CN212649175U

CN212649175U - Energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst region

Info

Publication number: CN212649175U
Application number: CN202021718373.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊康宁; 孙若晨; 颜佳旺; 郭应军
Original assignee: Guizhou Education University
Current assignee: Guizhou Education University
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area relates to energy comprehensive utilization system field, this energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area, which comprises a house, the top in house is provided with cistern, solar photovoltaic board, aerogenerator and lightning rod respectively, be provided with the battery on the side wall face in house, the delivery port department of cistern sets up the drain pipe, the drain pipe is linked together along house wall downwardly extending and with hydraulic generator's water inlet, hydraulic generator's delivery port is linked together through drain pipe and plant water inlet, plant drain, house kitchen pipeline and house bathroom pipeline all communicate through blow off pipe and methane-generating pit. The utility model discloses a set up cistern, solar photovoltaic board, aerogenerator, battery, hydraulic generator and methane-generating pit, improve the comprehensive utilization benefit of the energy, solved the insufficient problem of energy utilization in the karst area.

Description

Energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst region

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy comprehensive utilization system technical field specifically is an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area.

Background

Although the power grid covers the whole karst region, due to the influence of economy and living habits, electric power is mainly used for lighting, electrical appliances and entertainment, most residents still use firewood, straws and coal for cooking and heating, and environmental pollution and harm to human health are caused. The excrement and urine of resident's raising livestock is laid everywhere, piles up behind the canopy circle, causes soil pollution and attracts the mosquito easily, leads to the livestock to be sick, increases the cost of raising. Aiming at the problems, in order to improve the energy utilization efficiency of the karst region, an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for the karst region is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area has solved the problem of the energy comprehensive utilization in karst area.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area, includes the house, the top in house is provided with cistern, solar photovoltaic board, aerogenerator and lightning rod respectively, be provided with the battery on the side wall face in house, the delivery port department of cistern sets up the drain pipe, the drain pipe is linked together along house wall downwardly extending and with hydraulic generator's water inlet, hydraulic generator's delivery port is linked together through drain pipe and plant water inlet, plant's drain, house kitchen pipeline and house bathroom pipeline all communicate through blow off pipe and methane-generating set, the methane-generating set communicates through marsh gas preprocessing equipment and marsh gas generating set.

Preferably, the water storage tank is horizontally provided with a protective grid plate along the wall surface.

Preferably, a guide plate extending outwards is arranged at the top of the reservoir.

Preferably, a climbing ladder is arranged on the side wall surface of the house.

Preferably, the hydro-generator is installed on a side wall surface of the house.

Preferably, the biogas pretreatment equipment comprises an anaerobic fermentation tank, a dehydration tank, a desulfurization tank and a gas storage tank.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst area possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the cistern, the solar photovoltaic board, aerogenerator, the battery, hydraulic generator and methane-generating pit, utilize the light energy, wind energy, hydroenergy and marsh gas produce the electric energy and deposit in the battery, supply the resident to use, the rainwater not only can be used to generate electricity, and be used for washing the excrement and urine that the plant produced, rational utilization and distribution resources, multiple energy combines together and compensaties effectively not enough of different energy, the furthest who keeps the energy supply, increase the production of electric energy, reduce the use of other energy, the surplus electric power can incorporate into the national electric wire netting, increase resident's income.

(2) The domestic and production wastes enter the methane tank, the produced methane is used for generating electricity, the problem of garbage is solved, the environment is beautified, electricity can be generated, the methane slag is used for fertilizing, the chemical fertilizer expenditure is reduced, the quality of crops is enhanced, the roof reservoir is used for generating electricity, the long-time static breeding of bacteria in water can be reduced, the roof pressure can be relieved, the used water is supplemented into the methane tank, the supplement of clean water is reduced, the comprehensive utilization benefit of energy is improved, the methane tank is suitable for wide application, zero emission and less pollution are realized, and the problem of comprehensive utilization of energy in the karst region is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the protective grid plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a house; 2. a reservoir; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. a wind power generator; 5. a lightning rod; 6. a storage battery; 7. a hydro-generator; 8. a farm; 9. a biogas generating pit; 10. a biogas pretreatment device; 101. anaerobic fermentation tank; 102. a dehydration tank; 103. a devulcanizer; 104. a gas storage tank; 11. a biogas generator set; 12. a protective grid plate; 13. a baffle; 14. a climbing ladder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: an energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst regions comprises a house 1, a water storage tank 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 3, a wind driven generator 4 and a lightning rod 5 are respectively arranged on the top of the house 1, the water storage tank 2 collects rainwater, the water resource utilization rate is improved, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 collects solar energy, the light energy utilization rate is improved, the wind driven generator 4 collects wind energy, the wind energy utilization rate is improved, water energy, light energy and wind energy are all used for generating electricity and are stored in a storage battery 6 for residents to use, the lightning rod 5 is installed at the corner of the top of the house 1 and is buried underground through a grounding lead wire, the living safety is improved, a storage battery 6 is arranged on the side wall surface of the house 1, a water outlet of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe extends downwards along the wall of the house 1 and is communicated with a, the water in the reservoir 2 is discharged downwards, the gravitational potential energy of water energy is utilized, the water outlet of the hydraulic generator 7 is communicated with the water inlet of the farm 8 through a drain pipe, rainwater passes through the farm 8 after being generated by the hydraulic generator 7 and is used for cleaning excrement of the farm 8, the use of clean water is saved, the drain outlet of the farm 8, kitchen pipelines of the house 1 and toilet pipelines of the house 1 are communicated with the methane tank 9 through drain pipes, kitchen garbage, excrement and agricultural wastes are thrown into the methane tank 9 as raw materials, the generated methane is used for generating electricity, and the methane tank 9 is communicated with the methane generator set 11 through methane pretreatment equipment 10.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, cistern 2 is provided with protection network grating 12 along the wall level, when collecting the rainwater, prevents that reptiles such as mouse and large-scale rubbish from falling into cistern 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, 2 tops of cistern are provided with the guide plate 13 that extends to the outside, increase rainwater effective collection area.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be provided with climbing ladder 14 on the side wall face in house 1, the resident of the part bungalow of being convenient for climbs the roof.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, hydraulic generator 7 installs on the side wall face in house 1, prevents that domestic pet and poultry from contacting hydraulic generator 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, marsh gas pretreatment facilities 10 includes anaerobic fermentation tank 101, drain tank 102, digester 103 and gas holder 104, and anaerobic fermentation tank 101 is anaerobic reactor, utilizes anaerobic fermentation tank 101 to decompose the fermentation and heat, utilizes the solid-liquid separation mechanism dehydration in the drain tank 102, utilizes the desulfurization of digester 103, carries to gas holder 104 storage again and supplies the electricity generation to use.

To sum up, the utility model solves the problem of comprehensive utilization of energy in karst regions by arranging the impounding reservoir 2, the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the wind driven generator 4, the storage battery 6, the hydraulic generator 7 and the methane tank 9.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy comprehensive utilization system suitable for karst regions comprises a house (1), and is characterized in that: the solar energy water-saving greenhouse is characterized in that a water storage tank (2), a solar photovoltaic panel (3), a wind driven generator (4) and a lightning rod (5) are arranged on the top of the house (1) respectively, a storage battery (6) is arranged on the side wall surface of the house (1), a water outlet of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with a water inlet of a water turbine generator (7) along the downward extension of the wall of the house (1), the water outlet of the water turbine generator (7) is communicated with a water inlet of a farm (8) through a water outlet pipe, the farm (8) sewage outlet, the house (1) kitchen pipeline and the house (1) toilet pipeline are communicated with a methane tank (9) through a sewage discharge pipe, and the methane tank (9) is communicated with a methane generator set (11) through.

2. The system for comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the karst region as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (2) is horizontally provided with a protective grid plate (12) along the wall surface.

3. The system for comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the karst region as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a guide plate (13) extending outwards.

4. The system for comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the karst region as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a climbing ladder (14) is arranged on the side wall surface of the house (1).

5. The system for comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the karst region as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic generator (7) is installed on the side wall surface of the house (1).

6. The system for comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the karst region as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biogas pretreatment equipment (10) comprises an anaerobic fermentation tank (101), a dehydration tank (102), a desulfurization tank (103) and a gas storage tank (104).