CN102106863B - Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture - Google Patents
Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106863B CN102106863B CN2009101569235A CN200910156923A CN102106863B CN 102106863 B CN102106863 B CN 102106863B CN 2009101569235 A CN2009101569235 A CN 2009101569235A CN 200910156923 A CN200910156923 A CN 200910156923A CN 102106863 B CN102106863 B CN 102106863B
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Abstract
The invention provides a water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The invention solves the problem that culture efficiency and production benefits can not be improved because of the stress responses generated by cultured objects during current aquaculture process. The water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture is prepared by well mixing the following components at normal temperature on a weight basis: 72-85 parts of glucose; 0.5-4 parts of sulfur-containing amino acids; 5-18 parts of vitamins; 0.5-2.5 parts of chlorogenic acid; 0.5-2.5 parts of baicalin; and 2-6 parts of citric acid. The anti-stress agent can rapidly recover the normal physiological functions and the immunologic functions of aquaculture animals, improve the antioxidation and the high-temperature resistant capability of aquaculture animals, and increase the survival rate and the disease resistant rate of aquaculture animals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of used for aquiculture water body type anti-stress agent of splashing, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
" stress " be a kind of very common physiological status of animal, it is the summation of the various physiologic response reactions made when environment or body interior produce abnormal stimulation to external world of animal body.This is the natural reaction of animal, and the animal that is in stress state often can not normal growth and breeding.Aquatic animal comprises that Fish, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis class and shellfish all can produce stress.The suffered abnormal stimulation of aquatic animal is that multiple factor is simultaneous, mainly is that stimulating factor is in continuous variation.In the aquaculture process, how avoiding culturing object generation stress is to improve to culture efficient and the crucial specification requirement of productivity effect, and this also is the important content of nuisanceless breed standard.
To aquatic animal, generation stress cause mainly be that environmental factors causes.Noxious substances such as low dissolved oxygen, low pH value, high water temperature, high density (being called crowded coercing again), infection parasite and molecules of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide all can cause the breed object to produce the different stress of degree.Animal stress the leading indicator of physiology performance to be that epinephrine and hydrocortisone are a large amount of in the body produce or be in higher level for a long time, its anabolism is reduced, catabolism raises, and suppresses to grow and breeding activity.Stress also can suppress the immunologic function of animal, causes disease.The obstinate fish diseases that much is difficult to cure in the production is in the result of stress often for a long time.According to investigations, except parasitic disease, all " bacillary ", " viral " disease nearly all with chronic, for a long time stress be relevant.In natural water body, various probioticss and pathogenic microorganism coexist, and are in a kind of poised state.And produce when unusual when the water body environment factor, this poised state will be broken, and causes aquatic animal to be in a kind of stress state, and physiological function is disorderly, catches gradually.So stress is the formidable enemy of aquaculture, in aquaculture production, must attract great attention.
The aquaculture dealer mainly adopts two kinds of forms in the processing of this problem at present: the one, improve body's immunological function through in feedstuff, adding immunopotentiating agent; This processing mode has certain effect; But, can not guarantee edible and effect is had a greatly reduced quality by aquatic animal because of addition is few; The 2nd, water body is splashed and is tieed up C and glucose etc., can resist the Oxidation of some free radicals like this, but the influence that can not thoroughly solve pathogenic microorganism in the water body.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of above-mentioned existence; The present invention provides a kind of used for aquiculture water body type anti-stress agent of splashing; Utilize anti-stress property nutrient substance such as Chinese herbal medicine extract, aminoacid, vitamin, glucose, through assembly rationally, with the normal physiological function and the immunologic function of fast quick-recovery aquatic animal; Improve the antioxidation and the high-temperature resistance of aquatic animal, improve the survival rate and the disease-resistant rate of aquaculture organisms.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposal: a kind of used for aquiculture water body type anti-stress agent of splashing, it is characterized in that, described anti-stress agent by the composition of following weight portion at normal temperatures mix homogeneously process:
Glucose: 72～85 parts; Sulfur-containing amino acid: 0.5～4 part; Vitamin: 5～18 parts;
Chlorogenic acid: 0.5～2.5 part; Baicalin: 0.5～2.5 part; Citric acid: 2～6 parts.
As preferred version, in above-mentioned used for aquiculture water body was splashed the type anti-stress agent, described sulfur-containing amino acid was a taurine.
As preferred version, in above-mentioned used for aquiculture water body was splashed the type anti-stress agent, described vitamin was grouped into for the one-tenth by following weight portion:
Vitamin C: 4～12 parts; Vitamin E: 1～6 part.
As preferred version, in above-mentioned used for aquiculture water body was splashed the type anti-stress agent, the weight portion of processing the anti-stress agent composition was:
Glucose: 75～82 parts; Taurine: 1～3 part; Vitamin C: 6～10 parts;
Vitamin E: 2～5 parts; Chlorogenic acid: 0.5～2.5 part; Baicalin: 0.5～2.5 part;
Citric acid: 3～5 parts.
Chlorogenic acid, baicalin and citric acid are Chinese herbal medicine extract.
With packing warehouse-in after the anti-stress agent packing that makes.Get breeding water during use earlier it is dissolved, evenly splash then, consumption is that the every mu every meter depth of water is used 500～1000 grams.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is to anti-stress agent such as the nontoxic Chinese herbal medicine extract of aquatic animal, multivitamin, aminoacid, organic acid, Energy mixtures owing to what adopt, does not contain hormone, antibiotic, and is non-stimulated to cultivated animals; Anti-stress agent of the present invention is a Chinese herbal medicine extract because of what use, so ingredient is clear and definite, and efficacy stability, good water solubility can directly be splashed, and more is prone to absorb, and is easy to use, do not receive the influence of environmental condition; Can significantly improve the immunity and the oxidation resistance of aquatic animal after the use, improve the ability of body opposing high temperature, anoxia, high density and cause pathogeny imcrobe infection, improve the survival rate of body, promote the growth promoter of aquatic animal.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Following table is the weight portion of each composition in the anti-stress agent that makes among the embodiment 1-5
The anti-stress agent of embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 is that mix homogeneously is processed at normal temperatures with after listed nutrition is weighed in proportion in the table, processes back packing, packing warehouse-in.Method for using is, gets breeding water earlier it is dissolved, and evenly splashes then, and consumption is that the every mu every meter depth of water is used 500～1000 grams.
Result of use of the present invention is following:
1, be applied to breeding soft-shell turtle: the breeding soft-shell turtle pool of Shangsheng Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., area are 5 mu, are the cement plate bank protection around this pool, and the end is a soil property, and the depth of water is more than 1 meter.Culture specification in this pond and be 9000 of the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns of 3-4 gram.150 days test periods, establish each 1 of matched group and test group.The anti-stress agent that test group was whenever used to press instance 1 prescription by the amount of the every mu every meter depth of water 1000 grams at a distance from 30 days once.Culture-pool water quality is relatively poor before the test, and water quality ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, Organic substance exceed standard seriously, add weather high temperature, and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann density is bigger, thus exist certain stress phenomenon.
Result of the test shows; Compare with matched group; Test group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann blood hydrocortisone and mda content descend 9.68% and 7.59% respectively, and the vigor of catalase and superoxide dismutase has risen 8.56% and 9.35% respectively, have significantly improved antioxidation and the anti-stress ability of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann; Test tank water quality obviously is superior to the not contrast pond of embodiment of the present invention: the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann disease does not take place in the test pond, and 7740 of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns are gathered in the crops in off-test altogether, and the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 86%, is higher than 79% of contrast pond; Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann output is 4024 jin, also is higher than 3270 jin of contrast pond.
2, be applied to breeding soft-shell turtle: the breeding soft-shell turtle pool in Huzhou, Zhejiang, area are 6 mu, are the cement plate bank protection around this pool, and the end is a soil property, and the depth of water is more than 1 meter.Culture specification in this pond and be 10000 of the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns of 3-4 gram.150 days test periods, establish each 1 of matched group and test group.The anti-stress agent that test group was whenever used to press instance 2 prescriptions by the amount of the every mu every meter depth of water 500 grams at a distance from 30 days once.Culture-pool water quality is relatively poor before the test, and water quality ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, Organic substance exceed standard seriously, add weather high temperature, and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann density is bigger, thus exist certain stress phenomenon.
Result of the test shows; Compare with matched group; Test group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann blood hydrocortisone and mda content descend 10.12% and 8.35% respectively, and the vigor of catalase and superoxide dismutase has risen 9.18% and 9.78% respectively, have significantly improved antioxidation and the anti-stress ability of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann; Test tank water quality obviously is superior to the not contrast pond of embodiment of the present invention; The slight aqueous Aeromonas of having a liking for is taken place and infects in the test pond, and the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 78%, and the aqueous Aeromonas of having a liking for of matched group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann infects more seriously, and survival rate is 52%; Test group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann output is 3876 jin, also is higher than 2385 jin of contrast pond.
3, being applied to Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultures: the Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Gaoyou, Jiangsu is cultured the pool, and area is 2 mu, is the cement plate bank protection around this pool, and the end is a soil property, and the depth of water is more than 1 meter.Culturing specification in this pond is Macrobrachium rosenbergii 20000 tails of 1 ~ 1.5cm.50 days test periods, establish each 1 of matched group and test group.The anti-stress agent that test group was whenever used to press instance 3 prescriptions by the amount of the every mu every meter depth of water 500 grams at a distance from 10 days once.Culture-pool water quality is relatively poor before the test, and water quality ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, Organic substance exceed standard seriously, have found to have a liking for the infection of aqueous Aeromonas, add weather high temperature, and shrimps density is bigger, thus exist certain stress phenomenon.
Result of the test shows; Compare with matched group; The mda content of test group Macrobrachium rosenbergii body has descended 6.82%, and the vigor of catalase and superoxide dismutase has risen 10.62% and 8.94% respectively, has significantly improved the antioxidation and the anti-stress ability of Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Test tank water quality obviously is superior to the not contrast pond of embodiment of the present invention; The slight infection of aqueous Aeromonas is had a liking in the test pond, and the shrimp mortality rate is 10%, and the serious aqueous Aeromonas of having a liking for of matched group generation infects, and the shrimp mortality rate is 80%.
Claims (3)
1. used for aquiculture water body type anti-stress agent of splashing is characterized in that, described anti-stress agent by the composition of following weight portion at normal temperatures mix homogeneously process:
Glucose: 72～85 parts; Sulfur-containing amino acid: 0.5～4 part; Vitamin: 5～18 parts; Chlorogenic acid: 0.5～2.5 part; Baicalin: 0.5～2.5 part; Citric acid: 2～6 parts;
Described sulfur-containing amino acid is a taurine;
Described vitamin is grouped into for the one-tenth by following weight portion: vitamin C: 4～12 parts; Vitamin E: 1～6 part.
2. the used for aquiculture water body according to claim 1 type anti-stress agent of splashing is characterized in that the weight portion of processing the anti-stress agent composition is:
Glucose: 75～82 parts; Taurine: 1～3 part; Vitamin C: 6～10 parts;
Vitamin E: 2～5 parts; Chlorogenic acid: 0.5～2.5 part; Baicalin: 0.5～2.5 part;
Citric acid: 3～5 parts.
3. the used for aquiculture water body according to claim 2 type anti-stress agent of splashing is characterized in that, the anti-stress agent that makes is got breeding water earlier it is dissolved, and evenly splashes then, and consumption is that the every mu every meter depth of water is used 500～1000 grams.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101569235A CN102106863B (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
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| CN2009101569235A CN102106863B (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Water sprinkling anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
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| CN102106863A CN102106863A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN102106863B true CN102106863B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104983793A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound powder of anti-stress agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341363A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 天津市中升挑战生物科技有限公司 | Novel compound feed additive for livestock |
| CN106417125B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A method of improving Procambius clarkii acid-resisting stress |
| CN107397086A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-28 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fishes and shrimps biological agent |
| CN108077331A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-29 | 湛江市海科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of synthesis detoxicating liquid used for aquiculture |
| CN108308410B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-07-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Preparation for enhancing water leaving tolerance and water inlet restoring force of crayfishes and method and application thereof |
| CN112294802A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | Anti-stress preparation for reducing fry transportation loss and preparation process and use method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101357223A (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2009-02-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation method of anti-stress agent for fishing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101357223A (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2009-02-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation method of anti-stress agent for fishing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李振等.水产动物抗应激添加剂的应用研究.《中国饲料》.2006,(第12期),第36－38页. * |
| 王玲等.中草药在水产生态养殖中的应用研究.《饲料研究》.2008,(第9期),第65-68页. * |
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