CN106721374B

CN106721374B - Feed for rabbits

Info

Publication number: CN106721374B
Application number: CN201710171728.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩丛业; 邓云龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Kailide Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: QINGDAO KAILIDE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-03-21
Filing date: 2017-03-21
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-03-21
Also published as: CN106721374A

Abstract

The patent relates to the field of feed, and specifically discloses feed for rabbits, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: edible gelatin: 100g, glutinous rice paper: 1g, rubbing duck grass: 100g, houttuynia cordata: 100g, Chinese waxgourd peel: 200g, dandelion: 200g, rice bran: 100g, corn: 50g, dry reed grass: 50g, peanut meal: 20g, fresh straw: 100 g. The feed in the scheme can effectively improve the immunity of rabbits.

Description

Feed for rabbits

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of feed, and particularly relates to feed containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and suitable for rabbits to eat.

Background

The rabbit is an economic animal with the functions of skin and meat, and the rabbit meat has low fat and cholesterol content and is an ideal health-care, beauty-care and nourishing food. In the large-scale rabbit breeding process, some feed is needed to feed rabbits, and the components of common poultry feed all have amino acid and sufficient protein, so that the normal metabolism of poultry organisms and the transportation of various substances in vivo can be maintained, the growth of the poultry is accelerated, and the growth cycle of the poultry can be effectively prolonged.

The traditional rabbit feed mostly contains the following components, namely peanut vine powder, bean cakes, corn flour, bran, sorghum, bone meal, yeast powder, salt, lysine, sodium sulfate, pine needle powder and the like, and can ensure that rabbits can grow quickly and the weight of rabbits can be increased quickly. This fodder can not take care of the health of rabbit, and when the rabbit weight increased fast, the health of physique can descend to some extent, so the rabbit is eating this fodder after, the ability of anti-bacterial reduces, can often be infected with various diseases, can prolong the breed cycle of rabbit, the economic value of influence rabbit that also can be very big.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the rabbit feed with the traditional Chinese medicine, so as to strengthen the constitution of the rabbit and prevent diseases of the rabbit.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a feed for rabbits, which is prepared by the following processing steps:

step 1: preparing edible gelatin: 100g, glutinous rice paper: 1g, rubbing duck grass: 100g, houttuynia cordata: 100g, Chinese waxgourd peel: 200g, dandelion: 200g, rice bran: 100g, corn: 50g, dry reed grass: 50g, peanut meal: 20g, fresh straw: 100g of the total weight of the mixture;

step 2: making the edible gelatin in the step 1 into a hollow spherical capsule, and then covering the glutinous rice paper in the step 1 on the spherical capsule for later use;

and step 3: putting the duck rubbing grass, the houttuynia cordata, the Chinese waxgourd peel and the dandelion in the step 1 into water for decocting to form a traditional Chinese medicine liquid for later use;

and 4, step 4: putting the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw in the step 1 into a crusher, crushing the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw to 50-100 meshes, and collecting a crushed mixture A for later use;

and 5: spraying 1-2 ml of water on the surface of the sticky rice paper in the step 2, so that the sticky property of the sticky rice paper is enhanced; then putting the spherical capsule wrapped with the sticky rice paper into the mixture A in the step 4, and sticking the mixture A on the sticky rice paper;

step 6: and (3) sucking the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the step (3) by using a water injector, inserting the water injector into the spherical capsule in the step (5), and injecting the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the spherical capsule to obtain the rabbit feed.

The principle and advantages of the basic scheme are as follows: 1. the components contain houttuynia cordata, Chinese waxgourd peel, dandelion and duck rubbing grass which are all traditional Chinese medicines, and after the traditional Chinese medicines are decocted into a traditional Chinese medicine liquid to be eaten by rabbits, the immunity of the rabbits is improved, the intestines and stomach of the rabbits can be effectively improved, the function of preventing the rabbits from catching a cold is achieved, and the rabbits can be effectively prevented from catching a rabbit pest; 2. the components contain rice bran, dry reed grass and fresh straws, and are used for providing enough crude fiber for the rabbit and promoting the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the rabbit; 3. the corn and the peanut meal in the components contain a large amount of peanut oil and protein, and the peanut oil and the protein in the peanut meal are convenient for the intestines and stomach of the rabbits to absorb, so that a large amount of heat can be provided for the rabbits; 4. the components contain edible gelatin which is prepared into pills and has toughness, when the rabbits eat, the rabbits need to chew with teeth, and meanwhile, the rabbits can grind the teeth by using the edible gelatin in the pills, so that the phenomenon that the teeth are too long and cannot eat or pierce the oral cavity is avoided; meanwhile, after the edible gelatin enters the digestive system of the rabbit, the edible gelatin can coagulate proteins in the digestive system and ensure that the digestive system can fully digest and absorb the proteins, so that the edible gelatin can promote the rabbit to absorb the proteins and can effectively enhance the immunity of the rabbit; 5. the preparation method can prepare the duck rubbing grass, the houttuynia cordata, the Chinese waxgourd peel and the dandelion into the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is convenient for the intestines and stomach of the rabbit to absorb, and the disease of the rabbit can be effectively prevented; the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw which are made into particles can be better stuck on the glutinous rice paper, and meanwhile, the spherical capsule can not be softened under the wrapping of the glutinous rice paper and keeps the spherical shape; the formed whole spherical capsule with the feed can ensure that the rabbits can take the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid while taking the dry and wet forage, and can also effectively supplement protein for the rabbits.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a preferable scheme of the basic scheme, in the step 4, the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straws are all smashed to 80 meshes. Through the arrangement, the grain sizes of the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw are moderate, and the grains of the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw can be fully adhered to the glutinous rice paper; is also convenient for the rabbit to absorb in intestines and stomach.

The preferable scheme is three: as a preferable mode of the first preferable mode, in the step 5, the amount of water sprayed on the surface of the wafer is 1.5 ml. Through the setting, 1.5 ml's water is sprinkled on the wafer, can effectually let the surface of wafer have and be stained with viscidity, what wafer had is stained with viscidity and humidity can be abundant let mixture A be stained with viscidity.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

the process is carried out with different parameters, as shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

Secondly, preparing the feed according to the second scheme

The following will operate taking the parameters of example 1 as an example.

A preparation method of a feed for rabbits comprises the following steps:

and 4, step 4: putting the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw in the step 1 into a crusher, crushing the rice bran, the corn, the dry reed grass, the peanut meal and the fresh straw to 80 meshes, and collecting a crushed mixture A for later use;

and 5: spraying 1.5ml of water on the surface of the sticky rice paper in the step 2, so that the sticky property of the sticky rice paper is enhanced; then putting the spherical capsule wrapped with the sticky rice paper into the mixture A in the step 4, and sticking the mixture A on the sticky rice paper;

step 6: and (5) sucking the traditional Chinese medicine liquid obtained in the step (3) by using a water injector, and then injecting the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the spherical capsules obtained in the step (5) by using the water injector to obtain the feed for the rabbits to eat.

Compared with the example 1, the comparative example A is a traditional feed, a certain amount of water is added into the traditional feed after the traditional feed is proportioned according to a proportion to form the feed, and the feed formed by the comparative example A does not contain traditional Chinese medicines and cannot play a role in preventing diseases of rabbits.

Comparative example B in comparison with example 1, the absence of the wafer in the feed ingredients required spraying water on the surface of the spherical capsule, which resulted in softening of the surface of the spherical capsule and a deterioration of the tooth-grinding effect of the spherical capsule.

Compared with the example 1, the feed component lacks the duck grass, the formed traditional Chinese medicine liquid has poor effect, and the effect of preventing the rabbit plague is weakened.

Compared with the example 1, the feed component of the comparative example D lacks the houttuynia cordata, the effect of the formed traditional Chinese medicine liquid is reduced, and the effect of preventing the rabbit plague is reduced.

Compared with the example 1, the feed component lacks wax gourd peel and fresh straws, the effect of the formed traditional Chinese medicine liquid is worsened, and the effect of preventing the rabbit pest is weakened; meanwhile, the fiber intake of the rabbit is reduced, and the digestion function is correspondingly deteriorated.

Compared with the example 1, the feed component lacks the dandelion and the peanut meal, the effect of the formed traditional Chinese medicine liquid is worsened, and the effect of preventing the rabbit plague is weakened; meanwhile, the protein which can be obtained by the rabbit is reduced, the growth speed is slower, and the immunity is lower.

Comparative example G in comparison to example 1, the lack of dry Phragmites communis and rice bran in the feed composition resulted in less fiber intake and a corresponding deterioration in digestive function in rabbits.

Comparative example H compared to example 1, the absence of corn in the feed composition reduced the protein availability to rabbits, which resulted in a slower growth rate and less immune response.

Third, test data

1) Design of experiments

(1) The purpose of the test is as follows: counting the infection rate of the rabbits;

(2) the test method comprises the following steps: recording the disease obtaining times of the rabbits;

(3) test subjects: rabbits in the young rabbit stage;

(4) the test procedure comprises ① selecting 27 healthy rabbits with similar body weight in young rabbit stage, ② dividing the rabbits into 9 groups of 3 rabbits each, one rabbit for example or comparative example, ③ completing the feed processing according to example 1 and comparative examples A-H, ④ feeding the corresponding rabbits with the feed, and then culturing the rabbits in the same environment for 3 months, ⑤ recording the disease times of each rabbit;

(5) and (3) data recording: the rabbits in each group are numbered according to No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3, and the disease obtaining times of the rabbits No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 in three months are measured and recorded.

2) Specific results are shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

As can be seen from the table 2, the feed processed according to the embodiment 1 can effectively ensure the normal growth of the rabbits, can also improve the immunity of the rabbits, and has no illness in 3 months of cultivation; the rabbits fed with the feeds prepared in the comparative examples A to H all have the disease, and as in the comparative example A, after the rabbits are fed with the traditional feed, the rabbits have general resistance to germs and also have the disease; the lack of sufficient fiber component in the feed components of comparative example E and comparative example G resulted in poor digestive function, easy development of gastroenteritis, difficulty in absorption of nutrients in the feed, and further susceptibility to cold or other conditions in rabbits; other comparative examples lack part of traditional Chinese medicine components, so that rabbits are difficult to resist the disease of cold; therefore, the feed is processed according to the components in example 1 in the actual production process.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The feed for rabbits to eat is characterized by comprising the following processing steps of:

2. The feed for rabbits according to claim 1, wherein the amount of water sprayed on the surface of the wafer in step 5 is 1.5 ml.