CN108283089B - Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system - Google Patents
Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283089B CN108283089B CN201810021880.9A CN201810021880A CN108283089B CN 108283089 B CN108283089 B CN 108283089B CN 201810021880 A CN201810021880 A CN 201810021880A CN 108283089 B CN108283089 B CN 108283089B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- steam pipeline
- layer
- soil
- maintenance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003703 phosphorus containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a maintenance-free floating planting platform which comprises a planting room, an upright post and a ballast tank which are sequentially connected, wherein a soil system for planting plants and plants planted on the soil system are arranged in the planting room, one end of the upright post, which is connected with the ballast tank, is immersed in seawater, a water vapor pipeline is arranged in the upright post, a seawater filtering system for filtering the seawater and a heating device for increasing the temperature of the water vapor pipeline are arranged in the water vapor pipeline, the water vapor pipeline is connected with a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged at the end, which is immersed in the seawater, of the upright post, the water vapor pipeline is connected with the planting room, and seawater enters the planting room through the water inlet and the seawater filtering system under the action of the heating device and along the. The offshore planting platform can fully utilize the technical characteristics of the existing offshore planting platform, and provides long-time fertility for crops aiming at the characteristic of easy salinization in the marine environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting platform, in particular to a maintenance-free floating planting platform and a soil system adopted by the platform.
Background
An important bottleneck in island development, whether for infrastructure construction or for the development of the tourism industry, is its limited land area and high cost of energy supply. This is especially true for the food industry. How to develop a proper and economic crop planting method on the basis of limited land area of outlying islands, scarce fresh water supply and high-price energy supply is a problem to be solved urgently at present. The development of an independent planting platform is an important means by utilizing ocean renewable energy. Offshore planting platforms mainly face three problems: 1) the maintenance cost is high, namely the offshore transportation and labor cost are relatively high, and the maintenance frequency is high, so that the maintenance cost becomes a great expense; 2) the marine environment is severe, the soil is easy to salinize, and the fertilizer is lacked: considering that the offshore wind is large, the evaporation capacity is large, the soil is easily affected by the high content of minerals in the seawater, salinization occurs, and meanwhile, the fertilizer source is lacked, and the soil fertility is difficult to supply for the growth of crops for a long time; 3) irrigation water is deficient: the periphery of the platform is saline water which cannot be directly irrigated and is short of fresh water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a maintenance-free floating planting platform aiming at the inapplicable factors faced by the offshore planting platform, which can fully utilize the technical characteristics of the existing offshore planting platform, provide longer-time fertility for crops aiming at the characteristic of easy salinization in the marine environment, and realize the adaptation of soil components and microorganism populations to the special temperature conditions of the platform soil layer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to realize the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a non-maintaining showy planting platform, includes planting room, stand and the ballast tank that connects gradually, it is equipped with the soil system that is used for planting the plant and plants the plant on the soil system to plant indoor, the stand is connected the sea water is soaked to the one end of ballast tank, be equipped with the steam pipeline in the stand, be equipped with the sea water filtration system that is used for filtering the sea water in the steam pipeline and be used for promoting the heating device of steam pipeline temperature, the steam pipeline is connected with the water inlet, the water inlet sets up the stand is soaked the sea water end, the steam pipe connection plant the room, the sea water passes through water inlet and sea water filtration system under heating device's effect and follows the steam pipeline gets into plant the room.
Further, the stand is cavity, the steam pipeline including arrange the first steam pipeline of stand cavity department in with distribute in second steam pipeline in planting room soil system, first steam pipeline with second steam pipeline intercommunication, first steam pipeline with the water inlet is connected, second steam pipeline lateral wall is equipped with and is used for diffusing the scattered steam hole in the soil system with steam.
Furthermore, the side wall of the upright post is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is used for preventing heat loss in the water vapor pipeline.
Further, sea water filtration system includes metal filters, osmotic membrane and filter core, sea water filtration system set up in the first steam pipeline, the sea water by the water inlet gets into at first process behind in the first steam pipeline metal filters tentatively, then the process osmotic membrane and filter core carry out the secondary filter, the filter core fill in first steam pipeline is close to water inlet department, the osmotic membrane is in the interval sets up in the filter core.
Further, the soil system comprises a planting soil layer, an artificial soil layer, an activated carbon layer, a supporting layer and an impermeable layer which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, wherein the planting soil layer is fertile farming soil, and pig bone powder is doped into the planting soil layer; the artificial soil layer is formed by mixing calcium phosphate, organic matters and sand clay; the active carbon layer consists of blocky active carbon; the bearing layer is composed of gravels; the impervious layer is constructed by C25 plain concrete.
Furthermore, the water vapor pipeline extends into the bearing layer, and the water vapor pipeline is spirally arranged in the bearing layer.
Further, an aspergillus niger flora capable of cracking macromolecular phosphorus-containing organic matters and indissolvable phosphorus-containing inorganic matters is cultivated in the artificial soil layer.
Furthermore, the planting chamber is a semi-closed planting chamber, the outer wall of the planting chamber is made of toughened glass, and the ballast tank is fixed to the sea bottom through an anchor chain.
Furthermore, a solar light-sensitive strobe light is arranged at the top of the planting chamber, an electric bulb is arranged in the planting chamber, the heating device and the electric bulb are powered by an electric control system, and the electric control system adopts solar power generation.
The invention also provides a soil system suitable for the platform, which comprises a planting soil layer, an artificial soil layer, an activated carbon layer, a supporting layer and an impermeable layer which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, wherein the planting soil layer is fertile cultivated soil, and the dried pig bone meal micro-particles are doped in the planting soil layer; the artificial soil layer is formed by mixing calcium phosphate, organic matters and sand clay; the active carbon layer consists of blocky active carbon; the bearing layer is composed of gravels; the impervious layer is constructed by C25 plain concrete.
The beneficial effects produced by the invention comprise:
1. the energy-saving and resource-saving guiding thought is used for engineering and practicability to create a maintenance-free floating planting platform and a soil system thereof. The method comprehensively utilizes various minerals, biomasses and microorganisms, realizes the adaptation of a soil layer to the marine planting environment and special requirements, reduces the wave load borne by the floating platform, and achieves the purposes of long-term survival and maintenance-free.
2. The semi-closed planting room is provided with the toughened glass, and the air holes are distributed in the glass, so that the evaporation capacity of moisture in soil is reduced while the crops are ensured to be sufficiently illuminated, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is improved.
3. The pig bone powder is doped into the planting soil layer, so that phosphorus elements lacking in alkaline soil can be provided, the pig bone can be recycled, and the content of phosphorus is improved while salinization is overcome.
4. The pig bone meal in the artificial soil layer contains calcium phosphate and organic matters, and the aspergillus niger flora is cultured simultaneously, so that the release of phosphate fertilizers and the good living environment of the flora are facilitated, and further, the aspergillus niger can crack macromolecular organic matters and indissolvable inorganic matters, so that crops can absorb and utilize the organic matters conveniently, the soil structure is improved, the soil fertility is enhanced, and the crop yield is increased.
5. The activated carbon layer realizes the purification of bidirectional water passing and steam passing, and avoids blocking the steam dispersing hole.
6. The planting chamber is connected with the ballast tank through the stand column, so that the water surface line is reduced, and the integral stability and the survival capability of the device are improved.
7. The stand bottom designs the water inlet, and mouthful door department sets up metal filters, and cotton filter core is filled to inside packing acetate fibre to the interval sets up the osmotic membrane, carries out preliminary filtration purification and desalination to the sea water, improves the life of resistance wire heating plate.
8. The power control system stores solar energy converted by the solar panel, controls alternating current to continuously and stably output low power, maintains reasonable fresh water evaporation capacity and reduces the temperature of steam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the platform of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal system of the platform of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seawater filtration system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the power control system of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-semi-closed planting room, 2-upright post, 3-ballast tank, 4-anchor chain, 5-solar light-sensitive strobe light, 6-sea level, 7-plant layer, 8-planting soil layer, 9-artificial soil layer, 10-activated carbon layer, 11-bearing layer, 12-impermeable layer, 13-water vapor pipeline, 13-1-first water vapor pipeline, 13-2-second water vapor pipeline, 14-steam vent, 15-heat preservation and insulation material, 16-resistance wire heating sheet, 17-seawater filtering system, 18-water inlet, 19-toughened glass window, 20-solar panel, 21-electric power control system, 22-permeable membrane, 23-polyester fiber filled cotton filter core, 24-electric power controller, 25-storage battery, 26-inverter.
Detailed Description
The present invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the maintenance-free floating planting platform is composed of a solar light-sensitive strobe light 5, a semi-closed planting chamber 1, a stand column 2, a ballast tank 3 and an anchor chain 4 from top to bottom. Be equipped with plant layer 7 and soil system in the semi-closed planting room 1, semi-closed planting room 1 top outside installation solar light sense strobe 5 is connected through stand 2 between semi-closed planting room 1 and the ballast tank 3, reduces the focus of whole platform through ballast tank 3 for the platform is more stable under the effect of stormy waves. The upper end of the anchor chain 4 is fixed at the bottom of the ballast tank 3, and the lower end is anchored at the seabed through the holding power. In addition, the sea level 6 is basically located at the middle position of the upright post 2, and the whole device is stable.
As shown in fig. 2, the platform adopts solar power generation, a solar panel 20 is installed on the top of the semi-closed planting chamber 1 and located on two sides of the solar light-sensitive strobe 5, a power control system 21 is installed above the semi-closed planting chamber 1, an electric bulb for lighting or promoting plant photosynthesis is further arranged in the semi-closed planting chamber 1, a soil system in the semi-closed planting chamber 1 is composed of a planting soil layer 8, an artificial soil layer 9, an activated carbon layer 10, a supporting layer 11 and an impermeable layer 12 from top to bottom, and toughened glass windows 19 are installed on the top and two sides of the plant layer 7 to better enable sunlight to irradiate the plant layer 7. 1% of pig bone powder is mixed into the planting soil layer 8 according to the weight, and the thickness is 30-50 cm; the artificial soil layer 9 contains calcium phosphate and organic matters, and aspergillus niger flora is cultured at the same time; the activated carbon layer 10 is composed of block activated carbon and has a thickness of about 10 cm; the bearing layer 11 is composed of 30mm diameter gravel and about 20cm thick; the barrier layer 12 is constructed using C25 plain concrete and is approximately 10cm thick. The steam dispersing holes 14 are embedded in the bearing layer 11 and the impermeable layer 12 and connected with the upright post 2 through a steam pipeline 13, a resistance wire heating sheet 16, a seawater filtering system 17 and a water inlet 18 are arranged in the steam pipeline 13 from top to bottom, heat-insulating materials are filled around the steam pipeline 13, and the steam pipeline is distributed in the bearing layer 11 and the impermeable layer 12 in a central spiral mode.
As shown in fig. 3, the column 2 is rigidly connected to the ballast tank 3, and the seawater filtration system is arranged inside the column 2 and comprises a permeable membrane 22 and a water inlet 18. The bottom of the upright column 2 is provided with a water inlet 18, a metal filter screen is arranged at the opening, a cellulose acetate fiber filling cotton filter element 23 is filled inside, permeable membranes 22 are arranged at intervals, the seawater is subjected to preliminary filtration and purification and desalination, and the service life of the resistance wire heating sheet 16 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 4, the power control system 21 mainly comprises a power controller 24, a storage battery 25 and an inverter 26, the power controller 24 is respectively connected with the solar panel 20, the storage battery 25, the inverter 26 and the light bulb, the solar panel 20 supplies power to the power controller 24, and the power controller 24 supplies power to the storage battery 25 and the light bulb. The storage battery 25 is connected with the resistance heating sheet 16 through an inverter 26, and the storage battery 25 and the power controller 24 jointly supply power to the resistance heating sheet 16.
This embodiment a non-maintaining showy planting platform and soil system thereof:
in actual use, the whole device is in a floating state, and the upper part of the semi-closed planting room 1 is higher than the sea level 6. When the wave is transmitted to the upright post 2, under the fixation of the anchor chain 4, the upright post 2 reaches a balanced state after being acted by the wave, and the upright post 2 can reduce the water surface line, so the amplitude of the device heave is small, and the integral stability is good.
A planting soil system: plant layer 7 is direct to be planted in planting soil layer 8, wherein the pig bone meal of mixing can be long-term multiple mineral substances such as slow release phosphorus, keep the long-term fertility of soil, the plant continues to grow, its root system extends to artifical soil layer 9, the release of its phosphorus fertilizer is promoted to the aspergillus niger fungus crowd in the artifical soil layer and the good living environment of formation fungus crowd, and then aspergillus niger schizolysis macromolecule organic matter gradually and indissolvable inorganic matter, be convenient for the crop absorption and utilization, realize the improvement of long-term soil structure and the improvement of soil fertility, the extra cost that has avoided frequent fertilization to bring. The activated carbon layer 10 adsorbs impurities and prevents the impurities from falling into the steam release holes 14 to clog them.
Platform sea water desalination and irrigation system: the water inlet 18 is installed in the bottom of stand 2, is located 1 meter below sea level 6, because sea level 6 is higher than water inlet 18, the sea water gets into the bottom of steam pipeline 13 by water inlet 18 under the effect of stand 2 internal and external pressure difference, and mouthful door department sets up metal filters, and the sea water carries out primary filtration through metal filters. Since sea level 6 is above the water level in vapor conduit 13, only fresh water molecules can pass through permeable membrane 22 as the seawater flows toward permeable membrane 22, and eventually the seawater in vapor conduit 13 becomes fresh water. In the whole seawater desalination process, the polyester fiber cotton filter element 23 filled in the water vapor pipeline 13 continuously filters impurities in the seawater, and the generated fresh water is purified. Resistance wire heating plate 16 after the circular telegram heats fresh water, when heating to certain temperature, the fresh water evaporation becomes vapor and passes through steam pipeline 13 and get into steam-dispersing hole 14, hot vapor gets into supporting layer 11 from steam-dispersing hole 14, it flows into activated carbon layer 10 to liquefy into fresh water, fine impurity makes the water obtain purifying in the active carbon absorption fresh water, the water of purification flows into artifical soil horizon 9 and planting soil horizon 8, moisture and fertilizer intensive mixing, plant root system in the plant horizon 7 absorbs sufficient nutrition and makes crops grow. The upright post 2 is hollow, the water vapor pipeline 13 comprises a first water vapor pipeline 13-1 arranged in the hollow part of the upright post and second water vapor pipelines 13-2 distributed in a soil system of the semi-closed planting room 1, the first water vapor pipeline 13-1 is communicated with the second water vapor pipeline 13-2, the first water vapor pipeline 13-1 is connected with the water inlet 18, the seawater filtering system is arranged on the first water vapor pipeline 13-1, and the vapor diffusing holes 14 are distributed on the side wall of the second water vapor pipeline 13-2.
The power control system: the power control system 21 supplies power to the resistance wire heating sheet 16 and the electric bulb in the semi-closed planting room 1 for control, the power controller 24 is respectively connected with the solar panel 20, the storage battery 25, the inverter 26 and the electric bulb, when the sun shines enough weather, the solar panel 20 receives the sun shines and transmits the converted electric energy to the power controller 24, and the power controller 24 charges the storage battery 25 and supplies electric energy to the electric bulb. In addition, the storage battery 25 is connected with the resistance heating sheet 16 through the inverter 26, and the inverter 26 converts direct current output by the storage battery 25 into alternating current, so that electric energy is provided for the resistance wire heating sheet 116, continuous and stable power output of the heating sheet 16 is ensured, and reasonable fresh water evaporation capacity is maintained. When the sun is not sufficiently irradiated, the sunlight irradiated into the semi-closed planting room 1 through the toughened glass window 19 is less, the light of the electric bulb can promote the photosynthesis of plants, and the storage battery 25 can also provide electric power for the resistance wire heating sheet 16.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a non-maintaining floating planting platform which characterized in that: including planting room, stand and the ballast tank that connects gradually, it is equipped with the soil system that is used for planting the plant and plants the plant on soil system to plant indoor, the stand is connected the sea water is soaked to the one end of ballast tank, be equipped with the steam pipeline in the stand, be equipped with the sea water filtration system that is used for filtering the sea water in the steam pipeline and be used for promoting the heating device of steam pipeline temperature, the steam pipe connection has the water inlet, the water inlet sets up the stand is soaked the sea water end, the steam pipe connection plant the room, the sea water passes through water inlet and sea water filtration system edge under heating device's effect the steam pipeline gets into plant the room.
2. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the stand cavity, the steam pipeline including arrange the first steam pipeline of stand cavity department in with distribute in second steam pipeline in the planting room soil system, first steam pipeline with second steam pipeline intercommunication, first steam pipeline with the water inlet is connected, second steam pipeline lateral wall is equipped with and is used for diffusing the steam hole in the soil system.
3. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 2, wherein: the stand lateral wall is equipped with the heat preservation, the heat preservation is used for preventing calorific loss in the steam pipeline.
4. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 2, wherein: sea water filtration system includes metal filters, osmotic membrane and filter core, sea water filtration system set up in the first steam pipeline, the sea water by the water inlet gets into at first pass behind in the first steam pipeline metal filters, then the process osmotic membrane and filter core carry out the secondary filter, the filter core pack in first steam pipeline is close to water inlet department, the osmotic membrane is in the interval sets up in the filter core.
5. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the soil system comprises a planting soil layer, an artificial soil layer, an activated carbon layer, a supporting layer and an impermeable layer which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, wherein the planting soil layer is fertile cultivated soil, and pig bone meal is doped in the planting soil layer; the artificial soil layer is formed by mixing calcium phosphate, organic matters and sand clay; the active carbon layer consists of blocky active carbon; the bearing layer is composed of gravels; the impervious layer is constructed by C25 plain concrete.
6. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 5, wherein: the water vapor pipeline extends into the bearing layer and is spirally arranged in the bearing layer.
7. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 5, wherein: the artificial soil layer is cultured with Aspergillus niger bacteria capable of cracking macromolecular phosphorus-containing organic matter and insoluble phosphorus-containing inorganic matter.
8. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the planting chamber is a semi-closed planting chamber, the outer wall of the planting chamber is made of toughened glass, vent holes are distributed in the toughened glass, and the ballast tank is fixed to the seabed through anchor chains.
9. The maintenance-free floating planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy light-sensitive stroboscopic lamp is arranged at the top of the planting room, an electric bulb is arranged in the planting room, the heating device and the electric bulb are powered by an electric control system, and the electric control system adopts solar energy for power generation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021880.9A CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021880.9A CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283089A CN108283089A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN108283089B true CN108283089B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=62835145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021880.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108283089B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110111846B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2023-03-14 | 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 | Method and equipment for determining correlation between environmental factors and flora structure and function |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118904A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Offshore structure |
| CN104528940A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽新天环保科技有限公司 | Soil percolation system applicable to sewage ecological processing |
| CN205170507U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江荣林环境工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN105746239A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-13 | 绍兴文理学院 | Vegetable planting boat |
| CN105883951A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens-type sea water desalination and vegetable cultivation support vessel |
| CN106171597A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学 | A kind of sea plantation platform utilizing wave energy and thermal gradient energy and method of work thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810021880.9A patent/CN108283089B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118904A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Offshore structure |
| CN104528940A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽新天环保科技有限公司 | Soil percolation system applicable to sewage ecological processing |
| CN205170507U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江荣林环境工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN105746239A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-13 | 绍兴文理学院 | Vegetable planting boat |
| CN105883951A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens-type sea water desalination and vegetable cultivation support vessel |
| CN106171597A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学 | A kind of sea plantation platform utilizing wave energy and thermal gradient energy and method of work thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108283089A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103194377B (en) | Biogas engineering product and agricultural planting combined comprehensive utilization system | |
| KR20110067684A (en) | Green-house system | |
| CN101643277B (en) | Method for preparing three-dimensional floating bed used for purifying eutrophic water source | |
| CN1653880A (en) | Facility sited sun-facing garden | |
| CN201485333U (en) | Stereoscopic floating bed for purifying eutrophic water source in cold and warm seasons | |
| CN106972528A (en) | Regenerative resource green building system | |
| CN102140856A (en) | Design method of energy ecological greenhouse | |
| CN102293133A (en) | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line | |
| CN104082070A (en) | Greenhouse animal breeding and plant cultivation method and device | |
| CN105724226A (en) | Water-saving building elevation greening structure and construction method | |
| CN104956951A (en) | All-weather all-region cycling ecological agriculture system | |
| CN204456274U (en) | Rain water using device | |
| CN108283089B (en) | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system | |
| CN112777749A (en) | Surface flow constructed wetland system suitable for treating domestic sewage in mountain city area | |
| CN210001722U (en) | ecological floating islands beneficial to ecological environment protection | |
| KR20190043361A (en) | Smart renewable complex cultivating plant using renewable energy | |
| CN116730534A (en) | Intelligent system for coupling storage, purification and ecological stabilization of near-drainage river channel | |
| CN110905660A (en) | Multi-energy complementary recycling system for facility agriculture and application method | |
| CN102165902A (en) | Ecological greening device | |
| CN214735788U (en) | Microalgae culture system utilizing power plant for heating, carbon supplying and light supplementing | |
| CN212106052U (en) | A complementary cyclic utilization system of multipotency for facility agriculture | |
| CN110530038B (en) | Method for constructing ceramic solar hot water energy storage device by punching hole in soil layer to bedrock | |
| CN110345649B (en) | Method for constructing ceramic solar hot water energy storage device by punching in soil accumulation layer | |
| CN204058202U (en) | A kind of unpowered domestic sewage processing system | |
| CN2919848Y (en) | Installation landing cultivation garden |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200221 |