CN104782912A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782912A CN104782912A CN201510151593.6A CN201510151593A CN104782912A CN 104782912 A CN104782912 A CN 104782912A CN 201510151593 A CN201510151593 A CN 201510151593A CN 104782912 A CN104782912 A CN 104782912A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared by mixing and grinding the following raw materials in part by weight: 11-12 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 10-11 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 14-15 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 9-10 parts of radix paeoniae rubra, and 9-10 parts of radix astragali. According to the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into diets of laying hens, so as to improve the blood circulation of laying hens, delay senescence and improve the reproductive performance and immunity; further, the laying performance and egg quality are improved, the elimination time of the laying hens is delayed, the utilization periods of the hens are improved, so that the feeding cost is reduced and the culture benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed stripped field, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern farming, the raising of living standards of the people, the demand of meat, egg, milk increases year by year, and most importantly the requirement of people to its quality is more and more higher.The chemical synthetic drug additives such as antibiotic once played huge progradation to animal productiong, but along with antibiotic abuse, overdose use, residual severe overweight in animal products, shows especially the harm that human body causes, and it is more and more urgent that people seek novel fodder additive hope.
Chinese herbal feed additive, as the term suggests be take Chinese herbal medicine as the feed addictive that raw material is made, it is natural with it, free of contamination feature and the concern of extremely herding researcher, it is except containing protein, carbohydrate, lipid, outside the necessary nutriment of the animals such as vitamin, also containing organic acid volatilization wet goods organic substance, therefore there is several functions, many tests show that Chinese herb feed additive is applied to poultry and produces, the production performance of chicken can be improved and improve Egg Quality, although some scholar is classified to non-nutritional feed additive, also medicine class feed addictive is included into by country's examination & approval and management, but, because Chinese medicine is medicine and natural products, containing plurality of active ingredients, substantially there are all functions of feed addictive, can be used as a class independently feed addictive use.
Production performance and the immunity of livestock and poultry is improved, existing relevant report with chemical classes additives such as Chinese herb feed additive substitute antibiotics, but relatively less for the research of later stage chicken of laying eggs.Laying hen is to laying eggs the later stage, and along with the aging of chicken body, Reproductive Performance goes down, and immunity also reduces, and laying rate declines gradually.Therefore, a kind of lay eggs Novel Chinese herbal medicine additive of later stage production performance and Egg Quality of chicken that improves urgently is developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof and application, be intended to solve chicken and lay eggs the problem that later stage production performance and Egg Quality decline gradually.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises following by each component of mass parts:
Preferably, described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises following by each component of mass parts:
Preferably, described Chinese herbal feed additive also comprises: the Radix Astragali of 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
Preferably, described Chinese herb feed additive also comprises the dried rhizome of rehmannia of 12 mass parts, the root of herbaceous peony of 6 mass parts.
Invention further provides the preparation method of said herbal medicine feed addictive, with 11 ~ 12 mass parts Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 ~ 11 mass parts Ligusticum wallichiis, 14 ~ 15 mass parts cultivated lands, 9 ~ 10 mass parts radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive;
Or major ingredient is obtained Chinese herbal feed additive after ground and mixed together with auxiliary material; Wherein, described auxiliary material comprises 9 ~ 10 mass parts Radixs Astragali, the 12 mass parts dried rhizome of rehmannia or the 6 mass parts root of herbaceous peonys is auxiliary material.
Invention further provides the application of said herbal medicine feed addictive in raising chicken lays eggs later stage production performance and Egg Quality.
Compared to the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by adding at layer diets the blood circulation that Chinese herb feed additive improves chicken body, delay senility, improve reproductive performance and immunity, and then improve its laying rate, postpone the superseded time of laying hen, improve the utilization periods of hen, thus reduction feeding cost, improve culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With 12g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10g Ligusticum wallichii, 15g cultivated land, the 10g radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 2
With 11g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 11g Ligusticum wallichii, 14g cultivated land, the 9g radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 3
With 12g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10g Ligusticum wallichii, 15g cultivated land, the 10g radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, with the 10g Radix Astragali for auxiliary material, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 4
With 12g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10g Ligusticum wallichii, 15g cultivated land, the 10g radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, with the 10g Radix Astragali, the 12g dried rhizome of rehmannia and the 6g root of herbaceous peony for auxiliary material, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive.
Effect example
One, materials and methods
1, test period
7 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 30 days phases.
2, test site
Hebei North University's Animals fed experimental room.
3, feeding and management
Hand fed, free choice feeding, freely drinks water with Duckbill-type drinking trough.Illumination adopts natural lighting to add artificial lighting, 16 hours every days.Day feeding 4 times (morning 6:00,10:00, afternoon 2:00,6:00 respectively once), cleans chicken coop, hopper and tank, sterilizes before test, after on-test, hen house cleans 1 time every day, and sterilization in every 3 ~ 5 days once, keeps the clean of hen house and health.
4, the composition of Chinese herb feed additive
Formula I: be as the criterion with Chinese herb feed additive formula disclosed in embodiment 4.
Formula I I: seed of Chinese dodder 10g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10g, raspberry 10g, plantain seed 12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 12g, Chinese cassia tree 10g;
Formula I II: break 30g, radix achyranthis bidentatae 30g, rhizoma cyperi 15g, dried orange peel 12g for parasitic 30g, bark of eucommia 30g, river;
Formula I V: Radix Codonopsis 12g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 15g, Poria cocos 12g, honey-fried licorice root 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12g, Radix Astragali 12g.
Above-mentioned medicinal material all purchased from Huatuo pharmacy, is up to the standards, and after each taste Chinese medicine weighs up by prescription, pulverizes, loads valve bag, puts shady and cool place and preserves.
5, daily ration composition and experimental design
Daily ration forms: corn 61.7%, dregs of beans 25%, premix 3%, oyster shell whiting 2%, wheat bran 2%, stone flour 6.3%.
Basically identical and the blue brown laying hen in the sea of health of 225 450 age in days body weight, be divided into 5 groups at random, often organize 45, often group establishes 3 repetitions, each repetition 15, is respectively control group, I group, II group, III group, IV group, adopt identical feeding and management method, freely drink water, free choice feeding.Control group, basal diet of feeding; I group, II group, III group, IV group add the Chinese herbal medicine of different formulations respectively, and additive capacity is every chicken 2g every day.Record egg number, egg size, the feed intake of every day.
6, test index
6.1 egg sizes: measure egg size with counter balance.
6.2 egg shape indexes: refer to the vertical footpath of egg and the ratio of transverse diameter.The length slide measure of vertical footpath and transverse diameter is measured, and in units of millimeter, accuracy is 0.5 millimeter.
The mensuration of 6.3 yolk phase counterweights, albumen phase counterweight, eggshell phase counterweight, moisture.
Weightlessness/example weight after moisture=sample drying
Egg yolk-content=egg yolk weight/egg size, protein content=protein by weight/egg size, eggshell content=Eggshell weight/egg size.
6.4 shell thicknesses: survey egg shell thickness with spiral micrometer.
6.5 yolk indexs :=yolk height/yolk diameter.
6.6 yolk colors: measure with Roche colorimetric fan.
6.7 hangh units: after being broken by the egg of having weighed, be poured on the plate glass of horizontal positioned, measure around yolk in the middle part of dense albumin layer with albumen height analyzer, getting its mean value is albumen height.After having recorded egg size and albumen height, can directly be checked in by " hangh unit zoom table ".
6.8 laying rate: egg number/chicken number.
6.9 feedstuff-egg ratios: feed consumption rate/egg size.
7, data statistic analysis
Excell and SPSS13.0 statistical software is adopted to carry out statistical analysis.
Two, results and analysis
1, different Chinese herb feed additive is on the impact of performance in layers
The different Chinese herb feed additive of table 1 is on the impact of performance in layers
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p > 0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p < 0.05).
As shown in Table 1, laying rate test I group and IV group improve 4.23% and 3.08% than control group respectively, significant difference (P < 0.05), II group improves 1.46% than control group, significantly (P > 0.05), III group do not reduce 4.46% than control group, significant difference (P < 0.05) to difference; The each test group of egg size and control group, and each test group difference is not significantly (P > 0.05); Feedstuff-egg ratio test I group, II group and IV group are remarkable in control group (P < 0.05), but minimum with I group feedstuff-egg ratio, and test III group is compared with control group, and equal difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).
2.2 different Chinese herb feed additives are on the impact of egg quality
The different Chinese herb feed additive of table 2 is on the impact of egg quality
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p > 0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p < 0.05).
As shown in Table 2, each group difference of egg shape index is not significantly (P > 0.05); Yolk index test I group is the highest, is 2.48, but each group difference is not significantly (P > 0.05); Yolk color test I group and II group are significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), it is generally acknowledged, the depth of yolk color is relevant with the number of carotenoid, riboflavin equal size in yolk, whether the carrotene of I group and II group or the content of riboflavin improve, and need and further research; Hangh unit III group is the highest, be 85.67, be significantly higher than all the other each group (P < 0.05), not significantly (P > 0.05), whether this is because hangh unit and laying rate negative correlation to all the other each group differences; Shell thickness I group and IV group are significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05).
The different Chinese herb feed additive of table 3 is on the impact of egg component
Note: same column same letter represents difference not remarkable (p > 0.05), different letter representation significant difference (p < 0.05).
As shown in Table 3, each group eggshell is different relative to the method for double differences not significantly (P > 0.05); Yolk phase counterweight I group improves 7.41% (P < 0.05) than control group; Albumen phase counterweight I group and II group are significantly lower than control group (P < 0.05); The each group difference of moisture is not significantly (P > 0.05).
Three, discuss
1, different Chinese herb feed additive is on the impact of Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage production performance
The present invention have studied the impact of Chinese herb feed additive on production performance of four kinds of different formulations, and the main constituent of formula I has Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cultivated land, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the Radix Astragali etc.; The main constituent of formula I I has the seed of Chinese dodder, raspberry, plantain seed, Chinese cassia tree, Radix Isatidis etc.; The main constituent of formula I II has that parasitism, the bark of eucommia, river are disconnected, rhizoma cyperi, dried orange peel etc.; The main constituent of formula I V has Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, honey-fried licorice root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis etc.Research shows: formula I, formula I I, formula I V Chinese herb feed additive improve laying rate all to some extent, reduce feedstuff-egg ratio, and best with formula I effect, formula I II laying rate reduces than control group, and feedstuff-egg ratio increases, and not easily adopts.
In the present invention, the Chinese herbal medicine such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali can improve laying rate of laying hen, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis mainly has excitation to fallopian tubal, can ovulation rate.Viewed from pharmacology of Chinese materia medica aspect, the qi-restoratives medicine such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel can excited hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis, secretion promoting sexual gland hormone, in raising egg laying performance, tcm theory is thought, the embodiment that laying eggs of laying hen is chicken yin-yang, internal organs are coordinated, essence and blood is sufficient and suitable, lay eggs and to be led by kidney, therefore promote the Chinese herbal feed additive prescription of laying eggs to get regulating the qi flowing in the channels blood, kidney tonifying are dirty, increase smart ovum product more, the medicine that regulating the qi flowing in the channels blood is conventional has the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, cultivated land etc., and the medicine that kidney-replenishing is conventional is then the bark of eucommia.Weakness is the general physiological characteristic of older animals, and its principle of reatment is often based on kidney tonifying gas and taste, dispersing liver-energy, regulating the qi flowing in the channels blood.For aged laying hen, because its body temperature is higher, material easily scatters, and easily causes kidney-yin deficiency, the traditional Chinese medical science again cloud " empty evil extremely, evil must Gui Yin; The wound of the five internal organs, thoroughly must and kidney ".
Result of the present invention shows, the production performance of Chinese herb feed additive to chicken group of adding different formulations in daily ration be improved and reduce may, add in daily ration Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cultivated land, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the Radix Astragali Chinese herbal medicine formula be clinical optimum formula.Chinese herbal medicine has the necessary multiple nutrients material of animal growth, as protein, amino acid, trace element etc., as feed addictive, can Animal nutrition be strengthened, improve the function of animal body metabolism, and nutriment digesting and assimilating in animal body can be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization, therefore should select suitable Chinese herb feed additive formula, to improve the laying rate of chicken, reduce feedstuff-egg ratio.
2, different Chinese herb feed additive is on the impact of Egg Quality and egg component
The present invention shows, formula I Chinese herb feed additive adds yolk color and yolk phase counterweight, may be because formula I Chinese herb feed additive can promote yolk to grow and the deposition of nutritional labeling.Yolk relative value is higher, and the nutritive value of egg is higher.
Shell thickness all has increase to a certain degree than control group, formula I group increases maximum, significant difference (P < 0.05), aged chicken to calcium to absorb ability poor, Chinese herb feed additive can promote chicken body absorbing calcium, improves eggshell quality.
Four, conclusion
Chinese herb feed additive contains multiple nutrients material, promotes that chicken body is to the utilization of nutriment, improves production performance, but importantly to the selection of formula, some formulas promote that production performance improves, and some formulas can reduce production performance.Best with the prescription I effect of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cultivated land, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, Radix Astragali composition in the present invention.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Chinese herbal feed additive, is characterized in that, comprises following by each component of mass parts:
2. Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises following by each component of mass parts:
3. Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal feed additive also comprises: the Radix Astragali of 9 ~ 10 mass parts.
4. Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive also comprises the dried rhizome of rehmannia of 12 mass parts, the root of herbaceous peony of 6 mass parts.
5. the preparation method of a Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that, with 11 ~ 12 mass parts Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 ~ 11 mass parts Ligusticum wallichiis, 14 ~ 15 mass parts cultivated lands, 9 ~ 10 mass parts radix paeoniae rubrathe for major ingredient, after being ground by major ingredient, be mixed to get Chinese herbal feed additive;
Or major ingredient is obtained Chinese herbal feed additive after ground and mixed together with auxiliary material; Wherein, described auxiliary material comprises 9 ~ 10 mass parts Radixs Astragali, the 12 mass parts dried rhizome of rehmannia or the 6 mass parts root of herbaceous peonys is auxiliary material.
6. the application of the Chinese herbal feed additive described in any one of Claims 1-4 in raising chicken lays eggs later stage production performance and Egg Quality.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113100351A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-13 | 河北农业大学 | Feed additive, application thereof and compound feed for relieving ovarian senescence of laying hens |
| CN115956639A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-14 | 东北林业大学 | Feed for freshwater mussel breeding |
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| CN102008668A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-13 | 张兴龙 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for improving laying rate of hens, ducks, pigeons and the like and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510151593.6A patent/CN104782912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102008668A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-13 | 张兴龙 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for improving laying rate of hens, ducks, pigeons and the like and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 刘海斌等: ""中草药添加剂对鸡产蛋后期生产性能及蛋品质的影响"", 《饲料研究》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100351A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-13 | 河北农业大学 | Feed additive, application thereof and compound feed for relieving ovarian senescence of laying hens |
| CN115956639A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-14 | 东北林业大学 | Feed for freshwater mussel breeding |
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