Treat Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation, more specifically, more particularly to treats the Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis,
The invention further relates to the preparation method of this kind of Chinese medicine preparation.
Background technology
In recent ten years, the quick emergence of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aquaculture industry, artificial farming scale are constantly soaring with yield.Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
Artificial farming during, parotitis disease disease be endangered in soft-shelled turtle disease it is maximum, infect a kind of most fierce, dead most fast infection
Disease, once morbidity, the death rate is high, is a kind of fearful disastrous disease, the general popular and annual June~September of the disease
Part, usual water temperature is the most serious in 25~30 DEG C of intercurrent disease.Parotitis disease there is no effective treatment method at present, if finding to have
During sick soft-shelled turtle, sick soft-shelled turtle can only be chosen rear buried or burn.And in order to prevent that other Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are infected in pond, by where sick soft-shelled turtle
Soft-shelled turtle pond carries out dipping bath with the formalin of 50~100 mg/litres, and water is changed after two hours, then with water body concentration is 2 mg/litres
Bleaching powder or 1 mg/litre strong chlorine oil float.Such method can only be in soft-shelled turtle pond where pre- diseases prevention soft-shelled turtle Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis infect this
Disease, but sick soft-shelled turtle has no treatment method at present.Therefore, a kind of pharmaceutical preparation how is found, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis can be treated, turned into
Urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis, and this kind of Chinese medicine preparation is to treatment China
Soft-shelled turtle parotitis has the characteristics of good therapeutic effect, drug residue free.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation.
The previous technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis, it is the medicine made of the Chinese medicine material of following weight percentage
Powder, Radix Isatidis 8~14%, golden cypress 7~13%, dark plum 5~11%, cordate houttuynia 5~11%, giant knotweed 7~13%, radix bupleuri 7~
13%th, kuh-seng 5~11%, Herba Andrographitis 7~13%, radix scutellariae 7~13%, honeysuckle 7~13%, radix glycyrrhizae 3~7%, each group divide it
With for 100%.
Further, described Chinese medicine weight percent content is:Radix Isatidis 11%, golden cypress 10%, dark plum 8%, fish raw meat
Grass 8%, giant knotweed 10%, radix bupleuri 10%, kuh-seng 8%, Herba Andrographitis 10%, radix scutellariae 10%, honeysuckle 10%, radix glycyrrhizae 5%.
Further, described medicinal powder granularity is less than 80 mesh.
The latter technique scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Treat the preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis, including following preparation processes:
(1) precentagewise mixes after weighing each Chinese medicine;
(2) mixed Chinese medicine is subjected to pulverization process;
(3) traditional Chinese medicine powder after crushing is crossed into 60~80 mesh sieves;
(4) produced after the traditional Chinese medicine powder after screening being carried out into microwave drying.
Further, in step (3), the traditional Chinese medicine powder after crushing is crossed into 80 mesh sieves.
Further, in step (4), drying time is 20~40 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
The Chinese medicine preparation of the treatment Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of the present invention, all from chinese medicine material, without the anti-of chemical agent
The property of medicine, drug resistance and medicament residue.Radix Isatidis in preparation has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, the effect of relieving sore-throat, can control epidemic heat syndrome hair
Spot;Dark plum matter profit is held back puckery, containing compositions such as citric acid, malic acid, butanedioic acid, carbohydrate, sitosterol, vitamin Cs, is had preferable
Antibacterial action;Giant knotweed has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice, expelling wind and removing dampness;Radix bupleuri is the cold-pungent and diaphoretic drugs in Chinese medicine, its
It is reducing fever by reconciliation, soothing liver-qi stagnation, elevating the spleen-qi to cure mainly function;Kuh-seng has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis, antibacterial, the work of anti-inflammatory
With;Herba Andrographitis has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving effect, can treat various acute inflammatory diseases;Scutellaria has heat-clearing dry
Wet, detoxicating functions, its antibacterial is not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs;Honeysuckle is clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine, has solution
Poison, anti-inflammatory, antivirus, sterilization, diuresis and antipruritic effect;Golden cypress and cordate houttuynia are respectively provided with the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating.By this several taste
The medicament that medicinal material collocation is prepared is used to treat Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis, and therapeutic effect is good.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation of the treatment Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of the present invention, is mixed after weighing Chinese medicine by weight percentage
Close, then mixed Chinese medicine is crushed and crosses 60~80 mesh sieves, after best microwave drying, the Chinese medicine preparation is prepared into powder again
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is fed after being mixed with feed, facilitates it preferably to be absorbed after ingesting.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed to this
Any restrictions of invention.
Embodiment 1
The Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is treated, each component percentage by weight is:Radix Isatidis 8%, golden cypress 13%, dark plum
5%th, cordate houttuynia 11%, giant knotweed 13%, radix bupleuri 7%, kuh-seng 11%, Herba Andrographitis 7%, radix scutellariae 13%, honeysuckle 7%, radix glycyrrhizae
5%.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) precentagewise mixes after weighing each Chinese medicine.By Radix Isatidis, golden cypress, dark plum, cordate houttuynia, giant knotweed, radix bupleuri, kuh-seng,
The medicament that this few taste medicinal material collocation of Herba Andrographitis, radix scutellariae, honeysuckle and radix glycyrrhizae are prepared is used to treat Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis, treats
Effect is good.
(2) mixed Chinese medicine is subjected to pulverization process, each Chinese medicine mixed effect after crushing is more preferable.In mixed
Medicine breaks into pulvis, and active ingredient is preferably dissolved in water when the medicinal powder is added water to cook, so that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of illness is more preferable
Absorption.
(3) traditional Chinese medicine powder after crushing is crossed into 60~80 mesh sieves, the traditional Chinese medicine powder after crushing is typically crossed into 80 mesh sieves,
So make traditional Chinese medicine powder utilization rate when meeting the largest particles requirement higher.
(4) produced after the traditional Chinese medicine powder after screening being carried out into microwave drying.Wherein, drying time is 20~40 minutes.Microwave
Drying is carried out generally in microwave tunnel, can be controlled appropriate microwave intensity, be reached quick-drying purpose.By by Chinese medicine
Microwave drying treatment is carried out, makes the drier convenient storage of Chinese medicine and microwave also carries bactericidal action, killing bacteria can be not required to
To increase sterilization steps in addition.
The Chinese medicine preparation of the treatment Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of the present invention, all from chinese medicine material, without the anti-of chemical agent
The property of medicine, drug resistance and medicament residue.Wherein, the Radix Isatidis in medicament, giant knotweed, kuh-seng, Herba Andrographitis, honeysuckle, scutellaria, golden cypress and
Cordate houttuynia all has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, and the radix bupleuri relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs pungent in flavor and cool in property in medicament, Herba Andrographitis can treat various acute inflammatory diseases
Disease, honeysuckle can be killed virus, sterilize, and dark plum and scutellaria play the role of Anti-bacterium, and the medicament of this formula is used to treat the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis cheek
Adenositis, therapeutic effect is good, and typically even feeding the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of morbidity 3 days can just cure.
Application method:Claim medicinal powder to 70g as a standard part, by every ill Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis every time by the treatment of the present invention
The standard part medicinal powder of Chinese medicine preparation one of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is put in marmite, is added in 170ml water after being cooked by slow fire 2 hours, is taken
Decoction, which removes slag, to be cooled, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and is fed, and once in the morning and once at night, is cured within 3 days.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is treated, each component percentage by weight is:Radix Isatidis 11%, golden cypress 10%, crow
Plum 8%, cordate houttuynia 8%, giant knotweed 10%, radix bupleuri 10%, kuh-seng 8%, Herba Andrographitis 10%, radix scutellariae 10%, honeysuckle 10%, radix glycyrrhizae
5%.
Preparation method and application method are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is treated, each component percentage by weight is:Radix Isatidis 14%, golden cypress 7%, dark plum
5%th, cordate houttuynia 11%, giant knotweed 7%, radix bupleuri 13%, kuh-seng 5%, Herba Andrographitis 13%, radix scutellariae 7%, honeysuckle 13%, radix glycyrrhizae
5%.
Preparation method and application method are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is treated, each component percentage by weight is:Radix Isatidis 12%, golden cypress 13%, crow
Plum 7%, cordate houttuynia 7%, giant knotweed 9%, radix bupleuri 9%, kuh-seng 10%, Herba Andrographitis 9%, radix scutellariae 9%, honeysuckle 12%, radix glycyrrhizae
3%.
Preparation method and application method are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The Chinese medicine preparation of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis is treated, each component percentage by weight is:Radix Isatidis 9%, golden cypress 12%, dark plum
10%th, cordate houttuynia 7%, giant knotweed 8%, radix bupleuri 9%, kuh-seng 7%, Herba Andrographitis 12%, radix scutellariae 11%, honeysuckle 11%, radix glycyrrhizae
4%.
Preparation method and application method are same as Example 1.
Test example 1
Chinese turtle shell, in 17 months soft-shelled turtle ages, during feeding one day, it is found that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plastron has erythema, mouth and nose bleeding, soft-shelled turtle neck
There are red and swollen phenomenon, but body surface smooth in enlargement, anasarca, outside of belly both sides, check its body, it is found that the branchial gland has cilium shape projection,
Visceral congestion in abdomen, body cavity have ascites, tentatively conclude with parotitis.Then the sick soft-shelled turtle is taken out into isolation and individually feeds treatment,
Take a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of 1 standard part present invention to be put in marmite, add in 160ml water and be cooked by slow fire
After boiling 2 hours, taking liquid, which removes slag, to be cooled, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and is fed, and once in the morning and once at night, is fed 1 day
Afterwards, sick soft-shelled turtle mouth and nose no longer bleeding, edema starts to disappear, and after being used in conjunction 3 days, anasarca disappears, and neck is normal, and outside of belly both sides are red and swollen
Also disappear, check its body, find branchial gland fibre-less shape projection, internal organ are without congested phenomenon in abdomen, and body cavity is without ascites, parotitis disease
Cure.Feed again 1 day and be used as lasting effects, make therapeutic effect more preferable.
Test example 2
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis second, in 22 months soft-shelled turtle ages, find that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plastron has an erythema recently, mouth and nose bleeding, soft-shelled turtle poke, entirely
There are red and swollen phenomenon, but body surface smooth in body edema, outside of belly both sides, check its body, it is found that the branchial gland has a cilium shape projection, internal organ in abdomen
Hyperemia, body cavity have ascites, tentatively conclude with parotitis.Then the sick soft-shelled turtle is taken out into isolation and individually feeds treatment, take 1 standard part
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of the present invention is put in marmite, is added in 160ml water and is cooked by slow fire 2 hours
Afterwards, taking liquid, which removes slag, cools, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and feeds, once in the morning and once at night, after feeding 1 day, sick soft-shelled turtle mouth
Nose no longer bleeding, edema start to disappear, and after being used in conjunction 3 days, anasarca disappears, and neck is normal, and outside of belly both sides redness also disappears, inspection
Look into its body, find branchial gland fibre-less shape projection, internal organ are cured without congested phenomenon, body cavity without ascites, parotitis disease in abdomen.Throw again
Feed 1 day and be used as lasting effects, make therapeutic effect more preferable.
Test example 3
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis third, in 17 months soft-shelled turtle ages, find that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plastron has an erythema one day, mouth and nose bleeding, soft-shelled turtle poke, entirely
There are bleeding, erosion in body edema, outside of belly both sides, in exedens focus, check its body, it is found that its eye is blinded in muddy, the branchial gland
There are cilium shape projection, visceral congestion, body cavity has ascites, tentatively concluded with parotitis.Then it is independent the sick soft-shelled turtle to be taken out into isolation
Treatment is fed, takes a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of 1 standard part present invention to be put in marmite, adds 160ml
After 2 hours are cooked by slow fire in water, taking liquid, which removes slag, to be cooled, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and is fed, the morning and evening each one
Secondary, after feeding 2 days, sick soft-shelled turtle mouth and nose no longer bleeding, edema starts to disappear, and after being used in conjunction 4 days, anasarca disappears, and neck is normal, abdomen
The bleeding of face both sides, rotten to the corn portion start to form a scab, and check its body, it is found that its two become clear and bright, branchial gland fibre-less shape projection, interior in abdomen
It is dirty to be cured without congested phenomenon, body cavity without ascites, parotitis disease.Feed again 1 day and be used as lasting effects, cicatrize a wound more preferable, and
And therapeutic effect is more preferable.
Test example 4
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis fourth, in 21 months soft-shelled turtle ages, during feeding in morning one day, it is found that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plastron has erythema, mouth and nose bleeding, soft-shelled turtle
There are bleeding, erosion in poke, anasarca, outside of belly both sides, in exedens focus, check its body, the branchial gland has cilium shape to dash forward
Rise, visceral congestion, body cavity has ascites, tentatively concludes with parotitis.Then the sick soft-shelled turtle is taken out into isolation and individually feeds treatment, taken
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of 1 standard part present invention is put in marmite, is added in 160ml water and is cooked by slow fire
After 2 hours, taking liquid, which removes slag, to be cooled, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and is fed, once in the morning and once at night, after feeding 2 days,
Sick soft-shelled turtle mouth and nose no longer bleeding, edema starts to disappear, and after being used in conjunction 4 days, anasarca disappears, and neck is normal, the bleeding of outside of belly both sides, gruel
Rotten portion starts to form a scab, and checks its body, finds its branchial gland fibre-less shape projection, in abdomen internal organ without congested phenomenon, body cavity without ascites,
Parotitis disease is cured.Feed again 1 day and be used as lasting effects, cicatrize a wound more preferable, and therapeutic effect is more preferable.
Test example 5
The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, in 23 months soft-shelled turtle ages, during feeding in morning on the one, it is found that the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plastron has erythema, mouth and nose bleeding, soft-shelled turtle
There are red and swollen phenomenon, but body surface smooth in poke, anasarca, outside of belly both sides, check its body, it is found that its eye loses in muddy
Bright, the branchial gland has cilium shape projection, visceral congestion, and body cavity has ascites, tentatively concluded with parotitis.Then by the sick soft-shelled turtle take out every
Treatment is fed from independent, takes a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parotitis of 1 standard part present invention to be put in marmite, adds
After 2 hours are cooked by slow fire in 160ml water, taking liquid, which removes slag, to be cooled, and is mixed into after 4% Chinese trionyx sinensis feed stirs and is fed, sooner or later
Respectively once, after feeding 1 day, sick soft-shelled turtle mouth and nose no longer bleeding, edema starts to disappear, and after being used in conjunction 3 days, anasarca disappears, and neck is just
Often, outside of belly both sides redness also disappears, and checks its body, it is found that its two become clear and bright, branchial gland fibre-less shape projection, in abdomen internal organ without
Congested phenomenon, body cavity are cured without ascites, parotitis disease.Feed again 1 day and be used as lasting effects, make therapeutic effect more preferable.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention it is any
Modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.