CN104846769A - Sand collecting device of highway and railway dual-purpose track sand removing vehicle - Google Patents
Sand collecting device of highway and railway dual-purpose track sand removing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104846769A CN104846769A CN201510314771.2A CN201510314771A CN104846769A CN 104846769 A CN104846769 A CN 104846769A CN 201510314771 A CN201510314771 A CN 201510314771A CN 104846769 A CN104846769 A CN 104846769A
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sand collecting device of a highway and railway dual-purpose track sand removing vehicle, which can be articulated with driving equipment capable of traveling on the highway and the railway simultaneously. According to the invention, a sand collecting motor is in butt-joint with a hydraulic system of the driving equipment, sand accumulated in a scattered mode on railway tracks can be effectively centralized through cooperation between scraping plates and a bottom plate and discharged from the tail end of the bottom plate, a transverse conveying mechanism is arranged at the discharge position, and the centralized sand is discharged out outside the tracks or two sides of the highway subgrade. Meanwhile, the bottom plate of the sand collecting device is provided with an inward convex groove, the track can be accommodated in the groove when a railway sand removing operation is carried out, and the middle part of the front end of the bottom plate can be directly placed at the upper surface of the track, thereby being more thorough in sand removing. Compared with existing manual sand removing and small sand removing equipment, the sand collecting device disclosed by the invention is higher in efficiency, higher in automation degree, and capable of cleaning the accumulated sand on the railway outside the subgrade quickly and efficiently no matter what kind of sand discharging equipment is equipped at the outlet end of the bottom plate, thereby ensuring safe operations of a line.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combined job that requires special skills equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and to remove sand the husky device of car collection.
Background technology
From since the establishment of the nation, China railways system obtains to improve and develops fast, and relevant transport goods and materials are also varied.From coal, oil and metal to timber, the dispensing of grain, chemical fertilizer and other items, be all born by the railway traffic of prosperity without exception.Moreover, the prosperity of these relevant to railway up to a hundred industries is all firmly known by the railway system of China with decline.In addition, according to related data statistics, China has the colliery choice for use train transport of 10 tons nearly, accounts for more than 4/5ths of the total colliery of China.Steel industry has the choice for use train transport more than 5 tons.Petroleum industry has the selection train transport more than 1 tons.The goods and materials such as agriculture and animal husbandry chemical fertilizer have 70,000,000 tons of use train transports nearly.Further, the related building moneys such as cement have 2 tons of use train transports nearly, and these crucial goods and materials total over 20 tons, occupy 3/4ths of China Railway.These service objects, against China railways system, also react on rail facility simultaneously, make it more improve with facility flourishing.In addition, China's power system also be unable to do without colliery.Every year, cause because of these resources cannot be transported timely and effectively national electric power system nervous, cause the event of heavy economic losses to happen occasionally.Much more as far as possible how must improve conevying efficiency, to increase national delivery, realizing China's rapid industrial development has become the important evidence that the railway system upgrades upgrading.As can be seen here, the railway system is as the foundation stone of China's economic base, and its importance is obvious to all.
But because NORTHWEST CHINA portion is subject to the impact of the correlative factor such as weather and environment, wind erosion problem in traffic route receives increasing concern day by day.Expand the planning of western road network coverage rate according to China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan, nearly 20 newly built railway sections in wind erosion district, transport development construction comes into one's own on the problem that affects of engineering day by day on Effects of Soil Wind Erosion and wind erosion.Even so, in the area that dust storm is serious, late, the time delay of train is also often caused even to turn on one's side.
The harm of dust storm to railway is also subject to people's attention day by day.Dust storm one side heap sum hinders railway equipment to be made outside its cisco unity malfunction, these railway infrastructure of wearing and tearing year in year out on the other hand.Add the danger that the train was derailed, cause major traffic accidents, cause jogging or stop transport.Many troubles are brought to the normal operation of railway.
Railway transportation ensures that national economy can stablize the basic of sustainable development.The west area of China comprises the ground such as Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Yunnan, Tibet by the area that sandstorm is comparatively serious.Wherein the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is by the comparatively serious section of railway track main line of sandstorm, is in the impact of the composite factor such as aggravation, excessive and random lumbering of severe cold areas and mankind's activity due to the ecological environment frailty in Qinghai-Tibet own and physical features.The segment section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is buried rail due to dust storm and is caused 3452 shipping derails, and 125m circuit is ruined, and the time of cutting off traffic reaches more than 25 hour.Qinghai-Tibet Railway causes withdrawal of train 34 times due to dust storm buried line very many years ago.
No matter be domestic and international, various large-scale sand eliminator all be unable to do without Automated condtrol.The raising of human life quality is depend on the generation of automatic technology in human historical development and develop rapidly with developing very major part.So not only reduce relevant staff's quantity and corresponding working strength, bring innovation and the distillation of production technology and quality simultaneously.For this reason, the automation realizing sand eliminator has very important significance.Along with the raising of social Mechanization Technique level and the development of modernized railway Maintenance Machinery, develop a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, that automaticity is higher sand elimination machine and replace traditional artificial or small-sized sand eliminator to have profound significance and engineering practical value to remove railway sand.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail and removes sand the husky device of car collection, itself and the driving arrangement simultaneously can walked at highway and railway are mounted, by coordinating of scraper plate and base plate, effectively the sand that dispersion upper between railroad track is piled up can be concentrated and draw in, and discharge from base plate end, at drain position, transverse conveying mechanism is set, the sand of concentrated gathering is expelled to outside track or highway subgrade both sides, for existing artificial or small-sized sand eliminator, efficiency is higher, and automaticity is higher.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the husky device of car collection, comprise gripper shoe, the husky main shaft of collection above gripper shoe is arranged on by means of the husky support level of two cover collection, axis around the husky main shaft of collection is evenly laid at least two cover scraper plates on its surface, fixed installation base plate on the supporting plate and the collection sabadilla for driving the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, described collection sabadilla level is fixedly mounted on the husky stent outer of a set of collection, its clutch end is connected with the husky main shaft of collection by means of shaft coupling, described base plate is arc platy structure, be positioned at below the husky main shaft of collection, and cambered surface is the face of cylinder inside it, axis corresponding to this face of cylinder and the dead in line collecting husky main shaft.
Preferably, the husky device of described collection also comprises is located at the arc guard shield of scraper plate above the space circle cylinder of collection husky main shaft rotation formation, and arc guard shield by means of two pieces of side plates fixed installations on the supporting plate.
Preferably, the husky main shaft of described collection is evenly arranged four cover scraper plates, collect husky spindle nose and be provided with for two pieces of circular end plate of structure that four cover scraper plates are linked into an integrated entity, be also provided with along two pieces of uniform dividing plates of its length in the middle part of the husky main shaft of described collection.
Preferably, described base plate soffit is arranged with twice for holding the groove to inner process of rail and railway rail clip, and described four cover scraper plate outer ends are provided with the breach suitable with the channel section to inner process.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: itself and the driving arrangement simultaneously can walked at highway and railway are mounted, and collection sabadilla is docked with the hydraulic system of driving arrangement, by coordinating of scraper plate and base plate, effectively the sand disperseing between railroad track or on highway pavement to pile up can be concentrated and draw in, and discharge from base plate end, at drain position, transverse conveying mechanism is set, the sand of concentrated gathering is expelled to outside track or highway subgrade both sides, simultaneously, base plate of the present invention arranges inwardly protruded groove, carry out railway remove sand operation time, can rail be contained in groove, base plate front center directly can transfer to sleeper upper surface, remove sand more thorough, relative to existing manually remove sand and small-sized sand eliminator for, efficiency is higher, automaticity is higher, no matter be equipped with which kind of sand discharge apparatus at the base plate port of export, quickly and efficiently the sand on railway and highway subgrade can be cleared up to roadbed, guarantee that line security runs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes arc guard shield;
Fig. 3 is the other direction schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is installing structure of bottom plate schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 arc protective cover structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is blade installation structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the husky supporting structure schematic diagram of collection;
Wherein: 1-1, flange; 1-2, sand discharge are taken turns; 1-3, mounting bracket; 1-4, cross bar; 1-5, arc guard shield; 1-6, scraper plate; 1-7, base plate; 1-8, gripper shoe; The fan-shaped deflector of 1-9, ball; 1-10, side plate; 1-11, stirring cage; 1-12, dividing plate; 1-13, breach; 1-14, collect husky support; 1-15, collect husky main shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar popularization when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail to remove sand the husky device of car collection, comprise and be arranged on the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection above gripper shoe 1-8 by means of the husky support 1-14 level of two cover collection, axis around the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection is evenly laid in the four cover scraper plate 1-6(on its surface see accompanying drawing 6), be fixedly mounted on the base plate 1-7 on gripper shoe 1-8 and the collection sabadilla for driving the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection to rotate, described collection sabadilla level is fixedly mounted on the husky support 1-14(of a set of collection see accompanying drawing 7) outside, its clutch end is connected with the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection by means of shaft coupling, described base plate 1-7 is arc platy structure, be positioned at below the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection, and cambered surface is the face of cylinder inside it, the dead in line of the axis corresponding to this face of cylinder and the husky main shaft 1-15 of collection is (see accompanying drawing 4, 6), collection sabadilla drives the husky main shaft of collection to rotate, collecting the scraper plate 1-6 that husky main shaft is evenly installed dials on base plate by the sand being positioned at its front end, and promote backward along plate upper surface, until the sand on base plate is released base plate, enter supporting sand discharge apparatus, collection sabadilla can be connected with the hydraulic pump of driving arrangement by servo valve, and the driving arrangement in the present invention is selected has combined running gear, and must attach hydraulic system.
The husky device of collection of the present embodiment also comprises is located at the arc guard shield 1-5(of scraper plate 1-6 above the space circle cylinder of collection husky main shaft 1-15 rotation formation see accompanying drawing 5), arc guard shield 1-5 is fixedly mounted on gripper shoe 1-8 by means of two pieces of side plate 1-10, collect husky main shaft 1-15 end and be provided with two pieces of circular end plate for the structure that linked into an integrated entity by four cover scraper plate 1-6, collecting in the middle part of husky main shaft 1-15 is also provided with along two pieces of uniform dividing plate 1-12 of its length, every block scraper plate non-working surface is also provided with two root plates, circular end plate, the effect of dividing plate and floor is the structural strength improving scraper plate on the one hand, be combined into one scraper plate and the husky main shaft of collection structure well, in addition on the one hand, when scraper plate is inwardly fed husky, circular end plate and dividing plate can also play regional sand being evenly distributed on scraper plate, sand is avoided to concentrate on a certain section of scraper plate and damage scraper plate, increase the service life, described base plate 1-7 soffit is arranged with twice for holding rail and railway rail clip, integrate husky partial design clear husky highly as below rail level 12 centimeters, more than rail level 15 centimeters, because below rail level, 12 centimeters can produce with the fastener of fixed rail and interfere, so, during design groove, both the notch that stays of promising track, also notch that promising fastener stays, two notch height are different, groove is the groove inwardly in stepped projections, described four cover scraper plate 1-6 outer ends are provided with the breach suitable with the channel section to inner process, carry out railway remove sand operation time, can rail be contained in groove, base plate front center directly can transfer to sleeper upper surface, remove sand more thorough.
Sand discharge apparatus in the present embodiment comprises sand discharge passage, be arranged on the stirring cage 1-11 in sand discharge passage and sand discharge motor, sand discharge passage comprises the cylinder-like structure be arranged on by means of sand discharge support level on gripper shoe 1-8, cylinder-like structure one side opening, be opened on collect husky device base plate 1-7 on rear side of upper along relatively, stirring cage 1-11 two ends are connected with sand discharge support by means of bearing, and be positioned at sand discharge passage, the axis of stirring cage 1-11 and the dead in line of sand discharge passage, and with collection husky main shaft 1-15 axis being parallel, sand discharge motor is horizontally fixed on the sand discharge stent outer corresponding with the spiral initiating terminal of stirring cage 1-11, and its clutch end is connected with stirring cage 1-11 main shaft by means of shaft coupling, process with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, the collection guard shield of husky device and the sand discharge passage of sand discharge apparatus are made of one structure, the sand exported from the base plate end of the husky device of collection is directly admitted in sand discharge passage, sand is carried to same direction by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage, the length of sand discharge passage can set according to the width of the circuit that removes sand, guarantee that sand discharge channel end is positioned at outside track circuit.
The sand of discharging to enable sand discharge apparatus is more evenly dispersed in circuit side, and off-line road is farther as far as possible, sand discharge apparatus of the present invention can also comprise the sand discharge being located at sand discharge channel outlet and take turns 1-2(see accompanying drawing 3), sand discharge wheel 1-2 comprises sharf, evenly be arranged at least two cover sector and CD-ROM drive motors outside sharf, the axis of described sharf is parallel with gripper shoe 1-8, and with the axes normal of sand discharge axle, described sharf overlaps support installing on gripper shoe 1-8 by means of two, between sharf and support, bearing is installed, CD-ROM drive motor level is arranged on wherein a set of stent outer, and its clutch end is connected with sharf by means of shaft coupling, also be provided with two ends and two below described sharf and overlap the fan-shaped deflector 1-9 of ball that support is fixedly connected with, ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 opening upwards, and opening is positioned at sand discharge channel exit, the centre of sphere that described ball fan-shaped deflector 1-9 is corresponding is positioned on the axis of sharf, sand is discharged in the fan-shaped deflector 1-9 of the laggard goal of sand discharge passage by the stirring cage in sand discharge passage, drive motor sharf rotates, blade rotates thereupon, in blade rotation process, the sand of fan-shaped for ball deflector 1-9 inner bottom part is kicked up obliquely, angle of kicking up is 45 ° obliquely, scattered outside circuit by the sand kicked up, avoid piling up.
In sum, disclosed by the invention is that a kind of highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the husky device of car collection, belong to special equipment, need to support the use with the existing drive unit with combined function, also needing in addition to have can the function at inclination angle before and after the husky device of lifting collection and adjustment, collecting husky device is pass through fluid motor-driven, the hydraulic motor in use direct hydraulic system supporting by servo valve and drive unit docks, collect scraper plate preferably four covers of husky device, and in order to the sand on base plate can being discharged fast, angle between the tangent line vertical with collecting husky main shaft that base plate end in the present invention is corresponding and gripper shoe is 45 °, and dock with the sand discharge feeder connection of sand discharge apparatus, conveniently sand discharge, sand discharge apparatus in the present invention can select stirring cage as described embodiments, also can supporting installation sand discharge take turns, certainly other also can be selected to have the mechanism of horizontal feed function, such as horizontal conveying belt, the sand of discharging from the husky device of collection can directly be sent to conveyer belt, and sand is delivered to outside circuit by conveyer belt, the chapelet tilting to install can also be selected, in the base plate end correspondence of collection husky device, the husky bucket of collection is installed, struggle against supporting installation chapelet husky with collection, sand in husky for collection bucket is all promoted and sheds outside circuit, in a word, the husky device of the present invention's collection required for protection is that a kind of structure is simple, operating efficiency is high and the more thoroughly equipment special that removes sand.
Claims (4)
1. a highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the husky device of car collection, it is characterized in that: comprise gripper shoe (1-8), the husky main shaft (1-15) of collection of gripper shoe (1-8) top is arranged on by means of two cover collection husky support (1-14) levels, axis around the husky main shaft of collection (1-15) is evenly laid at least two covers scraper plate (1-6) on its surface, be fixedly mounted on the base plate (1-7) in gripper shoe (1-8) and the collection sabadilla for driving the husky main shaft of collection (1-15) to rotate, described collection sabadilla level is fixedly mounted on the husky support of a set of collection (1-14) outside, its clutch end is connected with the husky main shaft of collection (1-15) by means of shaft coupling, described base plate (1-7) is arc platy structure, be positioned at the husky main shaft of collection (1-15) below, and cambered surface is the face of cylinder inside it, axis corresponding to this face of cylinder and the dead in line collecting husky main shaft (1-15).
2. highway and railway two-purpose rail according to claim 1 removes sand the husky device of car collection, it is characterized in that: the husky device of described collection also comprises is located at the arc guard shield (1-5) of scraper plate (1-6) above the space circle cylinder of the husky main shaft of collection (1-15) rotation formation, and arc guard shield (1-5) is fixedly mounted in gripper shoe (1-8) by means of two pieces of side plates (1-10).
3. highway and railway two-purpose rail according to claim 2 removes sand the husky device of car collection, it is characterized in that: the husky main shaft of described collection (1-15) is evenly arranged four cover scraper plates (1-6), collecting husky main shaft (1-15) end is provided with for the two pieces of circular end plate of structure of being linked into an integrated entity by four covers scraper plate (1-6), and husky main shaft (1-15) middle part of described collection is also provided with along two pieces of uniform dividing plates (1-12) of its length.
4. highway and railway two-purpose rail according to claim 3 removes sand the husky device of car collection, it is characterized in that: described base plate (1-7) soffit is arranged with twice for holding the groove to inner process of rail and railway rail clip, described four cover scraper plate (1-6) outer ends are provided with the breach suitable with the channel section to inner process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510314771.2A CN104846769B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510314771.2A CN104846769B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104846769A true CN104846769A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104846769B CN104846769B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510314771.2A Active CN104846769B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car sand collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104846769B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149615A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car conveyor type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device |
| CN106149616A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car turnover plate type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641618A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-02-15 | Klenco Corp | Automatic rail cleaner |
| JPH06287903A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Ballast sweeper |
| CN201416168Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-03-03 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Multifunction railway ballast cleaning device |
| CN101974890A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-02-16 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Track bed cleaning device |
| CN202298552U (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-07-04 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Sleeper surface sweeping device |
| CN203729252U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 青州市推山重工机械有限公司 | Snow throwing device for snow removal |
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2015
- 2015-06-10 CN CN201510314771.2A patent/CN104846769B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641618A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-02-15 | Klenco Corp | Automatic rail cleaner |
| JPH06287903A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Ballast sweeper |
| CN201416168Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-03-03 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Multifunction railway ballast cleaning device |
| CN101974890A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-02-16 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Track bed cleaning device |
| CN202298552U (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-07-04 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Sleeper surface sweeping device |
| CN203729252U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 青州市推山重工机械有限公司 | Snow throwing device for snow removal |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149615A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car conveyor type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device |
| CN106149616A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand car turnover plate type two-way sand discharge sand-removal device |
| CN106149616B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car turnover plate type |
| CN106149615B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail removes sand the two-way sand discharge sand-removal device of car conveyor type |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104846769B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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