CN104982716A - Fodder capable of improving egg laying capacity of black muscovy ducks and preparing method of fodder - Google Patents
Fodder capable of improving egg laying capacity of black muscovy ducks and preparing method of fodder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982716A CN104982716A CN201510340577.1A CN201510340577A CN104982716A CN 104982716 A CN104982716 A CN 104982716A CN 201510340577 A CN201510340577 A CN 201510340577A CN 104982716 A CN104982716 A CN 104982716A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fodder capable of improving the egg laying capacity of black muscovy ducks and a preparing method of the fodder. The fodder is obtained by grinding and mixing raw materials which comprise 100-120 parts of wheat bran, 80-100 parts of bean cake, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of edible salt, 5-10 parts of chicken powder, 5-10 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-20 parts of clinacanthus nutans, 1-2 parts of bacillus and 1-2 parts of lactic acid bacterium. According to the fodder capable of improving the egg laying capacity of the black muscovy ducks and the preparing method of the fodder, the mode of adding the bone meal, the edible salt, the chicken powder, the angelica sinensis, the clinacanthus nutans, the bacillus and the lactic acid bacteria in the daily ration of the black muscovy ducks is used for improving the blood circulation of the black muscovy ducks, delaying senescence and improving reproductive performance and immunity, so that the egg laying capacity of the black muscovy ducks and the nutritive value and the taste of duck eggs are improved, the eliminating time of the black muscovy ducks is delayed, the utilization years of female muscovy ducks is prolonged, and thus the feeding cost is reduced, and the breeding benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, particularly relate to and a kind ofly improve feed of Gairino maschato egg laying performance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On the one hand, existing poultry, in feeding process, variously expedites the emergence of raw material by adding in feed, make poultry growth rapid, and egg laying performance is given prominence to.But the egg that this feed expedites the emergence of, nutritive value is lower, and yolk is fugitive, and mouthfeel is not good, and increasing people start the birds, beasts and eggs refusing to use feed to expedite the emergence of gradually.On the other hand, because Gairino maschato is as choice meat duck, build is moderate, and egg laying performance is not fully exerted.Based on above 2 points, the present invention improves the novel fodder preparation work of egg laying performance by carrying out for Gairino maschato.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly improve feed of Gairino maschato egg laying performance and preparation method thereof, be intended to solve the alimentation of eggs that feed expedites the emergence of and be worth lower, yolk is fugitive, the problem that mouthfeel is not good.
The present invention realizes like this, improve a feed for Gairino maschato egg laying performance, comprise following by each component of mass parts: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow escape grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part.
Preferably, described feed also comprises the Radix Astragali of 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
Invention further provides the preparation method of the feed of above-mentioned raising Gairino maschato egg laying performance, be mixed to get by raw mill, described raw material comprises: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow escape grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part; Or described raw material comprises: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow are escaped grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part and the Radix Astragali 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
Compared to the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by the mode of adding bone meal at Gairino maschato daily ration, salt, chickens' extract, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sorrow escape grass, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, improve the blood circulation of chicken body, delay senility, improve reproductive performance and immunity, and then improve its laying rate, duck's egg nutritive value and mouthfeel, postpone the superseded time of Gairino maschato, improve the utilization periods of female kind duck, thus reduce feeding cost, improve culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
100g wheat bran, 100g soya-bean cake, 10g bone meal, 10g salt, 5g chickens' extract, 10g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10g sorrow to be escaped grass, 2g bacillus, the mixing of 1g lactic acid bacteria, fully grind, the feed 1 of the Gairino maschato egg laying performance that is improved.
Embodiment 2
120g wheat bran, 80g soya-bean cake, 20g bone meal, 5g salt, 10g chickens' extract, 5g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20g sorrow to be escaped grass, 1g bacillus, the mixing of 2g lactic acid bacteria, fully grind, the feed 2 of the Gairino maschato egg laying performance that is improved.
Embodiment 3
120g wheat bran, 80g soya-bean cake, 20g bone meal, 5g salt, 10g chickens' extract, 5g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20g sorrow to be escaped grass, 1g bacillus, 2g lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of the 9g Radix Astragali, fully grind, the feed 3 of the Gairino maschato egg laying performance that is improved.
Embodiment 4
100g wheat bran, 100g soya-bean cake, 10g bone meal, 10g salt, 5g chickens' extract, 10g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10g sorrow to be escaped grass, 2g bacillus, 1g lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of the 10g Radix Astragali, fully grind, the feed 4 of the Gairino maschato egg laying performance that is improved.
Effect example
One, materials and methods
1, test period
7 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 30 days phases.
2, feeding and management
Hand fed, free choice feeding, freely drinks water with Duckbill-type drinking trough.Illumination adopts natural lighting to add artificial lighting, 16 hours every days.Day feeding 4 times (morning 6:00,10:00, afternoon 2:00,6:00 respectively once), cleans duck cage, hopper and tank, sterilizes before test, after on-test, duck shed cleans l time every day, and sterilization in every 3 ~ 5 days once, keeps the clean of duck shed and health.
4, feeding becomes to be grouped into
Test group I: be as the criterion with feed 1 disclosed in embodiment 1;
Control group II: daily ration forms: corn 61.7%, dregs of beans 25%, premix 3%, oyster shell whiting 2%, wheat bran 2%, stone flour 6.3%, pulverizes, and loads valve bag, puts shady and cool place and preserves.
5, daily ration composition and experimental design
Basically identical and the Gairino maschato of health of 225 450 age in days body weight, be divided into four groups at random, often organize 45, often group establishes 3 repetitions, and each repetition 15, is respectively control group, and I group adopts identical feeding and management method, freely drink water, free choice feeding.Control group, basal diet of feeding; I group of feeding feed stuff 1.Record egg number, egg size quality, the feed intake of every day.
6, test index
6.1 egg sizes: measure egg size with counter balance.
6.2 egg shape indexes: refer to the vertical footpath of egg and the ratio of transverse diameter.The length slide measure of vertical footpath and transverse diameter is measured, and in units of millimeter, accuracy is 0.5 millimeter.
The mensuration of 6.3 yolk phase counterweights, albumen phase counterweight, eggshell phase counterweight, moisture.
Weightlessness/example weight after moisture=sample drying
Egg yolk-content=egg yolk weight/egg size, protein content=protein by weight/egg size, eggshell content=Eggshell weight/egg size.
6.4 shell thicknesses: survey egg shell thickness with spiral micrometer.
6.5 yolk indexs :=yolk height/yolk diameter.
6.6 yolk colors: measure with Roche colorimetric fan.
6.7 hangh units: after being broken by the duck's egg of having weighed, be poured on the plate glass of horizontal positioned, measure around yolk in the middle part of dense albumin layer with albumen height analyzer, getting its mean value is albumen height.After having recorded egg size and albumen height, can directly be checked in by " hangh unit zoom table ".
6.8 laying rate: egg number/kind duck number.
6.9 feedstuff-egg ratios: feed consumption rate/egg size.
7, data statistic analysis
Excell and SPSS13.0 statistical software is adopted to carry out statistical analysis.
Two, results and analysis
1, the impact of Gairino maschato reproductive performance
The impact of table 1 Gairino maschato reproductive performance
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p>0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p<0.05).
As shown in Table 1, laying rate is tested I group and is improve 4.23% than control group, significant difference (P<0.05).
The impact of 2.2 duck's egg qualities
Table 2 duck's egg quality
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p>0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p<0.05).
As shown in Table 2, each group difference of egg shape index is not significantly (P > 0.05); It is 2.48 that yolk index tests I group, but each group difference is not significantly (P > 0.05); Yolk color is tested I group and is significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), it is generally acknowledged, the depth of yolk color is relevant with the number of carotenoid, riboflavin equal size in yolk, and tentatively can assert, the content of I group of carrotene or riboflavin is improved; Shell thickness I group is significantly higher than control group (P<0.05).
The impact of table 3 duck's egg component
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p>0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p<0.05).
As shown in Table 3, in experimental group kind duck's egg cholesterol level comparatively control group have conspicuousness to reduce (P<0.05), each group eggshell is different relative to the method for double differences not significantly (P > 0.05); Yolk phase counterweight I group improves 7.41% (P<0.05) than control group; Albumen phase counterweight I group is significantly lower than control group (P<0.05); The each group difference of moisture is not significantly (P > 0.05).
Three, conclusion
The present invention is by the mode of adding bone meal at Gairino maschato daily ration, salt, chickens' extract, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sorrow escape grass, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, improve the blood circulation of kind duck, delay senility, promote that kind duck is to the utilization of nutriment, improves reproductive performance and immunity, and then improves its laying rate, duck's egg nutritive value and mouthfeel, postpone the superseded time of Gairino maschato, improve the utilization periods of female kind duck, thus reduce feeding cost, improve culture benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the feed of Gairino maschato egg laying performance, it is characterized in that, comprise following by each component of mass parts: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow escape grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part.
2. the feed improving Gairino maschato egg laying performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises the Radix Astragali of 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
3. one kind is improved the preparation method of the feed of Gairino maschato egg laying performance, it is characterized in that, be mixed to get by raw mill, described raw material comprises: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow escape grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part; Or described raw material comprises: wheat bran 100 ~ 120 parts, soya-bean cake 80 ~ 100 parts, bone meal 10 ~ 20 parts, salt 5 ~ 10 parts, chickens' extract 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 ~ 10 parts, sorrow are escaped grass 10 ~ 20 parts, bacillus 1 ~ 2 part, lactic acid bacteria 1 ~ 2 part and the Radix Astragali 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107242376A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the fat feed of pet and preparation method |
CN108522879A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A method of Gairino maschato diet recipe is designed based on resource formulator Refs3000 |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |