Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to combined job that requires special skills equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and to remove sand car sand discharge apparatus.
Background technology
From since the establishment of the nation, China railways system obtains to improve and develops fast, and relevant transport goods and materials are also varied.From coal, oil and metal to timber, the dispensing of grain, chemical fertilizer and other items, be all born by the railway traffic of prosperity without exception.Moreover, the prosperity of these relevant to railway up to a hundred industries is all firmly known by the railway system of China with decline.In addition, according to related data statistics, China has the colliery choice for use train transport of 10 tons nearly, accounts for more than 4/5ths of the total colliery of China.Steel industry has the choice for use train transport more than 5 tons.Petroleum industry has the selection train transport more than 1 tons.The goods and materials such as agriculture and animal husbandry chemical fertilizer have 70,000,000 tons of use train transports nearly.Further, the related building moneys such as cement have 2 tons of use train transports nearly, and these crucial goods and materials total over 20 tons, occupy 3/4ths of China Railway.These service objects, against China railways system, also react on rail facility simultaneously, make it more improve with facility flourishing.In addition, China's power system also be unable to do without colliery.Every year, cause because of these resources cannot be transported timely and effectively national electric power system nervous, cause the event of heavy economic losses to happen occasionally.Much more as far as possible how must improve conevying efficiency, to increase national delivery, realizing China's rapid industrial development has become the important evidence that the railway system upgrades upgrading.As can be seen here, the railway system is as the foundation stone of China's economic base, and its importance is obvious to all.
But because NORTHWEST CHINA portion is subject to the impact of the correlative factor such as weather and environment, wind erosion problem in traffic route receives increasing concern day by day.Expand the planning of western road network coverage rate according to China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan, nearly 20 newly built railway sections in wind erosion district, transport development construction comes into one's own on the problem that affects of engineering day by day on Effects of Soil Wind Erosion and wind erosion.Even so, in the area that dust storm is serious, late, the time delay of train is also often caused even to turn on one's side.
The harm of dust storm to railway is also subject to people's attention day by day.Dust storm one side heap sum hinders railway equipment to be made outside its cisco unity malfunction, these railway infrastructure of wearing and tearing year in year out on the other hand.Add the danger that the train was derailed, cause major traffic accidents, cause jogging or stop transport.Many troubles are brought to the normal operation of railway.
Railway transportation ensures that national economy can stablize the basic of sustainable development.The west area of China comprises the ground such as Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Yunnan, Tibet by the area that sandstorm is comparatively serious.Wherein the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is by the comparatively serious section of railway track main line of sandstorm, is in the impact of the composite factor such as aggravation, excessive and random lumbering of severe cold areas and mankind's activity due to the ecological environment frailty in Qinghai-Tibet own and physical features.The segment section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is buried rail due to dust storm and is caused 3452 shipping derails, and 125m circuit is ruined, and the time of cutting off traffic reaches more than 25 hour.Qinghai-Tibet Railway causes withdrawal of train 34 times due to dust storm buried line very many years ago.
No matter be domestic and international, various large-scale sand eliminator all be unable to do without Automated condtrol.The raising of human life quality is depend on the generation of automatic technology in human historical development and develop rapidly with developing very major part.So not only reduce relevant staff's quantity and corresponding working strength, bring innovation and the distillation of production technology and quality simultaneously.For this reason, the automation realizing sand eliminator has very important significance.Along with the raising of social Mechanization Technique level and the development of modernized railway Maintenance Machinery, develop a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, that automaticity is higher sand elimination machine and replace traditional artificial or small-sized sand eliminator to have profound significance and engineering practical value to remove railway sand.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, by it with driving arrangement with collect husky device and be combined, driving arrangement is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus provides power, the inclination angle of husky device and sand discharge apparatus can be collected by hydraulic system adjustment simultaneously, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly with at the husky device of the collection of front installation coordinates, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, enter the sand of sand discharge wheel, shed to circuit both sides obliquely, for existing small-sized sand eliminator, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and automaticity is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, the sand discharge passage comprising gripper shoe and install on the supporting plate, be arranged on the stirring cage in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, described sand discharge passage is by means of sand discharge support level installation cylinder-like structure on the supporting plate, described cylinder-like structure side is provided with and is arranged on the track husky device of collection on car that removes sand and exports the opening docked, described stirring cage two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and be positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of described stirring cage and the dead in line of sand discharge passage, and it is parallel with support plate upper surface, described sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on the sand discharge stent outer corresponding with the spiral initiating terminal of stirring cage, and its clutch end is connected with stirring cage main shaft by means of shaft coupling.
Preferably, described sand discharge apparatus also comprises the sand discharge wheel being located at sand discharge channel outlet, sand discharge wheel comprises sharf, evenly be arranged at least two cover sector and CD-ROM drive motors outside sharf, the axis of described sharf is parallel with gripper shoe, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described sharf by means of two cover support installing on the supporting plate, between sharf and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its clutch end is connected with sharf by means of shaft coupling, also be provided with two ends and two below described sharf and overlap the fan-shaped deflector of ball that support is fixedly connected with, the fan-shaped deflector opening upwards of ball, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that the fan-shaped deflector of described ball is corresponding is positioned on the axis of sharf.
Adopt the beneficial effect that produces of technique scheme to be: by its with driving arrangement with collect husky device and be combined, driving arrangement is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus provides power, the inclination angle of husky device and sand discharge apparatus can be collected by hydraulic system adjustment simultaneously, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly with at the husky device of the collection of front installation coordinates, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, the sand advanced falls in the fan-shaped deflector of ball, the drive motor sharf be positioned at above the fan-shaped deflector of ball rotates, blade rotates thereupon, evenly the sand in fan-shaped for ball deflector is expelled to outside track, angle between the fan-shaped deflector outlet side of ball and horizontal plane is 45 °, sand can be thrown to greatest extent far away under identical initial velocity, shed to circuit both sides obliquely, for existing small-sized sand eliminator, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and automaticity is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 another one direction;
Fig. 3 is blade installation structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is sand discharge channel design schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-2, sand discharge are taken turns; 1-2-1, blade; 1-2-2, sharf; 1-3, mounting bracket; 1-4, cross bar; 1-6, scraper plate; 1-8, gripper shoe; The fan-shaped deflector of 1-9, ball; 1-10, side plate; 1-11, stirring cage; 1-12, dividing plate; 1-13, breach.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar popularization when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, embodiments of the invention 1 disclose a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and to remove sand car sand discharge apparatus, comprise gripper shoe 1-8 and be arranged on the sand discharge passage (see accompanying drawing 4) on gripper shoe 1-8, be arranged on the stirring cage 1-11 in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, described sand discharge passage is the cylinder-like structure be arranged on by means of sand discharge support level on gripper shoe 1-8, described cylinder-like structure side is provided with and is arranged on the track husky device of collection on car that removes sand and exports the opening docked, described stirring cage 1-11 two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and be positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of described stirring cage 1-11 and the dead in line of sand discharge passage, and it is parallel with support plate upper surface, described sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on the sand discharge stent outer corresponding with the spiral initiating terminal of stirring cage 1-11, and its clutch end is connected with stirring cage 1-11 main shaft by means of shaft coupling, sand discharge apparatus also comprises the sand discharge being located at sand discharge channel outlet and takes turns 1-2(see accompanying drawing 3), sand discharge wheel 1-2 comprises sharf 1-2-2, evenly be arranged at least two cover sector 1-2-1 and CD-ROM drive motors outside sharf 1-2-2, the axis of described sharf 1-2-2 is parallel with gripper shoe 1-8, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described sharf 1-2-2 overlaps support installing on gripper shoe 1-8 by means of two, between sharf 1-2-2 and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its clutch end is connected with sharf 1-2-2 by means of shaft coupling, also be provided with two ends and two below described sharf 1-2-2 and overlap the fan-shaped deflector 1-9 of ball that support is fixedly connected with, ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 opening upwards, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that described ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 is corresponding is positioned on the axis of sharf 1-2-2.
Driving arrangement in the present invention is supporting arranges combined chassis, with the supporting installation hydraulic system of driving arrangement and the hitch for hanging and adjust gripper shoe position, conveniently operation, also husky for collection device can be installed on the supporting plate (see accompanying drawing 1-2), highway and railway two kinds of different work environment can be applicable to, reduce business equipment cost.
The husky device (see accompanying drawing 1-2) of collection in the present invention comprises and is arranged on the husky main shaft of collection above gripper shoe 1-8 by means of the husky support 1-14 level of two cover collection, axis around the husky main shaft of collection is evenly laid at least two cover scraper plate 1-6 on its surface, be fixedly mounted on the base plate on gripper shoe 1-8 and the collection sabadilla for driving the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, described collection sabadilla level is fixedly mounted on the husky stent outer of a set of collection, its clutch end is connected with the husky main shaft of collection by means of shaft coupling, described base plate is arc platy structure, be positioned at below the husky main shaft of collection, and cambered surface is the face of cylinder inside it, axis corresponding to this face of cylinder and the dead in line collecting husky main shaft, collection sabadilla drives the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, collecting the scraper plate 1-6 that husky main shaft is evenly installed dials on base plate by the sand being positioned at its front end, and promote backward along plate upper surface, until the sand on base plate is released base plate, enter sand discharge apparatus, collection sabadilla can be connected with hydraulic system by servo valve, operating personnel manually or operating desk unify the control opening and closing of servo valve and opening degree.
Collect husky device also comprise be located at scraper plate 1-6 and rotate arc guard shield 1-5(above the space circle cylinder that formed around the husky main shaft of collection see accompanying drawing 4), arc guard shield is fixedly mounted on gripper shoe 1-8 by means of two pieces of side plate 1-10, collect on husky main shaft and four cover scraper plate 1-6 are evenly set, scraper plate is four covers preferably, collect husky spindle nose and be provided with two pieces of circular end plate for the structure that linked into an integrated entity by four cover scraper plate 1-6, collect in the middle part of husky main shaft and be also provided with two pieces of uniform dividing plate 1-12 of extension length, every block scraper plate non-working surface is also provided with two root plates, circular end plate, the effect of dividing plate and floor is the structural strength improving scraper plate on the one hand, be combined into one scraper plate and the husky main shaft of collection structure well, in addition on the one hand, when scraper plate is inwardly fed husky, circular end plate and dividing plate can also play regional sand being evenly distributed on scraper plate, sand is avoided to concentrate on a certain section of scraper plate and damage scraper plate, increase the service life, Ji Sha mechanism in certain invention can also adopt such as chain bucket etc., and other have the frame for movement of collection and enhanced feature, be delivered in sand discharge passage as long as the sand be scattered can be concentrated.
Sand discharge apparatus comprises sand discharge passage, be arranged on the stirring cage 1-11 in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, sand discharge passage comprises the cylinder-like structure be arranged on by means of sand discharge support level on gripper shoe 1-8, cylinder-like structure one side opening, be opened on collect husky device base plate 1-7 on rear side of upper along relatively, stirring cage 1-11 two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and be positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of stirring cage 1-11 and the dead in line of sand discharge passage, and with collection husky main shaft 1-15 axis being parallel, sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on the sand discharge stent outer corresponding with the spiral initiating terminal of stirring cage 1-11, and its clutch end is connected with stirring cage 1-11 main shaft by means of shaft coupling, process with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, whole steel sheet mode of covering on skeleton can realize by guard shield, than being easier to processing, the collection guard shield of husky device and the sand discharge passage of sand discharge apparatus are made of one structure, the sand exported from the base plate end of the husky device of collection is directly admitted in sand discharge passage, sand is carried to same direction by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage, the length of sand discharge passage can set according to the width of the circuit that removes sand, guarantee that sand discharge channel end is positioned at outside track circuit.
The sand of discharging to enable sand discharge apparatus is more evenly dispersed in circuit side, and off-line road is farther as far as possible, sand discharge apparatus of the present invention also comprises the sand discharge being located at sand discharge channel outlet and takes turns 1-2(see accompanying drawing 3), sand discharge wheel 1-2 comprises sharf 1-2-2, evenly be arranged at least two cover sector 1-2-1 and CD-ROM drive motors outside sharf 1-2-2, the axis of described sharf 1-2-2 is parallel with gripper shoe 1-8, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described sharf 1-2-2 overlaps support installing on gripper shoe 1-8 by means of two, between sharf 1-2-2 and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its clutch end is connected with sharf 1-2-2 by means of shaft coupling, also be provided with two ends and two below described sharf 1-2-2 and overlap the fan-shaped deflector 1-9 of ball that support is fixedly connected with, ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 opening upwards, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that described ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 is corresponding is positioned on the axis of sharf 1-2-2, sand is discharged in the fan-shaped deflector 1-9 of the laggard goal of sand discharge passage by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage, drive motor sharf rotates, blade rotates thereupon, in blade rotation process, the sand of fan-shaped for ball deflector 1-9 inner bottom part is kicked up obliquely, angle of kicking up is 45 ° obliquely, scattered outside circuit by the sand kicked up, avoid piling up.
In sum, disclosed by the invention is that a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand discharge apparatus, by it with driving arrangement with collect husky device and be combined, driving arrangement is for driving the husky device of collection and sand discharge apparatus walking, and for collecting husky device and sand discharge apparatus provides power, the inclination angle of husky device and sand discharge apparatus can be collected by hydraulic system adjustment simultaneously, sand discharge passage in sand discharge apparatus in the present invention directly with at the husky device of the collection of front installation coordinates, the sand exported from the husky device of collection directly enters in sand discharge passage, first by stirring cage, the sand in sand discharge passage is advanced to its one end, the sand advanced falls in the fan-shaped deflector of ball, the drive motor sharf be positioned at above the fan-shaped deflector of ball rotates, blade rotates thereupon, evenly the sand in fan-shaped for ball deflector is expelled to outside track, angle between the fan-shaped deflector outlet side of ball and horizontal plane is 45 °, sand can be thrown to greatest extent far away under identical initial velocity, shed to circuit both sides obliquely, for existing small-sized sand eliminator, sand discharge efficiency is higher, and automaticity is also higher, the husky device of various collection can be adapted to, highly versatile.