CN103416609A - Dentex tumifrons feed - Google Patents
Dentex tumifrons feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416609A CN103416609A CN2013102475335A CN201310247533A CN103416609A CN 103416609 A CN103416609 A CN 103416609A CN 2013102475335 A CN2013102475335 A CN 2013102475335A CN 201310247533 A CN201310247533 A CN 201310247533A CN 103416609 A CN103416609 A CN 103416609A
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- feed
- vitamin
- tumifrons
- dentex
- yellow porgy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dentex tumifrons feed. The dentex tumifrons feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: fish meal, high gluten flour, crystalline amino acid, fermentation peanut meal, beer yeast, maize meal, fish oil, vegetable oil, soybean phospholipid, blood protein powder, adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose, tamarind gum, composite vitamin, composite mineral, an attractant, dehydrogenation sodium acetate and butylated hydroxy anisole. The composition of the dentex tumifrons feed provided by the invention is prepared on the basis of comprehensive and systematical study of nutritional needs of dentex tumifrons, so that the feed has a comprehensive experimental basis and scientific reference, and is high in utilization ratio and little in pollution to an aquatic environment; the production technology of the feed is similar to that of common pellet feed, so that the feed can realize large-scale popularization conveniently, and is low in cost; by using the feed to raise the dentex tumifrons, the dentex tumifrons is good in palatability, high in grow speed and high in survival rate approximate to 85 percent; the protein content of the dentex tumifrons is increased by 6-9 percent, and the fat content is decreased by 0.4-0.6 percent, so that requirements for low fat and high protein are realized, thereby being conducive to human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, relate in particular to a kind of yellow porgy feed that improves growth rate, rate of body weight gain.
Background technology
Yellow porgy (Dentex tumifrons) is subordinate to Perciformes, porgy section, yellow porgy genus, for warm warm nature demersal fishes, be distributed in China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, Philippine etc. coastal, the yellow porgy genus only has a kind of in China, be distributed in the Huanghai Sea, the East Sea and the South Sea.The economic worth of yellow porgy is higher, belongs to the high-quality fish.
Yellow porgy belongs to wide warm high salt fish, and colony generally is distributed in bottom, and preference temperature is 16.9-27.1 ℃, the scope of salinity 33.80 ‰-34.79 ‰.In China, now yellow porgy fishery be mainly double catch obtain.But due to sea environment pollution in recent years and artificial unordered overfishing etc., the atrophy year by year of natural waters catch, each fishing zone can not form output substantially.So consider to realize raising and train with cage culture by yellow porgy etc., but the high density of yellow porgy, intensive culture are subject to the restriction of two aspect factors, the one, feed nutrition is not comprehensive, take and throws something and feeds algae, shellfish and iced trash fish as main, there is no special-purpose yellow porgy feed, cause poor growth; And algae, shellfish and iced trash fish etc. have the supply unstable, easily lose the shortcomings such as freshness, nutritional imbalance, huge pollution and the destruction that can cause water body environment, be unfavorable for the production of yellow porgy large-scale farming; The 2nd, disease is serious, and survival rate is low.
Chinese patent publication No. CN102038088A, date of publication on May 4th, 2011, name is called a kind of fish meal, this application case discloses a kind of fish meal, by the one-tenth of following weight portion, is grouped into: wheat skin 10-20 part, rapeseed dregs 5-10 part, soybean oil 0.5-1 part, salt 0.1-0.2 part, calcium lactate 0.5-1 part, rice bran 8-9 part.Its weak point is, uses this formula forage feed yellow porgy, and efficiency of feed utilization is lower, and larger to water body environment pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to that feed nutrition is uneven in order to solve in yellow porgy cultivation, the low defect of feed utilization rate and a kind of yellow porgy feed that improves efficiency of feed utilization, environmental contamination reduction is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of yellow porgy feed, the raw material of described yellow porgy feed forms and proportioning is by weight: fish meal 31.6-46.8%, Strong flour 10-15%, crystalline amino acid 3-5%, fermented peanut meal 12-18%, brewer's yeast 5-7%, corn flour 2-3%, fish oil 2-3%, vegetable oil 1-2%, soybean lecithin 2-3%, hemalbumin powder 3-5%, adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5-2.5%, tamarind gum 0.2%-0.4%, B B-complex 3-4%, composite mineral matter 2-3%, phagostimulant 1.2-2.5%, sodium dehydroacetate 0.1-0.2% and butylated hydroxy anisole 0.2-0.3%.In the technical program, increase phagostimulant in feed, can improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce the pollution to water body; Added the antioxidant butylated hydroxy anisole, can prevent preferably that feed oxide is rotten, extended the holding time of feed, a small amount of interpolation anticorrisive agent and antioxidant to efficiency of feed utilization and quality without any ill effect.
As preferably, described phagostimulant is by fennel seeds and inosinic acid, and the weight ratio of fennel seeds and inosinic acid is 1:0.2-0.5.In the technical program, the contained main component of fennel seeds is fennel oil, energy stimulating gastrointestinal neural blood vessel, promote digestive juice secretion, increases gastrointestinal peristalsis, get rid of the gas accumulated, the effect that stomach invigorating, promoting the circulation of qi are arranged, as a kind of composition of phagostimulant, can improve the utilization rate of yellow porgy to feed, improve the growth rate of yellow porgy, improve its immunity; Nucleotides is the necessary nutritional labeling that maintains the normal immunologic function of body, can strengthen immunity of organisms and anti-infection ability, enteral nutrition is had to important effect simultaneously, can promote production, growth and the reparation of intestinal cell, inosinic acid is forming phagostimulant together with fennel seeds in feed, play the purpose of luring the yellow porgy feed into, can make again the Abwehrkraft des Koepers of yellow porgy strengthen.
As preferably, the B B-complex mixture that the component of following mass fraction forms of serving as reasons: 0.5-1% vitamin A, 0.8-1.2% vitamin D, 2-5% vitamin E, 0.2-0.5% vitamin K
3, the 0.5-1.2% Cobastab
1, the 0.1-1% Cobastab
2, the 0.4-0.7% Cobastab
6, 5-15% vitamin C, 24-30% system chaff, 15-20% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.001-0.008% biotin, 2-5% inositol, surplus is the terpene element.
As preferably, the composite mineral matter mixture that the component of following mass fraction forms of serving as reasons: 25-30% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-12% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.5% cupric glycinate, 0.01-0.05% cobalt methionine, 0.02-0.05% Potassiumiodate, 0.3-0.8% zinc methionine, 0.1-0.5% Mn-Gly, 0.1-0.8% ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.6% sodium selenite, surplus is zeolite powder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) formula of feed of the present invention is carrying out the yellow porgy nutritional need on comprehensive and systematic Research foundation and is forming, thereby has experiment basis and scientific basis widely;
2) utilization rate of feed of the present invention is high, little to the pollution of water body environment;
3) feed production technology of the present invention is similar to general pellet, be convenient to large-scale promotion, and cost is lower;
4) forage feed yellow porgy of the present invention, good palatability, growth is fast, and survival rate is high, nearly 85%, and protein content increases 6-9%, and fat content reduces 0.4-0.6%, reaches the requirement of low fat high protein, is conducive to human health.
The specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further explained:
Embodiment 1
Fish meal by 31.6kg, the Strong flour of 10kg, the crystalline amino acid of 5kg, the fermented peanut meal of 18kg, the brewer's yeast of 7kg, the corn flour of 3kg, the fish oil of 3kg, the vegetable oil of 2kg, the soybean lecithin of 3kg, the hemalbumin powder of 5kg, 2.5kg the adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.4kg tamarind gum, the B B-complex of 4kg, the composite mineral matter of 3kg, 1.5kg fennel seeds, 0.5kg inosinic acid, 0.2kg sodium dehydroacetate and the butylated hydroxy anisole of the 0.3kg siccative that is mixed into the yellow porgy feed of 100kg, the water that adds 20kg, stir, granulate, dry, make the yellow porgy finished feed.Wherein, in every 1kg B B-complex, contain: 5g vitamin A, 8g vitamin D, 20g vitamin E, 2g vitamin K
3, the 5g Cobastab
1, the 1g Cobastab
2, the 4g Cobastab
6, 50g vitamin C, 240g system chaff, 150g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.01g biotin, 20g inositol, 494.99g terpene element; In every 1kg composite mineral matter, contain: 250g calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 80g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100g magnesium sulfate, 1g cupric glycinate, 0.1g cobalt methionine, 0.2g Potassiumiodate, 3g zinc methionine, 1g Mn-Gly, 1g ferrous sulfate, 1g sodium selenite, 562.7g zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2
Fish meal by 38.9kg, the Strong flour of 12kg, the crystalline amino acid of 4kg, the fermented peanut meal of 15kg, the brewer's yeast of 6kg, 2.5kg corn flour, 2.5kg fish oil, 1.5kg vegetable oil, 2.5kg soybean lecithin, the hemalbumin powder of 4kg, the adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose of 2kg, 0.3kg tamarind gum, 3.5kg B B-complex, 2.5kg composite mineral matter, the fennel seeds of 2kg, 0.4kg inosinic acid, 0.15kg sodium dehydroacetate and the butylated hydroxy anisole of the 0.25kg siccative that is mixed into the yellow porgy feed of 100kg, the water that adds 20kg, stir, granulate, dry, make the yellow porgy finished feed.Wherein, in every 1kg B B-complex, contain: 10g vitamin A, 12g vitamin D, 50g vitamin E, 5g vitamin K
3, the 12g Cobastab
1, the 10g Cobastab
2, the 7g Cobastab
6, 150g vitamin C, 300g system chaff, 200g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.08g biotin, 50g inositol, 193.92g terpene element; In every 1kg composite mineral matter, contain: 300g calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 120g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 120g magnesium sulfate, 5g cupric glycinate, 0.5g cobalt methionine, 0.5g Potassiumiodate, 8g zinc methionine, 5g Mn-Gly, 8g ferrous sulfate, 6g sodium selenite, 427g zeolite powder.
Embodiment 3
Fish meal by 46.8kg, the Strong flour of 15kg, the crystalline amino acid of 3kg, the fermented peanut meal of 12kg, the brewer's yeast of 5kg, the corn flour of 2kg, the fish oil of 2kg, the vegetable oil of 1kg, the soybean lecithin of 2kg, the hemalbumin powder of 3kg, 1.5kg the adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.2kg tamarind gum, the B B-complex of 3kg, the composite mineral matter of 2kg, the fennel seeds of 1kg, 0.2kg inosinic acid, 0.1kg sodium dehydroacetate and the butylated hydroxy anisole of the 0.2kg siccative that is mixed into the yellow porgy feed of 100kg, the water that adds 20kg, stir, granulate, dry, make the yellow porgy finished feed.Wherein, in every 1kg B B-complex, contain: 8g vitamin A, 10g vitamin D, 30g vitamin E, 4g vitamin K
3, the 10g Cobastab
1, the 5g Cobastab
2, the 5g Cobastab
6, 100g vitamin C, 270g system chaff, 180g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.05g biotin, 30g inositol, 347.95g terpene element; In every 1kg composite mineral matter, contain: 280g calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 100g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 110g magnesium sulfate, 3g cupric glycinate, 0.3g cobalt methionine, 0.4g Potassiumiodate, 5g zinc methionine, 3g Mn-Gly, 5g ferrous sulfate, 3g sodium selenite, 490.3g zeolite powder.
Feed prepared by the present invention is through culture experiment, and earning rate on average reaches 82.4%, average protein content 23.64%, protein content has increased 6-9%, average fat content 0.52%, and fat content has reduced 0.6%, greatly increased fishman's culture benefit, be worthy to be popularized.
Claims (4)
1. a yellow porgy feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described yellow porgy feed forms and proportioning is by weight: fish meal 31.6-46.8%, Strong flour 10-15%, crystalline amino acid 3-5%, fermented peanut meal 12-18%, brewer's yeast 5-7%, corn flour 2-3%, fish oil 2-3%, vegetable oil 1-2%, soybean lecithin 2-3%, hemalbumin powder 3-5%, adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5-2.5%, tamarind gum 0.2%-0.4%, B B-complex 3-4%, composite mineral matter 2-3%, phagostimulant 1.2-2.5%, sodium dehydroacetate 0.1-0.2% and butylated hydroxy anisole 0.2-0.3%.
2. a kind of yellow porgy feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is by fennel seeds and inosinic acid, and the weight ratio of fennel seeds and inosinic acid is 1:0.2-0.5.
3. a kind of yellow porgy feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the B B-complex mixture that the component of following mass fraction forms of serving as reasons: 0.5-1% vitamin A, 0.8-1.2% vitamin D, 2-5% vitamin E, 0.2-0.5% vitamin K
3, the 0.5-1.2% Cobastab
1, the 0.1-1% Cobastab
2, the 0.4-0.7% Cobastab
6, 5-15% vitamin C, 24-30% system chaff, 15-20% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.001-0.008% biotin, 2-5% inositol, surplus is the terpene element.
4. a kind of yellow porgy feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the composite mineral matter mixture that the component of following mass fraction forms of serving as reasons: 25-30% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-12% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.5% cupric glycinate, 0.01-0.05% cobalt methionine, 0.02-0.05% Potassiumiodate, 0.3-0.8% zinc methionine, 0.1-0.5% Mn-Gly, 0.1-0.8% ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.6% sodium selenite, surplus is zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102475335A CN103416609A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Dentex tumifrons feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102475335A CN103416609A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Dentex tumifrons feed |
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| CN103416609A true CN103416609A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| CN2013102475335A Pending CN103416609A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Dentex tumifrons feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221957A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Overwintering cultivation method of seawater fish black sea bream net cage |
| CN106720960A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of feed addictive and its application that can improve Scioenops ocellatus resistance against diseases and lifting flesh quality |
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| CN101273760A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Black rockfish phagostimulant |
| CN101401621A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-04-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Spotted maigre young postlarva feeding promoting agent and method of preparing the same |
| CN101406262A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata |
| CN101480229A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-07-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Composite feeding promoting agent for egg-shaped pompano |
| CN102217713A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京康华远景科技有限公司 | Novel efficient and natural attractant |
| CN102302098A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels |
| CN102687811A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Compound feed for improving red drum flavor and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-06-21 CN CN2013102475335A patent/CN103416609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101273760A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Black rockfish phagostimulant |
| CN101401621A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-04-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Spotted maigre young postlarva feeding promoting agent and method of preparing the same |
| CN101406262A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata |
| CN101480229A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-07-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Composite feeding promoting agent for egg-shaped pompano |
| CN102217713A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京康华远景科技有限公司 | Novel efficient and natural attractant |
| CN102302098A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for promoting immunity and growth of ricefield eels |
| CN102687811A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Compound feed for improving red drum flavor and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221957A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Overwintering cultivation method of seawater fish black sea bream net cage |
| CN106720960A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of feed addictive and its application that can improve Scioenops ocellatus resistance against diseases and lifting flesh quality |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |