CN111282978A - Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system - Google Patents

Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111282978A
CN111282978A CN202010086481.8A CN202010086481A CN111282978A CN 111282978 A CN111282978 A CN 111282978A CN 202010086481 A CN202010086481 A CN 202010086481A CN 111282978 A CN111282978 A CN 111282978A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
treatment area
organic pollutant
purification treatment
treatment system
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Pending
Application number
CN202010086481.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛鑫
孙思坤
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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Priority to CN202010086481.8A priority Critical patent/CN111282978A/en
Publication of CN111282978A publication Critical patent/CN111282978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • B09C1/105Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system, which comprises a soil treatment area, a fence baffle, restoration plants and a water storage tank, wherein the fence baffle is arranged on the outer edge of soil in the soil treatment area; and soil monitoring equipment is arranged on the soil layer of the soil treatment area. The invention is suitable for purification treatment of organic pollutants in outdoor large-area soil, has different purification treatment systems aiming at the pollution level of the soil, can be remotely monitored and managed by combining the existing intelligent equipment in the process of treatment and purification, is more convenient for monitoring the soil, has better safety protection and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system.
Background
Soil pollutants are of many types, and can be generally classified into four types according to the nature of the pollutants, namely: organic pollutants, heavy metals, radioactive elements and pathogenic microorganisms. The organic pollution of the soil is caused by organic matters, the main organic pollutants in the soil comprise pesticides, chloral, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, polychlorinated biphenyl, petroleum, methane and the like, wherein the pesticides are the most main organic pollutants, and the pollution of organic chemical substances can be naturally degraded after a very long time; at present, the general soil turning, stirring and washing method used in the market has large engineering quantity, needs a lot of and complicated equipment, and has high time consumption and cost; to a lot of soil in the open air in implementing the purification treatment in-process, need arrange a large amount of personnel to go the management operation, to some remote areas, soil purification treatment restores and is difficult to maintain, can't realize remote monitoring management, can't satisfy science and technology, rapid development demand now, can't intelligent management.
In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system, which can be provided with different purification treatment systems according to the pollution level of soil, can be remotely monitored and managed, is more convenient for monitoring the soil and has better safety protection; the manufacturing cost is low, rainwater is collected for irrigation, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are better.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system, which comprises a soil treatment area, a fence baffle, restoration plants and a water storage tank, wherein the fence baffle is arranged on the outer edge of soil in the soil treatment area, and a plurality of monitoring cameras are arranged on one side of the inner part of the fence baffle at intervals; the surface of the soil treatment area is transversely and longitudinally and uniformly staggered with a plurality of conveying pipelines, the bottom side surface of each conveying pipeline is connected with a plurality of pesticide conveying pipes at intervals, the pesticide conveying pipes are buried and installed in the soil treatment area, the end parts of the conveying pipelines are connected with one end of a pumping pump through a main pipeline, and the other end of the pumping pump is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline; a plurality of restoration plants are planted in the planting district that soil treatment area surface evenly divided, soil treatment area's soil horizon installation is equipped with soil monitoring facilities, surveillance camera machine, soil monitoring facilities, pump electric connection control box.
Preferably, the regional surface interval of soil treatment is equipped with a plurality of ditches, the irrigation canals and ditches and the plant cultivation district interval of restoration plant set up, the inside water planting of irrigation canals and ditches is bred and is purified the plant, purify the plant and select alfalfa or the zucchini that decomposes organic pollutant for use.
Furthermore, the monitoring camera and the soil monitoring equipment are connected with a remote monitoring center through a network.
Optionally, the top of the water storage tank is connected with the water collecting cover through a pipeline, a control box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank, and a solar generator and a wind driven generator are arranged on the support on one side of the outside of the control box.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged on the top surface of the water collecting cover.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is provided with an automatic dosing tank in a matching way.
Optionally, the soil treatment area is divided into heavily polluted soil, moderately polluted soil and slightly polluted soil through detection of a soil monitoring device, and the purification treatment of the soil treatment area further comprises the steps of spraying a medicament and ploughing the soil through the device at the initial stage.
Optionally, a gas collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the fence baffle and connected with the gas purifier.
Further, there is a height difference between the trench and the surface of the soil treatment area.
Therefore, the soil organic pollutant purification treatment system is suitable for purification treatment of outdoor large-area soil organic pollutants, different purification treatment systems are provided according to the pollution level of soil, in the purification treatment process, the existing intelligent equipment can be combined for remote monitoring and management, soil monitoring is more convenient, safety protection performance is better, power generation is realized through sunlight and wind power in the purification treatment process, the manufacturing cost is reduced, rainwater is collected for irrigation, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are better achieved; the invention has compact integral structure and strong practicability and is suitable for popularization and use.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a fence baffle; 2. a surveillance camera; 3. repairing the plant; 4. a trench; 5. a delivery conduit; 6. a drug delivery tube; 7. a soil monitoring device; 8. a pump; 9. a control box; 10. a solar power generator; 11. a wind power generator; 12. a water collection cover; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a soil treatment area.
Detailed Description
Other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, and which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention. In the referenced drawings, the same or similar components in different drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.
As shown in figures 1 to 2, the invention provides a soil organic pollutant purification treatment system, which comprises a soil treatment area 14, a fence baffle plate 1, remediation plants 3 and a water storage tank 13, wherein the fence baffle plate 1 is installed at the outer edge of soil of the soil treatment area 14, a gas collecting pipe is installed at one side of the top of the fence baffle plate 1, and the gas collecting pipe is connected with a gas purifier. The installation of 1 inside one side interval of rail baffle is equipped with a plurality of surveillance cameras 2, 14 horizontal and vertical even staggered arrangement installation of soil treatment area pipeline 5 in the surface, every 5 end side interval connection of pipeline a plurality of defeated pencil 6, defeated pencil 6 buries to cover and installs inside 14 soil treatment area, just 5 tip of pipeline is through total pipe connection pumpingly 8 one end, 8 other ends of pumpingly pass through pipe connection storage water tank 13, and the storage water tank 13 is supporting to be equipped with automatic dosing tank. The top of the water storage tank 13 is connected with a water collection cover 12 through a pipeline, and the top surface of the water collection cover 12 is provided with a filter screen.
Storage water tank 13 bottom one side is equipped with control box 9, the support mounting of the outside one side of control box 9 is equipped with solar generator 10 and aerogenerator 11, a plurality of restoration plants 3 are planted in the planting district of 14 even divisions in soil treatment area surface, the soil horizon installation of soil treatment area 14 is equipped with soil monitoring facilities 7, surveillance camera machine 2, soil monitoring facilities 7, 8 electric connection control boxes of pump 9. The monitoring camera 2 and the soil monitoring equipment 7 are connected with a remote monitoring center through a network.
Furthermore, a plurality of ditches 4 are arranged on the surface of the soil treatment area 14 at intervals, and a height difference exists between the ditches 4 and the surface of the soil treatment area 14. Ditch 4 and restoration plant 3's planting district interval sets up, purification plant is bred to the inside water planting of ditch 4, purification plant chooses alfalfa or the zucchini that decomposes organic pollutant for use.
In addition, the soil treatment area 14 of the invention is divided into heavily polluted soil, moderately polluted soil and slightly polluted soil through detection of the soil monitoring device 7, and the purification treatment of the soil treatment area 14 further comprises spraying a medicament and ploughing the soil through the device in the initial stage.
The operation of the soil organic pollutant purification treatment system of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and 2 in conjunction with the above description of the technical features:
in the actual use process, before purification treatment, soil is sampled and detected in a soil treatment area 14 through a soil monitoring device 7, a soil layer is divided into heavily polluted soil, moderately polluted soil and slightly polluted soil, the soil area, the pollution level, the planned soil restoration treatment time, the surrounding environment of the soil and the like of the soil organic pollutant purification treatment area are measured and inspected on the spot, and a purification treatment scheme is formulated according to the on-spot condition of the soil; firstly, a fence baffle plate 1 with a good protection effect is installed on the periphery of a soil treatment area 14, pedestrians, wild animals and the like are effectively prevented from entering the soil treatment area 14 by the fence baffle plate 1, the risk factors of poisoning, death and the like caused by the fact that the pedestrians, the wild animals and the like enter the soil treatment area 14 during soil purification treatment are avoided (an entrance door is reserved in the fence baffle plate 1), and a plurality of monitoring cameras are installed on the fence baffle plate 1 at intervals, so that workers can remotely monitor and check the condition of the soil treatment area 14 through the monitoring cameras 2, remote intelligent management is achieved, and labor intensity of the workers is reduced; in the process of repairing the soil treatment area, slightly polluting soil according to the soil pollution level, spraying a medicament to the soil in the soil treatment area 14 through equipment, turning over, airing the soil in natural light for a period of time, then turning over the soil again, applying straw and dry cow dung organic fertilizer, effectively purifying and treating organic pollutants in the soil, and having the advantages of low cost, good effect and easy operation; for moderately polluted soil, according to a purification treatment and restoration scheme of slightly polluted soil, uniformly dividing planting areas on the surface of a soil treatment area 14, planting a plurality of restoration plants 3 in each planting area, digging a plurality of ditches 4 on the surface of the soil treatment area 14 (the ditches 4 and the planting areas of the restoration plants 3 are arranged at intervals, and height difference exists between the ditches 4 and the surface of the soil treatment area 14), wherein the ditches 4 internally contain certain wastewater, then culturing and purifying plants (the purification plants are alfalfa or pumpkin capable of decomposing organic pollutants), and absorbing and degrading the organic pollutants in the soil through the plants to reduce the content of the organic pollutants in the soil or convert toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances; for heavily polluted soil, on the basis of the treatment scheme of the lightly and moderately polluted soil, a plurality of conveying pipelines 5 are transversely and longitudinally uniformly arranged on the surface of the soil treatment area 14 in a staggered manner, and the medicine conveying pipes 6 which are connected with the bottom side surface of each conveying pipeline 5 at intervals are buried and arranged inside the soil treatment area 14;
in the rainwater season, the cover 12 that catchments is received and is divided to filter the back through the filter screen after the rainwater and carry the storage water tank 13 inside through the pipeline (the staff ensures that the automatic dosing tank is inside to be filled with the medicament), utilize solar generator 10 and wind-driven generator 11 electricity generation to supply equipment operation to use, controller in the control box 9 starts pump 8, pump 8 will contain the rainwater extraction in the storage water tank 13 of medicament and carry medicine conveying pipe 6 through pipeline 5, medicine conveying pipe 6 is with medicament liquid pipeline soil horizon depths, carry out chemical treatment soil organic pollutant, carry out multilevel purification treatment to soil organic pollutant, accelerate treatment purification efficiency.
The invention is suitable for purification treatment of organic pollutants in outdoor large-area soil, has different purification treatment systems aiming at the pollution level of the soil, can be remotely monitored and managed by combining the existing intelligent equipment in the purification treatment process, is more convenient to monitor the soil and better in safety protection, generates electricity by sunlight and wind power in the purification treatment process, reduces the manufacturing cost, collects rainwater for irrigation, and is better in energy conservation and environmental protection; the invention has compact integral structure and strong practicability and is suitable for popularization and use.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims (9)

1. A soil organic pollutant purification treatment system comprises a soil treatment area (14), a fence baffle plate (1), restoration plants (3) and a water storage tank (13), and is characterized in that the outer edge of soil of the soil treatment area (14) is provided with the fence baffle plate (1), and one side inside the fence baffle plate (1) is provided with a plurality of monitoring cameras (2) at intervals;
a plurality of conveying pipelines (5) are transversely and longitudinally and uniformly arranged in a staggered manner on the surface of the soil treatment area (14), a plurality of pesticide conveying pipes (6) are connected to the bottom side surface of each conveying pipeline (5) at intervals, the pesticide conveying pipes (6) are embedded and installed in the soil treatment area (14), the end parts of the conveying pipelines (5) are connected with one end of a pumping pump (8) through a main pipeline, and the other end of the pumping pump (8) is connected with a water storage tank (13) through a pipeline;
the planting district that soil treatment area (14) surface was evenly divided plants and has a plurality of restoration plants (3), the soil horizon installation of soil treatment area (14) is equipped with soil monitoring equipment (7), surveillance camera machine (2), soil monitoring equipment (7), pump (8) electric connection control box (9).
2. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of ditches (4) are arranged on the surface of the soil treatment area (14) at intervals, the ditches (4) and the planting area of the restoration plants (3) are arranged at intervals, the purification plants are cultured in the ditches (4) in a water culture mode, and the purification plants are alfalfa or cucurbita pepo which can decompose organic pollutants.
3. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring camera (2) and the soil monitoring device (7) are connected with a remote monitoring center through a network.
4. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the top of the water storage tank (13) is connected with the water collection cover (12) through a pipeline, a control box (9) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (13), and a solar generator (10) and a wind driven generator (11) are arranged on a support on one side of the outside of the control box (9).
5. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system of claim 4, wherein the top surface of said water collection cover (12) is provided with a filter screen.
6. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system according to claim 1, wherein said water storage tank (13) is provided with an automatic dosing tank.
7. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the soil treatment area (14) is divided into heavily polluted soil, moderately polluted soil and slightly polluted soil by detection of a soil monitoring device (7), and the purification treatment of the soil treatment area (14) further comprises the steps of spraying a medicament and ploughing the soil through the device in an initial period.
8. The soil organic pollutant purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein a gas collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the fence baffle (1) and connected with the gas purifier.
9. The soil organic pollutant purifying treatment system of claim 2, wherein there is a height difference between said trench (4) and the surface of the soil treatment area (14).
CN202010086481.8A 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system Pending CN111282978A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010086481.8A CN111282978A (en) 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010086481.8A CN111282978A (en) 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Soil organic pollutant purification treatment system

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CN111282978A true CN111282978A (en) 2020-06-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112067790A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 山东光测环境科技有限公司 Intelligent soil remediation online monitoring system
CN114577532A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-06-03 江苏众川生态环境有限公司 Multi-functional well repairing system for multiphase extraction, monitoring and sampling

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101966529A (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-09 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 Soil repair method for treating polychlorinated biphenyl pollutants
CN103639182A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 华北电力大学 Multiple combined repairing system and method for arsenious organism in soil
CN104438299A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Comprehensive apparatus for polluted-soil restoration and vegetation recovery
CN206078345U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-04-12 王昊 Automatic change big -arch shelter rainwater and handle system of recycling
CN206500436U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-19 贾筱昕 Soil remediation processing unit is used in a kind of municipal gardens environmental protection greening
CN107552560A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 广州德隆环境检测技术有限公司 A kind of method using plant combined microorganism remediation heavy-metal contaminated soil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101966529A (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-09 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 Soil repair method for treating polychlorinated biphenyl pollutants
CN104438299A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Comprehensive apparatus for polluted-soil restoration and vegetation recovery
CN103639182A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 华北电力大学 Multiple combined repairing system and method for arsenious organism in soil
CN206078345U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-04-12 王昊 Automatic change big -arch shelter rainwater and handle system of recycling
CN206500436U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-19 贾筱昕 Soil remediation processing unit is used in a kind of municipal gardens environmental protection greening
CN107552560A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 广州德隆环境检测技术有限公司 A kind of method using plant combined microorganism remediation heavy-metal contaminated soil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112067790A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 山东光测环境科技有限公司 Intelligent soil remediation online monitoring system
CN114577532A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-06-03 江苏众川生态环境有限公司 Multi-functional well repairing system for multiphase extraction, monitoring and sampling
CN114577532B (en) * 2022-01-18 2024-03-26 江苏众川生态环境有限公司 Multiphase extraction monitoring sampling multifunctional well repairing system

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Application publication date: 20200616