CN104891662B - Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit - Google Patents

Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104891662B
CN104891662B CN201510313569.8A CN201510313569A CN104891662B CN 104891662 B CN104891662 B CN 104891662B CN 201510313569 A CN201510313569 A CN 201510313569A CN 104891662 B CN104891662 B CN 104891662B
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China
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floating bed
batten
data
bed
framework
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CN201510313569.8A
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CN104891662A (en
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方淑波
宋易凡
苏昱博
吴东清
张饮江
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit. The ecological floating bed unit comprises a floating bed frame body, a floating bed body, a floating bed matrix, floating bed plants, a solar photovoltaic cell, a solar photovoltaic bracket, a data chip and a data collecting device, wherein the floating bed body is fixed in the floating bed frame body; the floating bed matrix is fixed on the floating bed body; floating bed plants are planted on the floating bed matrix; the solar photovoltaic cell provides power source for the data chip and the data collecting device; the data chip is arranged in the floating bed body, and is connected with the data collecting device through a data transmission line; the data collecting device collects the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, COD, and other pollutants in water body at different orientations of the ecological floating bed unit, processes and transmits the contents to a far-end monitoring center through the data chip; according to the pollution data, a far-end monitoring center adjusts the open and close of the water gates around water body, and carries out macro-control: the flow direction of water flow is adjusted; the pollutant concentration load of polluted waters is decreased; the occurrence of blue-green algae and water bloom phenomena is reduced; the overall quality of water landscape is improved.

Description

At-once monitor the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological floating bed unit, specifically, it is that the ecology of a kind of at-once monitor macro adjustments and controls is floated Bed unit, belongs to biological floating bed technical field.
Background technology
Biological floating bed technology is the rule according to nature, manually water plant or part terrestrial plant and crops, The water surface of the eutrophication water for being provided with floating bed is planted, by absorption and sorption effect and the Species Competition mechanism of plant root, Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substance in reduction eutrophication water, so that reach the effect for purifying water.It is biological floating bed general by floating bed Framework, aquatic plant floating bed, underwater fixing device, water plant and 5 part of PC water pipes composition.Biological floating bed shape is various more Sample, it is typically in the majority with quadrangle, also there are hexagon, triangle, circle etc., it is easy to make and carry.It is biological floating bed with various Function, mainly includes:By the absorption of water plant root, the mechanism of competition between absorption and species, eutrophication is cut down The organic substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water body, control algal grown, and so as to reach, water body is limpid, the ecological effect of purification of water quality;Have Wave absorbing revetment is acted on, it is ensured that the safety of water conservancy projects;Expand the growth field of terrestrial plant.Biological floating bed technology is compared with other water Body recovery technique has obvious superiority:The water surface area that China is wide is made full use of, landscape design is mutually tied with water remediation Close;The species of the floating bed plant that may be selected as is more, and carrier material source is wide, low cost, and multiplex anti-oxidant material is pollution-free, resistance to Corrosion, it is durable in use;Biological floating bed convenient management, it is only necessary to which periodic cleaning is safeguarded, largely reduces manual resource, drop The low running cost maintenance cost of maintenance cost and equipment.At present, biological floating bed technology is for single biological floating bed function And set, without reference to manual control in terms of, once so that it is biological floating bed use, substantially by the ability orientation of itself Its effect, the cultivated area of the floor vegetation that such as purifies water, extends.People cannot intuitively know biological floating bed playing a role Situation, also accommodation cannot be made to which according to biological floating bed actual conditions, so, many times biological floating bed After waving a period of time, will remain in setting waters, become water area refuse, cause secondary pollution, or destruction waters landscape matter The integrality of amount.It is also well known that biological floating bed integration Management it is not in place, greatly reduce its due function.Therefore such as What works out a kind of biological floating bed unit for being capable of integration Management and the biological floating bed self-operating situation of monitoring becomes this area There is the big technical barrier of to be solved one.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is:It is existing biological floating bed, lack artificial detection and control device, people Biological floating bed situation about playing a role cannot intuitively be known, also adaptation cannot be made to which according to biological floating bed actual conditions Property adjustment, cause the formation of water area refuse, cause secondary pollution.
The present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of at-once monitor the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, including floating bed framework 1, floating bed bed body 2, floating bed matrix 3rd, floating bed plant 4, solar opto-electronic board 5, solar photovoltaic bracket 6, data chip 7, data acquisition unit 8;The floating bed bed Body 2 is fixed on inside floating bed framework 1, and floating bed matrix 3 is fixed in floating bed bed body 2, and floating bed plant 4 is planted in floating bed matrix 3; Solar opto-electronic board 5 is the data chip 7, the offer power supply of data acquisition unit 8;The data chip 7 is arranged on floating bed bed Inside body 2, and data acquisition unit 8 is connected by data line 9, the data acquisition unit 8 gathers biological floating bed unit The content of the pollutants such as the nitrogen of middle different azimuth water body, phosphorus, COD, and be transferred in the monitoring of distal end by the process of data chip 7 The heart;The remote monitoring center adjusts the opening and closing of sluice around water body, carries out macro adjustments and controls according to contamination data:Adjustment current Flow direction and flow velocity, while judge the validity of biological floating bed unit.
Further, the floating bed framework 1 is made up of longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19, floating bed frame 1 lower inner of body is embedded with floating bed bed body 2, and per root, the lower surface central authorities of vertical batten 19 are drilled with and put one to fasten iron wire or Asia The rope made of hemp fastens 14 so as to the bottom that floating bed bed body 2 is fixed on 1 bottom center of floating bed framework is restricted;Solar photovoltaic bracket 7 is supported too Positive energy electro-optical package 5, size is adapted with solar opto-electronic board 5, solar opto-electronic board 5 is fixed on the support in floating bed framework 1, It is bolted between floating bed framework 1, or solar opto-electronic board 5 is scheduled on above floating bed framework 1 with rivet riveting.
Further, 5 length of solar opto-electronic board be 500-2500mm, width be 300-1060mm, highly be 200- 1530mm, it is central to be fixed on floating bed bed body 2, and which is lower to be connected with the data chip 7 of data acquisition unit 8, is data chip 7 Operation provides electric energy;The built-in commercially available wireless signal transmitter of data chip 7.
Further, described floating bed framework 1 is wooden, cuboid framework, and length is 6-9 rice, width is 3-4 Rice, highly be 0.5-2.5 rice, be made up of for foursquare batten cross section, the foursquare length of side in batten cross section be 5-10 li Rice, batten are divided into 3 kinds:Longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19;The batten of length direction totally 2, every batten It is fixed together by steel plate bolt connection 12 in end by longitudinal batten 10 that 4-6 root length is 1.5 meters;Width side To the common 6-10 roots of batten, every batten by the horizontal batten 11 that 2-3 root length is 1.5 meters end by pin-and-hole fix connect It is connected together, respectively there is the pin 15 of 1 cuboid in top surface central authorities in two ends, are meshed with the hole 16 of corresponding position;Vertical batten 19 battens for arranging in 10 two ends downward vertical longitudinal direction batten 10 of longitudinal batten, pass through with 2 vertical 19 bottoms of batten at end Laterally batten 11 links together;Longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19 collectively form floating bed framework 1;Longitudinal direction Linked together by pin-and-hole 13 between batten 10 and horizontal batten 11, between vertical batten 19 and horizontal batten 11.
Further, described 2 cuboid of floating bed bed body, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, height Spend for 0.4-2.4 rice, be made up of cystosepiment, be the main buoyancy recurring structure of floating bed matrix 3, be uniformly distributed 300-400 above The hole of the splendid attire floating bed matrix 3 of individual a diameter of 100mm, glass of the floating bed matrix 3 for soil, finger stone or a diameter of 3-8mm Ball;Floating bed plant 4 is emergent aquactic plant preferable to sewage treatment capacity.
Further, described steel plate bolt connection 12 is made up of steel plate 18 and fixing bolt 17;18 cuboid of steel plate Shape, length are 8-15 centimetre, and width is 4-8 centimetre, and thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and central authorities are two longitudinal 10 joints of batten, in Entreat centre position between two ends respectively to have one a diameter of 1-2 centimetre of circular hole, pass through for fixing bolt 17 and steel plate 18 is by 2 Root longitudinal direction batten 10 is fixed together.
Further, described 13 i.e. batten end of pin-and-hole connection respectively reams a cuboid wooden unit, remainder up and down Point i.e. pin 15 is just inserted in another batten connection size is meshed therewith hole 16, so as to two battens are connected It is connected together.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) the biological floating bed unit for carrying out macro adjustments and controls using solar energy and data chip utilizes the solar opto-electronic board sun Solar radiation can be converted directly into electric energy by the photovoltaic effect of cell semiconductor material, and the operation for data chip provides electricity Can, battery is eliminated, cost can be both greatly lowered, and with higher generating efficiency and more preferable environmental-protecting performance.
2) data acquisition unit gathers containing for the pollutant such as the nitrogen of the water body of different parts, phosphorus, COD in biological floating bed unit Amount, and by its internal wireless signal transmitter, using internet by the data is activation for collecting to the network terminal, so that Manager is processed to data group, enables manager to observe big region on a macro scale by the existing regional platform of unit Water quality situation, and take the measure of optimum to carry out solve problem in time, the gate of water body different parts is for example manipulated, current are adjusted Flow velocity and flow direction, while may determine that the validity of biological floating bed unit, determine whether biotope needs to safeguard, update or tear open Remove.
3) the biological floating bed unit equipment therefor for carrying out macro adjustments and controls using solar energy and data chip makes simple, can grasp The property made is strong, and with low cost, effect is obvious.
4) structural design optimization such as floating bed framework, floating bed bed body, floating bed matrix, easy for installation, of good reliability, service life It is long.
5) biological floating bed integration Management is realized, and macroscopical tune is carried out using solar energy and data chip to biological floating bed Control, using the big data information processing technology, technological precedence, the prospect with wide popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of the biological floating bed unit of the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor of the present invention macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 2 is the plan of the biological floating bed unit of the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor of the present invention macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the data acquisition unit of the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor of the present invention macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 4 is the floating bed frame structure schematic diagram of the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor of the present invention macro adjustments and controls.
In figure:1. floating bed framework, 2. floating bed bed body, 3. floating bed matrix, 4. floating bed plant, 5. solar opto-electronic board, 6. too It is positive can photovoltaic bracket, 7. data chip, 8. data acquisition unit, 9. data line, 10. longitudinal batten, 11. horizontal battens, 12. steel plate bolt connections, the connection of 13. pin-and-holes, 14. bottoms rope are fastened, 15. pins, 16. holes, 17. fixing bolts, 18. steel plates, and 19. erect To batten.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention utilizes solar energy and data chip to carry out the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls by floating bed framework 1, floating bed Bed body 2, floating bed matrix 3, floating bed plant 4, solar opto-electronic board 5, solar photovoltaic bracket 6, data chip 7, data acquisition dress Put 8, data line 9, longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11, steel plate bolt connection 12, pin-and-hole connection 13, bottom rope and fasten 14, pin 15th, hole 16, fixing bolt 17, steel plate 18, vertical batten 19 are constituted.Floating bed framework 1 is wooden, rectangular frame, and length is 6-9 Rice, width are 3-4 rice, are highly 0.5-2.5 rice, and be made up of for foursquare batten cross section, batten cross section is foursquare The length of side is 5-10 centimetre, and batten is divided into 3 kinds:Longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19;The batten of length direction is altogether 2, every batten is fixedly connected by steel plate bolt connection 12 in end by longitudinal batten 10 that 4-6 root length is 1.5 meters Together.Steel plate bolt connection 12 is made up of steel plate 18 and fixing bolt 17.18 cuboid of steel plate, length are 8-15 centimetre, Width is 4-8 centimetre, and thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and central authorities are two longitudinal 10 joints of batten, and central authorities are to interposition between two ends Putting respectively has one a diameter of 1-2 centimetre of circular hole, passes through for fixing bolt 17 and 2 longitudinal battens 10 are fixed on by steel plate 18 Together;The common 6-10 roots of batten of width, every batten are logical in end by the horizontal batten 11 that 2-3 root length is 1.5 meters Cross pin-and-hole connection 13 to be fixed together, respectively there are the pin 15 of 1 cuboid, the hole with corresponding position in top surface central authorities in two ends 16 are meshed;The batten that vertical batten 19 is arranged in 10 two ends downward vertical longitudinal direction batten 10 of longitudinal batten, erects with 2 of end Linked together to 19 bottom of batten by horizontal batten 11;Longitudinal batten 10,19 common structure of horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten Into floating bed framework 1.13 i.e. batten end of pin-and-hole connection respectively reams a cuboid wooden unit up and down, and remainder is that pin 15 is just inserted Enter to another batten connection and size is meshed therewith hole 16 in, so as to two battens are linked together;Longitudinal direction Linked together by pin-and-hole connection 13 between batten 10 and horizontal batten 11, between vertical batten 19 and horizontal batten 11. Floating bed framework 1 embeds floating bed bed body 2, after floating bed bed body 2 is embedded in floating bed framework 1, in order to prevent floating bed bed body 2 from deviating from, first exists 0.5-1 centimetre of 1 diameter is bored in vertical 19 lower surface of batten central authorities, and depth is 2-5 centimetre of circular hole, and filling in commercially available has screw Plastics cover admittedly, the bottom rope of upper-center embedded screw rod is fastened into 14 and is tightened in 19 lower surface of vertical batten central authorities;Then Intersect to fasten in 2 lower surface of floating bed bed body with iron wire or flat rope and 14 are fastened in bottom rope, so as to fix floating bed bed body 2 securely In 1 bottom center of floating bed framework, and then the easily impaired floating bed bed body 2 that protection is made up of foamed plastics.Floating bed bed body 2 is rectangular The bodily form, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, is highly 0.4-2.4 rice, is made up of commercially available cystosepiment, is floating The main buoyancy recurring structure of bed substrate 3, is uniformly distributed the hole of the splendid attire floating bed matrix 3 of 300-400 a diameter of 100mm above Hole, glass marble of the floating bed matrix 3 for soil, finger stone or a diameter of 3-8mm, can planting floating bed plant 4.Floating bed plant 4 is right The preferable emergent aquactic plant of sewage treatment capacity, such as giantreed.Solar photovoltaic bracket 7 be support solar opto-electronic board 5, size with Solar opto-electronic board 5 is adapted, solar opto-electronic board 5 is fixed on the support in floating bed framework 1, stainless steel or aluminium alloy It is bolted between matter, with floating bed framework 1, or solar opto-electronic board 5 is scheduled on above floating bed framework 1 with rivet riveting. Solar opto-electronic board 5 is the photovoltaic effect using solar cell semi-conducting material, and solar radiation can be converted directly into electric energy Component, length be 500-2500mm, width be 300-1060mm, highly be 200-1530mm, be fixed in floating bed bed body 2 Centre, is connected with the data chip 7 of data acquisition unit 8 by data line 9 under which, and the operation for data chip 7 is provided Electric energy.The biological floating bed unit that macro adjustments and controls are carried out using solar energy and data chip adopts solar opto-electronic board 5 for data core The operation of piece 7 provides electric energy, eliminates battery, can both be greatly lowered cost, and with higher generating efficiency and more preferably Environmental-protecting performance.Data acquisition unit 8 is using commercially available XZ-0107 Portable sewages detection and analysis equipment, the work of the equipment Principle is to detect turbidity using micro computer scattered light, and photoelectron colorimetric detection ion eliminates human error, therefore measures resolution Rate is greatly improved.Data acquisition unit 8 is applied to the turbidity of water body, chlorine residue, chlorine dioxide, PH, TDS Concentration Testing, to control The turbidity of water processed, chlorine residue, chlorine dioxide, PH, TDS reach the water standard of regulation.Data acquisition unit 8 includes various different Data collection probe, by data line 9 to 7 transmission data of data chip.The built-in commercially available wireless signal of data chip 7 Transmitter, by wireless signal transmitter, data acquisition unit 8 can utilize internet by the data is activation for collecting to network Terminal, so that manager is processed to data group, manager is seen on a macro scale by the existing regional platform of unit Examine the water quality situation in big region and take the measure of optimum to carry out solve problem in time, for example, manipulate the gate of water body different parts, The flow velocity of adjustment current and flow direction, while may determine that the validity of biological floating bed unit, determine whether biotope needs dimension Shield, renewal are removed.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it will be appreciated that the scope of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification simply The principle of the present invention is illustrated, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various change, these changes Change is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention, and the claimed scope of the invention is by its equivalent circle. of appending claims It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. the biological floating bed unit of a kind of at-once monitor macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:
Including floating bed framework (1), floating bed bed body (2), floating bed matrix (3), floating bed plant (4), solar opto-electronic board (5), the sun Can photovoltaic bracket (6), data chip (7), data acquisition unit (8);
Floating bed bed body (2) are fixed on floating bed framework (1) inside, and floating bed matrix (3) is fixed in floating bed bed body (2), floating bed Plant (4) is planted in floating bed matrix (3);
Solar opto-electronic board (5) is the data chip (7), data acquisition unit (8) offer power supply;
Data chip (7) are arranged on floating bed bed body (2) inside, and connect data acquisition unit by data line (9) (8), the nitrogen of different azimuth water body, phosphorus, the content of COD pollutants in the biological floating bed unit of data acquisition unit (8) collection, And the Surveillance center for being transferred to distal end is processed by data chip (7);
The remote monitoring center adjusts the opening and closing of sluice around water body, carries out macro adjustments and controls according to contamination data:Adjustment current Flow direction and flow velocity;
Described floating bed framework (1) is wooden, cuboid framework, and length is 6-9 rice, width is 3-4 rice, be highly 0.5- 2.5 meters, it is made up of for foursquare batten cross section, the foursquare length of side in batten cross section is 5-10 centimetre, and batten is divided into 3 Kind:Longitudinal batten (10), horizontal batten (11) and vertical batten (19);The batten of length direction totally 2, every batten is by 4- 6 length is that 1.5 meters of longitudinal batten (10) is fixed together by steel plate bolt connection (12) in end;Width The common 6-10 roots of batten, every batten by the horizontal batten (11) that 2-3 root length is 1.5 meters end by pin-and-hole fix connect It is connected together, respectively there is the pin (15) of 1 cuboid in top surface central authorities in two ends, are meshed with the hole (16) of corresponding position;Vertically The batten that batten (19) is arranged in longitudinal batten (10) two ends downward vertical longitudinal direction batten (10), with 2 vertical battens at end (19) bottom is linked together by horizontal batten (11);Longitudinal batten (10), horizontal batten (11) and vertical batten (19) are altogether With composition floating bed framework (1);Between longitudinal batten (10) and horizontal batten (11), vertical batten (19) and horizontal batten (11) it Between linked together by pin-and-hole (13).
2. the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:
Floating bed framework (1) lower inner is embedded with floating bed bed body (2), and per root, the lower surface central authorities of vertical batten (19) are drilled with and put one (14) are fastened to fasten iron wire or flat rope so as to the bottom that floating bed bed body (2) is fixed on floating bed framework (1) bottom center is restricted; Solar photovoltaic bracket (6) supports solar opto-electronic board (5), size to be adapted with solar opto-electronic board (5), by solar photoelectric Plate (5) is fixed on the support in floating bed framework (1), is bolted between floating bed framework (1), or by solar opto-electronic board (5) it is scheduled on above floating bed framework (1) with rivet riveting.
3. the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:Solar photoelectric Plate (5) length is 500-2500mm, width is 300-1060mm, is highly 200-1530mm, is fixed in floating bed bed body (2) Centre, is connected with the data chip (7) of data acquisition unit (8) under which, and the operation for data chip (7) provides electric energy;Data The built-in commercially available wireless signal transmitter of chip (7).
4. the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:Described floating bed Bed body (2) cuboid, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, is highly 0.4-2.4 rice, is made up of cystosepiment, It is the main buoyancy recurring structure of floating bed matrix (3), is uniformly distributed the splendid attire floating bed base of 300-400 a diameter of 100mm above The hole of matter (3), glass marble of the floating bed matrix (3) for soil, finger stone or a diameter of 3-8mm;Floating bed plant (4) is that very water is planted Thing.
5. the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:Described steel plate Bolt connection (12) is made up of steel plate (18) and fixing bolt (17);Steel plate (18) cuboid, length are 8-15 centimetre, width For 4-8 centimetre, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, and central authorities are two longitudinal batten (10) joints, and central authorities are to centre position between two ends Respectively there is one a diameter of 1-2 centimetre of circular hole, pass through for fixing bolt (17) and steel plate (18) will be 2 longitudinal battens (10) solid It is scheduled on together.
6. the biological floating bed unit of at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 macro adjustments and controls, it is characterised in that:Described pin-and-hole (13) connection is that batten end respectively reams a cuboid wooden unit up and down, and remainder is sold (15) and is just inserted into another wood In the hole (16) that bar connection therewith size are meshed, so as to two battens are linked together.
CN201510313569.8A 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit Expired - Fee Related CN104891662B (en)

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