CN104957097A - Method for raising towel gourd and chicken together - Google Patents
Method for raising towel gourd and chicken together Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957097A CN104957097A CN201510432809.6A CN201510432809A CN104957097A CN 104957097 A CN104957097 A CN 104957097A CN 201510432809 A CN201510432809 A CN 201510432809A CN 104957097 A CN104957097 A CN 104957097A
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- chicken
- sponge gourd
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising a towel gourd and a chicken together. The method for raising the towel gourd and the chicken together comprises five stages that land preparing and seeding are carried out, fertilizing and planting are carried out, a shed is established, the chicken is led into the shed, and the chicken is out of the shed. After the towel gourd grows into a small gourd, the chicken which is subjected to feeding for one month is led into the gourd shed, an inhabit shed and a rain shelter are not needed to be established for the chicken additionally, and the chicken can eat leaves and flowers which are fallen onto the ground, so that the feeding amount of chicken fodder is lowered, and the feeding cost of the chicken is greatly lowered. In addition, the chicken eats injurious insects, the risk that insect attacking is happened to the towel gourd can be effectively controlled, the demand quantity of pesticide which is sprayed on the towel gourd is lowered, and the pollution on the environment is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the common breeding method of a kind of sponge gourd and chicken.
Background technology
Sponge gourd (formal name used at school: Luffa cylindrica), Delta of the Pearl River sponge gourd refers in particular to anistree melon, is a kind of cucurbitaceous plant originating in India, also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.For Curcurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, sponge gourd root system is powerful.The climing property of stem, five ribs, green, main climing and lateral bine growth is all in great numbers, stipes tool divides branch tendril, easily raw adventive root.In all have both at home and abroad distribution and cultivation.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition is higher in melon food, and the materials such as contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Reticular fibre inside time ripe claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture.Not raw-eaten, also can hyoscine, the effect of have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorating blood circulation, stimulating the menstrual flow, detoxify, also has the effect of antiallergy, beauty treatment.But the phase easily insect pest occurs sponge gourd after planting, insect pest can cause a large amount of blade of sponge gourd withered, directly affects the seed output and quality of sponge gourd.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the common breeding method of a kind of sponge gourd and chicken, after sponge gourd grows up to little melon, the chicken fed one month is introduced in sponge gourd canopy, chicken by eating up the leaf or flower that fall to the ground and reducing throwing something and feeding of chicken feed, can not only effectively can also control the risk of sponge gourd generation insect pest.
Summary of the invention: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A common breeding method for sponge gourd and chicken, comprises the steps:
Step 1, sows: adopt the two strain mode of single file to be sprinkled upon in each cave by the vernalization sponge gourd seed of 24 hours after immersion 3 ~ 4 hours or seed soaking, wherein wholely, spill 1 ~ 2 seed in each cave, cave spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, covers the thin ripe mud of 2cm, be covered with film, trickle;
Step 2, fertilising plantation: seed plantation rear morning and evening every day spills a water and keeps ground moistening, when plantation is after one week, every mu applies 10 kilograms of semi supplied manure, 1,000 kilograms of fertilizers, 5 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium, 8 kilograms of superphosphate and 20 kilograms of ash, when seed survive emerge after more every mu impose 10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums and the bath of 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and water and execute, when little melon grows to 15cm, every mu imposes 50 ~ 60 kilograms of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, executing, every fertilising in ten days 1 time from root 30 ~ 40 centimeters place trench digging is loose;
Step 3, scaffolding: make pile crown with bamboo wood, ceiling nylon rope is bundled into square in length and breadth, and canopy is high is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, and every strain sponge gourd braided wires knitting wool draws canopy on rattan;
Step 4, draw chicken and enter canopy: when little melon grows to 15cm, the chicken of 20 ~ 30 days is introduced in canopy and feeds, on average put 30 ~ 40 chickens in a suitable place to breed for every mu, in the two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed every morning a feed, after putting one month in a suitable place to breed, every day is without the need to feed of throwing something and feeding;
Step 5, after chicken puts one and a half months in a suitable place to breed, sponge gourd enters picking time, and chicken continues to feed in canopy between sponge gourd picking time, until sponge gourd terminates picking time, chicken goes out canopy, and now the average weight of chicken is 2.5 jin.
Wherein, in step 2, described semi supplied manure is dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement, the chicken manure of drying and the pig manure mixing in any proportion of drying.
Wherein, in step 2, in the composite fertilizer of described semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 3:2.
Wherein, in step 4, in the two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume is 40 grams/, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of throwing something and feeding every morning, each feeding volume 60 grams/only.
Beneficial effect: the common breeding method of sponge gourd of the present invention and chicken, after sponge gourd grows up to little melon, the chicken fed one month is introduced in sponge gourd canopy, the inventive method not only perches canopy and lew without the need to additionally building for chicken, and chicken can also by eating up the leaf or flower that fall to the ground and reducing throwing something and feeding of chicken feed, and then greatly reduce the nursing cost of chicken, in addition, chicken is by eating up insect thus playing the risk effectively controlling sponge gourd generation insect pest, because this reducing the demand that sponge gourd is sprayed insecticide, thus reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
A common breeding method for sponge gourd and chicken, comprises the steps:
Step 1, sows: adopt the two strain mode of single file to be sprinkled upon in each cave by the vernalization sponge gourd seed of 24 hours after immersion 3 ~ 4 hours or seed soaking, wherein wholely, spill 1 ~ 2 seed in each cave, cave spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, covers the thin ripe mud of 2cm, be covered with film, trickle;
Step 2, fertilising plantation: seed plantation rear morning and evening every day spills a water and keeps ground moistening, when plantation is after one week, every mu applies 10 kilograms of semi supplied manure, 1,000 kilograms of fertilizers, 5 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium, 8 kilograms of superphosphate and 20 kilograms of ash, when seed survive emerge after more every mu impose 10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums and the bath of 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and water and execute, when little melon grows to 15cm, every mu imposes 50 ~ 60 kilograms of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, executing, every fertilising in ten days 1 time from root 30 ~ 40 centimeters place trench digging is loose; Semi supplied manure is dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement, the chicken manure of drying and the pig manure mixing in any proportion of drying, and in the composite fertilizer of semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 3:2;
Step 3, scaffolding: make pile crown with bamboo wood, ceiling nylon rope is bundled into square in length and breadth, and canopy is high is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, and every strain sponge gourd braided wires knitting wool draws canopy on rattan;
Step 4, draw chicken and enter canopy: when little melon grows to 15cm, the chicken of 20 ~ 30 days is introduced in canopy and feeds, on average put 30 ~ 40 chickens in a suitable place to breed, in the two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed for every mu, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a feed, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of throwing something and feeding every morning, after putting one month in a suitable place to breed, every day without the need to feed of throwing something and feeding (if when chicken now belongs to nursing state, every day each feeding volume be 100 grams/only); In two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume is 40 grams/, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of throwing something and feeding every morning, each feeding volume 60 grams/only;
Step 5, after chicken puts one and a half months in a suitable place to breed, sponge gourd enters picking time, and chicken continues to feed in canopy between sponge gourd picking time, until sponge gourd terminates picking time, chicken goes out canopy, now the average weight of chicken be 2.5 jin (if when chicken now belongs to nursing state, average weight is 2.6 jin).
Support altogether in pattern at embodiment 1 sponge gourd and chicken, do not spray insect control pesticide to sponge gourd, the incidence of disease of sponge gourd insect pest is 5%, the cost of simultaneously feeding chicken often only have dropped 30 yuan, and the chicken nutritive value obtained also is had any different, a kind of is the chicken raised scattered, and a kind of is eat the chicken that chicken feed grows up.
Comparative example 1
An implantation methods for sponge gourd, comprises the steps:
Step 1, sows: adopt the two strain mode of single file to be sprinkled upon in each cave by the vernalization sponge gourd seed of 24 hours after immersion 3 ~ 4 hours or seed soaking, wherein wholely, spill 1 ~ 2 seed in each cave, cave spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, covers the thin ripe mud of 2cm, be covered with film, trickle;
Step 2, fertilising plantation: seed plantation rear morning and evening every day spills a water and keeps ground moistening, when plantation is after one week, every mu applies 10 kilograms of semi supplied manure, 1,000 kilograms of fertilizers, 5 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium, 8 kilograms of superphosphate and 20 kilograms of ash, when seed survive emerge after more every mu impose 10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums and the bath of 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and water and execute, when little melon grows to 15cm, every mu imposes 50 ~ 60 kilograms of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, executing, every fertilising in ten days 1 time from root 30 ~ 40 centimeters place trench digging is loose;
Step 3, scaffolding: make pile crown with bamboo wood, ceiling nylon rope is bundled into square in length and breadth, and canopy is high is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, and every strain sponge gourd braided wires knitting wool draws canopy on rattan;
Step 4, after little melon grows to 15cm, sprayed once anti-worm medicament of curing the disease, connects anti-1 ~ 2 time every 7 days; The anti-optional 500 times of metalaxyls of worm medicament of curing the disease are filled with root or lark 3000 times of liquid or Cupric sulfate 1000 times of liquid in early days and are prevented and treated;
Step 5, after sponge gourd enters picking time, sprayed once anti-worm medicament of curing the disease, until terminate picking time every 2 ~ 3 days.
The incidence of disease of comparative example 1 sponge gourd insect pest is 2%.
Comparative example 2
An implantation methods for sponge gourd, comprises the steps:
Step 1, sows: adopt the two strain mode of single file to be sprinkled upon in each cave by the vernalization sponge gourd seed of 24 hours after immersion 3 ~ 4 hours or seed soaking, wherein wholely, spill 1 ~ 2 seed in each cave, cave spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, covers the thin ripe mud of 2cm, be covered with film, trickle;
Step 2, fertilising plantation: seed plantation rear morning and evening every day spills a water and keeps ground moistening, when plantation is after one week, every mu applies 10 kilograms of semi supplied manure, 1,000 kilograms of fertilizers, 5 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium, 8 kilograms of superphosphate and 20 kilograms of ash, when seed survive emerge after more every mu impose 10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums and the bath of 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and water and execute, when little melon grows to 15cm, every mu imposes 50 ~ 60 kilograms of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, executing, every fertilising in ten days 1 time from root 30 ~ 40 centimeters place trench digging is loose;
Step 3, scaffolding: make pile crown with bamboo wood, ceiling nylon rope is bundled into square in length and breadth, and canopy is high is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, and every strain sponge gourd braided wires knitting wool draws canopy on rattan;
Step 4, applies fertilizer normally to sponge gourd and picking time is grown in cultivation, and period does not spray insect control pesticide.
The incidence of disease of comparative example 2 sponge gourd insect pest is 20%.
By the contrast of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 ~ 2, we can know after sponge gourd grows up to little melon, the chicken fed one month is introduced in sponge gourd canopy, the inventive method not only perches canopy and lew without the need to additionally building for chicken, and chicken can also by eating up melon and fruit that the leaf or flower that fall to the ground or maturation drop and reducing the feeding volume of chicken feed, and then greatly reduce the nursing cost of chicken, in addition, chicken is by eating up insect thus playing the risk effectively controlling sponge gourd generation insect pest, because this reducing the demand that sponge gourd is sprayed insecticide.
Claims (4)
1. a common breeding method for sponge gourd and chicken, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1, sows: adopt the two strain mode of single file to be sprinkled upon in each cave by the vernalization sponge gourd seed of 24 hours after immersion 3 ~ 4 hours or seed soaking, wherein wholely, spill 1 ~ 2 seed in each cave, cave spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, covers the thin ripe mud of 2cm, be covered with film, trickle;
Step 2, fertilising plantation: seed plantation rear morning and evening every day spills a water and keeps ground moistening, when plantation is after one week, every mu applies 10 kilograms of semi supplied manure, 1,000 kilograms of fertilizers, 5 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium, 8 kilograms of superphosphate and 20 kilograms of ash, when seed survive emerge after more every mu impose 10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums and the bath of 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and water and execute, when little melon grows to 15cm, every mu imposes 50 ~ 60 kilograms of semi supplied manure and ash composite fertilizer, executing, every fertilising in ten days 1 time from root 30 ~ 40 centimeters place trench digging is loose;
Step 3, scaffolding: make pile crown with bamboo wood, ceiling nylon rope is bundled into square in length and breadth, and canopy is high is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, and every strain sponge gourd braided wires knitting wool draws canopy on rattan;
Step 4, draw chicken and enter canopy: when little melon grows to 15cm, the chicken of 20 ~ 30 days is introduced in canopy and feeds, on average put 30 ~ 40 chickens in a suitable place to breed for every mu, in the two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed every morning a feed, after putting one month in a suitable place to breed, every day is without the need to feed of throwing something and feeding;
Step 5, after chicken puts one and a half months in a suitable place to breed, sponge gourd enters picking time, and chicken continues to feed in canopy between sponge gourd picking time, until sponge gourd terminates picking time, chicken goes out canopy, and now the average weight of chicken is 2.5 jin.
2. the common breeding method of sponge gourd according to claim 1 and chicken, is characterized in that: in step 2, and described semi supplied manure is dry cow dung, dry sheep excrement, the chicken manure of drying and the pig manure mixing in any proportion of drying.
3. the common breeding method of sponge gourd according to claim 2 and chicken, is characterized in that: in step 2, and in the composite fertilizer of described semi supplied manure and ash, the mass ratio of semi supplied manure and ash is 3:2.
4. the common breeding method of sponge gourd according to claim 1 and chicken, it is characterized in that: in step 4, in two weeks after putting in a suitable place to breed, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a feed, each feeding volume is 40 grams/, in 15 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, a feed of throwing something and feeding every morning, each feeding volume 60 grams/only.
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| CN201510432809.6A CN104957097B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | A kind of sponge gourd and the method foster altogether of chicken |
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| CN201510432809.6A CN104957097B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | A kind of sponge gourd and the method foster altogether of chicken |
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| CN104957097A true CN104957097A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104957097B CN104957097B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070000A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | The stereo circulating cultural method of poultry under a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis |
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| CN101061793A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | 赵伟 | Domestic method for cultivating chicken by self-cultivating insects |
| CN101099455A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 付秀兰 | Green fnvironment-friendly type stereo technique for growing rice and raising duck together |
| CN101755581A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products |
| CN102613139A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Method for stocking Tibetan chickens in idle orchard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070000A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | The stereo circulating cultural method of poultry under a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis |
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| CN104957097B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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