CN105461068A - Biological floating island and wetland water body restoration system with biological floating island - Google Patents

Biological floating island and wetland water body restoration system with biological floating island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105461068A
CN105461068A CN201510828451.9A CN201510828451A CN105461068A CN 105461068 A CN105461068 A CN 105461068A CN 201510828451 A CN201510828451 A CN 201510828451A CN 105461068 A CN105461068 A CN 105461068A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating island
biological floating
water
water body
silk screen
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CN201510828451.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105461068B (en
Inventor
熊幼林
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DONGGUAN SHENGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DONGGUAN SHENGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/104Granular carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/106Carbonaceous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/107Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
    • C02F2003/003Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms using activated carbon or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166Nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention relates to the wetland water body restoration technical field, and in particular, relates to a biological floating island and a wetland water body restoration system with the biological floating island. The biological floating island includes a silk screen with a plurality of through holes, a screen with a plurality of through holes, and hollow side pipes; the hollow side pipes are arranged at the periphery of the silk screen in a surrounding manner; the screen is arranged at the bottom surface of the silk screen, and the through hole diameter is 0.8-1.2 cm; a floating island framework surrounding by the hollow side pipes and the silk screen is internally filled with a granular biological attachment carrier, and the particle diameter of the biological attachment carrier is 1.5-3 cm. In the wetland water body restoration system, the sum of the areas of aquatic plants of the biological floating island is 1%-15% of the area of lake water. After 2 months after the biological floating island is constructed and is used in actual operation, the water quality of a water body is significantly improved, the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body are both reduced by 78%, the water quality is overall improved to class III water from class V water before restoration, the restoration effect is obvious, and the practicability is relatively high.

Description

A kind of biological floating island and the wetland water body repair system with biological floating island
Technical field
The present invention relates to wetland water body recovery technique field, refer in particular to a kind of biological floating island and the wetland water body repair system with biological floating island.
Background technology
Artificial floating island is the floating structure that a kind of growth has waterplant or terrestrial plant.As far back as the 1950's, artificial floating island technology is used for Planting Crops by the peasant of Mexico, Burma.And along with the quick growth of economy, bring heavy load to various natural water body, under the comprehensive action of foreign matter and endogenous pollution, nutrient salt in water is superfluous, and cause the excessive breeding of plant plankton, result causes water quality deterioration, and water environmental problems becomes increasingly conspicuous.In order to alleviate this contradiction, artificial floating island technology grows up gradually.Biological floating island technology is according to nature self-law, manually the terrestrial plant of higher aquatic plants or improvement is planted on the eutrophic water water surface, by absorption and sorption effect and the Species Competition restriction or checking relation in five elements mechanism of plant root, eliminate the nitrogen, phosphorus and the objectionable impurities that are enriched in water body, thus reach the object purified water.
At present, existing many lakes, pond and river have employed this technology in the world, China also has the case history of many ecological floating islands, as assorted in Beijing Luo Dao Zhuanghe, Nan Yingjia river, Hangzhou, Wuxi Lake Wuli and Beijing kill sea etc., all obtain good effect, but these not can solve single rely on plantation its on plant and root system of plant attachment antimicrobial absorbent, conversion pollutant situation; And some considers this result, its complex process can not well be promoted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide one make water body in lake pollutent reduce and inorganization, obviously can improve water quality, and reduce the biological floating island of concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus and the wetland water body repair system with biological floating island.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biological floating island, comprise with the silk screen of some through holes and the screen cloth with some through holes, also comprise hollow limit pipe, this hollow limit circumference of cannon bone is located at around silk screen, described screen cloth is arranged at the bottom surface of silk screen, the aperture of described through hole is 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, and in the chinampa framework that described hollow limit pipe and silk screen are enclosed to form, be filled with granular biology depend on carrier, the particle diameter that this biology depends on carrier is 1.5 ~ 3cm.
Preferably, described biology depends on carrier is one or more mixtures in gac, slag, zeolite, haydite.
Preferably, in the framework of described chinampa, cultivation has waterplant, and this waterplant is Herba Eichhorniae.
Preferably, described biology depends on the particle diameter of carrier is 2cm.
Preferably, described hollow limit pipe has the water injection hole for fill water.
Preferably, the area of described silk screen is 2 ~ 3 square metres.
With a wetland water body repair system for described biological floating island, the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 1% ~ 15% of Lake level change.
Preferably, the lakeside kind being repaired lake water is implanted with Canna generalis Bailey, reed and/or cyperus alternifolius.
Preferably, the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 8% of Lake level change.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of biological floating island, biological floating island structure of the present invention is simple, and input cost is low, water body in lake pollutent is reduced and inorganization, and obviously can improve water quality.
Present invention also offers a kind of wetland water body repair system with biological floating island, through actual monitoring, biological floating island of the present invention is building and after dropping into actual motion 2 months, water quality obviously improves, water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus reduces by 78% respectively, water quality is improved to III class water by the V class water of preprosthetic " water environment quality standard " (GB3838-2002) generally, and repairing effect is obvious, and practicality is stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of biological floating island of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of biological floating island of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of biological floating island of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view after the pipe water filling of the present invention hollow limit.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of biological floating island, comprise with the silk screen 1 of some through holes 7 and the screen cloth 2 with some through holes 7, also comprise hollow limit pipe 3, this hollow limit pipe 3 is located in silk screen 1 around, and described screen cloth 2 is arranged at the bottom surface of silk screen 1, and the aperture of described through hole 7 is 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, in the chinampa framework that described hollow limit pipe 3 and silk screen 1 are enclosed to form, be filled with granular biology depend on carrier 5, the particle diameter that this biology depends on carrier 5 is 1.5 ~ 3cm.
Biological floating island structure of the present invention is simple, input cost is low, make water body in lake pollutent reduce and inorganization, and can water quality be improved, building and after dropping into actual motion 2 months, water quality obviously improves, water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus reduces more than 60% and 70% respectively, water quality is improved to III class water by the V class water of preprosthetic " water environment quality standard " (GB3838-2002) generally, and repairing effect is obvious, and practicality is stronger.
In the present embodiment, it is one or more mixtures in gac, slag, zeolite, haydite that described biology depends on carrier 5.Concrete, in the framework of described chinampa, cultivation has waterplant, and this waterplant is Herba Eichhorniae.Organic matter decomposition in water body or in underwater mud can be nutrient, the nitrite reduced in eutrophication water, the nitrogen element consumed in eutrophic water body that plant is easy to absorb by microorganism, waterplant and hydrocoles, and the excessive multiplication of algae can be suppressed, purifying water body, improve water transparency, in addition, root system of plant carries unnecessary oxygen in water, can promote that aerobic bacteria proceeds to benign state.What grow as microorganism, waterplant and hydrocoles depends on carrier, effectively can promote microorganism, the procreation of waterplant and hydrocoles and growth, therefore, plant in the present invention and microorganism synergy, mutual promotion, form benign cycle, shorten the improvement time greatly, governance efficiency is high.
It should be added that, described silk screen 1 is Stainless Steel Cloth 1, and screen cloth 2 is plastic mesh 2 or nylon screen 2, is connected between silk screen 1 and screen cloth 2 by plastic button.
See Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the particle diameter that described biology depends on carrier 5 is 2cm, can ensure that biology depends on carrier 5 and can not come off from described screen cloth 2 or silk screen 1, can ensure that again it has larger contact surface, be convenient to depend on more microorganism, waterplant and hydrocoles etc., biological procreation growth result is better.
In the present embodiment, the area of described silk screen 1 is 2 ~ 3 square metres, namely the area of each biological floating island is 2 ~ 3 square metres, little compared with traditional chinampa cellar area, its surface-area is large, and buoyancy is large, thicker hypothallus can be carried, be similar to Lu Sheng edatope for vegetable layer provides, material density and the receptivity of plant significantly improve, and waters decontamination effect improving is also higher than traditional biological floating island.
See Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described hollow limit pipe 3 has the water injection hole 6 for fill water, can increase or reduce the water-holding quantity in hollow limit pipe 3 by this water injection hole 6, thus hoverheight or the suspended state of biological floating island can be regulated according to actual needs, practicality is stronger.
With a wetland water body repair system for described biological floating island, the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 1% ~ 15% of Lake level change.Preferred embodiment: the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 8% of Lake level change, through actual monitoring, biological floating island of the present invention is building and after dropping into actual motion 2 months, water quality obviously improves, water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus reduces by 78% respectively, water quality is improved to III class water by the V class water of preprosthetic " water environment quality standard " (GB3838-2002) generally, and repairing effect is obvious, and practicality is stronger.
Preferred further, the lakeside kind being repaired lake water is implanted with Canna generalis Bailey, reed and/or cyperus alternifolius, to reduce water nutrition salt concn, reaches effect that dephosphorization is denitrogenated.
The above embodiment only have expressed one embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. a biological floating island, comprise the silk screen (1) with some through holes (7) and the screen cloth (2) with some through holes (7), it is characterized in that: also comprise hollow limit pipe (3), this hollow limit pipe (3) is located in silk screen (1) around, described screen cloth (2) is arranged at the bottom surface of silk screen (1), the aperture of described through hole (7) is 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, in the chinampa framework that described hollow limit pipe (3) and silk screen (1) are enclosed to form, be filled with granular biology depend on carrier (5), the particle diameter that this biology depends on carrier (5) is 1.5 ~ 3cm.
2. a kind of biological floating island wet land system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biology depends on that carrier (5) is gac, one or more mixtures in slag, zeolite, haydite.
3. a kind of biological floating island wet land system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in the framework of described chinampa, cultivation has waterplant, and this waterplant is Herba Eichhorniae.
4. a kind of biological floating island wet land system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter that described biology depends on carrier (5) is 2cm.
5. a kind of biological floating island wet land system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hollow limit pipe (3) has the water injection hole (6) for fill water.
6. a kind of biological floating island wet land system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the area of described silk screen (1) is 2 ~ 3 square metres.
7. with a wetland water body repair system for biological floating island described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 1% ~ 15% of Lake level change.
8. according to claim 7 with the wetland water body repair system of biological floating island, it is characterized in that: the lakeside kind being repaired lake water is implanted with Canna generalis Bailey, reed and/or cyperus alternifolius.
9. according to claim 7 with the wetland water body repair system of biological floating island, it is characterized in that: the area sum of the waterplant of described biological floating island is 10% of Lake level change.
CN201510828451.9A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 A kind of biological floating island and the wetland water body repair system with biological floating island Active CN105461068B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473393A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-15 常州凯途纺织品有限公司 A kind of river water dephosphorization system
CN114946623A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-30 宁夏大学 Method for quickly constructing saline lake ecological restoration system in high-COD-polluted dry area

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473393A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-15 常州凯途纺织品有限公司 A kind of river water dephosphorization system
CN114946623A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-30 宁夏大学 Method for quickly constructing saline lake ecological restoration system in high-COD-polluted dry area
CN114946623B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-08-04 宁夏大学 Rapid construction method of ecological restoration system of saline lake in drought region with high COD pollution

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