CN104891662A - Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit - Google Patents
Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104891662A CN104891662A CN201510313569.8A CN201510313569A CN104891662A CN 104891662 A CN104891662 A CN 104891662A CN 201510313569 A CN201510313569 A CN 201510313569A CN 104891662 A CN104891662 A CN 104891662A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to an immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit. The ecological floating bed unit comprises a floating bed frame body, a floating bed body, a floating bed matrix, floating bed plants, a solar photovoltaic cell, a solar photovoltaic bracket, a data chip and a data collecting device, wherein the floating bed body is fixed in the floating bed frame body; the floating bed matrix is fixed on the floating bed body; floating bed plants are planted on the floating bed matrix; the solar photovoltaic cell provides power source for the data chip and the data collecting device; the data chip is arranged in the floating bed body, and is connected with the data collecting device through a data transmission line; the data collecting device collects the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, COD, and other pollutants in water body at different orientations of the ecological floating bed unit, processes and transmits the contents to a far-end monitoring center through the data chip; according to the pollution data, a far-end monitoring center adjusts the open and close of the water gates around water body, and carries out macro-control: the flow direction of water flow is adjusted; the pollutant concentration load of polluted waters is decreased; the occurrence of blue-green algae and water bloom phenomena is reduced; the overall quality of water landscape is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological floating bed unit, specifically, be a kind of at-once monitor and the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, belong to biological floating bed technical field.
Background technology
Biological floating bed technology is according to natural rule, manually waterplant or part terrestrial plant and farm crop, plant the water surface to the eutrophication water being provided with floating bed, by absorption and sorption effect and the Species Competition mechanism of plant root, cut down nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic substance in eutrophication water, thus reach the effect purified water.Biological floating bedly generally to be made up of floating bed framework, aquatic plant floating bed, underwater fixing device, waterplant and PC water pipe 5 part.Biological floating bed shape is varied, generally in the majority with tetragon, also has hexagon, trilateral, circle etc., is easy to make and carrying.Biological floating bed have several functions, mainly comprise: by the absorption of waterplant root, the mechanism of competition between sorption and species, cut down the organic substance such as nitrogen, phosphorus in eutrophication water, control algal grown, thus it is limpid to reach water body, the ecological effect of purification of water quality; There is wave absorbing revetment effect, ensure the safety of water conservancy projects; Expand the growth field of terrestrial plant.Biological floating bed technology has obvious superiority compared with other river system repair technology: make full use of the water surface area that China is wide, landscape design combined with water remediation; The kind of the floating bed plant that can be elected to be is more, and solid support material source is wide, and cost is low, multiplex anti-oxidant material, pollution-free, corrosion-resistant, durable in use; Biological floating bed convenient management, only needs periodic cleaning to safeguard, decreases manual resource largely, reduces the running cost cost of upkeep of maintenance cost and equipment.At present, biological floating bed technology all sets for single biological floating bed function, does not relate to manual control aspect, thus makes biological floating bed once use, substantially by its effect of ability orientation of self, the cultivated area of the floor vegetation that such as purifies water, expands.People cannot know biological floating bed situation about playing a role intuitively, also accommodation cannot be made according to biological floating bed practical situation to it, so, after many times biological floating bed performance for some time, will be trapped in and arrange in waters, become water area refuse, cause secondary pollution, or destroy the integrity of waters landscape quality.And known biological floating bed integration Management is not in place, greatly reduce its due function.Therefore how to work out a kind of can integration Management and monitor that the biological floating bed unit of biological floating bed self-operating situation becomes this area and has a large technical barrier to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing biological floating bed, lack artificial detection and control means, people cannot know biological floating bed situation about playing a role intuitively, also accommodation cannot be made according to biological floating bed practical situation to it, cause the formation of water area refuse, cause secondary pollution.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
At-once monitor a biological floating bed unit for macro adjustments and controls, comprise floating bed framework 1, floating bed bed body 2, floating bed matrix 3, floating bed plant 4, solar opto-electronic board 5, solar photovoltaic bracket 6, data chip 7, data collector 8; It is inner that described floating bed bed body 2 is fixed on floating bed framework 1, and floating bed matrix 3 is fixed on floating bed bed body 2, and floating bed plant 4 is planted in floating bed matrix 3; Solar opto-electronic board 5 provides power supply for described data chip 7, data collector 8; It is inner that described data chip 7 is arranged on floating bed bed body 2, and by data transmission line 9 connection data gathering device 8, described data collector 8 gathers the content of the pollutent such as nitrogen, phosphorus, COD of different azimuth water body in biological floating bed unit, and is transferred to the Surveillance center of far-end by data chip 7 process; Described remote monitoring center is according to contamination data, and the opening and closing of sluice around adjustment water body, carries out macro adjustments and controls: adjustment flow direction and flow velocity, judge the validity of biological floating bed unit simultaneously.
Further, described floating bed framework 1 is made up of longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19, floating bed framework 1 lower inner is embedded with floating bed bed body 2, and the lower surface of every root vertical batten 19 central authorities are drilled with puts one in order to fasten iron wire or linen rope thus bottom rope floating bed bed body 2 being fixed on floating bed framework 1 bottom center fastens 14; Solar photovoltaic bracket 7 support solar electro-optical package 5, size and solar opto-electronic board 5 be suitable, solar opto-electronic board 5 is fixed on the support in floating bed framework 1, and be bolted between floating bed framework 1, or solar opto-electronic board 5 rivet riveting is fixed on above floating bed framework 1.
Further, solar opto-electronic board 5 length is 500-2500mm, width is 300-1060mm, highly for 200-1530mm, be fixed on floating bed bed body 2 central authorities, and it is lower is connected with the data chip 7 of data collector 8, and the operation for data chip 7 provides electric energy; Data chip 7 is built with commercially available wireless signal transmitter.
Further, described floating bed framework 1 is framework that is wooden, cuboid, length is 6-9 rice, width is 3-4 rice, highly for 0.5-2.5 rice, be that foursquare batten is formed by cross section, the foursquare length of side of batten cross section is 5-10 centimetre, and batten is divided into 3 kinds: longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19; The batten of length direction totally 2, every root batten connects 12 in end by steel plate bolt by longitudinal batten 10 that 4-6 root length is 1.5 meters and is fixed together; The batten 6-10 root altogether of width, the horizontal batten 11 that every root batten is 1.5 meters by 2-3 root length is fixed together by pin-and-hole in end, and respectively there are the pin 15 of 1 cuboid in end face central authorities in two ends, are meshed with the hole 16 of corresponding position; Vertical batten 19 is namely at the batten that downward vertical longitudinal batten 10 in longitudinal batten 10 two ends is arranged, and 2 vertical batten 19 bottoms with end are linked together by horizontal batten 11; Longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19 form floating bed framework 1 jointly; Between longitudinal batten 10 and horizontal batten 11, vertically all linked together by pin-and-hole 13 between batten 19 and horizontal batten 11.
Further, described floating bed bed body 2 cuboid, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, highly for 0.4-2.4 rice, be made up of cystose, it is the main buoyancy recurring structure of floating bed matrix 3, be uniformly distributed the hole that 300-400 diameter is the splendid attire floating bed matrix 3 of 100mm above, the glass sphere of floating bed matrix 3 to be soil, finger stone or diameter be 3-8mm; Floating bed plant 4 is to the good emergent of sewage treatment capacity.
Further, described steel plate bolt connects 12 and is made up of steel plate 18 and standing bolt 17; Steel plate 18 cuboid, length is 8-15 centimetre, width is 4-8 centimetre, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, central authorities are two longitudinal batten 10 joints, central authorities respectively have a diameter to be the circular hole of 1-2 centimetre to mid-way between two ends, for standing bolt 17 through and steel plate 18 2 longitudinal battens 10 are fixed together.
Further, described pin-and-hole connection 13 i.e. batten end respectively reams a rectangular parallelepiped wooden unit up and down, and remainder and pin 15 are just in time inserted in the hole 16 that also size is meshed with it, another batten connection, thus are linked together by two battens.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the biological floating bed unit utilizing sun power and data chip to carry out macro adjustments and controls utilizes the photovoltaic effect of solar opto-electronic board solar cell semiconductor material, solar radiation directly can be converted to electric energy, for the operation of data chip provides electric energy, eliminate store battery, both significantly can reduce cost, there is again higher generating efficiency and better environmental-protecting performance.
2) data collector gathers the nitrogen of the water body of different sites in biological floating bed unit, phosphorus, the content of the pollutents such as COD, and pass through the wireless signal transmitter of its inside, utilize internet that the data collected are sent to the network terminal, thus make manager by the existing regional platform of unit, data group is processed, manager is enable to observe the water quality situation of large regions on a macro scale, and take optimum measure to solve problem in time, such as manipulate the gate of water body different sites, the flow velocity of adjustment current and the flow direction, the validity of biological floating bed unit can be judged simultaneously, determine that biotope is the need of maintenance, upgrade or remove.
3) the biological floating bed unit equipment therefor utilizing sun power and data chip to carry out macro adjustments and controls makes simple, workable, with low cost, successful.
4) structural design optimization such as floating bed framework, floating bed bed body, floating bed matrix, easy for installation, of good reliability, long service life.
5) achieve biological floating bed integration Management, utilize sun power and data chip to carry out macro adjustments and controls to biological floating bed, utilize large processing data information technology, technological precedence, there is the prospect of wide popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is at-once monitor of the present invention and the sectional view of the biological floating bed unit of the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 2 is at-once monitor of the present invention and the orthographic plan of the biological floating bed unit of the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 3 is at-once monitor of the present invention and the schematic diagram of the data collector of the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls.
Fig. 4 is at-once monitor of the present invention and the floating bed frame structure schematic diagram of the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls.
In figure: 1. floating bed framework, 2. floating bed bed body, 3. floating bed matrix, 4. floating bed plant, 5. solar opto-electronic board, 6. solar photovoltaic bracket, 7. data chip, 8. data collector, 9. data transmission line, 10. longitudinal batten, 11. horizontal battens, 12. steel plate bolts connect, and 13. pin-and-holes connect, 14. bottom ropes are fastened, 15. pins, 16. holes, 17. standing bolts, 18. steel plates, 19. vertical battens.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
The biological floating bed unit that the present invention utilizes sun power and data chip to carry out macro adjustments and controls is connected 12 by floating bed framework 1, floating bed bed body 2, floating bed matrix 3, floating bed plant 4, solar opto-electronic board 5, solar photovoltaic bracket 6, data chip 7, data collector 8, data transmission line 9, longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11, steel plate bolt, pin-and-hole connects 13, restrict in bottom fastens 14, pin 15, hole 16, standing bolt 17, steel plate 18, vertical batten 19 form.Floating bed framework 1 is wooden, cuboid framework, length is 6-9 rice, width is 3-4 rice, highly for 0.5-2.5 rice, is that foursquare batten is formed by cross section, the foursquare length of side of batten cross section is 5-10 centimetre, and batten is divided into 3 kinds: longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19; The batten of length direction totally 2, every root batten connects 12 in end by steel plate bolt by longitudinal batten 10 that 4-6 root length is 1.5 meters and is fixed together.Steel plate bolt connects 12 and is made up of steel plate 18 and standing bolt 17.Steel plate 18 cuboid, length is 8-15 centimetre, width is 4-8 centimetre, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, central authorities are two longitudinal batten 10 joints, central authorities respectively have a diameter to be the circular hole of 1-2 centimetre to mid-way between two ends, for standing bolt 17 through and steel plate 18 2 longitudinal battens 10 are fixed together; The batten 6-10 root altogether of width, every root batten connects 13 in end by pin-and-hole by the horizontal batten 11 that 2-3 root length is 1.5 meters and is fixed together, and respectively there are the pin 15 of 1 cuboid in end face central authorities in two ends, are meshed with the hole 16 of corresponding position; Vertical batten 19 is namely at the batten that downward vertical longitudinal batten 10 in longitudinal batten 10 two ends is arranged, and 2 vertical batten 19 bottoms with end are linked together by horizontal batten 11; Longitudinal batten 10, horizontal batten 11 and vertical batten 19 form floating bed framework 1 jointly.Pin-and-hole connection 13 i.e. batten end respectively reams a rectangular parallelepiped wooden unit up and down, and remainder and pin 15 are just in time inserted in the hole 16 that also size is meshed with it, another batten connection, thus are linked together by two battens; All linked together by pin-and-hole connection 13 between batten 19 and horizontal batten 11 between longitudinal batten 10 and horizontal batten 11, vertically.Floating bed framework 1 embedded floating bed bed body 2, after floating bed bed body 2 embeds floating bed framework 1, deviate to prevent floating bed bed body 2, first bore 1 diameter 0.5-1 centimetre in vertical batten 19 lower surface central authorities, the degree of depth is the circular hole of 2-5 centimetre, fill in commercially available in have the plastic solid cover of screw, bottom rope upper-center being embedded screw rod is fastened 14 and is tightened in vertical batten 19 lower surface central authorities; Then intersect to fasten at floating bed bed body 2 lower surface with iron wire or linen rope and fasten 14 at bottom rope, thus securely floating bed bed body 2 is fixed on floating bed framework 1 bottom center, and then protect the easily impaired floating bed bed body 2 be made up of porous plastics.Floating bed bed body 2 cuboid, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, highly for 0.4-2.4 rice, be made up of commercially available cystose, it is the main buoyancy recurring structure of floating bed matrix 3, be uniformly distributed the hole that 300-400 diameter is the splendid attire floating bed matrix 3 of 100mm above, the glass sphere of floating bed matrix 3 to be soil, finger stone or diameter be 3-8mm, can planting floating bed plant 4.Floating bed plant 4 is to the good emergent of sewage treatment capacity, such as giantreed.Solar photovoltaic bracket 7 be support solar electro-optical package 5, size and solar opto-electronic board 5 suitable, solar opto-electronic board 5 is fixed on the support in floating bed framework 1, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, and be bolted between floating bed framework 1, or solar opto-electronic board 5 rivet riveting is fixed on above floating bed framework 1.Solar opto-electronic board 5 is the photovoltaic effects utilizing solar cell semiconductor material, solar radiation directly can be converted to the component of electric energy, length is 500-2500mm, width is 300-1060mm, highly for 200-1530mm, be fixed on floating bed bed body 2 central authorities, be connected with the data chip 7 of data collector 8 by data transmission line 9 under it, for the operation of data chip 7 provides electric energy.The biological floating bed unit utilizing sun power and data chip to carry out macro adjustments and controls adopts solar opto-electronic board 5 to provide electric energy for the operation of data chip 7, eliminates store battery, both significantly can reduce cost, have again higher generating efficiency and better environmental-protecting performance.Data collector 8 adopts commercially available XZ-0107 Portable sewage to detect Analytical equipment, and the principle of work of this equipment is application micro computer scattered light detection turbidity, and photoelectron colorimetric detection ion, eliminates personal errors, and therefore Measurement Resolution improves greatly.Data collector 8 is applicable to the turbidity of water body, chlorine residue, dioxide peroxide, PH, TDS Concentration Testing, so as to control the turbidity of water, water quality standard that chlorine residue, dioxide peroxide, PH, TDS reach regulation.Data collector 8 includes multiple different data collection probe, transmits data by data transmission line 9 to data chip 7.Data chip 7 is built with commercially available wireless signal transmitter, pass through wireless signal transmitter, data collector 8 can utilize internet that the data collected are sent to the network terminal, thus make manager by the existing regional platform of unit, data group is processed, manager is enable to observe the water quality situation of large regions on a macro scale and take optimum measure to solve problem in time, such as manipulate the gate of water body different sites, the flow velocity of adjustment current and the flow direction, the validity of biological floating bed unit can be judged simultaneously, determine that biotope is the need of maintenance, upgrade or remove.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should be appreciated that; scope is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various change; these changes all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by its equivalent of appending claims.
Claims (7)
1. at-once monitor a biological floating bed unit for macro adjustments and controls, is characterized in that:
Comprise floating bed framework (1), floating bed bed body (2), floating bed matrix (3), floating bed plant (4), solar opto-electronic board (5), solar photovoltaic bracket (6), data chip (7), data collector (8);
It is inner that described floating bed bed body (2) is fixed on floating bed framework (1), and floating bed matrix (3) is fixed on floating bed bed body (2), and floating bed plant (4) is planted in floating bed matrix (3);
Solar opto-electronic board (5) is described data chip (7), data collector (8) provides power supply;
It is inner that described data chip (7) is arranged on floating bed bed body (2), and by data transmission line (9) connection data gathering device (8), described data collector (8) gathers the content of the pollutent such as nitrogen, phosphorus, COD of different azimuth water body in biological floating bed unit, and is transferred to the Surveillance center of far-end by data chip (7) process;
Described remote monitoring center is according to contamination data, and the opening and closing of sluice around adjustment water body, carries out macro adjustments and controls: adjustment flow direction and flow velocity.
2. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, is characterized in that:
Described floating bed framework (1) is made up of longitudinal batten (10), horizontal batten (11) and vertical batten (19), floating bed framework (1) lower inner is embedded with floating bed bed body (2), and the lower surface central authorities of the vertical batten of every root (19) are drilled with puts one in order to fasten iron wire or linen rope thus bottom rope floating bed bed body (2) being fixed on floating bed framework (1) bottom center is fastened (14); Solar photovoltaic bracket (7) support solar electro-optical package (5), size and solar opto-electronic board (5) be suitable, solar opto-electronic board (5) is fixed on the support in floating bed framework (1), and floating bed framework is bolted between (1), or solar opto-electronic board (5) rivet riveting is fixed on above floating bed framework (1).
3. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, it is characterized in that: solar opto-electronic board (5) length is 500-2500mm, width is 300-1060mm, highly for 200-1530mm, be fixed on floating bed bed body (2) central authorities, be connected with the data chip (7) of data collector (8) under it, the operation for data chip (7) provides electric energy; Data chip (7) is built with commercially available wireless signal transmitter.
4. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 1 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, it is characterized in that: described floating bed framework (1) is framework that is wooden, cuboid, length is 6-9 rice, width is 3-4 rice, highly for 0.5-2.5 rice, be that foursquare batten is formed by cross section, the foursquare length of side of batten cross section is 5-10 centimetre, and batten is divided into 3 kinds: longitudinal batten (10), horizontal batten (11) and vertical batten (19); The batten of length direction totally 2, every root batten connects (12) in end by steel plate bolt by longitudinal batten (10) that 4-6 root length is 1.5 meters and is fixed together; The batten 6-10 root altogether of width, the horizontal batten (11) that every root batten is 1.5 meters by 2-3 root length is fixed together by pin-and-hole in end, respectively there are the pin (15) of 1 cuboid in two ends end face central authorities, are meshed with the hole (16) of corresponding position; Vertical batten (19) is namely at the batten that downward vertical longitudinal batten (10) in longitudinal batten (10) two ends is arranged, and 2 vertical batten (19) bottoms with end are linked together by horizontal batten (11); Longitudinal batten (10), horizontal batten (11) and vertical batten (19) form floating bed framework (1) jointly; Between longitudinal batten (10) and horizontal batten (11), vertically all linked together by pin-and-hole (13) between batten (19) and horizontal batten (11).
5. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 4 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, it is characterized in that: described floating bed bed body (2) cuboid, length is 5.8-8.8 rice, width is 2.8-3.8 rice, highly for 0.4-2.4 rice, be made up of cystose, it is the main buoyancy recurring structure of floating bed matrix (3), be uniformly distributed the hole that 300-400 diameter is the splendid attire floating bed matrix (3) of 100mm above, floating bed matrix (3) is soil, finger stone or diameter be the glass sphere of 3-8mm; Floating bed plant (4) is to the good emergent of sewage treatment capacity.
6. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 4 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, is characterized in that: described steel plate bolt connects (12) and is made up of steel plate (18) and standing bolt (17); Steel plate (18) cuboid, length is 8-15 centimetre, width is 4-8 centimetre, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetre, central authorities are two longitudinal batten (10) joints, central authorities respectively have a diameter to be the circular hole of 1-2 centimetre to mid-way between two ends, for standing bolt (17) through and steel plate (18) 2 longitudinal battens (10) are fixed together.
7. at-once monitor as claimed in claim 4 the biological floating bed unit of macro adjustments and controls, it is characterized in that: described pin-and-hole connects (13) i.e. batten end and respectively reams a rectangular parallelepiped wooden unit up and down, namely remainder is sold (15) is just in time inserted in the hole (16) that also size is meshed with it, another batten connection, thus is linked together by two battens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510313569.8A CN104891662B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510313569.8A CN104891662B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit |
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| CN104891662A true CN104891662A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104891662B CN104891662B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN111573841A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological floating bed |
| CN114348437A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-15 | 管明 | Geological information data acquisition device for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction |
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| CN114348437B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-04-19 | 管明 | Geological information data acquisition device for shockproof disaster reduction |
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| CN104891662B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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