CN109729809A - A kind of carrot harvesting apparatus and application method suitable for furrow work - Google Patents
A kind of carrot harvesting apparatus and application method suitable for furrow work Download PDFInfo
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- CN109729809A CN109729809A CN201910187029.8A CN201910187029A CN109729809A CN 109729809 A CN109729809 A CN 109729809A CN 201910187029 A CN201910187029 A CN 201910187029A CN 109729809 A CN109729809 A CN 109729809A
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- rotary screen
- taiwan
- harvesting apparatus
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- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow and application methods, and wherein carrot harvesting apparatus includes walking arrangement, and the ceding of Taiwan being installed on the walking arrangement and excavation separator, the ceding of Taiwan are located at the front for excavating separator.Harvesting apparatus of the invention can directly carry out harvest operation, with not needing big water logging in advance;Directly carrot tops is cut off by the preposition ceding of Taiwan, does not need manually to cut tassel again, significantly reduces labor intensity;The Carrot Roots discharged through rotary screen are separated with soil, and are laid in earth's surface completely, are picked up more convenient;When the invention works, the Carrot Roots excavated need to be manually only picked up, harvest process is simplified, and efficiency of crop is improved, and cost of labor substantially reduces.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery and equipment field more particularly to a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow
And application method.
Background technique
The carrot total output in China occupies No. 1 in the world, but planting area is distributed wide, complex geographical environment, much
Large-scale planting has been presented in place, and for vast rural area still based on dispersion, small pieces production method, cropping pattern is complicated,
Cultivar multiplicity, row, spacing in the rows differ greatly.
Currently, the country, China is not much the research of carrot harvesting equipment, the carrot cropper of some grubber classes
Tool can only realize that operation is dug in excavation, is had a single function, and integrated level is low, still to be improved to the adaptability of carrot harvest;It is external
Although carrot cropper integrated level it is high, structure is complicated, expensive, and the carrot for being only suitable for large area operation is received
It obtains, the plantation situation for China is simultaneously not suitable for.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow and users
Carrot tops more than earth's surface can first be cut off and be emitted on device side by method, then dig earth's surface Carrot Roots below
Play and realize the separation of carrot and soil, and the harvesting apparatus adaptability is high, is suitble to the growth of carrot feature in China.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow, packet
Walking arrangement is included, and the ceding of Taiwan being installed on the walking arrangement and excavation separator, the ceding of Taiwan, which is located at, excavates separation
The front of device.
This programme by walking arrangement drive the ceding of Taiwan and excavate separator move forward simultaneously, using the ceding of Taiwan by earth's surface with
On carrot tops cut off from carrot root, the carrot for cutting off carrot tops dug out by excavating separator, and with
Soil separation, walking arrangement can be common tractor, easy to operate to the adaptable of soil.
As optimization, the ceding of Taiwan includes the ceding of Taiwan frame affixed with walking arrangement, and is installed on the ceding of Taiwan frame
Winder and the conveyer transversely conveyed, the conveyer front are equipped with the cutter being located at below winder.This prioritization scheme
The ceding of Taiwan using ceding of Taiwan frame as installation carrier, by be arranged winder carrot tops is collapsed, using cutter by earth's surface with
On carrot tops cutting, the carrot tops being cut off is allocated on conveyer by winder, and conveyer send carrot tops to setting
Centralized collection is convenient in standby side.
As optimization, the ceding of Taiwan frame includes both side plate, positioned at conveyer rear and the back plate affixed with both side plate, and
Positioned at conveyer lower section and the bottom plate affixed with both side plate and back plate, is offered in the back plate and bottom plate and conveyer discharges
Hold corresponding discharge port.This prioritization scheme to cut horse structure simple, facilitate installation and production, can be with by both side plate and back plate
It prevents carrot tops from scattering, channel is fallen to carrot tops offer by setting discharge port, in order to improve carrot tops conveying effect
Transition plates is arranged in rate between cutter and conveyer, while equipment is advanced, the Hu Luo that is cut off but is not pushed by winder
Bu Ying is moved on conveyer through transition plates, and the power device of cutter and driving cutter uses the prior art, and cutter is selected as reciprocating
Cutter.
As optimization, it has been respectively articulated with connecting plate on both side plate, lifting device, winder are equipped between the connecting plate and side plate
Wheel shaft both ends connect respectively with two board connective axis.In this prioritization scheme, the tilt angle of connecting plate can be adjusted by lifting device, is realized
The adjusting of reel height improves the adaptability of the present apparatus, and lifting device can be hydraulic cylinder, and winder can be by hydraulic horse
It is rotated up to driving, the hydraulic system connection of hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor and tractor.
As optimization, the excavation separator includes the rack for connecting and being equipped with traveling wheel with walking arrangement, affixed
In the digger blade of front end of rack, and the rotary screen positioned at the conveying device at digger blade rear and positioned at conveying device rear, institute
State the idler wheel for being provided in rack and supporting the rotary screen.This prioritization scheme is dug carrot root by digger blade from soil
Out, the carrot dug out is sent into rotary screen by conveying device, conveys carrot to discharge end when rotary screen rotates, while mud
Soil leaks down from sieve, realizes the separation of carrot and soil.
As optimization, the walking arrangement includes an at least power output shaft, is installed with input shaft and institute in the rack
State the main-gear box of power output axis connection, the main-gear box is equipped with left output shaft and right output shaft, the left output shaft with
The line shaft of conveying device is sequentially connected, and right output shaft and at least one idler wheel are sequentially connected.This prioritization scheme passes through master gear
Case receives the power of walking arrangement power output shaft, power driven respectively by left output shaft and right output shaft conveying device,
Rotary screen work, realizes conveying device and rotary screen power is homologous, simplify structure, and ensure that rotary screen and conveying dress
The synchronism for setting work, improves efficiency of crop.
As optimization, changed course gear-box, the input shaft and output shaft of the changed course gear-box are fixedly provided in the rack
It is mutually perpendicular to, and the input shaft and right output axis connection, the output shaft for the gear-box that alters course and one of idler wheel for the gear-box that alters course
Connection is connect by transmission shaft with ipsilateral idler wheel with the idler wheel of the output axis connection of changed course gear-box.This prioritization scheme passes through
Setting changed course gear-box realizes power changed course, the arrangement of more convenient rotary screen, so that pair of rollers rotary screen had both played support
Effect, and play the role of providing power.
As optimization, the digger blade is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and the leading edge of digger blade is concave-convex along the longitudinal direction
Waveform.Digger blade is obliquely installed in this prioritization scheme, and digger blade is made to be easier to bury, and by the way that waveform is arranged, is reduced
Working resistance.
As optimization, the rotary screen includes that cylindrical cylinder is sent with the spiral in cylinder and axially extended is fixed in
Expect blade, the outer circle of cylinder is connected with the rolling ring being supported on idler wheel, offers sieve pore on cylinder;It is also solid on the cylinder inboard wall
Equipped with the mounting plate axially extended, stirring rod that is several axially distributed and extending into cylinder is installed on the mounting plate.
The roller sieve structure of this prioritization scheme is simple, is pushed carrot from feed end to discharge end by spiral feeding blade, simultaneously
Play the role of rolling stirring to the intracorporal carrot of cylinder, so that more soil is leaked down through sieve pore, by the way that rolling ring is arranged, be conducive to mention
The structural strength and cylindricity of high cylinder, keep barrel body rotation more steady.
A kind of application method of harvesting apparatus, including following aspect:
1, it drives the ceding of Taiwan by walking arrangement and excavates separator and move forward simultaneously, using the winder in the ceding of Taiwan to Hu trailing plants
Bu Ying is collapsed and is stirred, and cutter is facilitated to cut off radish, while the radish sliced off being allocated on conveyer, is passed through
Cutter cuts off carrot tops, and the carrot tops being cut off is sent through conveyer to side, is convenient for centralized collection;
2, carrot root is dug out by digger blade, is sent the carrot dug out to rotary screen using conveying device, with
The rotation of rotary screen, under the action of rotary screen inside spin feeding blade, the discharge end of carrot to rotary screen is mobile and passes through
The discharge port of rotary screen rolls out, and while carrot is moved in rotary screen, part soil is leaked down by sieve pore, realizes Hu Luo
Fore-telling is separated with soil, improves the clean level of carrot;
3, rotary screen and conveying device power are homologous, simplify structure, and the power of walking arrangement output is received by main-gear box,
Received power passes to the line shaft of idler wheel and conveying device by two output shafts of main-gear box.
The invention has the benefit that
1, harvest operation can be directly carried out, with not needing big water logging in advance;
2, directly carrot tops is cut off by the preposition ceding of Taiwan, does not need manually to cut tassel again, significantly reduces labor intensity;
3, the Carrot Roots discharged through rotary screen are separated with soil, and are laid in earth's surface completely, are picked up more convenient;
4, the Carrot Roots excavated need to manually only when the invention works, be picked up, harvest process is simplified, harvest effect
Rate is improved, and cost of labor substantially reduces;
5, versatility is good, adaptable, meets the agriculture requirement that furrow make carrot harvest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is ceding of Taiwan structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is ceding of Taiwan axis surveys view;
Fig. 4 is to excavate separator structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is to excavate separator axis surveys view;
Fig. 6 is rotary screen structural schematic diagram;
It is as shown in the figure:
1, excavate separator, 2, walking arrangement, 3, the ceding of Taiwan, 4, hydraulic pipeline, 5, conveyer, 6, winder, 7, cutter, 8, go out
Material mouth, 9, connecting plate, 10, lifting device, 11, digger blade, 12, conveying device, 13, straight-tooth roller box, 14, rack, 15, belt wheel,
16, traveling wheel, 17, rotary screen, 18, alter course gear-box output shaft, 19, changed course gear-box, 20, left output shaft, 21, master gear
Case, 22, right output shaft, 23, idler wheel, 24, transmission shaft, 25, mounting plate, 26, stirring rod, 27, spiral feeding blade.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow as shown in Figure 1, including walking arrangement 2, and be installed on described
The ceding of Taiwan 3 and excavation separator 1, the ceding of Taiwan 3 on walking arrangement 2 are located at the front for excavating separator 1.In the present embodiment
Walking arrangement be tractor, the ceding of Taiwan 3 suspension is fixed on tractor front end, for carrot tops to be cut off to and is placed on side,
Its required power and working depth are realized by hydraulic system, are excavated separator 1 and are located at tractor rear end, are used for carrot
The separation of soil and Carrot Roots is dug out and realized in root, Carrot Roots is then emitted into earth's surface, this implementation is with the row of tractor
It walks before direction is.
The ceding of Taiwan 3 includes the ceding of Taiwan frame affixed with tractor, and the winder 6 that is installed on the ceding of Taiwan frame and transversely
The conveyer 5 of conveying, the conveyer front is equipped with the cutter 7 being located at below winder, and cutter is reciprocating knife, conveying
Machine 5 is belt conveyor, and conveyer belt can avoid radish in transmission process and leak down.Winder is driven by hydraulic motor to be rotated, liquid
Pressure motor is connect by hydraulic pipeline 4 with the hydraulic system on tractor.
Ceding of Taiwan frame includes both side plate, positioned at conveyer rear and the back plate affixed with both side plate, and is located under conveyer
Side and the bottom plate affixed with both side plate and back plate offer discharging corresponding with conveyer discharge end in the back plate and bottom plate
Mouth 8, discharge port width are 40cm, and the radish of conveyer conveying is flowed out through discharge port, and the right side wall that conveyer belt arises from the ceding of Taiwan stops
At the right side sideline of discharge port, direction of transfer is right-to-left.The radish sliced off by cutter with winder rotation quilt
It gets rid of to conveyer belt, is then conveyed to device side.Transition plates is additionally provided between cutter and conveyer, with prevent from not being struck
Radish is fallen, and the power device of cutter and driving cutter uses the prior art, and wherein power device uses hydraulic structure.
In order to realize the adjusting of reel height, connecting plate 9 is respectively articulated on both side plate, between the connecting plate 9 and side plate
Equipped with lifting device 10, the wheel shaft both ends of winder connect with two board connective axis respectively.The hydraulic cylinder that lifting device is vertically arranged, liquid
Cylinder pressure is connect by hydraulic pipeline with the hydraulic system on tractor.
Excavate separator include the rack 14 for connecting and being equipped with traveling wheel 16 by trifilar suspension with tractor, it is affixed
Digger blade 11 in front end of rack bottom, and positioned at the conveying device 12 at 11 rear of digger blade and positioned at 12 rear of conveying device
Rotary screen 17, the idler wheel 23 for supporting the rotary screen is provided in the rack, totally four, idler wheel, be in distributed rectangular, cylinder
Two sides respectively there are two idler wheel.Conveying device 12 in the present apparatus is carrier chain, carrot when on carrier chain, i.e., some
Soil leaks down between two, and realization is tentatively separated with soil.The feed end of carrier chain is located at digger blade tail portion, the discharging of carrier chain
End is located at the feed inlet of rotary screen, is mined the carrot that shovel is dug out and is sent by carrier chain to rotary screen, the discharging of rotary screen
Mouth is located at the end of device for discharging Carrot Roots.
The digger blade 11 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and the leading edge of digger blade is wave concave-convex along the longitudinal direction
Shape reduces resistance when operation.
Rotary screen 17 includes cylindrical cylinder and is fixed in the spiral feeding blade 27 in cylinder and axially extended, spiral shell
The rotation direction of rotation feeding blade moves carrot when barrel body rotation from feed end to discharge end.The outer circle of cylinder, which is connected with, to be supported in
Rolling ring on idler wheel offers sieve pore on cylinder;The mounting plate 25 axially extended, the installation are fixedly provided on cylinder inboard wall
It is installed with stirring rod 26 that is several axially distributed and extending into cylinder on plate and passes through the stirring rod of setting in barrel body rotation
It is fallen after carrot is promoted certain altitude, makes to collide between carrot, improve the separating effect with soil, while being recklessly
Radish is stirred, and is more conducively separated with soil.
A power output shaft is provided on tractor, be installed in rack input shaft and the power output shaft pass through it is universal
Save connection main-gear box 21, the main-gear box be equipped with left output shaft 20 and right output shaft 22, the left output shaft 20 with it is defeated
The line shaft of device is sent to be sequentially connected, right output shaft 22 is sequentially connected at least one idler wheel.Specifically, the master gear luggage
The drive bevel gear affixed with input shaft is included, and two positioned at master gear two sides and engaged with drive bevel gear are from mantle tooth
Wheel, wherein a driven wheel of differential and left output shaft are affixed, another driven wheel of differential and right output shaft are affixed.The power of conveying device
It is fixed with belt wheel 15 on axis, straight-tooth roller box 13 is installed in rack, the output shaft and input shaft of straight-tooth roller box are coaxial, and are exporting
Driving pulley is fixed on axis, driving pulley is rotated by belt band movable belt pulley 15.
Changed course gear-box 19 is fixedly provided in rack, two gears to alter course in gear-box 19 are intermeshing bevel gear,
It is mutually perpendicular to the input shaft of changed course gear-box 19 with output shaft, and the input shaft for the gear-box that alters course is connect with right output shaft 22,
The output shaft 18 of changed course gear-box is connect with one of idler wheel 23, and the idler wheel connecting with the output shaft 18 of changed course gear-box passes through
Transmission shaft 24 is connect with ipsilateral idler wheel.
The application method of above-mentioned carrot harvesting apparatus, including following aspect:
1, it drives the ceding of Taiwan by walking arrangement and excavates separator and move forward simultaneously, using the winder in the ceding of Taiwan to Hu trailing plants
Bu Ying is collapsed, and is cut off carrot tops by cutter, the carrot tops being cut off is sent through conveyer to side.
2, carrot root is dug out by digger blade, is sent the carrot dug out to rotary screen using conveying device
Interior, with the rotation of rotary screen, under the action of rotary screen inside spin feeding blade, carrot is mobile to the discharge end of rotary screen
And the discharge port through rotary screen rolls out, while carrot is moved in rotary screen, part soil is leaked down by sieve pore.
3, rotary screen and conveying device power are homologous, and the power of walking arrangement output is received by main-gear box, received
Power passes to the line shaft of idler wheel and conveying device by two output shafts of main-gear box.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention
Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow, it is characterised in that: including walking arrangement (2), and be installed on institute
It states the ceding of Taiwan (3) on walking arrangement (2) and excavates separator (1), before the ceding of Taiwan (3) is located at excavation separator (1)
Side.
2. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ceding of Taiwan
(3) include the ceding of Taiwan frame affixed with walking arrangement, and the winder (6) being installed on the ceding of Taiwan frame and transversely convey
Conveyer (5), the conveyer front are equipped with the cutter (7) being located at below winder.
3. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ceding of Taiwan frame
Including both side plate, positioned at conveyer rear and the back plate affixed with both side plate, and be located at below conveyer and solid with both side plate
The bottom plate connect offers discharge port (8) corresponding with conveyer discharge end in the back plate and bottom plate.
4. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: divide on both side plate
Be not hinged with connecting plate (9), between the connecting plate (9) and side plate be equipped with lifting device (10), the wheel shaft both ends of winder respectively with
Two board connective axis connect.
5. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described excavate is divided
It include the rack (14) for connecting and being equipped with traveling wheel with walking arrangement, the digger blade (11) for being fixed in front end of rack from device,
And it is located at the conveying device (12) at digger blade (11) rear and the rotary screen (17) positioned at conveying device (12) rear, the machine
The idler wheel (23) for supporting the rotary screen is provided on frame.
6. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the walking is set
Standby includes an at least power output shaft, and the main-gear box of input shaft Yu the power output axis connection is installed in the rack
(21), the main-gear box is equipped with left output shaft (20) and right output shaft (22), the left output shaft (20) and conveying device
Line shaft transmission connection, right output shaft (22) and at least one idler wheel are sequentially connected.
7. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the rack
It is fixedly provided with changed course gear-box (19), the input shaft of changed course gear-box (19) is mutually perpendicular to output shaft, and the gear that alters course
The input shaft of case is connect with right output shaft (22), and the output shaft for the gear-box that alters course is connect with one of idler wheel (23), with changed course
The idler wheel of output shaft (18) connection of gear-box is connect by transmission shaft (24) with ipsilateral idler wheel.
8. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the digger blade
(11) low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and the leading edge of digger blade is waveform concave-convex along the longitudinal direction.
9. a kind of carrot harvesting apparatus made suitable for furrow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rotary screen
It (17) include that cylindrical cylinder is consolidated with the spiral feeding blade (27) in cylinder and axially extended, the outer circle of cylinder is fixed in
It is connected to the rolling ring being supported on idler wheel, offers sieve pore on cylinder;The peace axially extended is fixedly provided on the cylinder inboard wall
Loading board (25) is installed with stirring rod (26) that is several axially distributed and extending into cylinder on the mounting plate.
10. a kind of application method of any one of claim 1 ~ 9 harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that:
(1) it drives the ceding of Taiwan by walking arrangement and excavates separator and move forward simultaneously, using the winder in the ceding of Taiwan to recklessly
Radish is collapsed, and is cut off carrot tops by cutter, the carrot tops being cut off is sent through conveyer to side;
(2) carrot root is dug out by digger blade, is sent the carrot dug out to rotary screen using conveying device, with
The rotation of rotary screen, under the action of rotary screen inside spin feeding blade, the discharge end of carrot to rotary screen is mobile and passes through
The discharge port of rotary screen rolls out, and while carrot is moved in rotary screen, part soil is leaked down by sieve pore;
(3) rotary screen and conveying device power are homologous, and the power of walking arrangement output, received power are received by main-gear box
The line shaft of idler wheel and conveying device is passed to by two output shafts of main-gear box.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910187029.8A CN109729809A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of carrot harvesting apparatus and application method suitable for furrow work |
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CN201910187029.8A CN109729809A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of carrot harvesting apparatus and application method suitable for furrow work |
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CN110521375A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-03 | 衢州学院 | A kind of integration root system crop harvester |
CN112075185A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 萧县农润农作物种植农民专业合作社 | Carrot tassel-cutting harvester |
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