CN112075185A - Carrot tassel-cutting harvester - Google Patents
Carrot tassel-cutting harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN112075185A CN112075185A CN202011036289.4A CN202011036289A CN112075185A CN 112075185 A CN112075185 A CN 112075185A CN 202011036289 A CN202011036289 A CN 202011036289A CN 112075185 A CN112075185 A CN 112075185A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/02—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a carrot tassel-cutting harvester and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A carrot tassel-cutting harvester comprises two hollowed-out annular plates, wherein arc hollowed-out plates which are distributed annularly are fixedly connected between the hollowed-out annular plates, a cutter is fixedly connected to the end parts of the arc hollowed-out plates, a transmission toothed ring is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of each hollowed-out annular plate, a driven gear is meshed and connected to the lower portion of the transmission toothed ring, a first roller is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven gear through a supporting rod, a positioning ring is rotatably connected to one side, away from the hollowed-out annular plates, of the transmission toothed ring, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning ring, the positioning ring is rotatably connected with the supporting rod through the positioning plate, a mounting plate is further fixedly connected to the inner annular wall of each hollowed-out annular plate, a; the invention realizes the cutting and centralized processing of carrot tassel while realizing the carrot harvesting function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a carrot tassel cutting harvester.
Background
Carrot is a common vegetable with crisp texture, delicious taste and rich nutrition, and is called as 'Xiao Ginseng'. The carrot contains a large amount of carotene, the molecular structure of the carotene is equivalent to 2 molecules of vitamin A, after entering a body, the carotene passes through the action of enzyme in the liver and small intestine mucosa, 50 percent of the carotene is changed into the vitamin A, and the carotene has the effects of tonifying liver and improving eyesight and can treat nyctalopia. And the plant fiber contained in the sausage has strong water absorption, is easy to expand in volume in the intestinal tract, is an 'filling substance' in the intestinal tract, and can strengthen the peristalsis of the intestinal tract, so that the sausage is beneficial to benefiting diaphragm and widening intestine, and is helpful for relaxing bowels. The carrot also contains substances for reducing blood sugar, is good food for patients with diabetes, contains certain components such as the lacrimol and the kaempferol, can increase coronary blood flow, reduce blood fat, promote synthesis of epinephrine, has the functions of reducing blood pressure and strengthening heart, and is a good food therapy product for patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease.
In the prior art, manual harvesting is mostly adopted for carrot harvesting, the carrot needs to be pulled out, seedlings are cut, soil is removed, the harvesting time is long, time and labor are wasted, and the labor cost is high.
In the prior art, the invention patent with the patent application number CN 201920378360.3 discloses: "carrot harvester is planted in ridging, includes gauge wheel, frame, first baffle, first transmission shaft, support frame, frame bottom rear end is equipped with the gauge wheel, install the frame both sides first baffle, frame one side is close to first baffle below is equipped with the vibration wheel, be equipped with the ribbon between the frame, frame bottom front end is equipped with first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft tip with hang first coaxial coupling, the support frame is installed frame front side top. Has the advantages that: work strong adaptability can once only accomplish and cut tassel, excavate, separation, clearance, operation functions such as automatic discharge, and when cutting the tassel, the carrot tassel flows out from frame one side, and the carrot flows out from the frame rear end, can effectual completion carrot and tassel's separation operation, does not need the manual work to excavate moreover, has reduced the cost of labor by a wide margin, still has the defect, and the carrot cherry after the cutting scatters in the field, during follow-up farming, needs artifical the migration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a hanging basket in the prior art has great potential safety hazard in the using process, and provides a carrot tassel cutting harvester.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the carrot tassel-cutting harvester comprises two hollowed-out annular plates, wherein arc hollowed-out plates distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected between the hollowed-out annular plates, a cutter is fixedly connected to the end part of each arc hollowed-out plate, a transmission toothed ring is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of each hollowed-out annular plate, a driven gear is meshed and connected to the lower portion of the transmission toothed ring, a first roller is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven gear through a supporting rod, a positioning ring is rotatably connected to one side, away from each hollowed-out annular plate, of each transmission toothed ring, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each positioning ring, the positioning rings are rotatably connected with the supporting rods through the positioning plates, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner annular wall of each hollowed-out annular plate, a driving turntable is further arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting plate, uniformly distributed bundling rods are further fixedly connected to one side, away, the utility model discloses a hollow out annular plate, including guide arm, mounting panel, spacing ring, driven gear, horizontal segment, U type spacing frame, vibrating screen bar, the opening part of U type spacing frame, the rigid coupling still has the spacing ring in one side of mounting panel is kept away from to the guide arm, the spacing ring rotates the interior rampart of connection at the hollow out annular plate, one side that driven gear was kept away from to first gyro wheel still the rigid coupling has L type connecting rod, one side in opposite directions of the horizontal segment of L type connecting rod rotates and is connected with four second gyro wheels, still be connected with the spacing frame of U type between the second gyro wheel, still rotate between the inside.
Preferably, the mounting plate is further provided with an auxiliary material pushing assembly matched with the guide rod.
Preferably, supplementary material subassembly that pushes away includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate rigid coupling is at the lateral wall of mounting panel, the hydraulic pump that one side rigid coupling symmetric distribution of fixed plate is close to the mounting panel, the output of hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic stem, set up on the mounting panel with hydraulic stem complex fluting, the hydraulic stem passes fluting one end rigid coupling and has the annular scraping wings that slide and link to each other with the guide arm.
Preferably, the annular pushing plate covers the outer edge of the driving turntable.
Preferably, the guide rods correspond to one ends, far away from the cutters, of the arc-shaped hollow plates one by one.
Preferably, one side of the U-shaped limiting frame, which is far away from the hollow annular plate, is fixedly connected with a connecting frame.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the first roller is further fixedly connected with anti-skidding blocks which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, a driving shaft is arranged at the joint of the digging shovel and the U-shaped limiting frame.
Preferably, the outer edge of the cutter pops out the outer edge of the hollowed-out annular plate, and the bending direction of the arc-shaped hollowed-out plate is the same as the rotating direction of the hollowed-out annular plate.
A use method of a carrot tassel cutting harvester comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, connecting a connecting frame to the front end of a tractor, moving equipment to the front end of a carrot ridge to be harvested, starting a motor on a driving turntable, a driving shaft and a vibrating screen bar, ensuring that a hydraulic rod is in a telescopic state, and ensuring that a material pushing plate abuts against the inner side wall of a mounting plate to ensure that an anti-skid block on a first roller is in contact with the ground;
s2: the tractor is started, the first roller wheel rotates under the action of the grip force of the antiskid blocks and the ground along with the forward movement of the tractor, the first roller wheel drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the transmission toothed ring meshed with the driven gear to rotate, the transmission toothed ring drives the hollow annular plate fixedly connected with the transmission toothed ring to rotate, the hollow annular plate drives the arc hollow plate connected with the inner wall to rotate, the arc hollow plate drives the cutter at the end part of the arc hollow plate to rotate, and the carrot cherry is cut off by the cutter along with the intersection of the carrot cherry and the carrot at the lowest point of the cutter and the hollow annular plate;
s3: the cut carrot cherries enter the arc-shaped hollow plate, soil on the carrot cherries falls down through the hollow part on the arc-shaped hollow plate, the carrot cherries enter the inner cavity surrounded by the guide rod along the arc-shaped hollow plate, and the carrot cherries entering the inner cavity are intercepted and collected by the rotating bundling rod, so that the bundling and collecting functions are realized, and the subsequent treatment problem caused by scattering of the carrot cherries is avoided;
s4: the carrot ridge after cutting tassel is not hard up at the effect of digger blade under earth to on getting into the shale shaker strip through the digger blade, the shale shaker strip shakes the earth on the carrot and falls, realizes the results function of carrot.
S5: a ridge carrot cuts the tassel and finishes the back, opens the hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic stem and extends, and the hydraulic stem drives annular scraping wings and removes along the guide arm, advances the carrot cherry of tying on tying the bundle pole to finally release by the spacing ring, realize the centralized processing function of carrot tassel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a carrot tassel-cutting harvester which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this tassel harvester is cut to carrot, first gyro wheel follows the rotation under the grip strength effect on non slipping spur and ground, first gyro wheel drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the transmission ring gear rotation rather than the meshing, the transmission ring gear drives rather than the fixed fretwork annular slab that links to each other and rotates, the fretwork annular slab drives the arc fretwork board rotation of inner wall connection, the cutter rotation of its tip is driven to arc fretwork board, crossing with handing-over department of carrot cherry and carrot of the minimum point department of fretwork annular slab along with the cutter, the carrot cherry is amputated by the cutter, realize the separation function of carrot tassel.
2. This tassel harvester is cut to carrot, the carrot cherry gets into arc fretwork board, and the soil on the carrot cherry falls through the fretwork portion on the arc fretwork board, and the carrot cherry gets into the inner chamber that the guide arm surrounded along arc fretwork board in, and the carrot cherry that gets into the inner chamber is caught by the pivoted bundle pole of beating, realizes beating the function of beating a bundle and collects, has avoided the carrot tassel to scatter and has caused subsequent processing problem, realizes the centralized processing function of carrot tassel.
3. This tassel harvester is cut to carrot, earth is not hard up under the effect of digger blade to on getting into the shale shaker strip through digger blade, the shale shaker strip shakes the earth on the carrot and falls, realizes the results function of carrot.
4. This tassel harvester is cut to carrot, the hydraulic stem extends, and the hydraulic stem drives annular scraping wings and removes along the guide arm, advances the carrot cherry of tying on bundling the pole to finally release by the spacing ring, realize the concentrated collection function of carrot tassel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the arc-shaped hollow-out plates according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first roller according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary pushing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. hollowing out the annular plate; 2. an arc-shaped hollowed-out plate; 3. a cutter; 4. a transmission gear ring; 5. a driven gear; 6. a first roller; 7. a positioning ring; 8. positioning a plate; 9. mounting a plate; 10. driving the turntable; 11. a bundling rod; 12. a guide bar; 13. a limiting ring; 14. an L-shaped connecting rod; 15. a second roller; 16. a U-shaped limit frame; 17. vibrating the screen bars; 18. excavating a shovel; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a hydraulic pump; 21. a hydraulic lever; 22. an annular pusher plate; 23. a connecting frame; 24. anti-skid blocks; 25. a drive shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a carrot tassel-cutting harvester comprises two hollow annular plates 1, wherein arc-shaped hollow plates 2 distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected between the hollow annular plates 1, a cutter 3 is fixedly connected to the end parts of the arc-shaped hollow plates 2, a transmission toothed ring 4 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the hollow annular plates 1, a driven gear 5 is connected below the transmission toothed ring 4 in a meshed manner, a first roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven gear 5 through a support rod, a positioning ring 7 is rotatably connected to one side, away from the hollow annular plates 1, of the transmission toothed ring 4, a positioning plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning ring 7, the positioning ring 7 is rotatably connected with the support rod through the positioning plate 8, a mounting plate 9 is further fixedly connected to the inner annular wall of the hollow annular plates 1, a driving turntable 10 is further arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting, the mounting panel 9 is close to one side outer fringe department of drive carousel 10 and still the rigid coupling has evenly distributed's guide arm 12, the one side that mounting panel 9 was kept away from to guide arm 12 still the rigid coupling has spacing ring 13, spacing ring 13 rotates the interior rampart of connection at fretwork annular slab 1, driven gear 5 was kept away from to first gyro wheel 6 one side still the rigid coupling has L type connecting rod 14, the opposite one side rotation of horizontal segment of L type connecting rod 14 is connected with four second gyro wheels 15, still be connected with the spacing frame 16 of U type between second gyro wheel 15, still rotate the vibration sieve strip 17 that is connected with evenly distributed between the inside wall of the spacing frame 16 of U type, the opening part of the spacing frame 16 of U type still rigid coupling has just to the digger blade 18 of fret.
The guide rods 12 correspond to one end of the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, which is far away from the cutter 3.
And a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting frame 16 far away from the hollow annular plate 1.
The outer side wall of the first roller 6 is also fixedly connected with evenly distributed anti-skidding blocks 24.
A driving shaft 25 is arranged at the joint of the digging shovel 18 and the U-shaped limiting frame 16.
The outer edge of the cutter 3 pops out of the outer edge of the hollowed-out annular plate 1, and the bending direction of the arc-shaped hollowed-out plate 2 is the same as the rotating direction of the hollowed-out annular plate 1.
Firstly, connecting a connecting frame 23 to the front end of a tractor, moving the device to the front end of a carrot ridge to be harvested, starting a motor on a driving turntable 10, a driving shaft 25 and a vibrating screen bar 17, ensuring that a hydraulic rod 21 is in a telescopic state, and a material pushing plate 22 abuts against the inner side wall of a mounting plate 9 to ensure that an anti-skid block 24 on a first roller 6 is in contact with the ground; starting a tractor, along with the forward movement of the tractor, the first roller 6 rotates along with the action of the grip force of the anti-skid block 24 and the ground, the first roller 6 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, the driven gear 5 drives the transmission toothed ring 4 meshed with the driven gear to rotate, the transmission toothed ring 4 drives the hollow annular plate 1 fixedly connected with the transmission toothed ring to rotate, the hollow annular plate 1 drives the arc-shaped hollow plate 2 connected with the inner wall to rotate, the arc-shaped hollow plate 2 drives the cutter 3 at the end part of the arc-shaped hollow plate to rotate, and along with the intersection of the carrot cherry at the lowest point of the cutter 3 and the hollow annular plate 1 and the carrot, the carrot cherry is cut off by the cutter 3; the cut carrot cherries enter the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, soil on the carrot cherries falls down through the hollow part on the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, the carrot cherries enter the inner cavity surrounded by the guide rod 12 along the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, the carrot cherries entering the inner cavity are intercepted by the rotating bundling rod 1, the bundling and collecting functions are realized, and the subsequent processing problem caused by scattering of the carrot cherries is avoided; the carrot ridge after tassel cutting is loose in soil under the action of the digging shovel 18, and enters the vibrating screen bars 17 through the digging shovel 18, and the vibrating screen bars 17 shake off the soil on the carrots, so that the harvesting function of the carrots is realized.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a carrot tassel-cutting harvester is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further, the outer side wall of the first roller 6 is further fixedly connected with evenly distributed anti-slip blocks 24, so as to prevent the first roller 6 from slipping during traveling and help to ensure the harvesting stability.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-5, a carrot tassel-cutting harvester comprises two hollow annular plates 1, wherein arc-shaped hollow plates 2 distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected between the hollow annular plates 1, a cutter 3 is fixedly connected to the end parts of the arc-shaped hollow plates 2, a transmission toothed ring 4 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the hollow annular plates 1, a driven gear 5 is connected below the transmission toothed ring 4 in a meshed manner, a first roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driven gear 5 through a support rod, a positioning ring 7 is rotatably connected to one side, away from the hollow annular plates 1, of the transmission toothed ring 4, a positioning plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning ring 7, the positioning ring 7 is rotatably connected with the support rod through the positioning plate 8, a mounting plate 9 is further fixedly connected to the inner annular wall of the hollow annular plates 1, a driving turntable 10 is further arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting, the mounting panel 9 is close to one side outer fringe department of drive carousel 10 and still the rigid coupling has evenly distributed's guide arm 12, the one side that mounting panel 9 was kept away from to guide arm 12 still the rigid coupling has spacing ring 13, spacing ring 13 rotates the interior rampart of connection at fretwork annular slab 1, driven gear 5 was kept away from to first gyro wheel 6 one side still the rigid coupling has L type connecting rod 14, the opposite one side rotation of horizontal segment of L type connecting rod 14 is connected with four second gyro wheels 15, still be connected with the spacing frame 16 of U type between second gyro wheel 15, still rotate the vibration sieve strip 17 that is connected with evenly distributed between the inside wall of the spacing frame 16 of U type, the opening part of the spacing frame 16 of U type still rigid coupling has just to the digger blade 18 of fret.
The mounting plate 9 is also provided with an auxiliary pushing assembly matched with the guide rod 12.
The auxiliary pushing assembly comprises a fixing plate 19, the fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting plate 9, one side, close to the mounting plate 9, of the fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed hydraulic pumps 20, the output end of each hydraulic pump 20 is connected with a hydraulic rod 21, a groove matched with the hydraulic rod 21 is formed in the mounting plate 9, and one end, penetrating through the groove, of the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected with an annular pushing plate 22 connected with the guide rod 12 in a sliding mode.
An annular stripper plate 22 is housed at the outer periphery of the drive disk 10.
The guide rods 12 correspond to one end of the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, which is far away from the cutter 3.
And a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting frame 16 far away from the hollow annular plate 1.
The outer side wall of the first roller 6 is also fixedly connected with evenly distributed anti-skidding blocks 24.
A driving shaft 25 is arranged at the joint of the digging shovel 18 and the U-shaped limiting frame 16.
The outer edge of the cutter 3 pops out of the outer edge of the hollowed-out annular plate 1, and the bending direction of the arc-shaped hollowed-out plate 2 is the same as the rotating direction of the hollowed-out annular plate 1.
Firstly, connecting a connecting frame 23 to the front end of a tractor, moving the device to the front end of a carrot ridge to be harvested, starting a motor on a driving turntable 10, a driving shaft 25 and a vibrating screen bar 17, ensuring that a hydraulic rod 21 is in a telescopic state, and a material pushing plate 22 abuts against the inner side wall of a mounting plate 9 to ensure that an anti-skid block 24 on a first roller 6 is in contact with the ground;
s2: starting a tractor, along with the forward movement of the tractor, the first roller 6 rotates along with the action of the grip force of the anti-skid block 24 and the ground, the first roller 6 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, the driven gear 5 drives the transmission toothed ring 4 meshed with the driven gear to rotate, the transmission toothed ring 4 drives the hollow annular plate 1 fixedly connected with the transmission toothed ring to rotate, the hollow annular plate 1 drives the arc-shaped hollow plate 2 connected with the inner wall to rotate, the arc-shaped hollow plate 2 drives the cutter 3 at the end part of the arc-shaped hollow plate to rotate, and along with the intersection of the carrot cherry at the lowest point of the cutter 3 and the hollow annular plate 1 and the carrot, the carrot cherry is cut off by the cutter 3;
s3: the cut carrot cherries enter the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, soil on the carrot cherries falls down through the hollow part on the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, the carrot cherries enter the inner cavity surrounded by the guide rod 12 along the arc-shaped hollow plate 2, the carrot cherries entering the inner cavity are intercepted by the rotating bundling rod 1, the bundling and collecting functions are realized, and the subsequent processing problem caused by scattering of the carrot cherries is avoided;
s4: the carrot ridge after tassel cutting is loose in soil under the action of the digging shovel 18, and enters the vibrating screen bars 17 through the digging shovel 18, and the vibrating screen bars 17 shake off the soil on the carrots, so that the harvesting function of the carrots is realized.
S5: a ridge carrot cuts the tassel and finishes the back, opens hydraulic pump 20, and hydraulic pump 20 drives hydraulic stem 21 and extends, and hydraulic stem 21 drives annular scraping wings 22 and removes along guide arm 12, advances the carrot cherry of tying on bundling pole 11 to finally release by spacing ring 13, realize the centralized processing function of carrot tassel.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tassel harvester is cut to carrot, includes two fretwork annular slabs (1), its characterized in that, the rigid coupling has arc fretwork board (2) that are the annular and distribute between fretwork annular slab (1), the tip rigid coupling of arc fretwork board (2) has cutter (3), one side rigid coupling that fretwork annular slab (1) kept away from each other has transmission ring gear (4), the meshing of the below of transmission ring gear (4) is connected with driven gear (5), the lateral wall of driven gear (5) has first gyro wheel (6) through the branch rigid coupling, one side rotation that fretwork annular slab (1) was kept away from to transmission ring gear (4) is connected with holding ring (7), the bottom rigid coupling of holding ring (7) has locating plate (8), holding ring (7) rotate with branch through locating plate (8) and link to each other, the interior rampart of fretwork annular slab (1) still has mounting panel (9), the inner side wall of the mounting plate (9) is further provided with a driving turntable (10), one side of the driving turntable (10) far away from the mounting plate (9) is further fixedly connected with a bundling rod (11) in an evenly distributed manner, one side of the mounting plate (9) close to the outer edge of the driving turntable (10) is further fixedly connected with a guide rod (12) in an evenly distributed manner, one side of the guide rod (12) far away from the mounting plate (9) is further fixedly connected with a limiting ring (13), the limiting ring (13) is rotatably connected with the inner annular wall of the hollow annular plate (1), one side of the first idler wheel (6) far away from the driven gear (5) is further fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (14), one opposite side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with four second idler wheels (15), a U-shaped limiting frame (16) is further connected between the second idler wheels (15), and a vibrating screen bar (17) in an evenly distributed manner is, and an excavating shovel (18) which is right opposite to the hollowed-out annular plate (1) is further fixedly connected to the opening of the U-shaped limiting frame (16).
2. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (9) is further provided with an auxiliary pushing component matched with the guide rod (12).
3. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that the auxiliary pushing assembly comprises a fixing plate (19), the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting plate (9), one side of the fixing plate (19) close to the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed hydraulic pumps (20), the output end of the hydraulic pump (20) is connected with a hydraulic rod (21), the mounting plate (9) is provided with a slot matched with the hydraulic rod (21), and one end of the hydraulic rod (21) passing through the slot is fixedly connected with an annular pushing plate (22) connected with the guide rod (12) in a sliding manner.
4. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that the annular push plate (22) covers the outer edge of the driving turntable (10).
5. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide rods (12) correspond to one end of the arc-shaped hollow plate (2) far away from the cutting knife (3).
6. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that a connecting frame (23) is further fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped limiting frame (16) far away from the hollowed-out annular plate (1).
7. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer side wall of the first roller (6) is further fixedly connected with evenly distributed anti-slip blocks (24).
8. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that a driving shaft (25) is arranged at the joint of the digging shovel (18) and the U-shaped limiting frame (16).
9. The carrot tassel-cutting harvester according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the outer edge of the cutting knife (3) pops out the outer edge of the hollowed annular plate (1), and the bending direction of the arc-shaped hollowed plate (2) is the same as the rotation direction of the hollowed annular plate (1).
10. The use method of the carrot tassel cutting harvester is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, connecting a connecting frame (23) to the front end of a tractor, moving the equipment to the front end of a carrot ridge to be harvested, starting a motor on a driving turntable (10), a driving shaft (25) and a vibrating screen bar (17), ensuring that a hydraulic rod (21) is in a telescopic state, and ensuring that a material pushing plate (22) is abutted against the inner side wall of a mounting plate (9) and an anti-skid block (24) on a first roller (6) is in contact with the ground;
s2: the tractor is started, along with the advancing of the tractor, the first roller (6) rotates under the action of the grip force of the anti-skid block (24) and the ground, the first roller (6) drives the driven gear (5) to rotate, the driven gear (5) drives the transmission toothed ring (4) which is meshed with the driven gear to rotate, the transmission toothed ring (4) drives the hollowed-out annular plate (1) which is fixedly connected with the transmission toothed ring to rotate, the hollowed-out annular plate (1) drives the arc hollowed-out plate (2) connected with the inner wall to rotate, the arc hollowed-out plate (2) drives the cutter (3) at the end part of the arc hollowed-out annular plate to rotate, along with the intersection of the cutter (3) and the cherry at the lowest point of the hollowed-out annular plate (1), and the carrot cherry is cut off by the cutter (3;
s3: the cut carrot cherries enter the arc-shaped hollow plate (2), soil on the carrot cherries falls down through the hollow part on the arc-shaped hollow plate (2), the carrot cherries enter the inner cavity surrounded by the guide rod (12) along the arc-shaped hollow plate (2), the carrot cherries entering the inner cavity are intercepted and captured by the rotating bundling rod (1), the bundling and collecting functions are realized, and the subsequent processing problem caused by scattering of the carrot tassels is avoided;
s4: soil on the carrot ridges after tassel cutting is loosened under the action of the digging shovel (18) and enters the vibrating screen bars (17) through the digging shovel (18), and the vibrating screen bars (17) shake off the soil on the carrots, so that the harvesting function of the carrots is realized;
s5: a ridge carrot cuts the tassel and finishes the back, opens hydraulic pump (20), and hydraulic pump (20) drive hydraulic stem (21) and extend, and hydraulic stem (21) drive annular scraping wings (22) and remove along guide arm (12), impels the carrot cherry of tying on bundling pole (11) to finally release by spacing ring (13), realize the centralized processing function of carrot tassel.
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| CN112075185B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231103 Address after: No. 7 Fusheng Street, Ancheng Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Jinan Hucui Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 Sun Wei Zi Xiang Huang Zhuang Cun, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Xiaoxian nongrun crop planting Farmer Professional Cooperative |