CN104885848A - Method for regulating batch inflorescence plucking of mango once - Google Patents
Method for regulating batch inflorescence plucking of mango once Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885848A CN104885848A CN201510227198.1A CN201510227198A CN104885848A CN 104885848 A CN104885848 A CN 104885848A CN 201510227198 A CN201510227198 A CN 201510227198A CN 104885848 A CN104885848 A CN 104885848A
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- inflorescence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for regulating batch inflorescence plucking of mango once, and belongs to the field of mango flowering phase regulation. The method for regulating the batch inflorescence plucking of the mango once comprises the following steps of: in an elongation stage of original inflorescences of the mango and before floret blooming, plucking relatively healthy and strong inflorescences which grow fast at the upper part and the middle part of a plant from a base of the plant, wherein the amount of the plucked inflorescences accounts for 1/4-1/3 of the total amount of flowers of the whole plant; while plucking flowers, cutting back flowering branches, wherein the cutting amount of the flowering branches accounts for 1/4-1/3 of the total amount of flowers of the whole plant; and keeping 1/3-1/2 of the original inflorescences for naturally growing for realizing the regulation of the batch inflorescence plucking of the mango once. According to the method, the naturally growing original inflorescences are reserved as a first batch of inflorescences, the re-growing inflorescences after flower plucking treatment are taken as a second batch of inflorescences, and the re-growing inflorescences after cutting-back of the flowering branches are taken as a third batch of inflorescences; therefore, three batches of inflorescences in different time periods can be obtained by one-time treatment.
Description
Technical field
This invention Shu Mango fruit florescence control field, the particularly method of a kind of disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches.
Background technology
Mango fruit becomes flower different because of kind and external condition, and my state's Mango is really general blooms between the March l2 month to next year.The requirement of florescence to the weather condition such as temperature, humidity of Mango fruit is stricter, few and the etching of bad, the pollen abortions of adverse weather Chang Dao Zhi Mango fruit Pollination Fertilization such as low temperature overcast and rainy day, continuous high temperature arid, hermaphrodite flower ratio etc., setting and the underproduction of yield effect very big Shi Mango fruit are even had no harvest, the economic benefit of the Yan ghost image Xiang Mango fruit producer.In production practices, the Mango fruit producer is by extracing inflorescence in batches, makes its point 2 ~ 3 batches take out Regeneration of Inflorescence again, and the inflorescence of different batches is open in the different time periods, to tackle weather instability in early spring, the adverse effect at weather anomaly changeable Dui Mango fruit florescence, thus obtain more stable output.But in batches Zhai Chu Mango fruit inflorescence is time-consuming takes a lot of work, through experimental study and the production practices of continuous 3 years, really the technical measures of pumping inflorescence are stable, reliable in batches for disposable Tiao Jie Mango, once-through operation can form the inflorescence of 3 batches, bloom 3 different periods, not only increase work efficiency, and save labour costs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in above-mentioned prior art with not enough, the method for a kind of disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence is in batches provided.The method provides the technical method of a kind of simple and effective, disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit of being easy to grasp, be applicable to large scale application pumping inflorescence in batches, is applicable to the florescence control being applied to the Duo Ge Mango fruit kinds such as platform agriculture No. 1 Mango, No. 82, Gui Re Mango, Jin Huang Mango.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches, comprises the following steps:
1) defloration: Mango fruit primary inflorescence elongating stage, little the flowers are in blossom put before, plant top and middle part growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence extracts from base portion, makes it sprout Regeneration of Inflorescence; Inflorescence excision amount accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of whole strain flower amount; Defloration process makes the florescence postpone 20 ~ 25 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
2) spray cutting back: in step 1) while defloration, in the middle part of plant and bottom growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence carries out the process of spray cutting back, described spray cutting back is treated to down to be wiped out branch top at 1 ~ 2cm place on primary inflorescence basal shoot top together with inflorescence, to impel axillary bud sprouting pumping Regeneration of Inflorescence below clip; Spray cutting back amount accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of whole strain flower amount; The process of spray cutting back makes the florescence postpone 25 ~ 35 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
3) retain primary inflorescence: the primary inflorescence self-sow retaining plant 1/3 ~ 1/2, realize disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches.
Step 1) in inflorescence excision amount preferably account for whole strain flower amount 1/3.
Step 2) medium flower branch cutting back amount preferably account for whole strain flower amount 1/3.
Step 3) in be preferably and retain the primary inflorescence self-sow of plant 1/3.
The method of described disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence is in batches applicable to the florescence control being applied to the Duo Ge Mango fruit kinds such as platform agriculture No. 1 Mango, No. 82, Gui Re Mango, Jin Huang Mango.
After process like this, the primary inflorescence retaining term of office self-sow is first inflorescence, the inflorescence regenerated after defloration process is second batch inflorescence, and the inflorescence regenerated after the process of spray cutting back is the 3rd batch of inflorescence, and disposable process can obtain the three batches of inflorescences being distributed in different time sections.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1. defloration process makes the florescence postpone 20 ~ 25 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow, the florescence of spray cutting back process postpones about 5 days than defloration process again, therefore, three batches of flowers are formed in the different time periods by this method Ke Shi Mango fruit, time span reaches 25 ~ 35 days, large enhancing Mango fruit inflorescence resists the ability of adverse weather, protects the formation of barrier Mango fruit output.
2. adopt after the inventive method carries out defloration and the process of spray cutting back, the multiple pumping rate of Regeneration of Inflorescence is up to more than 90%, and technical measures are simple and effective, safety and stability, with low cost, and the producer is easy to grasp and operation, can large scale application.
3. adopt the inventive method to make florescence span long, be distributed in late Febuary ~ early April, minimizing climate variability in early spring, temperature instability and the impact that causes Pollination Fertilization bad, therefore high and stable yield performance is good.
4. adopt the inventive method Shi Mango fruit to form multiple batches of Time To Market of gathering, be conducive to Huan Xie Mango fruit selling pressure, put forward Gao Mango fruit price and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Just the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches illustrates below.
1, rear pruning is adopted
Carry out tree body after fruit picking in time to prune.For guarantee to set body can pumping is enough in time young sprout as the bearing basal shoot in next year, must prune immediately after gathering.First observe the plant that will prune during pruning, the overall tree structure holding plant, determine and saw to remove or cutting back affects the large branch of plant skeleton structure, then from the top and cella of plant, carry out following operation from top to bottom, from inside to outside:
Remove, bounce back or the overstocked side shoot in cutting back tree crown top and middle and upper part, retraction or the dry elongated shoot in cutting back center; Dredge from base portion and remove overstocked branch, weak branch, intersection branch, the descending branch of having failed, old and feeble branch and sick branch, deadwood; Short cut decline branch, long vegetative shoot and bearing basal shoot, to promote the germination and growth of young sprout; Intersection branch between retraction tree crown, makes to keep certain spacing between tree crown, prevents in garden airtight; The branch complete liquidation of wiping out to the lower ground of tree.
After pruning plant skeletal structures rationally, make a distinction between the important and the lesser one; On side shoot, each branch group, each branch occupy respective space, and distribution rationally; Whole tree crown has certain hierarchical structure, and ventilation and penetrating light is good.
2, execute and attack tip fertilizer
Execute in time after pruning and attack the short young sprout of tip fertilizer.Fertilizing amount is according to tree vigo(u)r situation, tree crown size and when annual bearing is how many and determine, and general growing up is set greatly every strain and executed 1.0 ~ 1.5kg equivalent formula composite fertilizer+0.25 ~ 0.5kg urea.When the tree fertilizing amount that annual bearing is few, tree vigo(u)r is prosperous can suitably reduce, based on sealing fertilizer.Fertilizing method is that fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, and earthing, woods are permeable along digging dark 20 ~ 30cm, being about the dressing furrow of 1m in the relative both sides of plant, tree crown drip.
3, Flower induction
In late August ~ early October soil execute paclobutrazol and promote tree body flower bud differentiation (except weak plant), amount of application is depending on plant tree crown size, and generally every meter of crown diameter uses 1.0 ~ 1.5g (scale), tree vigo(u)r by force prosperous then more execute.Method is: digging wide, dark along tree crown drip is respectively the annular groove of 10cm, and first dissolving completely with 2 ~ 3kg water needs dose accordingly, evenly drenches and imposes on rear earthing in ditch, and then tree dish is drenched water, liquid is fully penetrated in soil, is beneficial to fruit tree Root Absorption.For saving labour, improving work efficiency, paclobutrazol also can be used in conjunction with attacking tip fertilizer together.
4, strong fertilizers for potted flowers is executed
After primary (top is raw) flower bud germination, inside tree crown drip, dig the annular groove of dark about 15cm, equivalent formula composite fertilizer 0.3 ~ 0.5kg is executed in every strain, potash fertilizer 0.2 ~ 0.3kg, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled into earthing after in ditch, waters permeable.Mango fruit blooms and needs to consume a large amount of trees and to recuperate point, for ensureing that tree body has sturdy, the high-quality Regeneration of Inflorescence of enough nutrient pumpings, applying fertilizer specifically is extremely important and crucial agronomic measures, but this fertilizing amount is too much unsuitable, more can not nitrogen fertilizer application partially, otherwise the differentiation of Regeneration of Inflorescence can be affected.
5, defloration and spray cutting back
(1) defloration: primary inflorescence elongating stage, little the flowers are in blossom put before, plant top and middle part growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence extracts from base portion, makes it sprout Regeneration of Inflorescence.Excision amount accounts for 1/3 of whole strain flower amount; Defloration process makes the florescence postpone 20 ~ 25 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
(2) spray cutting back: while defloration, in the middle part of plant and bottom growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence carries out the process of spray cutting back, namely down 1 ~ 2cm place is wiped out together with inflorescence by branch top in primary inflorescence basal shoot top, to impel axillary bud sprouting Regeneration of Inflorescence below clip; Cutting back amount accounts for 1/3 of whole strain flower amount.The process of spray cutting back makes the florescence postpone 25 ~ 35 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
(3) primary inflorescence is retained: the primary inflorescence self-sow retaining plant about 1/3.
After process like this, the primary inflorescence retaining term of office self-sow is first inflorescence, the inflorescence regenerated after defloration process is second batch inflorescence, and the inflorescence regenerated after the process of spray cutting back is the 3rd batch of inflorescence, and disposable process can obtain the three batches of inflorescences being distributed in different time sections.
6, flower and fruit protecting
Regeneration of Inflorescence extends and sprays 2 ~ 3 0.1 ~ 0.3% boric acid+350 times of amino acid calciums or 800 times of amino acid calcium treasured, to promote development of floral organs to thanking to florescence tree crown mid-term; little Hua open season tree crown sprays 2 50 ~ 70mg/L drop-proof agent+0.2% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates and prevents fallen flowers; Thank to 1 week tree crown after spending and spray 1 30 ~ 50mg/L drop-proof agent+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, thank after spending and within 2 ~ 3 weeks, spray 1 ~ 2 30 ~ 50mg/L gibberellin+0.3% urea and prevent shedding.Strengthen the extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously, prevent orchard from serious damage by disease and insect occurring as far as possible.
Method of the present invention is used to have following characteristics and advantage compared with conventional cultivation:
1. defloration process makes the florescence postpone 20 ~ 25 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow, the florescence of spray cutting back process postpones about 5 days than defloration process again, therefore, three batches of flowers are formed in the different time periods by this method Ke Shi Mango fruit, time span reaches 25 ~ 35 days, large enhancing Mango fruit inflorescence resists the ability of adverse weather, protects the formation of barrier Mango fruit output.
2. adopt after the inventive method carries out defloration and the process of spray cutting back, the multiple pumping rate of Regeneration of Inflorescence is up to more than 90%, and technical measures are simple and effective, safety and stability, with low cost, and the producer is easy to grasp and operation, can large scale application.
3. adopt the inventive method to make florescence span long, be distributed in late Febuary ~ early April, minimizing climate variability in early spring, temperature instability and the impact that causes Pollination Fertilization bad, therefore high and stable yield performance is good.
4. adopt the inventive method Shi Mango fruit to form multiple batches of Time To Market of gathering, be conducive to Huan Xie Mango fruit selling pressure, put forward Gao Mango fruit price and economic benefit.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) defloration: Mango fruit primary inflorescence elongating stage, little the flowers are in blossom put before, plant top and middle part growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence extracts from base portion, makes it sprout Regeneration of Inflorescence; Inflorescence excision amount accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of whole strain flower amount; Defloration process makes the florescence postpone 20 ~ 25 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
2) spray cutting back: in step 1) while defloration, in the middle part of plant and bottom growth fraction comparatively fast, more healthy and stronger inflorescence carries out the process of spray cutting back, described spray cutting back is treated to down to be wiped out branch top at 1 ~ 2cm place on primary inflorescence basal shoot top together with inflorescence, to impel axillary bud sprouting pumping Regeneration of Inflorescence below clip; Spray cutting back amount accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of whole strain flower amount; The process of spray cutting back makes the florescence postpone 25 ~ 35 days than the primary inflorescence of self-sow;
3) retain primary inflorescence: the primary inflorescence self-sow retaining plant 1/3 ~ 1/2, realize disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence in batches.
2. the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit according to claim 1 pumping inflorescence in batches, is characterized in that: step 1) in inflorescence excision amount account for 1/3 of whole strain flower amount.
3. the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit according to claim 1 pumping inflorescence in batches, is characterized in that: step 2) medium flower branch cutting back amount accounts for 1/3 of whole strain flower amount.
4. the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit according to claim 1 pumping inflorescence in batches, is characterized in that: step 3) in retain the primary inflorescence self-sow of plant 1/3.
5. the method for disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit according to claim 1 pumping inflorescence in batches, is characterized in that: the method for described disposable Tiao Jie Mango fruit pumping inflorescence is in batches applicable to being applied to the florescence control of platform agriculture No. 1 Mango, No. 82, Gui Re Mango or Jin Huang Mango kind.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512869A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-11 | 广西大学 | Method for ensuring mango to keep away from low-temperature rainy days in flowering phase in south Guangxi |
| CN112544327B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-05-30 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving proportion of non-embryogenic fruits of golden phoenix mangoes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512869A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-11 | 广西大学 | Method for ensuring mango to keep away from low-temperature rainy days in flowering phase in south Guangxi |
| CN112544327B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-05-30 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving proportion of non-embryogenic fruits of golden phoenix mangoes |
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