CN107268514B - Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle - Google Patents

Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107268514B
CN107268514B CN201710541852.5A CN201710541852A CN107268514B CN 107268514 B CN107268514 B CN 107268514B CN 201710541852 A CN201710541852 A CN 201710541852A CN 107268514 B CN107268514 B CN 107268514B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
plate
throwing
collecting
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710541852.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107268514A (en
Inventor
吴文江
郭斌
高占凤
郑明军
曹学峰
段成华
宋修军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway No 3 Group Co ltd Transportation Engineering Branch Conmpany
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang Tiedao University filed Critical Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
Priority to CN201710541852.5A priority Critical patent/CN107268514B/en
Publication of CN107268514A publication Critical patent/CN107268514A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107268514B publication Critical patent/CN107268514B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/02Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
    • E01H8/06Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by driven tools clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

Remove sand vehicle the invention discloses a kind of self-travel type railroad track, including chassis, the sand collector that is mounted on chassis front end, the sand throwing device for being mounted on chassis side, be mounted on the traveling wheel at chassis both ends to and driving device;Sand collector and sand throwing device are installed on chassis, sand collector can push up the sand on the inside of rail to the backarc plate of shield along training for sediment plate, installation collects husky auger in backarc plate, and it is lower than transition plates in the middle part of backarc plate, stroke helical transfer passage, sand throwing device can be delivered to for the sand pushed up by collecting husky auger, present invention speed reducer and transfer case transmitting power are to traveling wheel and sand collector, transfer case imparts power to hind axle by bevel gear box and differential mechanism, hind axle both ends are fixedly connected with traveling wheel, the sand on the inside of railroad track is thrown to the track of the route of retreat in traveling process, ensure to drive a vehicle unobstructed.

Description

Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to railroad track cleaning equipment technology fields more particularly to a kind of self-travel type railroad track to remove sand Vehicle.
Background technique
It is well known that railway performer key player in Chinese national economy development, it is not only people's daily life In the important vehicles, and be also human development crystallization of wisdom so far.In numerous vehicles, the status pole of railway It is crucial.It is the mainstay of China's railway and highway system, and carries the cargo transport greater than half.Wherein, there is phase When a part is the vital article for being related to Chinese national economy Yu the people's livelihood matter of fundamental importance.According to the data of statistics in 2004 It has been shown that, one third of the carrying total amount beyond the overall passenger traffic volume in the whole nation.It can be seen that railway transportation is that one kind can not be replaced With substituted means of transportation.
From since the establishment of the nation, China railways system, which has obtained improving, quickly to be developed, and relevant transport goods are also varied. From coal, petroleum and metal to the dispatching of timber, grain, chemical fertilizer and other items, be all without exception by flourishing railway traffic Lai It undertakes.Moreover, these a industries up to a hundred relevant to railway prosperity and decline all by the railway system in China firmly It knows.In addition to this, it is counted according to related data, shared nearly 10 tons of the coal mine selection in China is transported using train, is accounted for 4/5ths or more of the total coal mine in China.Steel industry is had more than 5 tons of selections and is transported using train.Petroleum industry has super Cross 1 tons of selection train transports.The goods and materials such as agriculture and animal husbandry chemical fertilizer have nearly 70,000,000 tons to transport using train.Also, the phases such as cement Closing architectural Material nearly has 2 tons to transport using train, these crucial goods and materials total over 20 tons, occupies me 3/4ths of state's railway transportation.These service objects also react on rail facility simultaneously, make against China railways system It is more improved and convenient prosperity.In addition to this, China's electric system also be unable to do without coal mine.It every year, because can not be timely and effective These resources of transport and cause national power supply system nervous, cause the event of heavy economic losses to happen occasionally.How to the greatest extent may be used Conevying efficiency more can must be improved, national power supply volume is increased, realizes that China's rapid industrial development has become railway system's update The important evidence of upgrading.It can be seen that foundation stone of the railway system as China's economic base, importance are obvious to all.
However, traffic route wind erosion is asked since northwest China portion is influenced by correlative factors such as weathers and environment Topic has been increasingly subject to more and more concerns.The planning for expanding western road network covering surface according to China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan, is invaded in wind-force Area's about 20 newly built railway sections are lost, transport development construction is to Effects of Soil Wind Erosion and the influence problem eroded to engineering It is paid more and more attention.Even so, in the serious area of dust storm, late, the delay for also often resulting in train are even turned on one's side.
Dust storm is also increasingly subject to the attention of people to the harm of railway.On the one hand dust storm is accumulated and hinders railway equipment makes Outside its cisco unity malfunction, these railway infrastructures are on the other hand worn year in year out.The danger that the train was derailed is increased, Cause major traffic accidents, cause to walk or drive slowly or stops transport.Many troubles are brought to the normal operation of railway.
Railway transportation is to guarantee that national economy can stablize the basic of sustainable development.The west area in China is by sandstorm More serious area includes the ground such as Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Yunnan, Tibet.Wherein the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is wind-engaging sand calamity The more serious section of railway track main line of evil, since Qinghai-Tibet ecological environment frailty itself and topography are in severe cold areas and mankind's activity The composite factors such as aggravation, excessive and random lumbering influence.The segment section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway buries rail due to dust storm and causes 3452 Secondary goods train derailing, 125m route are ruined, and the time that cuts off traffic was up to more than 25 hours.Very many years ago Qinghai-Tibet Railway due to wind Husky buried line causes withdrawal of train 34 times.
Whether both at home and abroad, the sand eliminator of various large sizes all be unable to do without automation control.The raising of human life quality It is the generation and rapid development depending on automatic technology in human historical development with significant portion is developed.Phase is not only reduced in this way Crew numbers and corresponding working strength are closed, while bringing the innovation and distillation of production technology and quality.For this purpose, realizing The automation of sand eliminator has very important significance.With the raising and modernized railway of social Mechanization Technique level The development of Maintenance Machinery, develop it is a kind of efficiently, energy conservation, the higher sand elimination machine of the degree of automation replace it is traditional artificial or small-sized Sand eliminator has far-reaching significance removing railway sand and engineering practical value.
Summary of the invention
It removes sand vehicle technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of self-travel type railroad track, by chassis Sand collector and sand throwing device are installed, with speed reducer and transfer case transmitting power to traveling wheel and sand collector, and pass through sand throwing The work of motor driven sand throwing device, can be realized from walking, and clear up the sand on the inside of railroad track during traveling Completely, it is ensured that unobstructed, railway stoppage in transit accident caused by avoiding because of sand of driving a vehicle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of self-travel type railroad track removes sand Vehicle including chassis, the sand collector that is mounted on chassis front end, the sand throwing device for being mounted on chassis side, is mounted on chassis both ends Traveling wheel to and driving device, the driving device include gasoline engine, clutch, speed reducer, transfer case, bevel gear box, chain Transmission mechanism, differential mechanism collect husky drive shaft and hind axle, and the gasoline engine power output end connects speed reducer by means of clutch Power intake, speed reducer output shaft connect transfer case input terminal, and transfer case is set there are two output end, and one of output end connects The husky drive shaft of collection is connect, another output end connects bevel gear box, bevel gear box output end connected with differential, differential mechanism output end Hind axle is connected, traveling wheel is fixedly mounted in hind axle both ends, and transfer case, bevel gear box and differential mechanism pass through support and be mounted on bottom On frame, the husky drive shaft of the collection drives sand collector by chain-drive mechanism.
The sand collector includes the husky shovel of collection, collects husky auger, training for sediment plate, shield and side plate, and the collection is husky to be shoveled by means of the One support level is mounted on chassis front end, collects husky shovel lower section and installs training for sediment plate, the husky auger of the collection is installed by means of second support It is parallel with the axis of the husky shovel of collection in the axis of the husky shovel rear of collection and the husky auger of collection, it encloses and sets above the collection sand shovel sum aggregate sand auger Shield, shield end are docked by means of transition plates with training for sediment plate top edge, and side plate, the training for sediment is fixedly mounted in the shield both ends Plate is the arc panel that axis is overlapped with the axis of the husky shovel of collection, which is symmetrically arranged with inside groove, the section of groove Shape matches with rail top section configuration, and the shield includes integrally formed frontal arc plate, plate and backarc plate, before described Arc plate is located at the husky shovel top of collection, and the backarc plate is disposed around on the outside of the husky auger of collection, and plate is arranged between frontal arc plate and backarc plate, after Arc plate open end is docked by means of transition plates with the sealing of training for sediment plate upper end, and the husky auger of the collection is mounted on the inside of backarc plate and axis Line is overlapped with the axis of backarc plate.
The husky shovel of the collection includes collecting husky main shaft sum aggregate sand blade, collects husky main shaft both ends and is mounted on by means of bearing and bearing block First support top, integrating husky blade is that both ends set plate structure jaggy and it is uniformly distributed around the axis for collecting husky main shaft, collection sand leaf The notch geometry of piece both ends setting matches with the groove lateral profile of training for sediment board ends, integrates husky vane nose as profile and sleeper The adaptable arc of top surface profile collects and is additionally provided with offset plate in husky blade outer rim, and offset plate is Nian Jie with husky blade is collected, the husky auger of the collection Including shaft and helical blade, both ends of the shaft is mounted on second support top, roller end and collection by means of bearing and bearing block Chain-drive mechanism is installed, roller end, which is also connected by chain-drive mechanism, collects husky drive shaft between husky spindle nose.
The sand throwing device includes sand throwing fan, holding tank and sand throwing motor, and sand throwing fan includes sand throwing main shaft and sand throwing blade, Sand throwing main shaft is mounted on chassis side by means of sand throwing bracket and is located at sand spiral outlet end, and sand throwing blade is semicircular plate Shape structure and uniformly distributed at least three pieces around the axis of sand throwing main shaft, the holding tank are located at sand throwing fan lower section and both ends and sand throwing branch Frame is fixedly connected, and sand throwing fan is spherical shell shape structure, its inner end is docked with backarc plate one end of shield, sand throwing motor power output end It is docked with sand throwing main shaft one end.
The traveling wheel for including two pairs of wheel rims and the cooperation of rail inner edge, one pair of them traveling wheel is fixedly mounted in the traveling wheel At hind axle both ends, as driving wheel, another pair of traveling wheel is mounted on chassis leading inside, two pairs of traveling wheels by means of bearing It is in rectangular layout.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that being filled by installing sand collector and sand throwing on chassis It sets, sand collector can push up the sand on the inside of rail to the backarc plate of shield along training for sediment plate, peace in backarc plate Dress collects husky auger, and is lower than transition plates in the middle part of backarc plate, forms helical feed channel, and collecting husky auger can will push up Sand is delivered to sand throwing device, meanwhile, the husky blade outer rim of collection in the present invention is set as profile and sleeper top surface profile coincide Arcuate structure, and offset plate is installed in outer rim, the sand of sleeper upper surface can once be cleaned out, and collect husky shovel and turning During dynamic, offset plate outer rim and training for sediment plate inside middle portion face paste are closed, and improve trap efficiency;Present invention speed reducer and transfer case pass Graduating power works to traveling wheel and sand collector, and by sand throwing motor driven sand throwing device, transfer case by bevel gear box and Differential mechanism imparts power to hind axle, and traveling wheel is fixedly mounted in hind axle both ends, for driving chassis to walk on rail, row Into the sand on the inside of railroad track is cleaned out in the process, it is ensured that unobstructed, railway stoppage in transit accident caused by avoiding because of sand of walking; Sand throwing motor drives sand throwing fan rotation, will collect the sand that husky auger pushes in holding tank and is raised out to rail outward;This hair Handrail is arranged in bright chassis two sides, facilitates manual handling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after present invention removal shield;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after present invention removal sand collector;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 other direction structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is driving device mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the other direction structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is shield and training for sediment Board position relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is training for sediment plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is shield structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is sand throwing apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the other direction structural schematic diagram of Figure 10;
Wherein: 1, chain-drive mechanism;2, shield;3, sand throwing device;3-1, sand throwing fan;3-2, holding tank;3-3, sand throwing electricity Machine;4, gasoline engine;5, speed reducer;6, chassis;7, the husky shovel of collection;8, collect husky auger;9, transfer case;10, transition plates;11, training for sediment plate; 12, clutch;13, bevel gear box;14, hind axle;15, traveling wheel;16, handrail;17, collect husky drive shaft;18, side plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in Figs 1-4, it removes sand vehicle the invention discloses a kind of self-travel type railroad track, including chassis 6, is mounted on bottom The sand collector of 6 front end of frame, the sand throwing device 3 for being mounted on 6 side of chassis, be mounted on the traveling wheel at 6 both ends of chassis to and driving Device, referring to attached drawing 5-6, the driving device include gasoline engine 4, clutch 12, speed reducer 5, transfer case 9, bevel gear box 13, Chain-drive mechanism, differential mechanism collect husky drive shaft 17 and hind axle 14, and 4 power output end of gasoline engine is by means of clutch 12 5 power intake of speed reducer is connected, speed reducer 5 exports 9 input terminal of axis connection transfer case, and transfer case 9 is set there are two output end, In the connection of output end collect husky drive shaft 17, another output end connects bevel gear box 13, and 13 output end of bevel gear box connects Differential mechanism is connect, differential mechanism output end connects hind axle 14, and traveling wheel 15, transfer case 9, bevel gear is fixedly mounted in 14 both ends of hind axle Case 13 and differential mechanism pass through support and are mounted on chassis 6, and the husky drive shaft 17 of the collection passes through the husky dress of the driving collection of chain-drive mechanism 1 It sets, by installing sand collector and sand throwing device on chassis, referring to attached drawing 7, sand collector can be by the sand on the inside of rail It pushes up along training for sediment plate to the backarc plate of shield, installation collects husky auger in backarc plate, and is lower than in the middle part of backarc plate Cab apron forms helical feed channel, and the sand pushed up can be delivered in sand throwing device by collecting husky auger, and the present invention is slowed down Machine and transfer case transmitting power work to traveling wheel and sand collector, and by sand throwing motor driven sand throwing device, and transfer case is logical It crosses bevel gear box and differential mechanism imparts power to hind axle, traveling wheel is fixedly mounted in hind axle both ends, and hind axle is by means of axis It holds and is connect with chassis, the traveling wheel on hind axle, will be in railroad track in traveling process for driving chassis to walk on rail The sand of side is cleaned out, it is ensured that unobstructed, railway stoppage in transit accident caused by avoiding because of sand of advancing.
The sand collector includes the husky shovel 7 of collection, collects husky auger 8, training for sediment plate 11(referring to attached drawing 8), shield 2(is referring to attached drawing 9) and side plate 18, the husky shovel 7 of the collection are horizontally arranged at 6 front end of chassis by means of first support, collect husky 7 lower section of shovel and install training for sediment plate 11, the sand auger 8 that collects is mounted on collection sand 7 rears of shovel by means of second support and collects the axis of sand auger 8 and collect husky shovel 7 Axis is parallel, encloses above the collection 7 sum aggregate sand augers 8 of husky shovel and sets shield 2,2 end of shield is by means of transition plates 10 and training for sediment plate Side plate 18 is fixedly mounted in the docking of 11 top edges, 2 both ends of shield, and the training for sediment plate 11 is the axis weight of axis and the husky shovel 7 of collection The arc panel of conjunction, the arc board ends are symmetrically arranged with inside groove, section configuration and the rail top section configuration phase of groove It coincide, the shield 2 includes integrally formed frontal arc plate, plate and backarc plate, and the frontal arc plate is located at the husky shovel top of collection, described Backarc plate is disposed around husky 8 outside of auger of collection, plate is arranged between frontal arc plate and backarc plate, backarc plate open end is by means of transition plates 10 dock with the sealing of 11 upper end of training for sediment plate, the axis weight for collecting husky auger 8 and being mounted on backarc plate inside and axis and backarc plate It closes, offset plate is installed in the collection sand blade outer rim in the present invention, during rotation, offset plate outer rim and training for sediment plate inside middle portion face paste It closes, improves trap efficiency.
The husky shovel 7 of the collection includes collecting husky main shaft sum aggregate sand blade, collects husky main shaft both ends and is installed by means of bearing and bearing block On first support top, integrating husky blade is that both ends set plate structure jaggy and it is uniformly distributed around the axis for collecting husky main shaft, collection sand The notch geometry of both ends of the blade setting matches with the groove lateral profile at 11 both ends of training for sediment plate, integrate sand vane nose as profile and Profile identical arc in sleeper upper surface collects and is additionally provided with offset plate in husky blade outer rim, and offset plate is Nian Jie with husky blade is collected, and the collection is husky Auger 8 includes shaft and helical blade, and both ends of the shaft is mounted on second support top, roller end by means of bearing and bearing block With collecting chain-drive mechanism 1 is installed between husky spindle nose, roller end also passes through the connection of chain-drive mechanism 1 and collects husky drive shaft 17.
Referring to attached drawing 10-11, the sand throwing device 3 includes sand throwing fan 3-1, holding tank 3-2 and sand throwing motor 3-3, sand throwing Fan 3-1 includes sand throwing main shaft and sand throwing blade, and sand throwing main shaft is mounted on 6 side of chassis by means of sand throwing bracket and is located at sand Spiral outlet end, sand throwing blade are semicircular plate-form structure and, the holding tank at least three pieces uniformly distributed around the axis of sand throwing main shaft 3-2 be located at sand throwing fan 3-1 below and both ends be fixedly connected with sand throwing bracket, sand throwing fan 3-1 be spherical shell shape structure, its inner end and Backarc plate one end of shield 2 is docked, and sand throwing motor 3-3 power output end is docked with sand throwing main shaft one end, and sand throwing motor, which drives, to be thrown Sand fan rotation will collect the sand that husky auger pushes in holding tank and be raised out to rail outward, the mating setting electric power storage of the present invention Pond, battery provide power supply for sand throwing motor, need to only be charged on a regular basis.
The traveling wheel for including two pairs of wheel rims and the cooperation of rail inner edge, one pair of them traveling wheel is fixedly mounted in the traveling wheel At 14 both ends of hind axle, another pair of traveling wheel is mounted on 6 leading inside of chassis by means of bearing, and four sets of traveling wheels are in rectangular cloth It sets, four sets of traveling wheels and chassis collectively form support system, and sand collector and sand throwing device is supported to complete operation of removing sand.
In the specific application process, the present invention is transported to first and needs region of removing sand, to be manually transported on rail, Traveling wheel is stuck on the inside of rail, is walked under rail guiding, is then started gasoline engine, and certainly, the gasoline engine in the present invention may be used also To be substituted using other power devices, as long as can be realized from walking, gasoline engine is driven respectively by speed reducer and transfer case Dynamic to collect husky drive shaft and hind axle rotation, hind axle drives two sets of traveling wheels to walk along rail, in the process of walking, collects husky and drives Moving axis respectively drives the husky shovel sum aggregate sand auger rotation of collection by two sets of chain-drive mechanisms, collect husky shovel by the sand on the inside of rail along Training for sediment plate is delivered up, and notch compatible with the groove on training for sediment plate is arranged in the both ends of the blade for collecting husky shovel, collects husky blade outer rim For the arc that profile matches with sleeper top surface profile, while offset plate being installed on collecting husky blade outer rim, offset plate is flexible board, is prevented It is only omitted downwards when being delivered up sand, the sand being delivered up enters in the backarc plate of shield, after the husky auger of collection will enter The sand of arc plate is all pushed to sand throwing device direction, push the sand of sand throwing device holding tank under the action of sand throwing fan to It dishes out outside, realization is carrying out operation of removing sand from walking process, pushes without using peripheral hosts, and structure is simpler, uses It is more convenient.

Claims (5)

1.一种自行走式铁路轨道除沙车,其特征在于:包括底架(6)、安装在底架(6)前端的集沙装置、安装在底架(6)一侧的抛沙装置(3)、安装在底架(6)两端的行走轮对和驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括汽油机(4)、离合器(12)、减速机(5)、分动箱(9)、锥齿轮箱(13)、链传动机构、差速器、集沙驱动轴(17)和后轮轴(14),所述汽油机(4)动力输出端借助于离合器(12)连接减速机(5)动力输入端,减速机(5)输出轴连接分动箱(9)输入端,分动箱(9)设有两个输出端,其中一个输出端连接集沙驱动轴(17),另外一个输出端连接锥齿轮箱(13),锥齿轮箱(13)输出端连接差速器,差速器输出端连接后轮轴(14),后轮轴(14)两端固定安装行走轮(15),分动箱(9)、锥齿轮箱(13)和差速器均通过支座安装在底架(6)上,所述集沙驱动轴(17)通过链传动机构(1)驱动集沙装置。1. A self-propelled railway track sand removal vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a chassis (6), a sand collecting device installed at the front end of the chassis (6), and a sand throwing device installed on one side of the chassis (6). (3), a traveling wheel pair and a driving device installed at both ends of the chassis (6), the driving device includes a gasoline engine (4), a clutch (12), a reducer (5), a transfer case (9), a bevel gear Box (13), chain transmission mechanism, differential, sand collecting drive shaft (17) and rear axle (14), the power output end of the gasoline engine (4) is connected to the power input of the reducer (5) by means of the clutch (12) The output shaft of the reducer (5) is connected to the input end of the transfer case (9). The transfer case (9) is provided with two output ends, one of which is connected to the sand collecting drive shaft (17), and the other is connected to the output end. The bevel gear box (13), the output end of the bevel gear box (13) is connected to the differential, the output end of the differential is connected to the rear axle (14), the two ends of the rear axle (14) are fixedly installed with traveling wheels (15), and the transfer case (9) The bevel gear box (13) and the differential are all mounted on the chassis (6) through the support, and the sand collecting drive shaft (17) drives the sand collecting device through the chain transmission mechanism (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的自行走式铁路轨道除沙车,其特征在于:所述集沙装置包括集沙铲(7)、集沙绞龙(8)、导沙板(11)、护罩(2)和侧板(18),所述集沙铲(7)借助于第一支架水平安装在底架(6)前端,集沙铲(7)下方安装导沙板(11),所述集沙绞龙(8)借助于第二支架安装在集沙铲(7)后方、且集沙绞龙(8)的轴线与集沙铲(7)的轴线平行,所述集沙铲(7)和集沙绞龙(8)上方围设共用的护罩(2),护罩(2)末端借助于过渡板(10)与导沙板(11)上边缘对接,所述护罩(2)两端固定安装侧板(18),所述导沙板(11)为轴线与集沙铲(7)的轴线重合的弧形板,该弧形板两端对称设有向内的凹槽,凹槽的断面形状与钢轨上部断面形状相吻合,所述护罩(2)包括一体成型的前弧板、平板和后弧板,所述前弧板位于集沙铲上方,所述后弧板围设在集沙绞龙(8)外侧,前弧板与后弧板之间设置平板,后弧板开放端借助于过渡板(10)与导沙板(11)上端密封对接,所述集沙绞龙(8)安装在后弧板内侧、且轴线与后弧板的轴线重合。2. The self-propelled railway track sand removal vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the sand collecting device comprises a sand collecting shovel (7), a sand collecting auger (8), a sand guide plate (11), A shield (2) and a side plate (18), the sand collecting shovel (7) is horizontally installed on the front end of the bottom frame (6) by means of a first bracket, and a sand guide plate (11) is installed under the sand collecting shovel (7), The sand collecting auger (8) is installed behind the sand collecting shovel (7) by means of a second bracket, and the axis of the sand collecting auger (8) is parallel to the axis of the sand collecting shovel (7). (7) A common shield (2) is enclosed above the sand collecting auger (8), and the end of the shield (2) is butted with the upper edge of the sand guide plate (11) by means of the transition plate (10). (2) Side plates (18) are fixedly installed at both ends. The sand guide plate (11) is an arc-shaped plate whose axis coincides with the axis of the sand collecting shovel (7). The two ends of the arc-shaped plate are symmetrically provided with inwards. a groove, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the upper part of the rail, the shield (2) includes an integrally formed front arc plate, a flat plate and a rear arc plate, the front arc plate is located above the sand collecting shovel, the The rear arc plate is enclosed on the outside of the sand collecting auger (8), a flat plate is arranged between the front arc plate and the rear arc plate, and the open end of the rear arc plate is sealed and connected to the upper end of the sand guide plate (11) by means of the transition plate (10), The sand collecting auger (8) is installed on the inner side of the rear arc plate, and the axis coincides with the axis of the rear arc plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的自行走式铁路轨道除沙车,其特征在于:所述集沙铲(7)包括集沙主轴和集沙叶片,集沙主轴两端借助于轴承和轴承座安装在第一支架顶端,集沙叶片为两端设有缺口的板状结构、且其绕集沙主轴的轴线均布,集沙叶片两端设置的缺口形状与导沙板(11)两端的凹槽外侧轮廓相吻合,集沙叶片前端为轮廓与轨枕顶面轮廓相适应的弧形,集沙叶片外缘上还设有胶板,胶板与集沙叶片粘接,所述集沙绞龙(8)包括转轴和螺旋叶片,转轴两端借助于轴承和轴承座安装在第二支架顶端,转轴端部与集沙主轴端部之间安装链传动机构(1),转轴端部还通过链传动机构(1)连接集沙驱动轴(17)。3. The self-propelled railway track sand removal vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sand collecting shovel (7) comprises a sand collecting main shaft and a sand collecting blade, and the two ends of the sand collecting main shaft are supported by bearings and bearing seats. Installed on the top of the first bracket, the sand collecting blade is a plate-like structure with gaps at both ends, and it is evenly distributed around the axis of the sand collecting main shaft. The outer contour of the groove is consistent, the front end of the sand-collecting blade is an arc whose contour is adapted to the contour of the top surface of the sleeper, the outer edge of the sand-collecting blade is also provided with a rubber plate, and the rubber plate is bonded with the sand-collecting blade. The dragon (8) includes a rotating shaft and a helical blade, both ends of the rotating shaft are mounted on the top of the second bracket by means of bearings and bearing seats, a chain transmission mechanism (1) is installed between the end of the rotating shaft and the end of the sand collecting main shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is also passed through The chain transmission mechanism (1) is connected to the sand collecting drive shaft (17). 4.根据权利要求3所述的自行走式铁路轨道除沙车,其特征在于:所述抛沙装置(3)包括抛沙扇(3-1)、容纳槽(3-2)和抛沙电机(3-3),抛沙扇(3-1)包括抛沙主轴和抛沙叶片,抛沙主轴借助于抛沙支架安装在底架(6)一侧、且位于扬沙螺旋出口端,抛沙叶片为半圆形板状结构、且绕抛沙主轴的轴线均布至少三块,所述容纳槽(3-2)位于抛沙扇(3-1)下方、且两端与抛沙支架固定连接,抛沙扇(3-1)为球壳状结构、其内端与护罩(2)的后弧板一端对接,抛沙电机(3-3)动力输出端与抛沙主轴一端对接。4. The self-propelled railway track sand removal vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sand throwing device (3) comprises a sand throwing fan (3-1), a holding tank (3-2) and a sand throwing fan (3-2). The motor (3-3) and the sand-throwing fan (3-1) include a sand-throwing spindle and a sand-throwing blade. The sand-throwing spindle is installed on one side of the chassis (6) by means of a sand-throwing bracket, and is located at the outlet end of the sand-blowing screw, The sand-throwing blade is a semicircular plate-like structure, and at least three pieces are evenly distributed around the axis of the sand-throwing main shaft. The bracket is fixedly connected, the sand-throwing fan (3-1) is a spherical shell-like structure, and its inner end is butted with one end of the rear arc plate of the shield (2), and the power output end of the sand-throwing motor (3-3) is connected with one end of the sand-throwing spindle. docking. 5.根据权利要求4所述的自行走式铁路轨道除沙车,其特征在于:所述行走轮对包括两套轮缘与钢轨内缘配合的行走轮,其中一对行走轮固定安装在后轮轴(14)两端,作为驱动轮,另外一对行走轮借助于轴承安装在底架(6)前端内侧,两对行走轮呈矩形布置。5. The self-propelled railway track sand removal vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the traveling wheel pair comprises two sets of traveling wheels whose rims are matched with the inner edge of the rail, wherein a pair of traveling wheels are fixedly installed at the rear The two ends of the axle (14) are used as driving wheels, and the other pair of traveling wheels are installed on the inner side of the front end of the chassis (6) by means of bearings, and the two pairs of traveling wheels are arranged in a rectangular shape.
CN201710541852.5A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle Active CN107268514B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710541852.5A CN107268514B (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710541852.5A CN107268514B (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107268514A CN107268514A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107268514B true CN107268514B (en) 2019-03-01

Family

ID=60069898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710541852.5A Active CN107268514B (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107268514B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853453B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-02-26 中铁三局集团有限公司 Bucket Wheel Sand Removal Device for Maintenance of Train Tracks
CN114212672A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 河南省大方重型机器有限公司 Portal crane for roads and bridges
CN114182678A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-15 重庆鼎誉机电有限公司 A high-efficiency line sand cleaning machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1786681A (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-06-14 西安交通大学 Gas exhausting type vertical sand collecting system
CN102433853A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-02 内蒙古工业大学 Trailer type sand elimination machine for railway
CN104878715A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 石家庄铁道大学 Sand disposal device for highway-railway track sand remover
CN104986001A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-21 石家庄铁道大学 Track sand removal vehicle for both highway and railway
CN106149615A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 石家庄铁道大学 Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car conveyor type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1786681A (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-06-14 西安交通大学 Gas exhausting type vertical sand collecting system
CN102433853A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-05-02 内蒙古工业大学 Trailer type sand elimination machine for railway
CN104878715A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 石家庄铁道大学 Sand disposal device for highway-railway track sand remover
CN104986001A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-21 石家庄铁道大学 Track sand removal vehicle for both highway and railway
CN106149615A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 石家庄铁道大学 Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car conveyor type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107268514A (en) 2017-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104986001B (en) Track sand removal vehicle for both highway and railway
CN107268514B (en) Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle
CN105178234B (en) A kind of Multifunctional environmental-protection electric vehicle cleaned based on highway
CN213142932U (en) Railway ballast bed cleaning device
CN205822115U (en) Snow remover for railway track
CN101955070B (en) Automatic shaper including coal shaping roller and applied to transporting coal by trains
CN205062738U (en) Railway rails coal dust cleaning device
CN109098138A (en) Hopper collection sand formula railroad track removes sand vehicle
CN108643113B (en) Railway snow removing equipment with adjustable height
CN102173298A (en) Sweeper for ontrack freight trains
CN106149615B (en) Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type
CN104878715B (en) Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus
CN104846769B (en) Sand collection device for road and railway dual-purpose track desand removal vehicle
CN201842517U (en) Coal reshaping roll and automatic reshaper applicable for train to transport coal
CN208716444U (en) Movable loading chute device
CN201531005U (en) Road guardrail cleaning machine
CN106149616B (en) Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car turnover plate type
CN103510485A (en) Electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle
CN107161851B (en) A kind of gantry slag bucket device and method for completing automatic clinker-removing by self gravitation effect
CN212103503U (en) A kind of railway track bed gravel recovery device
CN111172824B (en) Railway ballast slag recovery device
CN201678978U (en) A track snow removal and ice breaking vehicle
CN208995973U (en) Track sand removal device
CN111991963B (en) Intelligent management and control device of environment-friendly muck vehicle
CN203583426U (en) Simple snow melting salt spreader

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240102

Address after: No.269, Yingze street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO.3 ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GROUP Co.,Ltd. THE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING BRANCH CONMPANY

Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University

Address before: 050043 No. 17, North Second Ring Road, Hebei, Shijiazhuang

Patentee before: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University