CN103850447B - A kind of modularization ecological environmental house - Google Patents
A kind of modularization ecological environmental house Download PDFInfo
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- CN103850447B CN103850447B CN201210508014.5A CN201210508014A CN103850447B CN 103850447 B CN103850447 B CN 103850447B CN 201210508014 A CN201210508014 A CN 201210508014A CN 103850447 B CN103850447 B CN 103850447B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularization ecological environmental house, including residential house room body, it is parallel to coordinate installed in the roof of residential house room body and solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind electricity generating system for providing heat energy and electric energy for residential house room body, and main body descending and the setting of residential house room body fits and being used for is classified to rubbish, recycling and the refuse disposal system of digestion process on the spot；The refuse disposal system is connected with wind electricity generating system.Modularization ecological environmental house of the present invention, can overcome in the prior art that energy-output ratio is big, environmental pollution is serious, environmental protection and energy saving is poor, the defects such as weak and residential air poor quality that recycle ability, to realize that energy-output ratio is small, environmental mitigates, environmental protection and energy saving is good, the advantage for the strong and residential air quality better that recycles ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental house technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of modularization ecological environmental house.
Background technology
The development of modern science and technology, improves people's life, while also destroying natural environment, wastes natural resources, very
To many aspects for having influence on people's life.The fundamental state policy that the energy is always China is saved, natural resources, such as wind is developed
The environmental protection again of energy, luminous energy etc., i.e. energy-conservation, and huge resource guarantee is provided for the national economic development.
Many resources can not regenerate on the earth, such as coal, oil, natural gas, mineral products.According to data introduction, the whole world can
Statistics is included in, the oil reserve known is also enough 42 years, natural gas 67 years, coal about 200 years.To the year two thousand fifty, on the earth
Population it is estimated will increase to 10,000,000,000 from 6,000,000,000, being consumed to reduce of the energy doubles.The exploitation of existing resource eventually can
Exhausted, for the resource of China, such as calculate per capita, the share of per capita resources is seldom.
Therefore, the scientist of whole world various countries meets demand of the people to the energy making great efforts to seek new resource.Its
In, wind energy, solar energy are the first choices of scientist.This non-environmental-pollution, i.e., cleaning again reproducible natural resources it is inexhaustible,
It is nexhaustible, will be a kind of greatly waste if we do not go fully to be used.
Solar energy, wind energy are all the energy that the Nature confers the mankind, and fully developing natural resources will bring benefit to the mankind.
If the problem of current energy lacks, Er Qiehuan, can not only be solved preferably using the solar energy and wind energy of natural environmental-protective
Guarantor property is good, meets the requirement of ecological, environmental protective.For example, by wind-power electricity generation Changes in weather etc. can also be changed using wind-force
Deng.The natural energy resources of wind-force also environmental protection and energy saving, are inexhaustible, the nexhaustible energy, it should be attentively subject to profit
With.Therefore, advocate using green（Cleaning）The energy, environment of preserving our planet is of concern first-class big into current the people of the world
Thing.
In addition, with people's material and the level of cultural life rapid raising and environmental protection slogan it is increasingly deep
The popular feeling, requirement of the people to house is also increasingly improved, select house when, to outdoor environment, indoor environment and its comfort level, with
And ecological, environmental protective performance etc. has higher requirement.Because the time that people stay in house daily is very more, so house is used
Air quality is also that people are of interest in house body.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found at least to exist in the prior art that energy-output ratio is big, environment is dirty
Dye is serious, environmental protection and energy saving is poor, it is weak to recycle ability and the defect such as residential air poor quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of modularization ecological environmental house be proposed, to realize energy resource consumption
Amount is small, environmental mitigates, environmental protection and energy saving is good, recycle ability by force and the advantage of residential air quality better.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of modularization ecological environmental house, including house are used
House body, it is parallel to coordinate installed in the roof of residential house room body and for providing heat for residential house room body
Solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind electricity generating system that can be with electric energy, and main body descending and residential house room body
Be equipped with and for being classified to rubbish, recycling and the refuse disposal system of digestion process on the spot；The rubbish
Processing system is connected with wind electricity generating system.
Here, solar energy photovoltaic generator is set for the integral operated type of hot, electricity, with wind electricity generating system（Such as wind energy electricity
Machine）Cooperated power supply.
Further, above-described modularization ecological environmental house, in addition to set with residential house room body fits
Put and for the rainwater based on collection, the purification filtering processing of the corresponding link of progress and the water cleaning systems utilized once again, it is described net
Water system is connected with refuse disposal system by pipeline.
Further, above-described modularization ecological environmental house, in addition to main body descending and the residential house room
The room air optimizing regulation system that body fits set and handled for the foul atmosphere to residential house room body interior
System；The room air optimizing regulation system is connected with wind electricity generating system.
Further, above-described modularization ecological environmental house, in addition to for being filled to the solar energy power generating
Put, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems and room air optimizing regulation system carry out the master control of unified management and control
Device processed；The master controller, respectively with solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems
Wiredly and/or wirelessly connected with room air optimizing regulation system.
Further, residential house room body, including metal ground anchor basis, coordinate and are arranged on the metal ground anchor base
Plastic-wood storey plate and modeling pin on plinth and for PE and/or PVC materials, coordinate with the plastic-wood storey plate and modeling pin and install and be
The wallboard that straw is pressed into, for the multiple of metal ground anchor basis, plastic-wood storey plate, modeling pin and wallboard interconnection
Metal connecting piece, and it is socketed in square steel tube and earthenware inside modeling pin.Specifically, outer layer is modeling pin, inner sleeve square steel
Pipe and earthenware.
Further, the refuse disposal system, including it is placed on the basement supporting with residential house room body
In and the biological energy source fermentation system that is equipped with the relevant device in residential house room body；The biological energy source fermentation system,
For being carried out to house refuse after automatic row's biogas slurry, automatically row's biogas residue, automatic stirring and automatic shell-breaking processing, recycled
Processing or on the spot resource digestion process.
Further, the water cleaning systems, including coordinate the bathing for being communicated to residential house room body to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth successively
Filtration equipment for clarifying, coordinates the laundry for being communicated to residential house room body successively with the rain collector at water and successively
Bathing washing waste water collection device and double purification filter at car washing water, coordinate be communicated to the residential house successively
Room body is flushed the toilet with the laundry wastewater from car washer collection device at water and three filtration equipment for clarifying, and is communicated to the rubbish
Flush the toilet wastewater collection and the conveying device of rubbish processing system.
Further, the room air optimizing regulation system, including main body descending be equipped with the house
In the garden matched with house body and for the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room to be replaced as under clean air
Latent greenhouse, between the dive greenhouse and residential house room body, is provided with for residential house room body and dive greenhouse
Between carry out foul atmosphere purified treatment and clean air displacement air refreshing filter.
Further, the air refreshing filter, including for air between residential house room body and dive greenhouse
At least one air withdrawal device of displacement, and for carrying out purified treatment from the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room
At least one air screening washer；At least one described air withdrawal device and at least one air screening washer, send out with wind energy respectively
Electric installation and master controller are wiredly and/or wirelessly connected.
Further, each air screening washer at least one described air screening washer, including be arranged on the dive
Greenhouse overhead, top, which have, can allow in residential house room body clean air in foul atmosphere stream and residential house room body
The shell of the air duct of displacement and bottom with the gas outlet communicated with dive inside greenhouse, and installed in the shell
Fan that is internal and being connected respectively with master controller and power source；And/or,
In the dive greenhouse, the green for being implanted with and can purifying that air and/or residential house room body owner like is planted
Plant, the transparent cover plate that sunshine can pass through is covered with the dive top of greenhouse.
The modularization ecological environmental house of various embodiments of the present invention, it is parallel to coordinate installation due to including residential house room body
The roof of body and the solar energy power generating dress for providing heat energy and electric energy for residential house room body in residential house room
Put and wind electricity generating system, and main body descending is set with residential house room body fits and for being carried out to rubbish
Classification, recycling and the refuse disposal system of digestion process on the spot；Refuse disposal system coordinates with wind electricity generating system and connected
Connect；It can will be digested inside the rubbish for generation of being lived in residential house room body, the zero-emission of carbon can be realized to environment, was built
Cheng Chengxian modularization assemblings, are produced without building waste；Material recoverable after dismounting, for soil without destruction；Building wood
Expect Ecological Property, do not pollute；So as to overcome in the prior art, energy-output ratio is big, environmental pollution is serious, environmental protection and energy saving
Difference, recycle that ability is weak and the inferior defect of residential air, to realize that energy-output ratio is small, environmental mitigates,
Environmental protection and energy saving is good, recycle ability strong and the advantage of residential air quality better.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, the reality with the present invention
Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of modularization ecological environmental house of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the workflow schematic diagram of water cleaning systems in modularization ecological environmental house of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the workflow schematic diagram of refuse disposal system in modularization ecological environmental house of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the workflow schematic diagram of modularization ecological environmental house of the present invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing, reference is as follows in the embodiment of the present invention：
1- solar energy photovoltaic generators；2- wind electricity generating systems；3- water cleaning systems；4- room air optimizing regulations system
System；5- refuse disposal systems.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
There is provided a kind of modularization ecological environmental house according to embodiments of the present invention.As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present embodiment bag
Residential house room body is included, it is parallel to coordinate installed in the roof of residential house room body and for being carried for residential house room body
The solar energy photovoltaic generator of heat supply energy and electric energy（Such as solar energy photovoltaic generator 1）And wind electricity generating system（Such as wind energy
TRT 2）, main body descending set with residential house room body fits and for being classified to rubbish, recycling
The refuse disposal system of digestion process on the spot（Such as refuse disposal system 5）, set and be used for residential house room body fits
Rainwater based on collection, the purification filtering processing for carrying out corresponding link and the water cleaning systems utilized once again（Such as water cleaning systems 3, use
Handled in the classification for realizing household water and using water saving）, main body descending and residential house room body fits set and are used for
The room air optimizing regulation system handled the foul atmosphere of residential house room body interior（Adjusted as room air optimizes
Section system 4）, for solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems and Interior Space
Gas optimizing regulation system carries out the master controller of unified management and control.Also include battery, inverter and air cleaning unit, solar energy
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind electricity generating system are connected respectively at battery, and battery connects by inverter with residential house room body
Connect, the gas output channel of residential house room body is indoor through air cleaning unit and room air optimizing regulation system connectivity
The gas output channel of air optimizing regulation system is connected with residential house room body, residential house room body and garbage disposal system
System unilaterally connected, water cleaning systems and residential house room body diconnected.
Here, refuse disposal system is connected with wind electricity generating system, and water cleaning systems pass through pipe with refuse disposal system
Road is connected, and room air optimizing regulation system is connected with wind electricity generating system；Master controller, sends out with photovoltaic respectively
Electric installation, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems and room air optimizing regulation system are wiredly and/or wirelessly
Connection.Master controller, can include any one in single-chip microcomputer, PC and Mobile hand-held terminal.
Wherein, above-mentioned residential house room body, including metal ground anchor basis, coordinate be arranged on metal ground anchor on the basis of and
For PE and/or PVC materials plastic-wood storey plate and modeling pin, with plastic-wood storey plate and modeling pin coordinate install and be straw pressure
The wallboard being made, the multiple metal connecting pieces being connected with each other for metal ground anchor basis, plastic-wood storey plate, modeling pin and wallboard, with
And it is socketed in square steel tube and earthenware inside modeling pin.
Above-mentioned refuse disposal system, including be placed in the basement supporting with residential house room body and used with house
The biological energy source fermentation system that relevant device in house body is equipped with；Biological energy source fermentation system, for entering to house refuse
After the automatic row's biogas slurry of row, automatically row's biogas residue, automatic stirring and automatic shell-breaking processing, carry out recycling processing or resource disappears on the spot
Change is handled.
For example, with reference to Fig. 3, refuse disposal system includes rubbish fermentation tank body, is located at rubbish fermentation tank body side and and rubbish
The charging aperture of rubbish fermentation tank connection, domestic organic garbage can be delivered in rubbish fermentation tank body by charging aperture；It is located at rubbish
Rubbish fermentation tank opposite side and the Pulp pump connected with rubbish fermentation tank body, Pulp pump can wash dirt, Ke Yitong by direct circulation
Cross reacting cycle flushing cinder；The discharging opening that rubbish fermentation tank body is issued and connected with rubbish fermentation tank body is located at, for exporting waste residue；
It is located at the marsh gas stove connected above rubbish fermentation tank body and with rubbish fermentation tank body.
Above-mentioned water cleaning systems, including coordinate the rainwater collection being communicated at the bathing wash water of residential house room body successively
Acquisition means and successively filtration equipment for clarifying, coordinate the bathing being communicated at the laundry car washing water of residential house room body to wash successively
Waste water collection device and double purification filter are gargled, coordinates be communicated to the flushing the toilet with water of residential house room body successively
Laundry wastewater from car washer collection device and three filtration equipment for clarifying, and it is communicated to the wastewater collection of flushing the toilet of refuse disposal system
And conveying device.
Above-mentioned room air optimizing regulation system, including main body descending are equipped with and matched with residential house room body
In the garden of set and for the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room to be replaced as to the dive greenhouse of clean air, in dive
Between greenhouse and residential house room body, it is provided with net for carrying out foul atmosphere between residential house room body and dive greenhouse
Change the air refreshing filter that processing and clean air are replaced.In dive greenhouse, kind, which is implanted with, can purify air and/or house
The green plants liked with house body owner, the transparent cover plate that sunshine can pass through is covered with dive top of greenhouse.
The air refreshing filter, including at least one replaced for air between residential house room body and dive greenhouse
Individual air withdrawal device, and at least one sky to carrying out purified treatment from the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room
Gas screening washer；At least one air withdrawal device and at least one air screening washer, respectively with wind electricity generating system and master controller
Wiredly and/or wirelessly connect.
When it is implemented, each air screening washer at least one air screening washer, including it is arranged on dive greenhouse
Overhead, top, which have, can allow for clean air displacement in foul atmosphere stream and residential house room body in residential house room body
Air duct and bottom has the shell of gas outlet communicated with dive inside greenhouse, and install inside the housing and point
The fan not being connected with master controller and power source.Each air screening washer, can also be included installed in outer casing inner wall, for inhaling
A pair of electrodes of attached primary school's particle and floating object；A pair of electrodes includes positive electrode and negative electrode, and positive electrode and negative electrode are respectively with moving
Power source is connected.Each air screening washer, can also be included installed in outer casing inner wall top and for spraying the vaporific bactericidal liquid of high pressure
Or at least one fog-like liquid shower nozzle of glycerine, with least one fog-like liquid shower nozzle be connected magnetic valve, and with extremely
Sterilizing liquid case or glycerine box that a few fog-like liquid shower nozzle is equipped with；Magnetic valve is connected with master controller.The fan, can
To be arranged on multiple blades on main shaft including the main shaft being connected with power source, and radial symmetric formula；On each blade,
The even multiple through holes offered with regular shape or irregular shape.
When it is implemented, at least one air withdrawal device, can include can be by foul atmosphere in residential house room body
Extract at least one first air extraction that the air screening washer to dive greenhouse and/or in dive greenhouse carries out purified treatment
Device, and the clean air of purified processing in dive greenhouse can be extracted to residential house room it is intrinsic at least one
Two air withdrawal devices；At least one first air withdrawal device and at least one second air withdrawal device, connect with master controller respectively
Connect；In at least one first air withdrawal device and at least one second air withdrawal device, a first air withdrawal device and one
It is the one-way air withdrawal device that discrete mode is set between individual second air withdrawal device, or the two-way sky set for sharing mode
Gas withdrawal device.
The modularization ecological environmental house of above-described embodiment, at least has the characteristics that：
(1) in terms of the construction material of residential house room body, biomass straw is employed（That is straw, such as corn stalk
Stalk, broomcorn straw and bamboo pole etc.）The wallboard of compacting, plastic-wood storey plate, the modeling pin of PE, PVC material, and metal connection
Part, the anchor foundation of metal ground；In terms of energy supply, based on solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind electricity generating system, set up
In house roof, electric energy and heat energy are provided for house.
(2) in terms of reduction environmental, energy-conserving and environment-protective and recycling, refuse disposal system is employed, in building
Basement place a biological energy source fermentation system, the biological energy source fermentation system not only ferments fully, gas production height, and can be with
Controllable automatic row's biogas slurry, row's biogas residue, automatic stirring, broken shell are realized, can be by the recycling as much as possible of the rubbish of generation, no
It is easy to the rubbish reclaimed to be carried out in situ recycling digestion process as much as possible.Water cleaning systems are additionally used, the rainwater of collection is passed through
Cross after primary purification filtering, bathing wash water can be done；Waste water is purified again, can do laundry car washing water, then do third time only
As flushing supply after change, it is discharged in collecting methane pond, is irrigated after fermentation as vegetable fertilizer.
(3) in terms of indoor air quality is improved, dive greenhouse room air optimizing regulation system is employed, can be in front yard
A dive greenhouse is placed in institute, the air refreshing filter of connection indoor air cleaning system is used as.
To sum up, the modularization ecological environmental house of the various embodiments described above of the present invention, using the residential house room sheet being equipped with
Body, solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems, room air optimizing regulation system
And master controller, will can live the rubbish inside digestion produced, the zero-emission of carbon can be realized to environment, mould is presented in process of construction
Blockization is assembled, and is produced without building waste；Material recoverable after dismounting, for soil without destruction；Construction material ecology category
Property, do not pollute.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of modularization ecological environmental house, it is characterised in that including residential house room body, parallel to coordinate to live described in
The roof of residence house body and for provided for residential house room body heat energy and electric energy solar energy photovoltaic generator and
Wind electricity generating system, and main body descending set with residential house room body fits and for being classified to rubbish,
The refuse disposal system of recycling and on the spot digestion process；The refuse disposal system coordinates with wind electricity generating system and connected
Connect；
Also include to residential house room body fits set and for the rainwater based on collection, the corresponding link of progress it is net
Change filtration treatment and the water cleaning systems utilized once again, the water cleaning systems are connected with refuse disposal system by pipeline；
Also include main body descending to set with residential house room body fits and for residential house room body interior
The room air optimizing regulation system that foul atmosphere is handled；The room air optimizing regulation system and wind electricity generating system
It is connected；
Also include being used for the solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems and room
Interior air optimizing regulation system carries out the master controller of unified management and control；The master controller, is filled with solar energy power generating respectively
Put, wind electricity generating system, refuse disposal system, water cleaning systems and room air optimizing regulation system are wiredly and/or wirelessly connected；
Residential house room body, including metal ground anchor basis, cooperation are arranged on the basis of the metal ground anchor and are PE
And/or the plastic-wood storey plate of PVC materials and modeling pin, with the plastic-wood storey plate and modeling pin coordinate install and be straw pressure
The wallboard being made, the multiple metals connection being connected with each other for metal ground anchor basis, plastic-wood storey plate, modeling pin and wallboard
Part, and it is socketed in square steel tube and earthenware inside modeling pin；
The refuse disposal system, including be placed in the basement supporting with residential house room body and used with house
The biological energy source fermentation system that relevant device in house body is equipped with；The biological energy source fermentation system, for life rubbish
Rubbish is carried out after automatic row's biogas slurry, automatically row's biogas residue, automatic stirring and automatic shell-breaking processing, is carried out recycling processing or is provided on the spot
Source digestion process；
The water cleaning systems, including coordinate the rainwater collection being communicated at the bathing wash water of residential house room body successively
Acquisition means and successively filtration equipment for clarifying, coordinate be communicated to washing at the laundry car washing water of residential house room body successively
Bath washing waste water collection device and double purification filter, coordinate be communicated to flushing the toilet for residential house room body successively
With the laundry wastewater from car washer collection device at water and three filtration equipment for clarifying, and it is communicated to rushing for the refuse disposal system
Lavatory wastewater collection and conveying device；
The room air optimizing regulation system, including main body descending are equipped with and matched with residential house room body
In the garden of set and for the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room to be replaced as to the dive greenhouse of clean air, described
Between dive greenhouse and residential house room body, it is provided with dirty empty for being carried out between residential house room body and dive greenhouse
Gas purified treatment and the air refreshing filter of clean air displacement；
The air refreshing filter, including at least one replaced for air between residential house room body and dive greenhouse
Air withdrawal device, and at least one air to carrying out purified treatment from the intrinsic foul atmosphere in residential house room
Screening washer；At least one described air withdrawal device and at least one air screening washer, respectively with wind electricity generating system and main control
Device is wiredly and/or wirelessly connected；
Each air screening washer at least one described air screening washer, including it is arranged on dive greenhouse overhead, top
Lead to can allow for foul atmosphere stream and the air of clean air displacement in residential house room body in residential house room body
Road and bottom have a shell of the gas outlet communicated with dive inside greenhouse, and installed in the enclosure and respectively with
Master controller and the fan of power source connection；
And/or,
In the dive greenhouse, the green plants for being implanted with and can purifying that air and/or residential house room body owner like is planted,
The transparent cover plate that sunshine can pass through is covered with the dive top of greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508014.5A CN103850447B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | A kind of modularization ecological environmental house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN110847559A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江荣佳建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving house |
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