical additives, does not harm human health, is natural and suitable for aquatic products to eat, and is prepared by feeding 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating the mixture for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape, drying the cake in a constant temperature dryer, feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1, drying 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of radix isatidis in the sun, cutting the dried mixture into sections, feeding the sections into crushing equipment for crushing to obtain powder 2, feeding 40-50 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment for heating to 120 ℃ and dehydrating and drying the parts, adding 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean pulp, stirring uniformly and crushing to obtain powder 3, wherein when a user prepares the feed by using the method, the cost of the used materials is low, the chicken manure can be introduced for ecological breeding, the chicken manure in a chicken farm can be effectively utilized, the situation that the fibers in the chicken farm cannot be digested by water can be avoided by mashing the cooked sweet potatoes, and the method is suitable for feeding the water, the problem that the traditional aquatic feed attracts fishes and shrimps to swallow through the addition of the phagostimulant, but chemical agents in the traditional aquatic feed are absorbed by the fishes and shrimps and finally return to human bodies, so that the human health is harmed is solved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The food calling aquatic feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of garlic, 50-60 parts of flour, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, 5-7 parts of squid liver paste, 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of cicada pupae, 10-20 parts of earthworms, 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis roots.
2. A production process of a food calling aquatic feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) feeding 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating the mixture for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing to obtain powder 1;
2) 1-3 parts of liquorice and 1-3 parts of isatis root are dried in the sun and then cut into sections, and the sections are sent into crushing equipment to be crushed to obtain powder 2;
3) feeding 40-50 parts of chicken manure into high-pressure equipment, heating to 120 ℃ at 100-;
4) adding 50-60 parts of flour into water, mixing and stirring to form dough, steaming the dough, pressing the dough into a cake shape, sending the cake shape into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, and crushing to obtain powder 4;
5) and (2) feeding the powder 1, the powder 2, the powder 3 and the powder 4 into a mixing tank, uniformly stirring, adding 5-7 parts of betaine, 5-7 parts of squid paste and 20-30 parts of fish meal, adding water, continuously mixing, feeding into a granulator, granulating, and airing the granules to obtain the desired food-calling aquatic feed.
3. The production process of the food calling aquatic feed according to claim 2, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: feeding 5-7 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-7 parts of cicada pupas, 10-20 parts of earthworms and 10-15 parts of garlic into a mixing kettle, heating the mixture for one hour by steam, stirring and pressing the mixture into a cake shape after pounding, feeding the cake into a constant-temperature dryer for drying, feeding the dried mixed cake into a crushing device for crushing, stirring and cleaning the sweet potatoes by using a clean water tank before use, fishing out the sweet potatoes, washing the sweet potatoes again for later use, cleaning the earthworms by 10-20 parts for later use, and cleaning the garlic by 10-15 parts with skins for later use.
4. The production process of the food calling aquatic feed according to claim 2, wherein 1-3 parts of licorice and 1-3 parts of radix isatidis are dried in the sun and then cut into segments, the segments are sent into crushing equipment for crushing to obtain powder 2, and the licorice and the radix isatidis are dried in the sun after being cleaned.
5. The production process of the phagostimulant aquatic feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 3, 40-50 parts of the chicken manure is sent into high-pressure equipment to be heated to 120 ℃ and then dehydrated and dried, 10-12 parts of cod-liver oil and 30-40 parts of bean pulp are added, the mixture is uniformly stirred and then crushed, and the chicken manure is used after being piled up and fermented for 3-5 days.
6. The production process of the food calling aquatic feed according to claim 2, wherein 50-60 parts of flour is mixed with water and stirred into dough in the step 4, the dough is steamed and then pressed into a cake shape, the cake shape is sent into a constant temperature dryer for drying, and the powder 4 is obtained after crushing, wherein the ratio of the flour to the water is 4: 1.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106213050A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宿松县春润食品有限公司 | A kind of Aquatic product high protein feed for increasing yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN108703275A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-26 | 陆川县悦心家庭农场 | A kind of black carp breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111345399A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 张家口好农好牧生态养殖有限公司 | Fish feed based on chicken manure and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106213050A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宿松县春润食品有限公司 | A kind of Aquatic product high protein feed for increasing yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN108703275A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-26 | 陆川县悦心家庭农场 | A kind of black carp breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110973406A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Environment-friendly compound feed for macrobrachium rosenbergii |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |