CN102910741A - Frame type wet ecological floating bed - Google Patents
Frame type wet ecological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102910741A CN102910741A CN2012104875874A CN201210487587A CN102910741A CN 102910741 A CN102910741 A CN 102910741A CN 2012104875874 A CN2012104875874 A CN 2012104875874A CN 201210487587 A CN201210487587 A CN 201210487587A CN 102910741 A CN102910741 A CN 102910741A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a frame type wet ecological floating bed, which comprises a floating bed frame, a floating bed substrate and a floating bed plant, wherein the floating bed frame is made of bamboo fiber. The bamboo fiber is high in corrosion resistance under water and has the service life of more than ten years; moreover, the bamboo fiber has the advantages of a membrane bioreactor, and is suitable for microbial interception and apposition growth; therefore, the sludge attached to the surface of a carrier is reduced, the problems of sludge blockage, washing and the like are avoided, the water quality is purified better, the water body pollutant is reduced, the water ecological system is repaired, and the environment is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological floating bedly, particularly a kind of frame-type wet type is biological floating bed.
Background technology
Biological floating bed technology is artificial floating island or biological floating island technology, to use the cultivation technique without soil principle, take macromolecular material or other materials as matrix and carrier, adopt the water surface planting plant of modern agronomy and ecological engineering measure comprehensive integration, arrange biological floating bed in the more serious waters of damage ratio, utilize the water and soil planting technology to plant various waterplant, absorption and sorption by root system of plant, the nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus in the enrichment water, degraded, other harmful nontoxic pollutents of enrichment reach the purpose of purifying water and beautifying environment.This technology had both been beautified and had been preserved the ecological environment with its particular advantages of administering eutrophication water, brought again certain social benefit, and cost was low, was a kind of technology that has development potentiality.
Biological floating bed whether the contact with plant according to water can be divided into wet floating bed and dry floating bed.General large-scale dry floating bed adopts concrete or polystyrene foamed to make, but water body is not had cleaning action.Wet floating bed can be further divided into frame and without two kinds of frames, the wet floating bed that framework is arranged, its framework generally can add polystyrene foamed with fiber-reinforced plastic, stainless steel, special polystyrene foamed adds the materials making such as Special synthetic resin, salinization ethene synthetic resins, concrete, and range of application is wider.
But in actual applications, the frame material of wet floating bed is the not corrosion at the water-fast end often, and work-ing life is short, needs often to change, and cost is higher.And present a lot of frame material atresias or hole are blocked easily, affect the growth of plant, can't reach the effect of place to go mud well.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of frame-type wet type biological floating bed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of frame-type wet type is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame, and floating bed matrix and floating bed plant is characterized in that, described floating bed frame is made by bamboo fiber.
Preferred described bamboo fiber establishment forms floating bed frame.
Further, described floating bed matrix is bamboo fiber.
Further, the described biological floating bed support purse seine that also comprises, described support purse seine invests under the floating bed frame, the floating bed matrix made from bamboo fiber on the support purse seine.
Preferably, described support purse seine is made by bamboo fiber.
Further, the described biological floating bed floating bed bed body that also comprises, floating bed bed body is polystyrene foam plate or inorganic porous material, is provided with the floating bed matrix of bamboo fiber establishment on the floating bed bed body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: adopt bamboo fiber to make biological floating bed framework, because bamboo fiber under anaerobic is difficult to be degraded the bamboo fiber corrosion resistance and good that sinking is water-bed, save cost more than 10 years work-ing life; Simultaneously the unique hole structure in its surface of bamboo fiber is that microorganism is held back the good carrier with apposition growth, advantage with membrane bioreactor, the microbial film mud that is attached to carrier surface can reduce, problem, the better purifying water body such as avoid sludge blockage or wash out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 and the biological floating bed synoptic diagram of 2 middle frame type wet types.
Fig. 2 is the biological floating bed front view of Fig. 1 frame-type wet type.
Fig. 3 is the biological floating bed vertical views of the embodiment of the invention 3 frame-type wet types.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the biological floating bed synoptic diagram of one embodiment of the invention middle frame type wet type, and as shown in the figure, this frame-type wet type is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame 1, floating bed matrix 2 and floating bed plant 3.
That floating bed frame 1 requires is firm, durable, can bear certain impact power.Generally adopt at present pvc pipe, stainless steel tube, timber and mao bamboon etc. are as framework.Floating bed frame 1 is made by bamboo fiber among the present invention.
Bamboo fiber is the natural bamboo fibres that the method for employing physics, biophase combination is produced, and generally produces process: bamboo wood → bamboo chip processed → steaming bamboo chip → crushing decomposition → biological enzyme degumming → carded fiber → bamboo fiber.Among the present invention, adopt crude bamboo fiber to get final product, need not further retrofit, method is simple, and is cost-saved.
Bamboo fiber under anaerobic is difficult to be degraded, and proves according to engineering practice, and serious degraded corrosion phenomenon does not appear in the water-bed lower 10 years bamboo fibers of sinking fully, and its work-ing life is more than 10 years.Through sem observation, bamboo fiber vertically has horizontal joint, and thickness distributes very inhomogeneous, and fiber surface has countless fine grooves.Is irregular ellipse, oval shape etc. laterally, in lumen is arranged, be covered with big and small space on the cross section, and there is crackle at the edge.These spaces, groove and the crackle of bamboo fiber are just as kapillary, the unique hole structure in this surface is that microorganism is held back the good carrier with apposition growth, therefore have the advantage of membrane bioreactor, the microbial film mud that is attached to carrier surface can reduce even avoid sludge blockage or the problem such as wash out
Bamboo fiber can adopt various ways to make floating bed frame 1, and such as stitching, establishment etc., the present invention among the embodiment, forms floating bed frame 1 with the bamboo fiber establishment preferably.Adopt the mode of establishment can realize as much as possible the performance that bamboo fiber is held back mud and breathed freely.
Floating bed matrix 2 is used for fixedly floating bed plant 3, guarantees simultaneously the carrier of the required moisture of plant root growth, Oxygen Condition and energy as fertilizer sources.Floating bed matrix 2 can be sponge, coconut fiber or directly do matrix with soil, and among the embodiment, floating bed matrix 2 also adopts bamboo fiber to make preferably in the present invention.Utilize bamboo fiber to make floating bed matrix 2, owing to characteristics such as bamboo fiber is aforesaid corrosion-resistant, and are ventilative, it is required to satisfy plant root growth, also can be used as the carrier of fertilizer, lightweight, good permeability.
Floating bed plant 3 is main bodys of floating bed purifying water body, need to have following characteristics: suitable local climate, and condition of water quality, surviving rate is high, well developed root system, growth is fast, has certain sight and economic worth etc.Can more on-the-spot weather in the reality, condition of water quality etc. are selected suitable plant.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Frame-type wet type as shown in Figure 1 is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame 1, floating bed matrix 2 and floating bed plant 3, and wherein floating bed frame 1 is compiled into by bamboo fiber.Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known, the described biological floating bed support purse seine 4 that also comprises, support purse seine 4 invests floating bed frame 1 time, the floating bed matrix 2 made from bamboo fiber on the support purse seine 4, planting on the floating bed matrix 2 has floating bed plant 3.
Frame-type wet type as shown in Figure 1 is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame 1, floating bed matrix 2 and floating bed plant 3, and wherein floating bed frame 1 is compiled into by bamboo fiber.Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known, the described biological floating bed support purse seine 4 that also comprises, support purse seine 4 invests floating bed frame 1 time, the floating bed matrix 2 made from bamboo fiber on the support purse seine 4, planting on the floating bed matrix 2 has floating bed plant 3, and described support purse seine 4 is also made by bamboo fiber.
Frame-type wet type as shown in Figure 3 is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame 1, floating bed bed body 5, and wherein floating bed frame 1 is worked out by bamboo fiber.
Floating bed bed body 5 can be polystyrene foam plate or inorganic porous material, is provided with the floating bed matrix of bamboo fiber establishment on the floating bed bed body 5.Wherein be provided with implantation hole 51 on the floating bed bed body 5, but planting floating bed plant in the implantation hole 51.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can utilize method and the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made possible change and modification; therefore; every content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention; to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a frame-type wet type is biological floating bed, comprises floating bed frame, and floating bed matrix and floating bed plant is characterized in that, described floating bed frame is made by bamboo fiber.
2. frame-type wet type according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described bamboo fiber establishment forms floating bed frame.
3. frame-type wet type according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described floating bed matrix is bamboo fiber.
4. frame-type wet type according to claim 3 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the described biological floating bed support purse seine that also comprises, and the support purse seine invests under the floating bed frame, the floating bed matrix made from bamboo fiber on the support purse seine.
5. frame-type wet type according to claim 4 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described support purse seine is made by bamboo fiber.
6. frame-type wet type according to claim 3 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the described biological floating bed floating bed bed body that also comprises is provided with the floating bed matrix that bamboo fiber is worked out on the floating bed bed body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104875874A CN102910741A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Frame type wet ecological floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104875874A CN102910741A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Frame type wet ecological floating bed |
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| CN102910741A true CN102910741A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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| CN2012104875874A Pending CN102910741A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Frame type wet ecological floating bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604775A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 福鼎朝辉水产开发有限公司 | Attachment for improving survival rate of juvenile mytilus coruscuses and using method thereof |
| CN104891662A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10215714A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-18 | Haruo Fujimoto | Raft for water culture, improving of water quality and making ecological reef mainly using waste, and its method |
| CN200987314Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-12-12 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Artificial floating boat |
| CN101704578A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-05-12 | 南京大学 | Plant combination mode for raft-type ecological floating bed |
| KR100965188B1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-24 | 석성기업주식회사 | The floating type water purifier by microorganism |
| CN202346839U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | 南京大学 | Hinge type floating bed |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN2012104875874A patent/CN102910741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10215714A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-18 | Haruo Fujimoto | Raft for water culture, improving of water quality and making ecological reef mainly using waste, and its method |
| CN200987314Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-12-12 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Artificial floating boat |
| CN101704578A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-05-12 | 南京大学 | Plant combination mode for raft-type ecological floating bed |
| KR100965188B1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-24 | 석성기업주식회사 | The floating type water purifier by microorganism |
| CN202346839U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | 南京大学 | Hinge type floating bed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604775A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 福鼎朝辉水产开发有限公司 | Attachment for improving survival rate of juvenile mytilus coruscuses and using method thereof |
| CN104891662A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |