CN104920075A

CN104920075A - Grafting method of plum trees and apricot trees

Info

Publication number: CN104920075A
Application number: CN201510282271.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱锋
Original assignee: ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-05-28
Filing date: 2015-05-28
Publication date: 2015-09-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of plum trees and apricot trees and belongs to the technical field of grafting techniques. rootstocks are collected from the apricot trees, scions are collected from buds on the plum trees, the rootstocks and the scions are grafted, the bud eye part of each rootstock is cut to obtain a T shaped cut, each scion is cut into a U shape, the scions are inserted into the cuts of the rootstocks, the joints of the scions and the cuts of the rootstocks are applied chicken dung, the scions and the rootstocks are bound and fixed with film strips, with the bud points of the scions exposed, and finally post-management is performed. The plum trees are grafted to the apricot trees, thus the plum trees are never water intolerant; meanwhile, the plums on the plum trees grafted to the apricot trees are tastier than the common plums.

Description

The grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set

Technical field

The present invention relates to graft technology field, specifically, relate to the grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set.

Background technology

Plum taste acid, the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and peptic digest enzyme can be promoted, and can gastrointestinal peristalsis be promoted, thus be improved appetite, promote digestion effect, especially to gastric anacidity, food after glutted, constipation person is effective.The amino acid such as serine, glycine, proline, glutamine in fresh Lee's meat, has the effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema, has adjuvant treatment effect to cirrhosis.Internode labor of boning heat, the ill people of liver is suitable for edible.Eat after drying, go chronic heat, in tune.Fall the muscle folding bone fracture, the ostalgia hemostasis that fall and cause.Make application on human skin good, control the swelling of woman's underbelly, sharp small intestine, lower aqueous vapor, except edema, treat blackspot on the face.The frightened epilepsy that children's's high fever, malaria cause, then decoct soup ablution, respond well.Order screen, analgesia detumescence.It is made end wash one's face, people's complexion is moistened, removes acne blackspot.What diabetes and diabetes insipidus caused quenches one's thirst, and stops the Light-headedness that abdomen adverse QI rushing upwards causes.Control infantile hyperpyrexia, separate erysipelas.Decocting water containing gargling, controlling toothache.Decoct soup drink-service, control dysentery.Decoct soup after scalding, next day drinks again, controls woman and is with suddenly lower in vain red.Plum, the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, tree crown natural open centre shape.The positive circular or nearly spheroidal of fruit, fruit is individual less, mean fruit weight 15 ~ 25 grams, maximum single fruit weight 40 grams.Pericarp aubergine, pulp is yellow or even band sheet is red.Just, seam ditch is shallow for suture, and fruit dot is yellow, and closeer, size is even.Fruit powder is thick, and canescence, meat is crisp, and taste is sweet.Its market demand is comparatively large, and be substantially in the state that supply falls short of demand, therefore, plum has cultivation in China various places, and scale constantly expands.Cultivation plum, the cultivation of plum seedling is crucial.But the plum fruit inferior quality that the Japanese plum gone out by plum cultivating seeds is born, in order to obtain the plum of higher quality, needs the plum grafting of higher quality on the Japanese plum of inferior quality.

At present, the graft technology for plum normally first gathers scion at late March, and scion is carried out wet husky storage, treat early April again by direct for scion grafting to on the stock of plum cultivating seeds, and plastic strip tighten is used in scion.The survival rate of this kind of grafting method is about 80%, and survival rate is lower, and the plum local flavor of this grafting knot is single.By retrieving on the net, application number is 201210466180.3 to disclose " a kind of grafting method of wild peach ", by head is changed in foreign peach lopping, then grafting plum, after plum result, cuts off tree head, develop as one pleases, after result, averruncator is removed, the peach bud of May green in grafting, through the seed selection domestication of 4 ~ 5 years.In this grafting method, the method for prior art that what the method for grafting plum adopted is, its survival rate is on the low side.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set, to solve the low and deficiency that exists of existing plum graft survival rate.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:

The grafting method that Japanese plum and apricot are set, with apricot tree for stock, with the bud on Japanese plum for grafting is carried out in scion.

The root diameter (RD) of described apricot tree is 3 ~ 10cm.

Before described grafting 15 ~ 20 days, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree, the compost 0.1 ~ 0.2kg of every strain apricot tree cow dung and chicken manure.

The weight ratio of described cow dung and chicken manure is 100:(10 ~ 30).

Described scion is the bud with xylem cut from the excellent and Japanese plum of robust growth of kind.

Before described grafting 5 ~ 7 days, the top of stock is slightly cut away, and position parcel will be cut with plastics.

Described stock has 1 ~ 3 eye, and eye is topmost apart from stock top 5 ~ 8cm.

Described grafting method is: have the position of eye to be cut into the otch of " convex " shape by long on stock, then scion is cut into " recessed " shape, scion is inserted in the otch on stock, after scion and stock otch joint place are coated with chicken manure, fix with film tape binding and the bud of scion point is exposed.

Described plum is blue or green crisp Lee.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. the present inventor finds through long-term observational study, Japanese plum and apricot are set has higher affinity, thus can apricot tree on grafting plum, and apricot tree has stronger cold-resistant, drought-enduring and wind resistance, Japanese plum is not water-fast, easily rotten, and on apricot tree, grafting plum can solve the not water-fast shortcoming of plum, meanwhile, on apricot tree, the plum fruit of grafting is better than the local flavor of common plum.

2. the present invention by carrying out applying fertilizer and being reamed on stock top before grafting, when can guarantee grafting, stock is that nutrient content enriches, thus provide sufficient nutrition supply for scion, improves the survival rate of grafting.

3. the present invention is by being cut into " convex " shape by otch when grafting, can guarantee that the xylem of stock and scion, skin and phloem fit tightly, thus substantially increase the survival rate of grafting, make the survival rate of grafting to more than 96%.

Embodiment

Conveniently those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only illustrating this invention, is not limitation of the invention, and the step not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.

Embodiment one

The grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set, with apricot tree for stock, selection root diameter (RD) is the apricot tree of 3cm, first 15 days of grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree, the compost 0.1kg of every strain apricot tree cow dung and chicken manure, the weight ratio of described cow dung and chicken manure is 100:10, first 5 days of grafting, the top of stock is slightly cut away, and position parcel will be cut with plastics, described stock there is 1 eye, and eye is topmost apart from stock top 5cm, the bud with xylem cut from the excellent and crisp Japanese plum of the green grass or young crops of robust growth of kind is as scion, the position of eye is had to be cut into the otch of " convex " shape by long on stock, then scion is cut into " recessed " shape, scion is inserted in the otch on stock, after scion and stock otch joint place are coated with chicken manure, fix with film tape binding and the bud of scion point is exposed, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting, after 20 days, film tape is untied, grafting can be transplanted after 4 months.

The method graft survival rate is adopted to be 96%.

Embodiment two

The grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set, with apricot tree for stock, selection root diameter (RD) is the apricot tree of 10cm, first 20 days of grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree, the compost 0.2kg of every strain apricot tree cow dung and chicken manure, the weight ratio of described cow dung and chicken manure is 100:30, first 7 days of grafting, the top of stock is slightly cut away, and position parcel will be cut with plastics, described stock there are 3 eyes, and eye is topmost apart from stock top 8cm, the bud with xylem cut from the excellent and crisp Japanese plum of the green grass or young crops of robust growth of kind is as scion, the position of eye is had to be cut into the otch of " convex " shape by long on stock, then scion is cut into " recessed " shape, scion is inserted in the otch on stock, after scion and stock otch joint place are coated with chicken manure, fix with film tape binding and the bud of scion point is exposed, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting, after 20 days, film tape is untied, grafting can be transplanted after 4 months.

The survival rate adopting the method grafting is 96%.

Embodiment three

The grafting method that a kind of Japanese plum and apricot are set, with apricot tree for stock, selection root diameter (RD) is the apricot tree of 60cm, first 18 days of grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree, the compost 0.15kg of every strain apricot tree cow dung and chicken manure, the weight ratio of described cow dung and chicken manure is 100:20, first 6 days of grafting, the top of stock is slightly cut away, and position parcel will be cut with plastics, described stock there is 1 ~ 3 eye, and eye is topmost apart from stock top 6cm, the bud with xylem cut from the excellent and crisp Japanese plum of the green grass or young crops of robust growth of kind is as scion, the position of eye is had to be cut into the otch of " convex " shape by long on stock, then scion is cut into " recessed " shape, scion is inserted in the otch on stock, after scion and stock otch joint place are coated with chicken manure, fix with film tape binding and the bud of scion point is exposed, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting, after 20 days, film tape is untied, grafting can be transplanted after 4 months.

The survival rate adopting the method grafting is 98%.

The above, it is only better example of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above example according to technical spirit of the present invention, coversion material equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. the grafting method set of Japanese plum and apricot, is characterized in that, with apricot tree for stock, with the bud on Japanese plum for grafting is carried out in scion.

2. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 1 and apricot, it is characterized in that, the root diameter (RD) that described apricot is set is 3 ~ 10cm.

3. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 1 and apricot, is characterized in that, before described grafting 15 ~ 20 days, and set apricot and carry out fertilizer treatment, the compost 0.1 ~ 0.2kg of cow dung and chicken manure set by every strain apricot.

4. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 3 and apricot, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described cow dung and chicken manure is 100:(10 ~ 30).

5. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 1 and apricot, is characterized in that, described scion is the bud with xylem cut from the excellent and Japanese plum of robust growth of kind.

6. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 1 and apricot, is characterized in that, before described grafting 5 ~ 7 days, is slightly cut away on the top of stock, and will be cut position with plastics and wrap up.

7. the grafting method set of Japanese plum as claimed in claim 6 and apricot, is characterized in that described stock there is 1 ~ 3 eye, and the eye distance stock top 5 ~ 8cm of the top.

8. the grafting method that the Japanese plum as described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one and apricot are set, it is characterized in that, described grafting method is: have the position of eye to be cut into the otch of " convex " shape by long on stock, then scion is cut into " recessed " shape, scion is inserted in the otch on stock, after scion and stock otch joint place are coated with chicken manure, fix with film tape binding and the bud of scion point is exposed.