CN106149615B - Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type - Google Patents

Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149615B
CN106149615B CN201610622525.8A CN201610622525A CN106149615B CN 106149615 B CN106149615 B CN 106149615B CN 201610622525 A CN201610622525 A CN 201610622525A CN 106149615 B CN106149615 B CN 106149615B
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China
Prior art keywords
sand
collection
sand discharge
frame
belt
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CN201610622525.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106149615A (en
Inventor
吴文江
郑明军
胡庆江
李晨阳
李张永
郭斌
王振兴
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China Railway No 3 Group Co ltd Transportation Engineering Branch Conmpany
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Publication of CN106149615A publication Critical patent/CN106149615A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/10Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
    • E01H8/12Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves specially adapted to grooved rails, flangeways, or like parts of the permanent way, e.g. level crossings or switches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

Removed sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type the invention discloses a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail, including frame, Ji Shabu, sand discharge portion and guide part, the frame front end is installed by collection sand portion, the sand discharge portion is arranged on central rack, frame rear end is installed by guide part and the connecting shaft for connecting power device, the sand discharge portion includes belt holder, belt conveyor and the sand discharge motor being horizontally mounted, and the belt holder is slidably matched with central rack, and the belt conveyor is located at the collection sand portion port of export;Collection sand portion dishes out the sand on the inside of track backward, and dished out from the cavity body structure back outlet being made up of drain pan, top shell and side plate to belt conveyor, sand is delivered on the outside of track by belt conveyor under the effect of sand discharge motor, belt holder can horizontally slip, sand discharge motor can drive belt conveyor bidirectional movement, optionally sand can be arranged on the outside of track according to wind direction and sand discharge demand, realize two-way operation.

Description

Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type
Technical field
The present invention relates to track sand Removal Technology field, more particularly to a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car conveyor type Two-way sand discharge sand-removal device.
Background technology
Because NORTHWEST CHINA portion is influenceed by correlative factors such as weathers and environment, traffic route wind erosion problem is increasingly It is of increased attention.Expand the planning of western road network coverage rate according to China, about 20, wind erosion area Newly built railway section, influence problem of the transport development construction to Effects of Soil Wind Erosion and wind erosion to engineering is increasingly subject to pay attention to.Though So in this way, in the serious area of dust storm, also often resulting in the late of train, delay or even turning on one's side.
Harm of the dust storm to railway is also increasingly subject to the attention of people.On the one hand dust storm, which is accumulated and hinder railway equipment, makes Outside its cisco unity malfunction, these railway infrastructures of on the other hand wearing and tearing year in year out.The danger that the train was derailed is added, Cause major traffic accidents, cause to walk or drive slowly or stop transport.Normal operation to railway brings many troubles.
Railway transportation is to ensure that national economy can stablize the basic of sustainable development.The west area of China is by sandstorm More serious area includes the ground such as Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Yunnan, Tibet.Wherein the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is wind-engaging sand calamity An evil more serious section of railway track main line, because Qinghai-Tibet ecological environment frailty itself and physical features are in severe cold areas and mankind's activity The composite factor such as aggravation, excessive and random lumbering influence.The segment section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is buried rail due to dust storm and caused 3452 times Goods train derails, and 125m circuits are ruined, and the time that cuts off traffic was up to more than 25 hours.Very Qinghai-Tibet Railway is covered due to dust storm many years ago Withdrawal of train is caused 34 times in road of sunkening cord.
Whether both at home and abroad, various large-scale sand eliminators all be unable to do without Automated condtrol.The raising of human life quality With development significant portion be depend on human historical development in automatic technology generation with developing rapidly.So not only reduce phase Crew numbers and corresponding working strength are closed, while bringing the innovation and distillation of production technology and quality.Therefore, realizing The automation of sand eliminator has very important significance.Raising and modernized railway with social Mechanization Technique level are supported Protect the development of machinery, develop it is a kind of efficiently, energy-conservation, the higher sand elimination machine of automaticity replace traditional artificial or small-sized remove Husky equipment has far-reaching significance and engineering practical value to remove railway sand.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and removed sand the two-way sand discharge of car conveyor type Sand-removal device, collection sand portion dishes out the sand on the inside of track backward, and from the cavity knot being made up of drain pan, top shell and side plate Structure back outlet is dished out to belt conveyor, and sand is delivered on the outside of track by belt conveyor under the effect of sand discharge motor, belt holder It can horizontally slip, sand discharge motor can drive belt conveyor bidirectional movement, can be according to wind direction and sand discharge demand optionally Sand is arranged on the outside of track, two-way operation is realized.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail remove sand car biography Send belt two-way sand discharge sand-removal device, including frame, Ji Shabu, sand discharge portion and guide part, the frame front end, which is installed, collects sand portion, The sand discharge portion is arranged on central rack, and guide part and the connecting shaft for connecting power device, the row are installed in frame rear end Husky portion includes belt holder, belt conveyor and the sand discharge motor being horizontally mounted, and the belt holder is slidably matched with central rack, described Belt conveyor is located at the collection sand portion port of export.
The central rack is horizontally disposed with twice dovetail slide rail, and the length direction and frame of dovetail slide rail are during removing sand Direction of travel it is vertical, the belt holder lower end sets twice dovetail slideway to coordinate with dovetail slide rail, the belt conveyor by It is arranged in two sets of belt pulleys on belt holder, two sets of belt pulleys are divided into belt holder two ends, often covers belt pulley power end and be all connected with A set of sand discharge motor, the belt conveyor both sides are additionally provided with side shield.
The collection sand portion includes the husky shovel of drain pan, collection, collection sabadilla, top shell and the side plate being fixedly mounted in frame, described Drain pan is that, provided with the groove that twice are inside in the middle part of the arc platy structure being horizontally mounted, drain pan, twice groove is used to accommodate railway Track, the collection sand shovel includes the husky main shaft of collection and at least two sets blades on the husky main shaft of collection, and blade is around the husky main shaft of collection Axis is uniform, and the blade is radially installed relative to the husky main shaft of collection, and blade end is inside folded structure, and folded plate two ends are set There is the breach being engaged with the grooved section shape on drain pan, the husky main shaft two ends of the collection are arranged in frame by means of bearing, The sand discharge portion is located at the drain pan port of export, and the side plate sets up separately in drain pan and top shell two ends, before side plate is surrounded with drain pan and top shell The cavity body structure that end and rear end are open, the collection sand is shoveled for the sand on railroad track to be conveyed backward along drain pan, institute State sand discharge apparatus be used for accept collection is husky shovels the sand dished out from cavity body structure back outlet.
Guiding spindle is fixedly mounted in the frame rear end, and guiding spindle two ends attachment rail wheel, the central rack is also set There is the supports main shaft parallel with guiding spindle, support wheel is fixedly mounted in supports main shaft two ends.
The collection sabadilla and sand discharge motor and the hydraulic means of drive device are connected.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention's collects sand portion by the product on the inside of track Sand is dished out backward, and is dished out from the cavity body structure back outlet being made up of drain pan, top shell and side plate to belt conveyor, belt conveyor Sand is delivered on the outside of track under the effect of sand discharge motor, belt holder can horizontally slip, and sand discharge motor can drive conveying Belt bidirectional movement, sand can optionally be arranged on the outside of track, realize two-way operation according to wind direction and sand discharge demand, this Invent and used cooperatively with the patent of invention of applicant's earlier application " highway and railway two-purpose rail remove sand the rotatable chassis of car ", is mainly used in Railroad track is removed sand, and the drain pan in collection sand portion sets twice to be used for the groove for accommodating track, when in use, and the convenient husky shovel of collection is deep into On the inside of track, remove sand more thorough;Collection sabadilla and sand discharge motor in the present invention connect that " highway and railway two-purpose rail is removed by pipeline The hydraulic station on the husky rotatable chassis of car ", frame and the drive device of " highway and railway two-purpose rail remove sand the rotatable chassis of car " are hinged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 removes the structural representation after top shell;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view;
Fig. 4 is the husky shovel structural representation of collection;
Fig. 5 is sand discharge portion structural representation;
Wherein:1st, frame;2nd, top shell;3rd, side plate;4th, husky shovel is collected;4-1, blade;4-2, breach 5, collection sabadilla;6th, sand discharge Portion;6-1, belt holder;6-2, belt conveyor;6-3, side shield;7th, sand discharge motor;8th, guide part;9th, drain pan;10th, collect husky main Axle;.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with It is different from other manner described here using other to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-3, removed sand dress the invention discloses a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail two-way sand discharge of car conveyor type of removing sand Put, including frame 1, Ji Shabu, sand discharge portion 6 and guide part 8, the front end of frame 1, which is installed, collects sand portion, and the sand discharge portion 6 is installed At the middle part of frame 1, guide part and the connecting shaft 11 for connecting power device are installed in the rear end of frame 1, and the sand discharge portion 6 includes water Belt holder 6-1, belt conveyor 6-2 and the sand discharge motor 7 of safety dress, the belt holder 6-1 are slidably matched with the middle part of frame 1, institute State belt conveyor 6-2 and be located at the collection sand portion port of export, collection sand portion dishes out the sand on the inside of track backward, and belt conveyor is in row Sand is delivered on the outside of track under sabadilla effect, belt holder can horizontally slip, and sand discharge motor can drive belt conveyor Bidirectional movement, sand can optionally be arranged on the outside of track, realize two-way operation according to wind direction and sand discharge demand.
The horizontally disposed twice dovetail slide rail in the middle part of frame 1, the length direction and frame of dovetail slide rail are in the process of removing sand In direction of travel it is vertical, the belt holder 6-1 lower ends set twice dovetail slideway to coordinate with dovetail slide rail, the belt conveyor 6 (referring to accompanying drawings 5) are arranged on belt holder 6-1 by means of two sets of belt pulleys, and two sets of belt pulleys are divided into belt holder 6-1 two ends, Often set belt pulley power end is all connected with a set of sand discharge motor 7, and the belt conveyor 6-2 both sides are additionally provided with side shield 6-3, the present invention In belt holder can be horizontally slipped under manpower effect, stopping means can be set to the left and to the right by sliding, and limit its unlimited Horizontally slip, be two sets of sand discharge motors 7 for drive belt conveyor Double-directional rotary, two sets of sand discharge motors 7 are filled with driving respectively The hydraulic station connection put, according to the rotation direction of two days sand discharge motors 7 of sand discharge direction controlling, is realized to both sides sand discharge.
The collection sand portion includes the husky shovel 4 of drain pan 9, collection being fixedly mounted in frame 1(Referring to accompanying drawing 4), collection sabadilla 5, Top shell 2 and side plate 3, the drain pan 9 are provided with the groove that twice are inside, two in the middle part of the arc platy structure being horizontally mounted, drain pan Road groove is used to accommodate railroad track, and the collection sand shovels 4 at least two including the husky main shaft 10 of collection and on collection sand main shaft 10 Blade 4-1 is covered, blade 4-1 is uniform around the axis of the husky main shaft 10 of collection, the blade 4-1 radially pacifies relative to the husky main shaft 10 of collection Dress, blade 4-1 ends are inside folded structure, and folded plate two ends are provided with lacking for being engaged with the grooved section shape on drain pan 9 Mouth 4-2, the husky two ends of main shaft 10 of the collection are arranged in frame 1 by means of bearing, and the sand discharge portion is located at the port of export of drain pan 9, institute State side plate to set up separately in drain pan and top shell two ends, side plate surrounds the cavity body structure that front-end and back-end are open with drain pan and top shell, institute State collection sand to shovel for the sand on railroad track to be conveyed backward along drain pan, the sand discharge apparatus is used to accept the husky shovel of collection from chamber The sand that body structure back outlet is dished out, sand collector is encircled a city the cavity of rear and front end opening by drain pan, top shell and two blocks of side plates Structure, cavity body structure front opening is towards side of removing sand, and drain pan is in the walking process that removes sand, and the twice groove that its middle part is set is stuck in On two strands of rail of railroad track so that stretched into the middle part of drain pan on the inside of track, and the part on the outside of twice groove stretches into two On the outside of stock rail, equally, the middle part of blade for collecting husky shovel is provided for the breach of pockets, blade is stretched into rail Below the rail level in road, while blade end is set into folded structure, the knuckle of folded structure slopes inwardly, and constitutes blade structure, Sand on the inside of track and on the outside of track is scraped in cavity body structure along the arcwall face of drain pan, and from chamber in the presence of blade Body structure back outlet is dished out, and the sand dished out is directly fallen on belt conveyor, output to railroad track both sides, in order to ensure collection is husky The sand that device is dished out is fully fallen on belt conveyor, and the length that the distance between two sets of belt pulleys are equal to blade adds 600 millimeters, That is, no matter to which direction sand discharge, the initiating terminal of belt conveyor is parallel with the side plate of cavity body structure respective side, in addition originally The top shell of invention is provided with downward room structure directly over belt conveyor, after blade dishes out sand from drain pan tangent line, exceedes The part of belt conveyor, smoothly falls on belt conveyor in the presence of the convolution part, it is ensured that by the sand dished out all from Left and right directions is exported.
Guiding spindle is fixedly mounted in the rear end of frame 1, and guiding spindle two ends attachment rail wheel, the central rack is also set There is the supports main shaft parallel with guiding spindle, support wheel is fixedly mounted in supports main shaft two ends;The collection sabadilla 5 and sand discharge motor It is connected with the hydraulic means of drive device, " highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car for the present invention and the patent of invention of applicant's earlier application Rotatable chassis " is used cooperatively, and is mainly used in railroad track and is removed sand, and the drain pan in collection sand portion sets twice to be used to accommodate the recessed of track Groove, when in use, the convenient husky shovel of collection are deep on the inside of track, are removed sand more thorough;Collection sabadilla and sand discharge horse in the present invention The hydraulic station of " highway and railway two-purpose rail remove sand the rotatable chassis of car " up to being connected by pipeline, frame with " highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand The drive device on the rotatable chassis of car " is hinged, and using reversing chassis driving, the present invention is used, the present invention and the supporting installation of frame Guider and support meanss, move ahead for present apparatus support need to be promoted using reversing chassis on the railroad track, only Realization is removed sand, and can also be directly used in the collection removed on highway husky.

Claims (3)

  1. The two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type 1. a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand, it is characterised in that:Including frame(1)、 Collect sand portion, sand discharge portion(6)And guide part(8), the frame(1)Front end is installed by collection sand portion, the sand discharge portion(6)Installed in frame (1)Middle part, frame(1)Rear end is installed by guide part and the connecting shaft for connecting power device(11), the sand discharge portion(6)Including The belt holder being horizontally mounted(6-1), belt conveyor(6-2)With sand discharge motor(7), the belt holder(6-1)With frame(1)Middle part It is slidably matched, the belt conveyor(6-2)Positioned at the collection sand portion port of export;The frame(1)Middle part is horizontally disposed with twice dovetail and slided Rail, the direction of travel of the length direction of dovetail slide rail with frame during removing sand is vertical, the belt holder(6-1)Lower end is set Twice dovetail slideway coordinates with dovetail slide rail, the belt conveyor(6-2)Belt holder is arranged on by means of two sets of belt pulleys(6-1) On, two sets of belt pulleys are divided into belt holder(6-1)Two ends, often cover belt pulley power end and are all connected with a set of sand discharge motor(7), it is described Belt conveyor(6-2)Both sides are additionally provided with side shield(6-3);The collection sand portion includes being fixedly mounted on frame(1)On drain pan (9), the husky shovel of collection(4), collection sabadilla(5), top shell(2)And side plate(3), the drain pan(9)For the arc tabular knot being horizontally mounted Provided with the groove that twice are inside in the middle part of structure, drain pan, twice groove is used to accommodate railroad track, the collection sand shovel(4)It is husky including collection Main shaft(10)With installed in the husky main shaft of collection(10)On at least two sets blades(4-1), blade(4-1)Around the husky main shaft of collection(10)Axle Line is uniform, the blade(4-1)Relative to the husky main shaft of collection(10)Radially install, blade(4-1)End is inside folded plate knot Structure, folded plate two ends are provided with and drain pan(9)On the breach that is engaged of grooved section shape(4-2), the husky main shaft of collection(10)Two End is arranged on frame by means of bearing(1)On, the sand discharge portion is located at drain pan(9)The port of export, the side plate set up separately in drain pan and Top shell two ends, side plate surrounds the cavity body structure that front-end and back-end are open with drain pan and top shell, and the collection sand, which is shoveled, to be used for railway Sand on track is conveyed backward along drain pan, and the sand discharge apparatus is used for the husky shovel of undertaking collection and dished out from cavity body structure back outlet Sand.
  2. The two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type 2. highway and railway two-purpose rail according to claim 1 removes sand, its feature exists In:The frame(1)Guiding spindle is fixedly mounted in rear end, and guiding spindle two ends attachment rail wheel, the central rack is additionally provided with Support wheel is fixedly mounted in the supports main shaft parallel with guiding spindle, supports main shaft two ends.
  3. The two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type 3. highway and railway two-purpose rail according to claim 2 removes sand, its feature exists In:The collection sabadilla(5)Connected with sand discharge motor and the hydraulic means of drive device.
CN201610622525.8A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type Active CN106149615B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610622525.8A CN106149615B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610622525.8A CN106149615B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type

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CN106149615B true CN106149615B (en) 2017-10-20

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107268514B (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-03-01 石家庄铁道大学 Self-travel type railroad track removes sand vehicle
CN108562221A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-21 石家庄铁道大学 The husky shovel testing stand of collection
CN111410053A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 Bucket wheel device for conveying railway ballast bed materials
CN115217059A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-21 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 Railway track sand removing vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19708551A1 (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-04-23 Albert Brock Cleaning system for grooves of rails e.g. tram tracks
CN204139117U (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-02-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of track removes sand the sand device of car
CN104846769A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-19 石家庄铁道大学 Sand collecting device of highway and railway dual-purpose track sand removing vehicle
CN104878715A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 石家庄铁道大学 Sand disposal device for highway-railway track sand remover
CN204738268U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-04 樊一 Track cleaning device of hoist for coal mine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19708551A1 (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-04-23 Albert Brock Cleaning system for grooves of rails e.g. tram tracks
CN204139117U (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-02-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of track removes sand the sand device of car
CN104846769A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-19 石家庄铁道大学 Sand collecting device of highway and railway dual-purpose track sand removing vehicle
CN104878715A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 石家庄铁道大学 Sand disposal device for highway-railway track sand remover
CN204738268U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-04 樊一 Track cleaning device of hoist for coal mine

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Effective date of registration: 20231227

Address after: No.269, Yingze street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO.3 ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GROUP Co.,Ltd. THE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING BRANCH CONMPANY

Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University

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