CN104838794A - Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting - Google Patents
Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838794A CN104838794A CN201510049380.2A CN201510049380A CN104838794A CN 104838794 A CN104838794 A CN 104838794A CN 201510049380 A CN201510049380 A CN 201510049380A CN 104838794 A CN104838794 A CN 104838794A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting machine. A header is hinged to a front end of a frame, and the other end of a connection hydraulic cylinder hinged to the frame is hinged to the header. A leaf cutting machine is arranged on the header, and flail knives of the leaf cutting machine are evenly distributed on a knife roll in a hinging mode. A leaf harvesting screw conveyor parallel with the knife roll of the leaf cutting machine is arranged on a rear portion of the leaf cutting machine and is provided with a material inlet, and a material outlet is formed in the middle of the rear side of the leaf harvesting screw conveyor. Spiral blades of the leaf harvesting screw conveyor are broken from the middle portions and are opposite in rotation directions. Rubber drive pieces are evenly distributed on an optical shaft in the middle portion, a lifting conveyor is coupled to the material outlet of the leaf harvesting screw conveyor, and an unloading port of the lifting conveyor is coupled to a collection box. A height adjustable thresher and a top cutting copy cutter device are arranged below the frame. The self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting machine is reasonable in structure, stable and reliable in performance and capable of replacing manual operation with mechanized operation, which clearly removes beet leaves in the land and cuts beet green heads and collects and loads beet leaves in one time, and has high work efficiency. In addition, the collected beet leaves are clean, good in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-harvesting mechanism, belong to the beet tops of beet removably, cut the machinery pushing up and gather in the crops beet tops, particularly a kind of self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine.
Background technology
Beet is the economic crops of China, large-arealy especially in Xinjiang region to cultivate, but, beet harvesting is but a very large problem, the first garden beet top-cutting machine of operating type of tradition results beet excises the top of beet in advance, what beet tops spread is all fullly, the leaf that can cultivate is wasted, leaf spreads and causes soil wet and slippery in the ground, and cause the ground capable persons such as the machinery of digging to work, cured leaf is also wound around harvest machinery, machine cannot normally be worked, its labour intensity is large, time-consumingly takes a lot of work, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie to push up and receive leaf machine, it is rational in infrastructure, stable and reliable working performance, manual work can be replaced with mechanization, the beet tops of beet in ground is removed, cut the blue or green head of beet and beet tops is collected entrucking once complete, operating efficiency is high, the beet tops collected is clean, and quality is good, and output is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine, be included in driver's cabin and engine that wheel-mounted frame is installed, at the articulated header in frame front end, its other end of connecting fluid cylinder pressure be hinged in frame is hinged on header, header is installed with the foliage cutter of uniform articulated flail knife on rotor, coordinate at the rear portion of foliage cutter and the receipts leaf auger conveyor paralleled with foliage cutter rotor is installed, the leading flank receiving leaf auger conveyor arranges feed openings, rear side middle part arranges discharging opening, the spiral conveying blade receiving leaf conveyer disconnects from middle part, and direction of rotation is contrary, uniform on the optical axis of middle part without helical blade rubber plectrum is set, the discharging opening receiving leaf auger conveyor is connected to the elevating conveyor tilted upward, the discharge port of elevating conveyor is connected to collecting box, in the below of frame, height-adjustable threshing machine is set, to arrange at the rear of threshing machine and cut top copy cutter device.
During actual job is produced, self-powered when the present invention works, self-propelled general name engine power, a part of transmission running gear work, another part power transmission hydraulic pump works, under HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, transmission position hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder works.Motor driven reduction box, the power raising speed that reduction box both sides export, the rotor High Rotation Speed of foliage cutter on logical pulley drive header, on rotor, beet tops cuts off by the flail knife of uniform hinged band radian, under the effect of centrifugal force and arc feeding plate, beet tops is sent into and receives the import of leaf auger conveyor spiral, helical axis is under reduction box opposite side power transmission, left and right blade pushes away material and is receiving the discharging opening in the middle of leaf auger conveyor, under rubber plectrum effect affixed in the middle of helical axis, the import of elevating conveyor dialled in by material, elevating conveyor is under motor driven, to expect to send into collecting box from discharging opening, beet tops is received completely, discharge conveyor works, beet tops jack-up diving board, the beet tops entrucking that discharge port exports, also overturning oil cylinder jack-up collecting box can be passed through, material overturning is gone out.Threshing machine motor driven reduction box, the power raising speed that reduction box both sides export, the logical undue supplementary biography of belt pulley moves two of threshing machine and rubber strip is housed beats rachis High Rotation Speed, residue beet tops is removed, cuts top imitation-shaped knife and Tian Cai Celadon head position is cut, complete beet and beat leaf, cut top, collect leaf work.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, stable and reliable working performance, achieves and replaces manual work with mechanization, removed by the beet tops of the beet in ground, cut the blue or green head of beet and beet tops is collected entrucking once complete, operating efficiency is high, the beet tops collected is clean, and quality is good, and output is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, be included in wheel 3 is housed frame 1 on install driver's cabin 4 and engine 2, at the articulated header 5 in frame 1 front end, its other end of connecting fluid cylinder pressure 18 be hinged in frame 1 is hinged on header 5, header 5 is installed with the foliage cutter of uniform articulated flail knife 7 on rotor, coordinate at the rear portion of foliage cutter and the receipts leaf auger conveyor 8 paralleled with foliage cutter rotor is installed, the leading flank receiving leaf auger conveyor 8 arranges feed openings, rear side middle part arranges discharging opening, the spiral conveying blade receiving leaf conveyer 8 disconnects from middle part, and direction of rotation is contrary, uniform on the optical axis of middle part without helical blade rubber plectrum is set, the discharging opening receiving leaf auger conveyor 8 is connected to the elevating conveyor 9 tilted upward, the discharge port of elevating conveyor 9 is connected to collecting box 10, in the below of frame 1, height-adjustable threshing machine is set, to arrange at the rear of threshing machine and cut top copy cutter device.The structure of foliage cutter rotor is the uniform flail knife dish 6 that is installed with on flail knife axle, the uniform cutter shaft that is connected between flail knife dish 6, the prone flail knife sheet 7 of uniform articulated cutter head on cutter shaft.Discharge conveyor 13 discharging that collecting box 10 is overturn discharging by discharging hydraulic cylinder 11 or arranged by bottom.Collecting box upset discharging structure be collecting box 10 rear wall frame articulation symmetry support on, its other end of upset hydraulic cylinder 11 be hinged on respectively on frame 1 both sides is hinged on the framework of the front and rear wall being hinged on collecting box 10 respectively.The discharge conveyor 13 that the bottom surface of collecting box 10 is arranged stretches out from the discharge port of collecting box 10.The structure of discharge conveyor 13 is uniform horizontal vertical scraper on chain.Collecting box 10 arranges discharge port, the tank wall of discharge port side arranges spring controlled Dump gate 12, its other end of spring that Dump gate 12 connects is connected on collecting box 10.The structure of the threshing machine of adjustment height be adjusting pole 14 four angles on articulated suspension rod respectively, the upper end of suspension rod is hinged in frame 1 respectively, its piston rod end of regulator solution cylinder pressure 15 be hinged in frame 1 is hinged on adjusting pole 14, in the bottom of adjusting pole 14, threshing machine is installed, beating of threshing machine uniformly on rachis affixed plays leaf dish 19, uniformly on the bolster playing uniform connection between leaf dish 19 articulatedly beats leaf rubber strip 20.The structure of cutting top copy cutter device is affixed level and sweptback blade 22 at the rear portion of floating seat 21, affixed the comb 23 corresponding with blade 22 on the floating seat 21 in blade 22 front, articulated double link 16 on floating seat 21, the upper end of double link 16 is hinged in frame 1 respectively, on the hinged shaft of connecting rod being positioned at floating seat 21 rear portion, also articulated spring controls guide rod 17, guide rod 17 matches with the pilot hole on the pole bracket be fixed in frame 1, Compress Spring on guide rod 17 is divided into, lower two ends, the wherein lower end of upper spring and matching above of pole bracket, the upper end of upper spring is fixed on guide rod 17, match with the back side of pole bracket in the upper end of lower spring, the lower end of lower spring is fixed on guide rod 17.Foliage cutter, receipts leaf auger conveyor 8, elevating conveyor 9, threshing machine and discharge conveyor 13 is respectively by corresponding fluid motor-driven.The structure of elevating conveyor 9 be on belt conveyor laterally uniform affixed vertical baffle or on chain horizontal affixed vertical scraper.
Claims (11)
1. a self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine, be included in driver's cabin (4) and the engine (2) of the upper installation of the frame (1) that wheel (3) are housed, it is characterized in that: in the articulated header in frame (1) front end (5), connecting fluid cylinder pressure (18) its other end be hinged in frame (1) is hinged on header (5), header (5) is installed with the foliage cutter of uniform articulated flail knife (7) on rotor, coordinate at the rear portion of foliage cutter and the receipts leaf auger conveyor (8) paralleled with foliage cutter rotor is installed, the leading flank receiving leaf auger conveyor (8) arranges feed openings, rear side middle part arranges discharging opening, the spiral conveying blade receiving leaf conveyer (8) disconnects from middle part, and direction of rotation is contrary, uniform on the optical axis of middle part without helical blade rubber plectrum is set, the discharging opening receiving leaf auger conveyor (8) is connected to the elevating conveyor (9) tilted upward, the discharge port of elevating conveyor (9) is connected to collecting box (10), in the below of frame (1), height-adjustable threshing machine is set, to arrange at the rear of threshing machine and cut top copy cutter device.
2. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: the structure of foliage cutter rotor is the uniform flail knife dish (6) that is installed with on flail knife axle, uniformly between flail knife dish (6) be connected to cutter shaft, the prone flail knife sheet (7) of uniform articulated cutter head on cutter shaft.
3. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: discharge conveyor (13) discharging that collecting box (10) is overturn discharging by discharging hydraulic cylinder (11) or arranged by bottom.
4. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 3 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: collecting box upset discharging structure be collecting box (10) rear wall frame articulation symmetry support on, upset hydraulic cylinder (11) its other end be hinged on respectively on frame (1) both sides is hinged on the framework of the front and rear wall being hinged on collecting box (10) respectively.
5. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 3 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: the discharge conveyor (13) arranged on the bottom surface of collecting box (10) stretches out from the discharge port of collecting box (10).
6. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 3 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: the structure of discharge conveyor (13) is horizontal vertical scraper uniform on chain.
7. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: on collecting box (10), discharge port is set, the tank wall of discharge port side arranges spring controlled Dump gate (12), is connected on collecting box (10) at upper its other end of spring connected of Dump gate (12).
8. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: the structure of the threshing machine of adjustment height be adjusting pole (14) four angles on articulated suspension rod respectively, the upper end of suspension rod is hinged in frame (1) respectively, regulator solution cylinder pressure (15) its piston rod end be hinged in frame (1) is hinged on adjusting pole (14), in the bottom of adjusting pole (14), threshing machine is installed, beating of threshing machine uniformly on rachis affixed plays leaf dish (19), on the bolster playing uniform connection between leaf dish (19), uniform being connected to beats leaf rubber strip (20).
9. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: the structure of cutting top copy cutter device is affixed level and sweptback blade (22) at the rear portion of floating seat (21), upper affixed the comb (23) corresponding with blade (22) of floating seat (21) in blade (22) front, in the upper articulated double link (16) of floating seat (21), the upper end of double link (16) is hinged in frame (1) respectively, on the hinged shaft of connecting rod being positioned at floating seat (21) rear portion, also articulated spring controls guide rod (17), guide rod (17) matches with the pilot hole on the pole bracket be fixed in frame (1), Compress Spring on guide rod (17) is divided into, lower two ends, the wherein lower end of upper spring and matching above of pole bracket, the upper end of upper spring is fixed on guide rod (17), match with the back side of pole bracket in the upper end of lower spring, the lower end of lower spring is fixed on guide rod (17).
10. the self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of the one according to claim 1 or 3 pushes up and receives leaf machine, it is characterized in that: foliage cutter, receipts leaf auger conveyor (8), elevating conveyor (9), threshing machine and discharge conveyor (13) are respectively by corresponding fluid motor-driven.
The self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie of 11. one according to claim 1 pushes up and receives leaf machines, it is characterized in that: the structure of elevating conveyor (9) on belt conveyor laterally uniform affixed vertical baffle or on chain horizontal affixed vertical scraper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049380.2A CN104838794A (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049380.2A CN104838794A (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104838794A true CN104838794A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049380.2A Pending CN104838794A (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830603A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 | Mechanical transplanting construction technology of road slope greening Bermuda grass, and device thereof |
| CN108366530A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-03 | 艾格赛尔工业公司 | Longitudinal dish leaf remover and corresponding beet harvester |
| CN109348826A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of sugar beet combine |
| CN109458131A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-12 | 长沙小如信息科技有限公司 | A kind of drilling machine |
| CN109566076A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 泰州市力鼎机械设备有限公司 | A kind of weed cutting platform and cropper |
| CN110754201A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hand-held self-propelled single-row green vegetable head harvester |
| CN112075185A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 萧县农润农作物种植农民专业合作社 | Carrot tassel-cutting harvester |
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| SU1097224A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-06-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6130 | Machine for harvesting sugar beet tops |
| CN201174880Y (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-01-07 | 刘凤勇 | Beet tassel-removing plant top removing machine |
| CN202385493U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-08-22 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine |
| CN203181550U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-11 | 常财刚 | Self-propelled beet harvester |
| CN204408941U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-24 | 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 | Self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine |
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2015
- 2015-01-31 CN CN201510049380.2A patent/CN104838794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| SU1097224A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-06-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6130 | Machine for harvesting sugar beet tops |
| CN201174880Y (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-01-07 | 刘凤勇 | Beet tassel-removing plant top removing machine |
| CN202385493U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-08-22 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine |
| CN203181550U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-09-11 | 常财刚 | Self-propelled beet harvester |
| CN204408941U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-24 | 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 | Self-propelled beet Qie Yeqie pushes up and receives leaf machine |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108366530A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-03 | 艾格赛尔工业公司 | Longitudinal dish leaf remover and corresponding beet harvester |
| CN105830603A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 | Mechanical transplanting construction technology of road slope greening Bermuda grass, and device thereof |
| CN109458131A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-12 | 长沙小如信息科技有限公司 | A kind of drilling machine |
| CN109458131B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-09-22 | 河北永明地质工程机械有限公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN109348826A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of sugar beet combine |
| CN109348826B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2024-01-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Beet combine harvester |
| CN109566076A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 泰州市力鼎机械设备有限公司 | A kind of weed cutting platform and cropper |
| CN109566076B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-11-14 | 泰州市力鼎机械设备有限公司 | Aquatic weed header and harvester |
| CN110754201A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hand-held self-propelled single-row green vegetable head harvester |
| CN112075185A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 萧县农润农作物种植农民专业合作社 | Carrot tassel-cutting harvester |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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