CN111573841A - Photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological floating bed - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111573841A
CN111573841A CN202010423491.6A CN202010423491A CN111573841A CN 111573841 A CN111573841 A CN 111573841A CN 202010423491 A CN202010423491 A CN 202010423491A CN 111573841 A CN111573841 A CN 111573841A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
photovoltaic
power generation
device based
generation device
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Pending
Application number
CN202010423491.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈梦银
王冠
陆芳春
张锦娟
顾妍平
刘伟
丁建华
曾伟峰
时腾飞
马昌臣
李庆远
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Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary
Zhejiang Guangchuan Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary
Zhejiang Guangchuan Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Zhejiang Guangchuan Engineering Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary
Priority to CN202010423491.6A priority Critical patent/CN111573841A/en
Publication of CN111573841A publication Critical patent/CN111573841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of ecological environment engineering technology and photovoltaic technology, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic power generation device based on an ecological floating bed. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed is arranged on the rock body side and comprises a floating bed frame body, a plurality of floating bed units, an anchoring system and a photovoltaic assembly, wherein the floating bed frame body comprises a transverse cross beam and a longitudinal cross beam, the floating bed units are arranged in the floating bed frame body, the anchoring system is arranged on the floating bed frame body, a photovoltaic assembly support is arranged on the floating bed frame body, the photovoltaic assembly support is provided with the photovoltaic assembly, the photovoltaic assembly comprises a photovoltaic plate and a light source sensor, a driving device and a driving shaft are arranged on at least one photovoltaic assembly support, the photovoltaic assembly is provided with the photovoltaic plate through the driving shaft, the driving device drives the driving shaft to rotate, a connecting rod is arranged below the floating bed frame body, and a damping hammer is arranged at the other end of.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological floating bed
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological environment engineering technology and photovoltaic technology, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic power generation device based on an ecological floating bed.
Background
With the continuous promotion of the domestic urbanization process and the acceleration of industrialization, the eutrophication problem of the water body becomes more and more prominent, and the ecological environment, the living and industrial water are seriously influenced. At present, the method for purifying the water body by adopting the ecological floating bed is widely applied in the industry, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substances in the water body are reduced by utilizing the soilless culture technical principle that the floating bed carrier places plants on the water surface and through the root absorption and adsorption action of the plants and the root microbial degradation action, so that the water body is effectively repaired.
Solar energy is used as a clean renewable energy source, and has the advantages of abundant resources, wide distribution and the like, in recent years, the development of a photovoltaic market is very rapid, the restriction factor of land resources is more and more prominent, the application of the floating photovoltaic technology breaks through the bottleneck of land photovoltaic construction, a floating body supporting structure is utilized to float a photovoltaic module on the water surface for power generation, on one hand, the land resources can be saved, and on the other hand, the floating photovoltaic technology also has the advantages of inhibiting algae reproduction, effectively cooling the photovoltaic module and a cable and the like. The river channels, lakes and reservoirs in China are numerous, and the area of the water area for floating type photovoltaic power generation is wide, so that the technology is greatly popularized and applied in the industry.
Because ecological bed and the showy formula photovoltaic have great structural connectivity, all need support plant or photovoltaic board through the carrier, the present industry is few in the public case with ecological bed and the showy formula photovoltaic sharing same bed carrier that floats.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the composite device has the advantages that the ecological floating bed is combined with the floating type photovoltaic, and the composite device can simultaneously have the water quality purification function of the ecological floating bed and the floating type photovoltaic power generation function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological bed that floats sets up on rock mass limit, including floating the bed framework, a plurality of bed units that float, anchor system and photovoltaic module, it includes horizontal crossbeam and longitudinal beam to float the bed framework, be equipped with in the bed framework and float the bed unit, be equipped with the anchor system in the bed framework that floats, it supports to float to be equipped with photovoltaic module in the bed framework, photovoltaic module supports and is equipped with photovoltaic module on the photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic board and light source sensor, be equipped with drive arrangement and drive shaft on at least one photovoltaic module supports, photovoltaic module installs the photovoltaic board through the drive shaft, drive arrangement drives the drive shaft and rotates, it is equipped with the connecting rod to float bed framework below, the connecting rod other end sets up the damping hammer.
The photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a driving rod is installed at one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a linkage rod, a driven shaft is arranged on the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic panel is installed on a photovoltaic module support through the driven shaft, a driven rod is installed at one end of the driven shaft, and the linkage rod is connected with the driven rod. The driving rod can drive the driven shaft, and other photovoltaic modules of the same linkage rod can be driven only by one photovoltaic module provided with the light source sensor and the driving device, so that the cost can be effectively reduced.
The anchoring system comprises a ground anchor rod, a mooring rope, a balancing weight and a balancing weight rope, and the floating bed frame body is fixed on a rock body through the mooring rope and the ground anchor rod. The balancing weight is installed through the counter weight rope under the bed frame body floats wantonly in the effect of preventing to float the bed frame body, does benefit to overall structure's stability.
The floating bed units are connected through connecting buckles. The design is convenient for the expanding splicing installation of the plurality of floating bed units.
The at least one transverse beam is an operation and maintenance walkway.
The at least one longitudinal beam is an operation and maintenance walkway. The operation and maintenance walkway can be used for workers to walk, is convenient for maintenance of the whole device, and particularly can better manage and protect plants in the floating bed unit.
The floating bed unit comprises a floating bed body, wherein a substrate is arranged on the floating bed body, and plants are arranged on the substrate. The matrix is the filler required by the plant.
The floating bed body comprises planting holes and water leakage holes. The design of the water leakage hole can prevent the bed body of the floating bed from sinking caused by water inflow, and meanwhile, the material is saved.
The floating bed is characterized in that a tray is arranged below the floating bed frame body, a hoop is arranged on the tray, and a floating barrel is arranged in the hoop. The buoyancy of the whole device is increased through the design of the buoy.
The material of the floating bed body is polyethylene. The polyethylene meets the sanitary standard of polyethylene molding products for food packaging, and has the recycling function on the premise of meeting the environmental protection.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed provided by the invention has the water quality purification function of the ecological floating bed and the floating type photovoltaic power generation function, and the floating type support is provided for a photovoltaic group by utilizing the floating bed frame body and the floating bed unit of the ecological floating bed, so that the purposes of two functions of one device are realized. The photovoltaic power generation system is fixed on a shore rock mass, so that the maintenance of workers is facilitated, and the power generation energy generated by the photovoltaic system can be conveniently accessed to a land power grid.
(2) The photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted according to the illumination incidence angle through the connecting rod system (namely the driving device drives the driving shaft which drives the driving rod which drives the linkage rod and further drives the driven rod), so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb the illumination energy to the maximum extent, and the generating capacity is effectively improved.
(3) The damping hammer is arranged below the floating bed frame body, the damping effect is realized by utilizing the wave height and wave trough phase difference of wave propulsion and the reverse motion of the floating bed unit, and the stability of the whole structure and the durability of an anchoring system can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation device based on an ecological floating bed;
fig. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a floating bed unit in a photovoltaic power generation device based on an ecological floating bed according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating bed unit in the photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a buoy in a photovoltaic power generation device based on an ecological floating bed;
FIG. 5 is a top view from perspective A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top view from perspective B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of ground anchor rods in the photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed;
wherein the reference numbers: 1. a rock mass; 2. a floating bed frame body; 21. a transverse cross beam; 22. a longitudinal cross member; 23. an operation and maintenance walkway; 3. a floating bed unit; 31. a floating bed body; 311. planting holes; 312. a water leakage hole; 313. connecting a buckle; 32. a substrate; 33. a plant; 4. a float bowl; 41. hooping; 42. a tray; 5. an anchoring system; 51. a ground anchor rod; 511. a concrete washer; 512. a base plate; 513. a nut; 514. a screw; 52. a mooring line; 53. a balancing weight; 54. a counterweight rope; 6. a photovoltaic module; 61. supporting the photovoltaic module; 621. a drive device; 622. a drive shaft; 623. a drive rod; 63. a linkage rod; 631. a driven lever; 632. a driven shaft; 64. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a damping hammer; 71. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
This is further illustrated below in connection with FIGS. 1-7:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological bed that floats, the setting is on 1 limit of rock mass, including floating bed framework 2, a plurality of bed units 3 that float, anchoring system 5 and photovoltaic module 6, it includes transverse beam 21 and longitudinal beam 22 to float bed framework 2, it floats to be equipped with bed unit 3 in the bed framework 2 to float, be equipped with anchoring system 5 on the bed framework 2 to float, it supports 61 to be equipped with photovoltaic module on the bed framework 2 to float, be equipped with photovoltaic module 6 on the photovoltaic module supports 61, photovoltaic module 6 includes photovoltaic board 64 and light source sensor, be equipped with drive arrangement 621 and drive shaft 622 on at least one photovoltaic module supports 61, photovoltaic module 6 installs photovoltaic board 624 through drive shaft 622, drive arrangement 621 drives drive shaft 622 and rotates, it is equipped with connecting rod 71 to float bed framework 2 below, the connecting rod 71 other end sets.
One end of the driving shaft 622 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 623, the other end of the driving rod 623 is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 63, a driven shaft 631 is arranged on the photovoltaic module 6, the photovoltaic panel 64 is arranged on the photovoltaic module support 61 through the driven shaft 632, one end of the driven shaft 632 is fixedly provided with a driven rod 631, and the linkage rod 63 is fixedly connected with the driven rod 631. That is, the driving rod 623 can drive the driven shaft 632, and in the design, only one photovoltaic module 6 is provided with a light source sensor (the light source sensor is installed at a position which can be sufficiently irradiated by sunlight, for example, the central area of a photovoltaic panel) and a driving device 621 (the driving device 621 can be a motor), so that other photovoltaic modules 6 (as shown in fig. 1) of the same linkage rod can be driven, and the cost can be effectively reduced.
The anchoring system 5 comprises a ground anchor rod 51, a mooring rope 52, a counterweight block 53 and a counterweight rope 54, and the floating bed frame body 2 is fixed on the rock body 1 through the mooring rope 52 and the ground anchor rod 51. The counterweight block 53 is installed below the floating bed frame body 2 through the counterweight rope 54 (the counterweight block 53 plays a role of preventing the floating bed frame body 2 from floating arbitrarily), and the stability of the whole structure is facilitated.
A plurality of floating bed units 3 are connected by connecting buckles 313 (as shown in figure 2). The design can facilitate the splicing and installation of the floating bed units 3.
At least one transverse beam 21 is an operation and maintenance walkway 23, and at least one longitudinal beam 22 is an operation and maintenance walkway 23. The operation and maintenance walkway 23 can be walked by workers, facilitates maintenance of the whole device, and particularly can better arrange the plants 33 in the floating bed unit 3.
The floating bed unit 3 comprises a floating bed body 31, a substrate 32 is arranged on the floating bed body 31, and plants 33 (the plants select the varieties with lower plant heights so as to prevent the plants from being blocked by a photovoltaic plate) are arranged on the substrate 32. The matrix 32 is the filler required by the plant 33.
The floating bed body 31 comprises planting holes 311 and water leakage holes 312. The design of the water leakage hole 312 can prevent the floating bed body 31 from sinking caused by water inflow, and meanwhile, the material is saved.
A tray 42 is arranged below the floating bed frame body 2, a hoop 41 is arranged on the tray 42, and a floating cylinder 4 (the middle area of the floating cylinder 4 is a cylinder, two ends of the floating cylinder are hemispheres, and high-strength foam plastic can be filled in the floating cylinder 4) is arranged in the hoop 41. The pontoon 4 is fixedly connected with the transverse beam 21 by the anchor ear 41 and the connecting tray 42). The buoyancy of the whole device is increased by the design of the buoy 4.
The ground anchor rod 51 is inserted into the shore rock mass 1, the concrete washer 511 and the backing plate 512 are sleeved at the contact position of the ground anchor rod 51 and the shore rock mass 1, the screw rod 514 is sleeved outside the ground anchor rod 51, and finally the nut 513 is arranged on the screw rod 514 to press the concrete washer 511 and the backing plate 512 to realize fixation (as shown in fig. 7).
The material of the floating bed body 31 is polyethylene. The polyethylene meets the sanitary standard of polyethylene molding products for food packaging, and has the recycling function on the premise of meeting the environmental protection.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed provided by the invention has the water quality purification function and the floating type photovoltaic power generation function of the ecological floating bed, and the floating type support is provided for the photovoltaic module 6 by utilizing the floating bed frame body 2 and the floating bed units 3 of the ecological floating bed, so that the purposes of two functions of one device are realized. Moreover, the invention is fixed on the rock mass 1, which is convenient for the maintenance of the working personnel and the connection of the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 64 and the land power grid.
(2) The photovoltaic panel 64 can be adjusted, that is, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 64 can be automatically adjusted according to the illumination incident angle through the connecting rod system (that is, the driving device 621 drives the driving shaft 622, the driving shaft 622 drives the driving rod 623, and the driving rod 623 drives the linkage rod 63, and further drives the driven rod 631), so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb the illumination energy to the maximum extent, and the power generation amount can be effectively improved.
(3) The damping hammer 7 is arranged below the floating bed frame body 2, the damping effect is realized by utilizing the wave height and wave trough phase difference of wave propulsion and the reverse motion of the floating bed unit 3, and the stability of the whole structure and the durability of the anchoring system 5 can be effectively improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for explaining the inventive concept of the present invention, and do not limit the protection of the claims of the present invention, and any insubstantial modifications of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological bed that floats which characterized in that: the device is arranged on the rock mass side and comprises a floating bed frame body, a plurality of floating bed units, an anchoring system and a photovoltaic assembly, wherein the floating bed frame body comprises a transverse cross beam and a longitudinal cross beam, the floating bed unit is arranged in the floating bed frame body, the anchoring system is arranged on the floating bed frame body, the photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the floating bed frame body and supports, the photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the photovoltaic assembly support, the photovoltaic assembly comprises a photovoltaic plate and a light source sensor, a driving device and a driving shaft are arranged on at least one photovoltaic assembly support, the photovoltaic plate is installed through the driving shaft by the photovoltaic assembly, the driving device drives the driving shaft to rotate, a connecting rod is arranged below the floating bed frame body, and a damping hammer is arranged.
2. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a driving rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, a driven shaft is arranged on the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic panel is mounted on a photovoltaic module support through the driven shaft, a driven rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the driven shaft, and the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the driven rod.
3. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchoring system comprises a ground anchor rod, a mooring rope, a balancing weight and a balancing weight rope, wherein the floating bed frame body is fixed on a rock body through the mooring rope and the ground anchor rod.
4. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating bed units are connected through connecting buckles.
5. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the at least one transverse beam is an operation and maintenance walkway.
6. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the at least one longitudinal beam is an operation and maintenance walkway.
7. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating bed unit comprises a floating bed body, wherein a substrate is arranged on the floating bed body, and plants are arranged on the substrate.
8. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating bed body comprises planting holes and water leakage holes.
9. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating bed is characterized in that a tray is arranged below the floating bed frame body, a hoop is arranged on the tray, and a floating barrel is arranged in the hoop.
10. The photovoltaic power generation device based on the ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of the floating bed body is polyethylene.
CN202010423491.6A 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Photovoltaic power generation device based on ecological floating bed Pending CN111573841A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114397915A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-26 东营大海科林光电有限公司 Solar photovoltaic module and water use method thereof
CN114397915B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-01-19 东营大海科林光电有限公司 Solar photovoltaic module and water use method thereof

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