CN104871813A - Fungi, plant and animal recycling economy agricultural production system - Google Patents
Fungi, plant and animal recycling economy agricultural production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871813A CN104871813A CN201510229417.XA CN201510229417A CN104871813A CN 104871813 A CN104871813 A CN 104871813A CN 201510229417 A CN201510229417 A CN 201510229417A CN 104871813 A CN104871813 A CN 104871813A
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001672212 Cenchrus purpureus Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015696 Portulacaria afra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000018747 Typha elephantina Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 244000177175 Typha elephantina Species 0.000 abstract 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a fungi, plant and animal recycling economy agricultural production system. The fungi, plant and animal recycling economy agricultural production system comprises establishing a methane tank, and obtaining methane, biogas residue and biogas slurry by processing cow dung and urine, wherein the methane is used as cleaning energy, and the biogas residue and the biogas slurry are applied to cultivated land or grassland for planting sweet elephant grass; chopping and crushing most of the sweet elephant grass for raising cows, crushing the rest of the sweet elephant grass for making fungi bag media used for planting fungi, saling fungus finished products as goods, and producing the fungi which cannot be sold as the goods and the abandoned media producing the fungi into fungi and fungus dross forage used for raising the cows; making the fungi bag media commonly by the cow dung carried out by fermentation treatment and sweet elephant grass powders for field cultivation of edible fungi among the sweet elephant grass, thereby facilitating biology improvement by symbiosis of the fungi and the grass; and directly returning waste fungi residues after being picked to the field so as to fertilize soil fertility, enhance water, gas and light permeability of the soil, and improve granular structure of the soil, thereby increasing yield of the sweet elephant grass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, relate in particular to a kind of fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system.
Background technology
Traditional agricultural often only focuses on the production of certain link, fully, does not reasonably utilize natural resources, causes a large amount of wastes of natural resources, make matter and energy circulating unbalance.
From the 1950's, along with the fast development of China's economy and the increase of population, to the demand sharp increase of grain, except bringing more land under cultivation, promoting the use of fine strains, a large amount of use agrochemicals becomes the Main Means increasing grain yield, makes agricultural become the industry of a high investment.And owing to using the agrochemicals such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, feed addictive of chemosynthesis in a large number, soil structure is made to continue to be seriously damaged, the soil organic matter is constantly exhausted, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability declines greatly, the pesticide resistance of insect is more and more stronger, chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide amount of application increasing, make agricultural formed formed vicious circle.Meanwhile, impose on arable land, the chemical fertilizer on meadow and chemical pesticide and only have small part to be absorbed by plants, major part enters soil and water, causes serious pollution of area source to environment.And a large amount of agrochemicals that uses inevitably pollutes edible agricultural product, the health of chemical substance to human body domestic animal such as the residue of pesticide in agricultural product, hormone, antibiotic cause serious threat.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned prior art; the object of this invention is to provide a kind of fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system; native system does not use the agrochemicals such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, feed addictive, artificial color of chemosynthesis in process of production; to reach Mode of Circular; beef cattle production cost can be reduced; increase economic efficiency; shorten the investment repayment phase; simultaneously; there are powerful " high-quality, safe, efficient, energy-conservation, the ecological functions that reduce discharging; the soil that the protection mankind depend on for existence, realizes agricultural sustainable development.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system, comprises and sets up biogas generating pit, and obtain biogas, natural pond slag and natural pond liquid by process cow dung urine, biogas is used as clean energy resource, and natural pond slag and natural pond liquid impose on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass; The powder process of sweet napier grass major part hand hay cutter is broken for cowboying, remainder makes bacterium bag medium after crushed, for planting mushroom class, mushroom class finished product as commodity list marketing, and can not as the mushroom class of merchandise sales and the discarded medium producing fungus is made into fungus bacterium grain feed be used for cowboying; Cow dung after fermentation process, sweet napier grass powder are made bacterium bag medium jointly, for field production edible mushroom between sweet napier grass, due to the high development advantage effect of artificial selection bacterial classification, can effectively suppress miscellaneous bacteria to be bred, control herbage root diseases; The symbiosis of bacterium grass can promote that the biology honor that becomes keeps away withered; Pluck complete useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland and turn fertile, culture fertility, strengthen soil aqueous vapor light penetrability, improve soil aggregate, make it increase the productive rate of sweet napier grass;
The step of the implantation methods of described sweet napier grass is:
The sweet napier grass stipes of A, employing maturation is seedling, takes asexual mode to cultivate, utilizes stipes cuttage or rhizome plant division transplanting method, fast-propagation; When soil, weather and management condition are better, directly in land for growing field crops, plantation is planted;
A1, seedling raise period: the north, the 4-10 month can nursery; South, can in the whenever nursery whole year;
A2, kind joint prepare: choosing health, saving for planting without the stem stalk of damage by disease and insect, first tear the blade of parcel axillalry bud off, be cut into segment by knife, the section face of the edge of a knife should be inclined-plane, and every section retains a joint, each joint should have an axillalry bud, eye top is stayed short, length is stayed in bottom, for improving survival rate, and available root-inducing powder leaching bar 4 hours (1 gram of root-inducing powder can process stipes 1000 strain) with good conditionsi; The kind joint be cut into the same day was sowed the same day, anti-loss of water;
A3, seedling ground prepares: sand ground that liquid manure illumination condition is good or loose loam should be selected to be nursery.Mu executes farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, and described farmyard manure is natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland are turned fertilizer; Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is answered in plot, and make ground surface soil thin and loosen, native face is smooth, opens furrow wide 120 centimetres, does drain ditch between furrow and furrow;
B, to sow: by ready kind joint axillalry bud upward, and with angle at 45 °, ground oblique cutting in soil, nodal bud buries 3 centimetres, spacing 15 centimetres, if be directly seeded in land for growing field crops, spacing is 60 centimetres, and is covered by axillalry bud with fine earth, water a foot clear water soil moisture conservation in time;
C, seedling management: to water every day maintenance ground moistening at nursery stage, after sowing, about 7-10 days starts to emerge, if cause native top layer to harden because watering, impact is emerged, is grown, easily should plant joint soil layer around in time, weeding, to topdress, (20-30 days) desirable transplantation of seedlings when seedling grows tall 20-25 centimetre.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described sweet napier grass has in seedling stage and tillers, and is expand field planting area, the strain of tillering node mark can be transplanted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is:
The present invention follows Agricultural recycling economy principle, fully, reasonably natural resources is utilized, promote resource regeneration, form the benign cycle of material and energy multi-level utilization, both can produce organic farm products (sweet napier grass) and the bacterial classification of high-quality, efficient organic fertilizer can be produced again, by using efficient organic fertilizer in a large number, adding the sweet napier grass of plantation, soil fertility can be made progressively to improve, soil structure progressively improves, and effectively keeps the production capacity that soil continues.Do not use the material such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, feed addictive, artificial color of chemosynthesis in process of production, both a large amount of consumption to the non-renewable resources such as oil, coal can have been reduced, effectively prevent widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, can guarantee that again the edible agricultural product produced are not containing the organic food of residue of pesticide, hormone, antibiotic and other harmful substances, being conducive to health, is the modern agricultural technology of a kind of high-quality, highly efficient and productive, low consumption, environmental protection.Three thing circulation patterns completely can be self-sufficient, increases economic efficiency, and shortens the investment repayment phase, meanwhile, has powerful " high-quality, safe, efficient, energy-conservation, the ecological functions that reduce discharging.Grass--ox--mushroom three thing circulation pattern can reduce beef cattle production cost, and the high benefit realizing material itself in biological cycle chain transforms; By overlapping foster crop rotation method, realize the efficient supply of resource under relatively intensive condition; The symbiosis of animals and plants fungus three thing, produces economic superposition value-rising, shortens the investment repayment phase, significantly promotes the ability to ward off risks of investment.Meanwhile, grass-Niu-mushroom three thing Mode of Circular has the Eco-friendly Industrial Function of powerful " high-quality, safe, efficient, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging ".
The three thing circulation closed loop configuration that the feature of grass-Niu-mushroom three thing circular biological cultivation is plant, animal, fungus form corner each other, resource each other between key element in ring, recycle, symbiosis synergy, each node can produce economic benefit, and this pattern can reduce beef cattle production cost, increase economic efficiency, shorten the investment repayment phase, meanwhile, have powerful high-quality, safe, efficient, energy-conservation, reduce discharging ecological functions.
The benefit of fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system is
Economic benefit---cost of feeding is low, superposes profitable;
Feed grain consumption is significantly low, more conventional saving 62%;
Disease control epidemic prevention cost reduces, and beef cattle immunity improves, and on hurdle, phase epidemic disease is few, zero death, does not have an injection and does not take medicine;
Feeding cycle shortens, and fungus bacterium grain feed makes beef cattle growth fast, and beef quality is good, and meat feed ratio remuneration is high, and on hurdle, the cycle is short;
Net earnings is high, and cattle on the hoof 16 monthly age delivers gross weight 605 kilograms for sale, average net earnings 3500 yuan/head.
Mushroom class sell increase benefit, institute produce 95% mushroom class selling market, acquisition direct economic benefit.
Bacterium slag, cow dung composting also field, slag also field, liquid natural pond, natural pond, culture fertility, improves soil structure, and zero cost is fertile, saves fertilizer outsourcing fund 11000 yuan/mu, makes broken hundred tons of the highest per mu yield of sweet napier grass.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, and any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system, comprise and set up biogas generating pit, obtain biogas, natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, biogas is used as clean energy resource, and natural pond slag and natural pond liquid impose on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass; Sweet napier grass major part makes grass meal for cowboying, remainder is made bacterium bag medium after crushed, for planting mushroom class, mushroom class finished product as commodity list marketing, and can not as the mushroom class of merchandise sales and the discarded medium producing fungus is made into fungus bacterium grain feed be used for cowboying; Finally unavailable to cow dung, ox, lignification cannot and sweet napier grass for making bacterium bag imposes on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass after pulverizing; Improve soil, getting fat soil fertility, make it increase the productive rate of sweet napier grass;
The step of the implantation methods of described sweet napier grass is:
The sweet napier grass stipes of A, employing maturation is seedling, takes asexual mode to cultivate, utilizes stipes cuttage or rhizome plant division transplanting method, fast-propagation; When soil, weather and management condition are better, directly in land for growing field crops, plantation is planted;
A1, seedling raise period: the north, April can nursery; South, can in the whenever nursery whole year;
A2, kind joint prepare: choosing health, saving for planting without the stem stalk of damage by disease and insect, first tear the blade of parcel axillalry bud off, be cut into segment by knife, the section face of the edge of a knife should be inclined-plane, and every section retains a joint, each joint should have an axillalry bud, eye top is stayed short, length is stayed in bottom, for improving survival rate, and available root-inducing powder leaching bar 4 hours (1 gram of root-inducing powder can process stipes 1000 strain) with good conditionsi; The kind joint be cut into the same day was sowed the same day, anti-loss of water;
A3, seedling ground prepares: sand ground that liquid manure illumination condition is good or loose loam should be selected to be nursery.Mu executes farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, and described farmyard manure is natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland are turned fertilizer; Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is answered in plot, and make ground surface soil thin and loosen, native face is smooth, opens furrow wide 120 centimetres, does drain ditch between furrow and furrow;
B, to sow: by ready kind joint axillalry bud upward, and with angle at 45 °, ground oblique cutting in soil, nodal bud buries 3 centimetres, spacing 15 centimetres, if be directly seeded in land for growing field crops, spacing is 60 centimetres, and is covered by axillalry bud with fine earth, water a foot clear water soil moisture conservation in time;
C, seedling management: to water every day maintenance ground moistening at nursery stage, after sowing about 7 days start to emerge, if cause native top layer to harden because watering, impact is emerged, is grown, easily should plant joint soil layer around in time, weeding, to topdress, until seedling grow tall 20 centimetres time (20-30 days) desirable transplantation of seedlings.
Described sweet napier grass has in seedling stage and tillers, and is to expand field planting area, the strain of tillering node mark can be transplanted.
Embodiment two
Fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system, comprises and sets up biogas generating pit, obtains biogas, natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, and biogas is used as clean energy resource, and natural pond slag and natural pond liquid impose on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass; Sweet napier grass major part makes grass meal for cowboying, remainder is made bacterium bag medium after crushed, for planting mushroom class, mushroom class finished product as commodity list marketing, and can not as the mushroom class of merchandise sales and the discarded medium producing fungus is made into fungus bacterium grain feed be used for cowboying; Finally unavailable to cow dung, ox, lignification cannot and sweet napier grass for making bacterium bag imposes on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass after pulverizing; Improve soil, getting fat soil fertility, make it increase the productive rate of sweet napier grass;
The step of the implantation methods of described sweet napier grass is:
The sweet napier grass stipes of A, employing maturation is seedling, takes asexual mode to cultivate, utilizes stipes cuttage or rhizome plant division transplanting method, fast-propagation; When soil, weather and management condition are better, directly in land for growing field crops, plantation is planted;
A1, seedling raise period: the north, nursery in October; South, can in the whenever nursery whole year;
A2, kind joint prepare: choosing health, saving for planting without the stem stalk of damage by disease and insect, first tear the blade of parcel axillalry bud off, be cut into segment by knife, the section face of the edge of a knife should be inclined-plane, and every section retains a joint, each joint should have an axillalry bud, eye top is stayed short, length is stayed in bottom, for improving survival rate, and available root-inducing powder leaching bar 4 hours (1 gram of root-inducing powder can process stipes 1000 strain) with good conditionsi; The kind joint be cut into the same day was sowed the same day, anti-loss of water;
A3, seedling ground prepares: sand ground that liquid manure illumination condition is good or loose loam should be selected to be nursery.Mu executes farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, and described farmyard manure is natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland are turned fertilizer; Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is answered in plot, and make ground surface soil thin and loosen, native face is smooth, opens furrow wide 120 centimetres, does drain ditch between furrow and furrow;
B, to sow: by ready kind joint axillalry bud upward, and with angle at 45 °, ground oblique cutting in soil, nodal bud buries 3 centimetres, spacing 15 centimetres, if be directly seeded in land for growing field crops, spacing is 60 centimetres, and is covered by axillalry bud with fine earth, water a foot clear water soil moisture conservation in time;
C, seedling management: to water every day maintenance ground moistening at nursery stage, after sowing about 10 days start to emerge, if cause native top layer to harden because watering, impact is emerged, is grown, easily should plant joint soil layer around in time, weeding, to topdress, until seedling grow tall 25 centimetres time (20-30 days) desirable transplantation of seedlings.
Described sweet napier grass has in seedling stage and tillers, and is to expand field planting area, the strain of tillering node mark can be transplanted.
The above is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system, is characterized in that: comprise and set up biogas generating pit, and obtain biogas, natural pond slag and natural pond liquid by process cow dung urine, biogas is used as clean energy resource, and natural pond slag and natural pond liquid impose on arable land or meadow, for planting sweet napier grass; The powder process of sweet napier grass major part hand hay cutter is broken for cowboying, remainder makes bacterium bag medium after crushed, for planting mushroom class, mushroom class finished product as commodity list marketing, and can not as the mushroom class of merchandise sales and the discarded medium producing fungus is made into fungus bacterium grain feed be used for cowboying; Cow dung after fermentation process, sweet napier grass powder are made bacterium bag medium, jointly for field production edible mushroom between sweet napier grass; Pluck complete useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland and turn fertile;
The step of the implantation methods of described sweet napier grass is:
The sweet napier grass stipes of A, employing maturation is seedling, takes asexual mode to cultivate, utilizes stipes cuttage or rhizome plant division transplanting method, fast-propagation; When soil, weather and management condition are better, directly in land for growing field crops, plantation is planted;
A1, seedling raise period: the north, 4-10 month nursery; South, annual nursery;
A2, kind joint prepare: choosing health, saving for planting without the stem stalk of damage by disease and insect, first tear the blade of parcel axillalry bud off, be cut into segment by knife, the section face of the edge of a knife should be inclined-plane, and every section retains a joint, each joint should have an axillalry bud, eye top is stayed short, length is stayed in bottom, for improving survival rate, and available root-inducing powder leaching bar with good conditionsi 4 hours; The kind joint be cut into the same day was sowed the same day, anti-loss of water;
A3, seedling ground prepares: sand ground that liquid manure illumination condition is good or loose loam should be selected to be nursery; Mu executes farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, and described farmyard manure is natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, useless bacterium slag direct returning to farmland are turned fertilizer; Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is answered in plot, and make ground surface soil thin and loosen, native face is smooth, opens furrow wide 120 centimetres, does drain ditch between furrow and furrow;
B, to sow: by ready kind joint axillalry bud upward, and with angle at 45 °, ground oblique cutting in soil, nodal bud buries 3 centimetres, spacing 15 centimetres, if be directly seeded in land for growing field crops, spacing is 60 centimetres, and is covered by axillalry bud with fine earth, water a foot clear water soil moisture conservation in time;
C, seedling management: to water every day maintenance ground moistening at nursery stage, after sowing, about 7-10 days starts to emerge, if cause native top layer to harden because watering, impact is emerged, is grown, easily should plant joint soil layer around in time, weeding, to topdress, when seedling grows tall 20-25 centimetre and desirable transplantation of seedlings.
2. fungus plant animal recycling economy agricultural production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sweet napier grass has in seedling stage and tillers, and is expand field planting area, the strain of tillering node mark can be transplanted.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
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