CN208717668U - A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway - Google Patents
A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway Download PDFInfo
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- CN208717668U CN208717668U CN201820797576.9U CN201820797576U CN208717668U CN 208717668 U CN208717668 U CN 208717668U CN 201820797576 U CN201820797576 U CN 201820797576U CN 208717668 U CN208717668 U CN 208717668U
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Abstract
This hair utility model is related to a kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway suitable for the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation of main track railway roadbed and simple turnout area.The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway by car body (1), ditching plow group (2), take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3), Qing Zha mechanism (4) forms.The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway described in the utility model can be convenient for disassembly and assembly by mechanism sub-module flexible assembling, is easy to transport, and maintenance is easy.The more modes being used cooperatively also can be used in the utility model, not only can further improve working efficiency, save disassembly and assembly time, are also more able to satisfy the needs of local small range construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machines of small-sized railway suitable for the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation of main track railway roadbed and simple turnout area.
Background technique
Railway roadbed is railway ballast (the stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.) bed course being laid on road bed, and main function is support sleeper, keeps sleeper position
It sets, prevents the vertical or horizontal movement of sleeper, the pressure on sleeper top is uniformly transmitted to roadbed, and exclude ground rainwater, makes rail
Road has enough elasticity, mitigates rolling stock to the percussion of rail.Because wind, Shui Chong bring the soil or road of railway roadbed into
The tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. breaks pulverized powder and fills up railway roadbed gap often, so that railway roadbed forms impermeable stratum, impeded drainage eventually leads to plate knot of ballast bed,
Flexibility decrease, damping effect is deteriorated, to influence traffic safety.Therefore, railway worker need to regularly replace the railway ballast below track.
A railway ring important as communications and transportation, significance level is self-evident, and the cleaning of railway railway ballast is that railway is supported
The important content that nurse makees.At this stage using being more widely SRM80 type tunneling boring ballast screen scarifier, outer dimension is long in China
31345mm, width 3150mm, high 4740mm, quality 88t, excavation width are 4030mm-5030mm, and the degree of automation is higher, price
Valuableness is suitble to the long range overhaul sorting operation to route.Although there is long range overhaul sorting operation in large and medium-sized screen scarifier
Advantage, but there is also its limitations, such as its working width at least 4m, operating environment are significantly limited, to operation section
Working space proposes very high requirement；Since size is long, it is easy to appear sideslip, needs the operating feelings of each transmission belt of running check
Condition simultaneously adjusts in time；The fastening situation for needing each support member of running check avoids the occurrence of the accidents such as fracture；It is needed when sorting operation
It will will be to guide groove angle idler wheel pressure injection lubricant grease every 30 minutes；Volume is big, components are more, and malfunction elimination is difficult, is not easy to
Maintenance, machinery maintenance expense and maintenance probability are high, and waste time, be not suitable for short distance and it is limited when desired clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation.
It is narrow for working space, distance is shorter, and the section that cleaning requires when railway department is limited, such as unilateral to open turnout near the mountain or singly
The cleaning and backfill of section railway ballast, existing large and medium-sized screen scarifier are unable to satisfy requirement, railway ballast cleaning work still with manpower with
Based on hand-operated tools.Especially hardened serious location, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation labor intensity is high, and labor intensive is more.
Utility model content
For these problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway, is suitable for
The operating environment of narrow space can remove the railway ballast below sleeper, convenient for disassembly and assembly, be easy to transport, and can continuous work.
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway of the present invention by car body 1, ditching plow group 2, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, Qing Zha mechanism 4 forms.
Car body 1 in the present invention uses the simple rail flat car of structure, thereon by taking turns to component 11, counterweight 12, walking electricity
Machine 13, chain conveyer 14,15 composition of hook.Counterweight 12 is placed on 1 side of car body and plays balanced action；Two hooks 15 pass through bolt
The both ends end to end of car body 1 are fixed in, locomotive traction is used for.
Ditching plow group 2 includes plough 21 and connection component 22.Ditching plow group 2 is fixed in below car body 1 by connection component 22.
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 is taken off mainly for delivery of the pollution stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. cleaned up by Qing Zha mechanism 4.Take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3
Including take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism 31, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain protective cover 32, connection Assembly of pin 33, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 34, base 35, can
Adjust support rod 36；Taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism 31 includes taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 311, taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. tooth plate 312, support plate 313, driven sprocket
314；Taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain protective cover 32 includes protrusive plate 321, protective cover bottom plate 322, side skid 323, funnel 324.It is defeated to take off the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Send the setting of mechanism 3 in 5 end of sleeper, the side for being fixed on car body 1 by connecting Assembly of pin 33.It is logical to take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 311
It crosses bearing, bearing block and connect realization power transmission with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 34 is taken off, driven sprocket 314 is placed in using bearing block takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying
3 bottom of mechanism is taken off between tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 311 and driven sprocket 314 and is connected by support plate 313.Base 35 is solid using bolt
It connects and takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 34 for installing in 1 side of car body.Funnel 324 is welded on protective cover bottom plate 322, the welding of 324 bottom of funnel
Connecting plate equipped with connecting pin bores, matches with the connecting pin bores on side skid 323, for connecting funnel 324 and lateral
Slide plate 323, and side skid 323 can be neatly mounted on to the left-hand or dextrad of funnel, change row tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. direction, makes the stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
It by funnel 324, falls on side skid 323, and falls on designated position, side skid 323 and funnel along side skid 323
324 realize axial rotation using connection pin connection, adjust side skid 323 by Adjustable bracing bar 36 and take off the protection of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain
The angle between 32 sides is covered, to adjust the output distance of railway ballast；Protrusive plate 321 and protective cover bottom plate 322 are welded on one
It rises, keeps junction smooth convenient for preferably conveying railway ballast.
It is parallel to the side installation ditching plow group 2 of rail 6 on car body 1 and takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7
The opposite other side is then installed on counterweight 12.
Qing Zha mechanism 4 includes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism 41, power transmission mechanism 42, walking support wheel 43, bearing assembly 44, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Chain protective cover 45, pull ring 46；Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism 41 includes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411, backwards short support plate 412, backwards driven chain
Wheel 413, fagging 414 of drawing money on credit backwards, annular carrier bar 415, working face driven sprocket 416, row knife 417, scraping teeth 418, working face side
To support plate 419；Power transmission mechanism 42 includes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 421, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor cabinet 422, shaft coupling 423, line shaft protection
Cover 424, clutch 425.Qing Zha mechanism 4 is arranged below sleeper 5, for removing the railway ballast under rail.Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411
Axis is connect by clutch 425, shaft coupling 423 with clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 421, and Qing Zha mechanism 4 is blocked by railway ballast when stopping operating, vehicle
1 clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 421 will not be burned on body.The lower end flanges of line shaft protective cover 424 and clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45 utilize bolt
Connection, upper flanges are connect by bolt with the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor cabinet 422 being fixedly connected on car body 1, realize power transmitting.Backwards
Driven sprocket 413 and working face driven sprocket 416 are passed by the realization chain of bearing assembly 44 being fixed on clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45
It is dynamic.Annular carrier bar 415 is meshed with clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411, backwards to driven sprocket 413, working face driven sprocket 416, backwards
Short support plate 412, fagging 414 of drawing money on credit backwards, working face direction support plate 419 connect three sprocket shafts, are allowed to layout and are formed surely
Gu triangular shaped.Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45 is connect by clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7 with car body 1, and blending bolt is fixed, can be into one
Step avoids Qing Zha mechanism 4 from occurring the phenomenon that hypsokinesis during the work time, realizes its whole machine balancing.Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 421 passes through shaft coupling
Device 423, clutch 425 drive clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411, working face driven sprocket 416 and rotate backwards to driven sprocket 413, into
And annular carrier bar 415 is driven to rotate together with row's knife 417, realize the excacation of railway ballast.It is installed on clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45
Pull ring 46, it is convenient to be pulled out Qing Zha mechanism 4 under sleeper 5 with tool after the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
Further, the wheel on car body 1 selects the model to match with rail 6 to component 11.
Further, ditching plow group 2 is made of two or more in the plough 21 of certain swing angle, and front and back mutually staggers up and down,
As car body 1 of the present invention advances on rail 6, the groove 23 with one fixed width and depth is outputed.
Further, the take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 311 and driven sprocket 314 taken off in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 are duplex chain wheel, double
The bearing capacity for taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 can be improved in row chain wheel construction.
Further, protrusive plate 321 is with the trapezoidal of zigzag structure, and protrusive plate 321 is horizontally arranged and protective cover bottom
Plate 322 is fixedly connected at an angle, for receiving the railway ballast excavated from Qing Zha mechanism 4.
Further, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411 in Qing Zha mechanism 4, backwards driven sprocket 413, working face driven wheel 416
It is duplex chain wheel；Drawing money on credit fagging 414 and the both ends of working face direction support plate 419 backwards and the junction of axis processes
Slotted hole is, it can be achieved that fine tuning, is easily installed and can play tension, it is ensured that chain will not relax out.
Further, in order to make scraping teeth 418 be easier to go deep into railway ballast, the triangle short in intermediate length, both sides of scraping teeth 418
Arrangement.
Further, backwards to short support plate 412, backwards draw money on credit fagging 414, working face direction support plate 419 end
Close to the position of centre of sprocket, walking support wheel 43 is fixedly mounted, use is chevron shaped, outer cover cover, only dew wheel bottom, and position is most
It is low to be lower than row's knife 417.
Further, the vertical plane of the working face and the direction V2 of arranging knife 417 is in about 10 degree of inclinations, in this way design so that row's knife
417 laborsaving during the work time, long service life.
Further, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45 that shape is matched with Qing Zha mechanism 4 is arranged in Qing Zha mechanism 4, takes " three envelopes
The one side that the form of three dew ", i.e. row's knife 417 work, by railway ballast from the lower one side being discharged of sleeper 5, there is walking support wheel 43 in bottom surface
Region reveal, remaining three side sealing closes.Such structure can guarantee that the stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of pollution will not be fallen into inside Qing Zha mechanism 4, avoid
Chain or stuck is taken off caused by the stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., to guarantee the functional reliability of slag removing mechanism 4.
A kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway of the present invention when in use, can transport above-mentioned each building block to construction ground
Point is assembled again.In advance by manually cleaning out certain space with side below sleeper 5 and being used to install Qing Zha mechanism 4 and trench digging
Plough group 2.Car body 1 is placed on rail 6 first, ditching plow group 2 is fixed on to the forward right side side of car body 1, car body 1 is with the side of V2
To movement；Ditching plow group 2 outputs groove 23 in the side of sleeper 5, when institute's open channels 23 have enough space assemblings to take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying
After mechanism 3, the car body 1 equipped with ditching plow group 2 returns to prime area, and tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 and Qing Zha mechanism 4 are taken off in installation, and continue
It advances along the direction of V2.As ditching plow group 2 is cleared the way, the railway ballast of 5 lower section of sleeper is constantly excavated by Qing Zha mechanism 4, and
It is pushed on the protrusive plate 321 for taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. tooth plate 312 of taking off taken off under tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism 31 on working face will
The railway ballast being deposited on protrusive plate 321, which is taken off, to be sent into funnel 324, slides into railway track side, completion pair by side skid 323
The cleaning work of 5 lower section railway ballast of rail 6 and sleeper.
Required according to operating environment (as it is unilateral near the mountain in the case of), ditching plow group 2 and to take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 alternative
Perhaps the corresponding Qing Zha mechanism 4 in right side is installed on the left side or right side of car body 1 in the left side for being mounted on car body 1.
2 or more cooperatings also can be used in the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway of the present invention, can not only save each composition machine
The time of structure dismounting, working efficiency is improved, after clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. route of making rational planning for, is also more suited to cleaning and singly opens turnout section.
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway of the present invention can thorough cleaning track in the case where not disassembling track and sleeper
With the railway ballast below sleeper, and the railway ballast cleared out is transported to route side, efficiently solves some railway tracks because of work
The problem of environmental restrictions can only be by manual cleaning, greatly improves work efficiency.A small number of staff are only needed using the present invention
Follow the bus operation is carried out, manual labor is effectively reduced.
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway of the present invention can be convenient for disassembly and assembly by mechanism sub-module flexible assembling, is easy to transport, and supports
Shield is easy.The more modes being used cooperatively also can be used in the present invention, not only can further improve working efficiency, when saving dismounting
Between, also more it is able to satisfy the needs of local small range construction.
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine outer dimension of small-sized railway of the present invention is about 4000mm, width about 3600mm, high about on rail
800mm, working width about 3600mm.Compared to existing large-scale tunneling boring ballast screen scarifier, it is narrow to be more suitable for working space
Main track railway section (the not rail track of the track switch) turnout He Dankai section.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that right side goes out the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. owner view of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
Fig. 2 is that right side goes out the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine top view of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
Fig. 3 is that right side goes out the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine right view of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
Fig. 4 is to take off 3 structural schematic diagram of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism.
Fig. 5 is clear 41 structural schematic diagram of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism.
Fig. 6 is 42 structural schematic diagram of power transmission mechanism.
Fig. 7 is that left side goes out the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine top view of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Fig. 8 is that the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. work route in two turnouts small-sized railway Qing Zhaji area plans schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In each attached drawing: including car body 1, ditching plow group 2, taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, Qing Zha mechanism 4, sleeper 5, rail 6, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Mechanism support 7, wheel are to component 11, counterweight 12, movable motor 13, chain conveyer 14, hook 15, plough 21, connection component 22, groove
23, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism 31, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 311, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. tooth plate 312, support plate 313, driven sprocket 314, to take off the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. defeated
It send chain protective cover 32, protrusive plate 321, protective cover bottom plate 322, side skid 323, funnel 324, connection Assembly of pin 33, take off the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Motor 34, base 35, Adjustable bracing bar 36, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism 41, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411, backwards to short support plate 412, backwards
Driven sprocket 413, fagging 414 of drawing money on credit backwards, annular carrier bar 415, working face driven sprocket 416, row knife 417, scraping teeth 418, work
Make face direction support plate 419, power transmission mechanism 42, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor 421, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor cabinet 422, shaft coupling 423, line shaft to protect
Shield 424, clutch 425, walking support wheel 43, bearing assembly 44, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover 45, pull ring 46, A-share road, the station track B,
Dark zone I, dark zone II, small-sized railway smoothing machine S1 and S2.
V2 is the traffic direction of the small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway of the present invention, and V1 is the traffic direction of Qing Zha mechanism 4, and V3 is trench digging
Plough group 2 goes out tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. direction, and V4 is the conveying direction for taking off railway ballast on tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, VS1For the clear road the Zha JiAGu operation of small-sized railway
Direction, VS2It is the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway in the station track B traffic direction.
The acquisition of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine operation power of small-sized railway of the present invention can be there are two types of method: a kind of method is by car body
1 is connect by hook 15 with locomotive, is towed to the rail 6 of construction area, and continues the entire clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of driving with operating rate
Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation is completed, and utilizes the power supply from locomotive, drives motor driven apparatus for work；Another kind obtain power method be
It is powered using diesel engine in job site, is voluntarily walked by the realization of movable motor 13 being fixed on car body 1 and drive work
Industry device completes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation.
The mode of 2 cooperatings can be used in the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway of the present invention, is torn open with saving each composition mechanism
The time of dress improves working efficiency.One clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the present invention can only be assembled by car body 1 and ditching plow group 2, specially
It is responsible for outputing groove 23 on rail 6；Another clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the present invention by car body 1, ditching plow group 2, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism
3, Qing Zha mechanism 4 and clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7 form, and follow and carry out clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. work after the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of First.
The small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway shown in attached drawing 1-3 of the present invention is that ditching plow group 2 exists with the setting of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 is taken off
The right side of car body 1, the railway ballast cleaned out are transported to the railway side on 1 right side of car body.According to the requirement of operating environment, if you need to will be clear
The railway ballast managed out is delivered to the left side of car body 1, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway shown in attached drawing 1-3 can be turned headstock, towards opposite
Traffic direction operation；Also a left side as shown in Figure 7 can be used and go out the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., ditching plow group 2 is taken off
The left side of car body 1 is arranged in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket 411, and clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7 and counterweight 12 are arranged in vehicle
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the small-sized railway on the right side of body 1, structure and the structure shown in attached drawing 1-3 of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine are totally in mirror symmetry.
Embodiment 1
When the present invention works for the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in main track railway section without track switch, the small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway of the present invention is transported
It send to job site, the railway ballast of the initial installing zone of Qing Zha mechanism 4 and ditching plow group 2 is cleaned out first, then will be opened
Ditch plough group 2 is installed on car body 1.As car body 1 is advanced on rail 6, ditching plow group 2 is outputed in the side of sleeper 5 to pacify
Dress takes off the groove 23 of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3.Car body 1 is back to prime area, takes off the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. according to predetermined position and assembling mode installation
After conveying mechanism 3, Qing Zha mechanism 4 and clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7, start clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation.In operation process, with ditching plow group 2
It clears the way, the Qing Zha mechanism 4 under sleeper 5 excavates railway ballast, while the railway ballast dug out being pushed to the protrusive plate for taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3
On 321, the railway ballast being deposited on protrusive plate 321 is taken off is sent by the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. tooth plate 312 of taking off taken off under tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism 31 on working face
Into funnel 324, railway track side is slided by side skid 323, completes the cleaning to 5 lower section railway ballast of rail 6 and sleeper
Work.
It, can be by manually carrying out backfill operation to the space cleared up after the clear clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway.
Embodiment 2
For the main track railway of operating environment complexity, the obstacle of railway roadside is distributed in left side sometimes, is distributed in the right side sometimes
Side hinders the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine continuous work of small-sized railway.It is each a set of to be ready for ditching plow group 2 as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, according to operation
Environment determines ditching plow group 2 and takes off the left or right side that tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 is mounted on car body 1, after determining installation site, referring to
Determine initial position to clean out certain installation space and assemble ditching plow group 2, then tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 is taken off in determination
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. direction is arranged, correctly installation side skid 323 and Adjustable bracing bar 36, after the completion of the small-sized clear each module assembled of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway, edge
Rail 6 carries out clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. work.If encountering barrier during the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway is hindered to continue with same direction
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. arranges the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., ditching plow group 2 and takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 and can not continue operation, can by ditching plow group 2, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 and clear
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism 4 is dismantled, and at this location again in the mirror image mechanism of 1 other side of car body installation ditching plow group 2, and according to row
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. direction makes the side skid for taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism 3 323 and Adjustable bracing bar 36 be mounted on the other side, then installs clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain machine
Structure 4, it is ensured that the small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway can continue clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation along rail 6.
It, can be by manually carrying out backfill operation to the space cleared up after the clear clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway.
Embodiment 3
Simple turnout area forms (such as A-share road and the station track B) by two station tracks.It is clear using two small-sized railways of the present invention
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine implements clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation to the turnout Dan Kai area.As shown in Fig. 8, S1 and S2 is two as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3 used in pairs
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the clear small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. on the right side of platform, dark zone I and dark zone II are the operation initiation region of S1 and S2 respectively.First by S1
It is transported to respective dark zone respectively with S2, and cleans out S1 and S2 supernatant tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism 4 at dark zone I and dark zone II and open
The installation space of ditch plough group 2.Then ditching plow group 2 is installed on car body 1.As car body 1 is advanced on rail 6, ditching plow
Group 2 outputs groove 23.Car body 1 is back to prime area, takes off 3 He of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism according to predetermined position and assembling mode installation
Qing Zha mechanism 4 starts clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation.The small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S1 of railway is along VS1The lower stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of sleeper 5 is cleared up in direction, is clearing up trouble section
Afterwards, clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7 is installed, and small-sized railway smoothing machine is made to continue to advance along A-share road rail 6, until completing A-share road
Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation.The small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S2 of railway is along VS2Complete the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation of the station track B, the small sections of the course of work and A-share road in direction
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S1 in road is the same.It is achieved in two small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S1, S2 of railway operation simultaneously, until completing the two of simple turnout
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation in station track.It later can be by manually carrying out backfill operation to the space cleared up.
Embodiment 4
In the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation of progress simple turnout described in embodiment 3, the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the clear small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in right side also can be used
The mode of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine (Fig. 7) cooperating of the small-sized railway of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of (Fig. 2) and left side is completed.The left side clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S1 of the small-sized railway of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
It is respectively placed on the dark zone of the ipsilateral A-share road of simple turnout and the station track B with the right side clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S2 of the small-sized railway of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..Right side is clear
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S2 of the small-sized railway of the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. is along VS2The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation in direction, the clear edge tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine S1 of the left side small-sized railway of the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and VS1Opposite direction row
Into.In two small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machines of railway after switch area, it can only retain one in S1 and S2 depending on operation road conditions
The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of platform installs corresponding clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support 7, continues to complete the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation of main line track part.Later by artificial
Backfill operation is carried out to the space cleared up.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway, it is characterised in that: by car body (1), ditching plow group (2), take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3), clear
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism (4) composition；
Car body (1) is rail flat car, thereon by taking turns to component (11), counterweight (12), movable motor (13), chain conveyer (14), hanging
Hook (15) composition；Counterweight (12) is placed on car body (1) side and plays balanced action；Two hooks (15) are fixed in vehicle by bolt
The both ends end to end of body (1) are used for locomotive traction；
Ditching plow group (2) includes plough (21) and connection component (22)；Ditching plow group (2) is fixed in car body by connection component (22)
(1) below；
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3) are taken off for conveying the pollution stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. cleaned up by Qing Zha mechanism (4)；Take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3) packet
It includes and takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism (31), take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain protective cover (32), connection Assembly of pin (33), take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (34), base
(35), Adjustable bracing bar (36)；Taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying chain mechanism (31) includes taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (311), taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. tooth plate (312), branch
Fagging (313), driven sprocket (314)；Take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain protective cover (32) include protrusive plate (321), protective cover bottom plate (322),
Side skid (323), funnel (324)；Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3) setting is taken off in sleeper (5) end, by connecting Assembly of pin (33)
It is fixed on the side of car body (1)；Take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (311) by bearing, bearing block with take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (34) connect realize move
Power transmission；Driven sprocket (314) is placed in using bearing block takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3) bottom, take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (311) with from
It is connected between movable sprocket (314) by support plate (313)；Base (35) is fixed in car body (1) side using bolt, for installing
Take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (34)；Funnel (324) is welded on protective cover bottom plate (322), is made the stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. by funnel (324), is fallen on lateral cunning
On plate (323), and designated position is fallen on along side skid (323)；Side skid (323) are adjusted by Adjustable bracing bar (36)
With the angle taken off between tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. carrier chain protective cover (32) side, to adjust the output distance of railway ballast；Protrusive plate (321) and protection
Cover bottom plate (322) welds together；
It is parallel to side installation ditching plow group (2) of rail (6) on car body (1) and takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3), takes off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism
(3) it is set to the dead astern of ditching plow group (2), counterweight (12) is then installed on the opposite other side；
Qing Zha mechanism (4) includes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism (41), power transmission mechanism (42), walking support wheel (43), bearing assembly
(44), clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45)；Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain mechanism (41) include clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (411), backwards to short support plate (412),
Backwards to driven sprocket (413), draw money on credit backwards fagging (414), annular carrier bar (415), working face driven sprocket (416), row's knife
(417), scraping teeth (418), working face direction support plate (419)；Power transmission mechanism (42) includes clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (421), the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Motor cabinet (422), shaft coupling (423), line shaft protective cover (424), clutch (425)；Qing Zha mechanism (4) is arranged in sleeper
(5) lower section, for removing the railway ballast under rail, the axis of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (411) by clutch (425), shaft coupling (423) with
Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (421) connection；End flanges are utilized with clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45) and are bolted under line shaft protective cover (424), on
End flanges are connect by bolt with the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor cabinet (422) being fixedly connected on car body (1), realize power transmitting；Backwards to from
Movable sprocket (413) and working face driven sprocket (416) are real by the bearing assembly (44) being fixed on clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45)
Existing chain conveyer；Annular carrier bar (415) and clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (411), backwards to driven sprocket (413), working face driven sprocket
(416) it is meshed, connects three backwards to short support plate (412), fagging (414) of drawing money on credit backwards, working face direction support plate (419)
Sprocket shaft, be allowed to layout formed consolidate it is triangular shaped；Walking support wheel (43) is mounted on backwards to short support plate (412), backwards
Draw money on credit fagging (414), working face direction support plate (419) end close to the position of centre of sprocket, use is chevron shaped, outer cover cover
Body, only dew wheel bottom, position are not less than row knife (417)；Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. motor (421) is driven by shaft coupling (423), clutch (425)
It moves clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (411), working face driven sprocket (416) and is rotated backwards to driven sprocket (413), and then drive endless chain
Plate (415) is rotated together with row knife (417), realizes the excacation of railway ballast.
2. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45) can pass through
Clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mechanism support (7) is connect with car body (1), and blending bolt is fixed, and is occurred during the work time to avoid Qing Zha mechanism (4)
The phenomenon that hypsokinesis, keeps clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine whole machine balancing；The shape of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45) is matched with Qing Zha mechanism (4), is being arranged
Knife (417) work, by railway ballast be discharged under sleeper (5) while and have three face of bottom of walking support wheel (43)
Region is exposed, remaining three side sealing closes.
3. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: ploughing (21) as two or more is in
The plough of certain swing angle.
4. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: take off in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveying mechanism (3)
Taking off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (311) and driven sprocket (314) is duplex chain wheel；The clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. drive sprocket (411) of Qing Zha mechanism (4),
Working face driven sprocket (416) and backwards to driven sprocket (413) be duplex chain wheel.
5. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: draw money on credit backwards fagging (414), working face
Slotted hole is processed, it can be achieved that fine tuning, is easily installed and can play tensioning and make with the junction of axis in direction support plate (419)
With, it is ensured that chain will not relax.
6. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the working face of row knife (417) and the side V2
It is in about 10 degree of inclinations angle to vertical plane；Scraping teeth (418) triangular pitch short in intermediate length, both sides.
7. such as a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: funnel (324) bottom, which has been welded, to be set
There is the connecting plate of connecting pin bores, matched with the connecting pin bores on side skid (323), for connecting funnel (324) and lateral
Slide plate (323), and realize axial rotation；Side skid (323) may be mounted at the left or right side of funnel (324), to change
Arrange tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. direction.
8. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the wheel on car body (1) is to component (11)
Select the model to match with rail (6)；The pull ring (46) installed on clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. chain protective cover (45), conveniently will after the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Qing Zha mechanism (4) pulls out under sleeper (5).
9. a kind of small-sized clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of railway as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: ditching plow group (2) and take off tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. conveyer
Perhaps the corresponding Qing Zha mechanism (4) in right side is installed on the right side or a left side of car body (1) in structure (3) the mountable left side in car body (1)
Side, to realize that the railway clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine left or right side goes out the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., the clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of the small-sized railway that two kinds of mounting means obtain totally is in
Mirror image.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820797576.9U CN208717668U (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820797576.9U CN208717668U (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208717668U true CN208717668U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108532382A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-09-14 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway |
-
2018
- 2018-05-27 CN CN201820797576.9U patent/CN208717668U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108532382A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-09-14 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of clear tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine of small-sized railway |
| CN108532382B (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2023-10-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Small-size railway ballast cleaning machine |
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