CN102302098A - Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels - Google Patents
Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels Download PDFInfo
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- CN102302098A CN102302098A CN201110267357A CN201110267357A CN102302098A CN 102302098 A CN102302098 A CN 102302098A CN 201110267357 A CN201110267357 A CN 201110267357A CN 201110267357 A CN201110267357 A CN 201110267357A CN 102302098 A CN102302098 A CN 102302098A
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- swamp eel
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- herb feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting the immunity and growth of ricefield eels. The additive is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 5 to 15 parts of eucommia, 10 to 20 parts of hawthorn, 5 to 15 parts of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 5 to 15 parts of Chinese angelica, 0.5 part of rhubarb, baical skullcap root and amur corktree bark powder, 5 to 15 parts of fennel and 5 to 15 parts of cinnamon. Various components in the compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive are reasonably matched, the additive has three attributes of medicines, nutrition and food attraction, can remarkably improve the immunity of organisms of the ricefield eels, can also promote the growth of the ricefield eels, and is low in cost and remarkable in benefit, and the adding amount is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed addictive of a kind of promoting immunity, growth, in particular to a kind of growth promotion of culture of swamp eel, compound Chinese herb feed addictive of immunity of being used for.
Background technology
Swamp eel is one of important special aquaculture kind of China, and its nutritious, delicious meat is well received by consumers.At present, the culture of swamp eel scale constantly enlarges.Yet; Because the abuse of high-density breeding, disinfectant and medicine and unsuitable management method etc.; The pollution level of breeding water body is constantly aggravated; Breeding environment goes from bad to worse; Cause the swamp eel growth to receive coercing of many envirment factors; It is serious day by day to cause swamp eel decreased growth, disease to be grown, and has had a strong impact on the culture of swamp eel economic benefit.Swamp eel artifical compound feed main reference eel feed prescription, feed coefficient is high, and the swamp eel preference is poor, can not substitute biological living bait fully, mainly throws something and feeds with biological living bait collocation artifical compound feed at present.Chinese herbal medicine is taken from the natural animal-plant product; Its natural composition, structure and biologically active have been kept; As feed addictive; The effect of extra-nutrition, promotion growth, enhancing body immunity, raising premunition is not only arranged; Also have advantages such as low toxicity, low-residual, drug resistance are not remarkable simultaneously; Increasingly extensive is applied in the aquaculture, and because some Chinese herbal medicines have characteristics such as specific fragrance, fish is had certain food calling effect.At present, although the Chinese herbal feed additive product research has obtained certain progress, and within the specific limits the control of aquatic animal to grow and disease had good effect.But up to now, rarely be specifically designed to enhancing swamp eel immunity and the stable Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of growth result.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, addition is little, easy to use, can improve the immunity of swamp eel body and promote the compound Chinese herb feed addictive of its growth.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth, and it is characterized in that: by weight, its raw material consists of:
Bark of eucommia 5-15 part
Hawthorn 10-20 part
Bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-15 part
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-15 part
0.5 part of three bloom
Fennel seeds 5-15 part
Chinese cassia tree 5-15 part.
Preferably, the described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth, by weight, its raw material consists of:
Bark of eucommia 8-12 part
Hawthorn 12-18 part
Bighead atractylodes rhizome 8-12 part
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part
0.5 part of three bloom
Fennel seeds 7-13 part
Chinese cassia tree 7-13 part.
More preferably, the described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth, by weight, its raw material consists of:
10 parts of the barks of eucommia
15 parts of hawthorn
10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes
10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
0.5 part of three bloom
10 parts of fennel seeds
10 parts of Chinese cassia trees.
Said three blooms are the mixture of rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, by weight, and rheum officinale: golden cypress: the preferred 5:3:2 of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
The present invention also provides a kind of feed, contains the described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth of 0.5-1.5% in this feed; Preferably, contain the 1% described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth in this feed.
The compound Chinese herb feed addictive preparation method that the present invention is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth is simple, and the described bark of eucommia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, three blooms, fennel seeds, Chinese cassia tree are crossed 80 eye mesh screens after crushed, and even mixing of extracting screen underflow gets final product.
The present invention has following advantage: (1) the present invention contains the bark of eucommia, hawthorn, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, three blooms, fennel seeds, Chinese cassia tree traditional Chinese medicine ingredients; Each component collocation rationally; Have medicine, nutrition and three kinds of attributes of attractant concurrently, can obviously improve the immunity of swamp eel body, can promote its growth again.(2) use in ricefield el fodder as feed addictive, addition only is 0.5-1.5%, use amount is few, and expense is low, and benefit is obvious.(3) the present invention can improve the feed palatability, and swamp eel is had good food calling effect.(4) the raw materials used wide material sources of the present invention, cheap, production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Preparation the present invention is used for the compound Chinese herb feed addictive of short swamp eel immunity, growth, and table 1 has been listed three kinds of prescriptions, and each raw material calculates by weight in the prescription, and in three blooms, by weight, rheum officinale: golden cypress: the root of large-flowered skullcap is 5:3:2.
Table 1
| Prescription | The bark of eucommia | Hawthorn | The bighead atractylodes rhizome | Radix Angelicae Sinensis | Three blooms | Fennel seeds | Chinese cassia tree |
| 1 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.5 | 10 | 10 |
| 2 | 5 | 18 | 8 | 15 | 0.5 | 14 | 6 |
| 3 | 14 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 0.5 | 5 | 13 |
The preparation method of the compound Chinese herb feed addictive of the short swamp eel immunity of the present invention, growth is simple, that is: 7 kinds of raw material components are pulverized the back and crossed 80 eye mesh screens in will filling a prescription, and the extracting screen underflow mixing gets final product.
Embodiment 2: raising experiment
Control group, two processed group of experimental group, every group of 3 repetitions are established in experiment.With being added in the basal feed among the embodiment 1, process the swamp eel mash feed, as the experimental group feed by the mass ratio of the 1 compound Chinese herb feed addictive that makes of filling a prescription by 1%.The control group feed is a basal feed.
Basal feed is fish (swamp eel) feed common on the market, also can be the feed of table 2 prescription, and in the table 2, each component is calculated by weight.
Table 2
| Peru's steam fish meal | 40 |
| Dregs of beans | 21 |
| Fish oil | 2 |
| Shrimp med | 5 |
| Choline | 0.5 |
| Swamp eel premix | 1 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.2 |
| Alphalise starch | 18 |
| Flour | 11.26 |
| Antioxidant | 0.01 |
| Mould inhibitor | 0.03 |
Culture experiment is at 3m
2Carry out in the net cage, put 60 urosomes in each net cage in a suitable place to breed and heavily be the swamp eel of 20-30g.Throw something and feed every day 1 time (time: about 18: 30), throw something and feed by 2%～3% of body weight every day, during bait throwing in powdery bait added water and be modulated into soft wet group and place on the feed dish, places water peanut clump in the net cage.Experimental session is monitored the water temperature of culturing area every day, the situation in the detail record aquaculture managements such as record food ration.In 10 weeks of Therapy lasted, concrete experimental result is following:
The growth of table 3 swamp eel, feed coefficient influence
| Group | First body weight (g) | End-body heavy (g) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Feed coefficient | Survival rate (%) |
| Control group | 25.09±0.21 | 45.69±0.82 | 76.17±1.56 a | 1.63±0.07 b | 97.78±1.92 |
| Experimental group | 24.22±0.08 | 47.43±1.02 | 98.80±3.54 b | 1.47±0.10 a | 95.56±3.47 |
Annotate: same column lowercase different table differential different significantly (p < 0.05), down with.
Table 4 swamp eel anterior intestine trypsase, lipase, amylase activity
| Group | Trypsase U/mgport | Lipase U/mgport | Amylase U/mgport |
| Control group | 1276.24±15.67 a | 18.21±2.08 a | 0.053±0.001 a |
| Experimental group | 1444.05±40.94 b | 27.09±1.65 b | 0.063±0.006 b |
Table 5 swamp eel blood immune indexes
Throw something and feed to observe and show that the feed food calling effect of adding compound Chinese herb feed addictive of the present invention is better than control group in the scene, the deadline of ingesting shortens 5-10 minute.
Experimental data shows: control group and experimental group swamp eel survival rate difference are not remarkable, compare with control group, and the interpolation Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations swamp eel rate of body weight gain of the present invention of throwing something and feeding has improved 22.63%, and feed coefficient has descended 9.82%.Growth to swamp eel has obvious facilitation effect.By 50 yuan of/kilogram calculating of the present swamp eel market price, it is 0.17 yuan that the Chinese herbal medicine per kilogram adds cost, and the per kilogram Chinese herbal feed of throwing something and feeding is overcharged into 4 yuan swamp eel, and benefit is 3.83 yuan/kilogram.
After swamp eel ingested and adds the feed of compound Chinese herb feed addictive of the present invention, anterior intestine trypsase, lipase, amylase activity all were significantly higher than control group.
After swamp eel ingested and adds the feed of compound Chinese herb feed addictive of the present invention, erythrocyte number, total protein content, complement C4 content were significantly increased; Compare with control group, the experimental group antalzyme activity significantly improves, and superoxide dismutase activity has rising to a certain extent, has significantly strengthened the immunity of swamp eel.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is used for the compound Chinese herb feed addictive that short swamp eel is immune, grow, and it is characterized in that: by weight, its raw material consists of:
Bark of eucommia 5-15 part
Hawthorn 10-20 part
Bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-15 part
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-15 part
0.5 part of three bloom
Fennel seeds 5-15 part
Chinese cassia tree 5-15 part.
2. the compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight, its raw material consists of:
Bark of eucommia 8-12 part
Hawthorn 12-18 part
Bighead atractylodes rhizome 8-12 part
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part
0.5 part of three bloom
Fennel seeds 7-13 part
Chinese cassia tree 7-13 part.
3. the compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: by weight, its raw material consists of:
10 parts of the barks of eucommia
15 parts of hawthorn
10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes
10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
0.5 part of three bloom
10 parts of fennel seeds
10 parts of Chinese cassia trees.
4. according to each described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said three blooms are the mixture of rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap.
5. the compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in said three blooms, by weight, rheum officinale: golden cypress: the root of large-flowered skullcap is 5:3:2.
6. a feed is characterized in that: contain the described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth of 0.5-1.5% claim 1 in this feed.
7. feed according to claim 6 is characterized in that: contain the described compound Chinese herb feed addictive that is used for short swamp eel immunity, growth of 1% claim 1 in this feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110267357A CN102302098B (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels |
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| CN201110267357A CN102302098B (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels |
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| CN102302098A true CN102302098A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102302098B CN102302098B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870986A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Feed for delaying sex reversal time of finless eels and preparation and implementation methods of feed |
| CN103340297A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-09 | 杨成胜 | Ricefield eel fodder additive |
| CN103392647A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for scientifically and precisely breeding rice field eels |
| CN103416609A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Dentex tumifrons feed |
| CN103636946A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-19 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel |
| CN104489309A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Feed capable of increasing growth speed of rice field eels |
| CN105146183A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Complete compound feed for eel aquaculture |
| CN105248326A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Excellent eel culturing method |
| CN105360602A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Feed for increasing survival rate of young eels and preparation method thereof |
| CN105360706A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Nutrient fodder capable of improving appetite of finless eels and preparing method of nutrient fodder |
| CN105360604A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Feed-inducing young eel fodder and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870986A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Feed for delaying sex reversal time of finless eels and preparation and implementation methods of feed |
| CN103340297A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-09 | 杨成胜 | Ricefield eel fodder additive |
| CN103416609A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Dentex tumifrons feed |
| CN103392647A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for scientifically and precisely breeding rice field eels |
| CN103636946A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-19 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel |
| CN103636946B (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel |
| CN104489309A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Feed capable of increasing growth speed of rice field eels |
| CN105146183A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Complete compound feed for eel aquaculture |
| CN105248326A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Excellent eel culturing method |
| CN105360602A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Feed for increasing survival rate of young eels and preparation method thereof |
| CN105360706A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Nutrient fodder capable of improving appetite of finless eels and preparing method of nutrient fodder |
| CN105360604A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Feed-inducing young eel fodder and preparing method thereof |
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| CN102302098B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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