CN104878715B - Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus - Google Patents
Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104878715B CN104878715B CN201510314772.7A CN201510314772A CN104878715B CN 104878715 B CN104878715 B CN 104878715B CN 201510314772 A CN201510314772 A CN 201510314772A CN 104878715 B CN104878715 B CN 104878715B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, it is combined with the husky device of driving equipment and collection, driving equipment is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and provide power for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus, simultaneously can by the inclination angle of the hydraulic efficiency system husky device of adjustment collection and sand discharge apparatus, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly coordinates with the husky device of collection in front installation, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, the sand advanced falls in the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball, it is positioned at the drive motor blades axes above the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball to rotate, blade concomitant rotation, evenly the sand in fan-shaped for ball flow deflector is expelled to outside track, for the existing small-sized equipment that removes sand, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and level of automation is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combined job that requires special skills equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and remove sand car sand discharge apparatus.
Background technology
From since the establishment of the nation, China railways system obtains to improve and develops fast, and relevant transport goods and materials are also varied. From coal, oil and metal to timber, the dispensing of grain, chemical fertilizer and other items, be all undertake by the railway traffic of prosperity without exception. Moreover, the prosperity of these relevant to railway up to a hundred industries and decline are all firmly known by the railway system of China. In addition, according to relevant data statistics, China has the colliery choice for use train transport of 10 tons nearly, accounts for more than 4/5ths of the total colliery of China. Steel industry has the choice for use train transport more than 5 tons. Petroleum industry has the selection train transport more than 1 tons. The goods and materials such as agriculture and animal husbandry chemical fertilizer have 70,000,000 tons of use train transports nearly. Further, the related building moneys such as cement have 2 tons of use train transports nearly, and these crucial goods and materials total over 20 tons, occupy 3/4ths of China Railway. These service objects, against China railways system, also react on rail facility simultaneously so that it is more improve with facility flourishing. In addition, China's power system also be unable to do without colliery. Every year, cause because of these resources cannot be transported timely and effectively whole nation power supply system nervous, cause the event of heavy economic losses to happen occasionally. How much more as far as possible must improve conveying efficiency, to increase whole nation delivery, it is achieved the fast-developing important evidence having become railway system's renewal upgrading of China's industry. It thus is seen that the railway system is as the foundation stone of China's economic base, its importance is obvious to all.
But, owing to NORTHWEST CHINA portion is subject to the impact of the correlative factor such as weather and environment, wind erosion problem in traffic route receives more and more concerns day by day. Expanding, according to China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the planning that western road network covers face, nearly 20 newly built railway sections in wind erosion district, the problem that affects of engineering is paid attention to by transport development construction by soil wind erosion impact and wind erosion day by day. Even so, in the area that dust storm is serious, late, the time delay of train is also often caused even to turn on one's side.
The harm of railway is also subject to people's attention by dust storm day by day. Dust storm on the one hand heap sum hinder railway equipment and make it can not outside normal operation, these railway infrastructure of wearing and tearing year in year out on the other hand. Add the danger of train derailing, cause major traffic accidents, cause jogging or stop transport. Many troubles are brought to the normal operation of railway.
Transportation by railroad ensures that national economy can stablize the basic of sustainable development. The west area of China comprises the ground such as Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Yunnan, Tibet by the area that sandstorm is comparatively serious. Wherein the Qinghai-Tibet Railway lattice section of drawing is by the comparatively serious section of railway track main line of sandstorm, is in the impact of the comprehensive factors such as the aggravation of severe cold areas and mankind's activity, excessive and random lumbering due to the ecological environment frailty in Qinghai-Tibet own and physical features. The segment section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is buried rail due to dust storm and is caused No. 3452 goods train derailings, and 125m circuit is ruined, and the time of cutting off traffic reaches more than 25 hour. Qinghai-Tibet Railway causes train to stop transport 34 times due to dust storm buried line very many years ago.
Whether domestic and international, the various large-scale equipment that removes sand all be unable to do without Automated condtrol. Improving and developing very major part of human life quality depends on the generation of automatic technology in human historical development and develop rapidly. So not only reduce relevant staff's quantity and corresponding working strength, bring innovation and the distillation of production technology and quality simultaneously. For this reason, it is achieved the automatization of the equipment that removes sand has very important significance. Along with society's raising of mechanize state of the art and the development of modernized railway Maintenance Machinery, develop a kind of sand elimination machine efficient, energy-conservation, that level of automation is higher and replace traditional artificial or small-sized equipment that removes sand railway sand has far-reaching meaning and engineering practical value to remove.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, it is combined with the husky device of driving equipment and collection, driving equipment is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and provide power for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus, simultaneously can by the inclination angle of the hydraulic efficiency system husky device of adjustment collection and sand discharge apparatus, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly coordinates with the husky device of collection in front installation, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, enter the sand of sand discharge wheel, shed obliquely to circuit both sides, for the existing small-sized equipment that removes sand, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and level of automation is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, comprise back up pad and sand discharge passage on the supporting plate is installed, the stirring cage being arranged in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, described sand discharge passage is install cylinder-like structure on the supporting plate by means of sand discharge support level, described cylinder-like structure side is provided with and is arranged on the husky device of collection that track removes sand on car and exports the opening docked, described stirring cage two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and it is positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of described stirring cage overlaps with the axis of sand discharge passage, and it is parallel with support plate upper surface, described sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on sand discharge stent outer corresponding to the spiral initiating terminal with stirring cage, and its Power output end is connected with stirring cage main shaft by means of shaft coupling.
Preferably, described sand discharge apparatus also comprises the sand discharge wheel being located at sand discharge channel outlet, sand discharge wheel comprises blades axes, evenly it is arranged on the cover fan-shaped blade of at least two outside blades axes and CD-ROM drive motor, the axis of described blades axes is parallel with back up pad, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described blades axes is by means of two cover support installing on the supporting plate, bearing is installed between blades axes and support, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its Power output end is connected with blades axes by means of shaft coupling, the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball that two ends are fixedly connected with also it is provided with two cover supports below described blades axes, the fan-shaped flow deflector opening upwards of ball, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that the fan-shaped flow deflector of described ball is corresponding is positioned on the axis of blades axes.
The useful effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: it be combined with the husky device of driving equipment and collection, driving equipment is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and provide power for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus, simultaneously can by the inclination angle of the hydraulic efficiency system husky device of adjustment collection and sand discharge apparatus, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly coordinates with the husky device of collection in front installation, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, the sand advanced falls in the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball, it is positioned at the drive motor blades axes above the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball to rotate, blade concomitant rotation, evenly the sand in fan-shaped for ball flow deflector is expelled to outside track, angle between the fan-shaped flow deflector outlet side of ball and horizontal plane is 45 ��, sand can be thrown to greatest extent far away under identical initial velocity, shed obliquely to circuit both sides, for the existing small-sized equipment that removes sand, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and level of automation is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 another one direction;
Fig. 3 is sand discharge channel architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is sand discharge wheel construction schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-2, sand discharge are taken turns; 1-2-1, blade; 1-2-2, blades axes; 1-3, mounting bracket; 1-4, cross bar; 1-6, scraper plate; 1-8, back up pad; The fan-shaped flow deflector of 1-9, ball; 1-10, side plate; 1-11, stirring cage; 1-12, dividing plate; 1-13, breach.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to be implemented, those skilled in the art can do similar popularization when not running counter to intension of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, embodiments of the invention 1 disclose a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and remove sand car sand discharge apparatus, the sand discharge passage (FIGS 3) comprising back up pad 1-8 and be arranged on back up pad 1-8, the stirring cage 1-11 being arranged in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, described sand discharge passage is the cylinder-like structure being arranged on back up pad 1-8 by means of sand discharge support level, described cylinder-like structure side is provided with and is arranged on the husky device of collection that track removes sand on car and exports the opening docked, described stirring cage 1-11 two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and it is positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of described stirring cage 1-11 overlaps with the axis of sand discharge passage, and it is parallel with support plate upper surface, described sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on sand discharge stent outer corresponding to the spiral initiating terminal with stirring cage 1-11, and its Power output end is connected with stirring cage 1-11 main shaft by means of shaft coupling, sand discharge apparatus also comprises the sand discharge wheel 1-2(FIGS 4 being located at sand discharge channel outlet), sand discharge wheel 1-2 comprises blades axes 1-2-2, evenly it is arranged on the cover fan-shaped blade 1-2-1 of at least two outside blades axes 1-2-2 and CD-ROM drive motor, the axis of described blades axes 1-2-2 is parallel with back up pad 1-8, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described blades axes 1-2-2 overlaps support installing on back up pad 1-8 by means of two, between blades axes 1-2-2 and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its Power output end is connected with blades axes 1-2-2 by means of shaft coupling, the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 of ball that two ends are fixedly connected with also it is provided with two cover supports below described blades axes 1-2-2, the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 opening upwards of ball, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 of described ball is corresponding is positioned on the axis of blades axes 1-2-2.
Driving coordinative composition of equipments in the present invention arranges combined chassis, with driving coordinative composition of equipments, hydraulic efficiency system and the hitch for hanging and adjust back up pad position are installed, in order to convenient working, husky for collection device can also be installed on the supporting plate (FIGS 1-2), highway and railway two kinds of different work environment can be applicable to, reduce business equipment cost.
The husky device (FIGS 1-2) of collection in the present invention comprises and is arranged on the husky main shaft of the collection above back up pad 1-8 by means of the two husky support levels of cover collection, axis around the husky main shaft of collection is evenly laid at least two cover scraper plate 1-6 on its surface, the base plate being fixedly mounted on back up pad 1-8 and the husky motor of collection for driving the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, the husky motor level of described collection is fixedly mounted on the husky stent outer of a set of collection, its Power output end is connected by means of the husky main shaft of shaft coupling and collection, described base plate is arc tabular structure, it is positioned at below the husky main shaft of collection, and cambered surface is cylindrical surface inside it, the axis of the main shaft husky with collection of the axis corresponding to this cylindrical surface overlaps, the husky motor of collection drives the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, the sand being positioned at its front end is dialled on base plate by the scraper plate 1-6 evenly installed on the husky main shaft of collection, and promote backward along plate upper surface, until the sand on base plate is released base plate, enter sand discharge apparatus, the husky motor of collection can be connected with hydraulic efficiency system by servo-valve, operator manually or operator's console unify to control opening and closing and the opening degree of servo-valve.
Collecting husky device and also comprise the arc guard shield being located at scraper plate 1-6 above the space circle cylinder of the husky main shaft rotation formation of collection, arc guard shield is fixedly mounted on back up pad 1-8 by means of two pieces of side plate 1-10, the husky main shaft of collection evenly arranges four cover scraper plate 1-6, scraper plate is four covers preferably, the husky main shaft end of collection is provided with two pieces of circular end plate for the structure that linked into an integrated entity by four cover scraper plate 1-6, also it is provided with along the uniform two pieces of dividing plate 1-12 of its length in the middle part of the husky main shaft of collection, every block scraper plate non-working surface is also provided with two root plates, circular end plate, the effect of dividing plate and floor is to improve the structural strength of scraper plate on the one hand, husky to scraper plate and collection main shaft is combined into integrative-structure well, in addition on the one hand, when scraper plate is inwardly fed husky, circular end plate and dividing plate can also play each region that sand is evenly distributed on scraper plate, sand is avoided to concentrate on a certain section of scraper plate and damage scraper plate, extend work-ing life, certainly the Ji Sha mechanism in invention can also adopt other physical constructions with collection and enhanced feature such as such as chain bucket, it is delivered in sand discharge passage as long as the sand being scattered can be concentrated.
Sand discharge apparatus comprises sand discharge passage, the stirring cage 1-11 being arranged in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, sand discharge passage comprises by means of the cylinder-like structure that sand discharge support level is arranged on back up pad 1-8, cylinder-like structure one side opening, it is opened on after the base plate of the husky device of collection on side along relatively, stirring cage 1-11 two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and it is positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of stirring cage 1-11 overlaps with the axis of sand discharge passage, and with the axis being parallel of the husky main shaft of collection, sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on sand discharge stent outer corresponding to the spiral initiating terminal with stirring cage 1-11, and its Power output end is connected with stirring cage 1-11 main shaft by means of shaft coupling, process with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, whole steel sheet mode of covering on skeleton can be realized by guard shield, than being easier to processing, husky for the collection guard shield of device and the sand discharge passage of sand discharge apparatus are made of one structure, the sand exported from the base plate end of the husky device of collection is directly admitted in sand discharge passage, sand is carried by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage to same direction, the length of sand discharge passage can set according to the width of the circuit that removes sand, guarantee that sand discharge passage end is positioned at outside track circuit.
Sand in order to enable sand discharge apparatus discharge more evenly is dispersed in circuit side, and off-line road is farther as far as possible, the sand discharge apparatus of the present invention also comprises the sand discharge wheel 1-2(FIGS 4 being located at sand discharge channel outlet), sand discharge wheel 1-2 comprises blades axes 1-2-2, evenly it is arranged on the cover fan-shaped blade 1-2-1 of at least two outside blades axes 1-2-2 and CD-ROM drive motor, the axis of described blades axes 1-2-2 is parallel with back up pad 1-8, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described blades axes 1-2-2 overlaps support installing on back up pad 1-8 by means of two, between blades axes 1-2-2 and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its Power output end is connected with blades axes 1-2-2 by means of shaft coupling, the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 of ball that two ends are fixedly connected with also it is provided with two cover supports below described blades axes 1-2-2, the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 opening upwards of ball, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 of described ball is corresponding is positioned on the axis of blades axes 1-2-2, sand is discharged in the fan-shaped flow deflector 1-9 of the laggard goal of sand discharge passage by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage, drive motor blades axes rotates, blade concomitant rotation, the sand of fan-shaped for ball flow deflector 1-9 inner bottom part is kicked up by blades turning process obliquely, angle of kicking up is 45 �� obliquely, the sand kicked up scatters outside circuit, avoid piling up.
In sum, disclosed by the invention is that a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, it is combined with the husky device of driving equipment and collection, driving equipment is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and provide power for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus, simultaneously can by the inclination angle of the hydraulic efficiency system husky device of adjustment collection and sand discharge apparatus, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly coordinates with the husky device of collection in front installation, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, the sand advanced falls in the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball, it is positioned at the drive motor blades axes above the fan-shaped flow deflector of ball to rotate, blade concomitant rotation, evenly the sand in fan-shaped for ball flow deflector is expelled to outside track, angle between the fan-shaped flow deflector outlet side of ball and horizontal plane is 45 ��, sand can be thrown to greatest extent far away under identical initial velocity, shed obliquely to circuit both sides, for the existing small-sized equipment that removes sand, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and level of automation is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
Claims (1)
1. a highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, it is characterized in that: the sand discharge passage comprising back up pad (1-8) and being arranged in back up pad (1-8), the stirring cage (1-11) being arranged in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, described sand discharge passage is the cylinder-like structure being arranged in back up pad (1-8) by means of sand discharge support level, described cylinder-like structure side is provided with and is arranged on the husky device of collection that track removes sand on car and exports the opening docked, described stirring cage (1-11) two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and it is positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of described stirring cage (1-11) overlaps with the axis of sand discharge passage, and it is parallel with support plate upper surface, described sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on the sand discharge stent outer corresponding with the spiral initiating terminal of stirring cage (1-11), and its Power output end is connected with stirring cage (1-11) main shaft by means of shaft coupling,
Described sand discharge apparatus also comprises sand discharge wheel (1-2) being located at sand discharge channel outlet, sand discharge wheel (1-2) comprises blades axes (1-2-2), evenly it is arranged at least two cover fan-shaped blade (1-2-1) and the CD-ROM drive motors in blades axes (1-2-2) outside, the axis of described blades axes (1-2-2) is parallel with back up pad (1-8), and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described blades axes (1-2-2) overlaps support installing in back up pad (1-8) by means of two, between blades axes (1-2-2) and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its Power output end is connected with blades axes (1-2-2) by means of shaft coupling, described blades axes (1-2-2) lower section is also provided with the fan-shaped flow deflector (1-9) of ball that two ends are fixedly connected with two cover supports, fan-shaped flow deflector (1-9) opening upwards of ball, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere of fan-shaped flow deflector (1-9) correspondence of described ball is positioned on the axis of blades axes (1-2-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510314772.7A CN104878715B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510314772.7A CN104878715B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104878715A CN104878715A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104878715B true CN104878715B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201510314772.7A Active CN104878715B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149616B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car turnover plate type |
| CN106149615B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type |
| CN107268514B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-03-01 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle |
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Effective date of registration: 20231225 Address after: No.269, Yingze street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO.3 ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GROUP Co.,Ltd. THE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING BRANCH CONMPANY Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University Address before: Shijiazhuang Railway University, No.17, North 2nd Ring Road East, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province Patentee before: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University |