CN202385493U - Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine - Google Patents

Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202385493U
CN202385493U CN 201120494145 CN201120494145U CN202385493U CN 202385493 U CN202385493 U CN 202385493U CN 201120494145 CN201120494145 CN 201120494145 CN 201120494145 U CN201120494145 U CN 201120494145U CN 202385493 U CN202385493 U CN 202385493U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
profiling
tassel
cut
cutter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201120494145
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石铁
徐涛
具本弘
杨金砖
王春海
李世柱
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Priority to CN 201120494145 priority Critical patent/CN202385493U/en
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Publication of CN202385493U publication Critical patent/CN202385493U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tassel and top-cutting mechanism of a beet seedling cutting machine, and aims to provide the tassel and top-cutting mechanism of the beet seedling cutting machine, which has the advantages of simple structure, uniform top-cutting height, accurate copying and no damage to root and stems. The tassel and top-cutting mechanism comprises a tassel-cutting device and a top-cutting device, wherein the tassel-cutting device consists of copying seedling-removing discs, two copying supporting arms, a seedling-removing disc driving chain, a hinged joint shaft, a fixed frame and a copying limiter, the hinged joint shaft is rotationally arranged on the fixed frame, and the left and right copying supporting arms are hinged on the hinged joint shaft in a swing mode; the copying seedling-removing discs parallel are arranged on the horizontal shafts at the rotary front ends of the left and right copying supporting arms at equal intervals; and the horizontal shafts at the rotary front ends and the hinged joint shaft are in transmission connection by the seedling-removing disc driving chain. The utility model is applicable to beet harvest operation.

Description

Beet beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sugarbeet harvester tool, more particularly, relate to a kind of beet beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism.
Background technology
It is the indispensable cargo handling operations of beet results that beet is beaten seedling; Play the tassel of cutting of seedling machine to beet and cut the top performance; Many outstanding technical schemes had also once been designed; Existing beet is played the tassel of cutting of seedling machine and is cut revolution cutting knife, revolution film formula top cleaner, feeler that top mechanism adopts steel, cuts before and after the end cutter design of configuration successively, and the revolution cutting knife of the steel maximum height place of basseting in a little higher than top cuts the cauline leaf and the weeds of beet; Revolution film formula top cleaner is used for removing the top and goes up residual cauline leaf and petiole; Feeler, cut end cutter and be used for cutting exactly the top of beet.This scheme can be accomplished beet with once advancing and cut tassel and cut the top operation, but the design that this front and back dispose successively makes the longitudinal ruler modest ability, and structure is complicated, has that to cut heights of roofs inhomogeneous, and profiling is inaccurate, is prone to hinder the problem of rhizome.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to the problems referred to above that exist, and provides a kind of structure simpler, and it is even to cut heights of roofs, and profiling is accurate, and the beet that is difficult for hindering rhizome is made the seedling machine and cut tassel and cut top mechanism.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model adopts following technical proposals: the beet of the utility model is made the seedling machine and is cut tassel and cut top mechanism; Comprise and cut the tassel device and cut ejection device that the said tassel device of cutting is removed seedling dish, profiling support arm, formed except that seedling dish chain drive-belt, jointed shaft, fixed mount and profiling limiter by profiling, jointed shaft is installed in rotation on the fixed mount; About two profiling support arms be hingedly mounted on the jointed shaft swingably; On the rotatable front end transverse axis of two profiling support arms, being parallel to each other equidistantly is equipped with profiling except that the seedling dish about this, and this rotatable front end transverse axis is connected transmission with jointed shaft through removing seedling dish chain drive-belt.
Optimal technical scheme as the utility model; This topper cutter cutting edge of cutting ejection device leans forward and is arranged on the below that this profiling removes the seedling dish; Fixed head is arranged on the front end of a side profiling support arm, and fixed head and installing plate correspondence respectively are provided with two horizontal slotted holes and two vertical slotted holes, and are connected and fixed through securing member; The topper cutter handle clamps fixing through the handle trousers, the bottom of topper cutter handle installs topper cutter.
Improvement as the utility model; The said profiling limiter of cutting the tassel device comprises profiling restraining spring, restraining spring tappet, restriction buting iron, upper supporting plate; About the lower end of restraining spring tappet is packed on two profiling support arms; The middle part of this restraining spring tappet is provided with upper supporting plate, and the profiling restraining spring is that mounting base is sleeved on this restraining spring tappet with the upper supporting plate, and the upper end positioning supports of this profiling restraining spring is on the restriction buting iron.
Further improvement as the utility model; Remove the place ahead setting of seedling dish in said profiling and pick seedlings device; This picks seedlings device and comprises and pick seedling cutter, bearing, support arm and pick seedling cutter chain drive-belt; About the rear end of two support arms be packed in respectively about on two profiling support arms, two bearings about front end of two support arms is provided with about this, with about two bearings serve as that supporting is provided with gyroaxis; Be parallel to each other on this gyroaxis equidistantly to be equipped with and pick the seedling cutter, and each picks the seedling cutter and stretches into adjacent two profilings and remove between the seedling dish.
As the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity that said profiling removes the seedling dish is 10, and the quantity of picking the seedling cutter is 9.
As the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, said profiling removes seedling rim circumference uniform distribution and is provided with the ripple tooth, picks the seedling cutter and is designed to square shape.
After adopting technique scheme, the beet that the utility model provides is made the seedling machine and is cut tassel and cut the beneficial effect that top mechanism has and be:
Because the said jointed shaft of cutting the tassel device is installed in rotation on the fixed mount; About two profiling support arms be hingedly mounted on the jointed shaft swingably; About this on rotatable front end transverse axis of two profiling support arms; Being parallel to each other equidistantly is equipped with profiling except that the seedling dish, and this rotatable front end transverse axis is connected transmission with jointed shaft through removing seedling dish chain drive-belt.And this topper cutter cutting edge of cutting ejection device leans forward and is arranged on the below that this profiling removes the seedling dish, and is arranged on the front end of a side profiling support arm through fixed head.Make said profiling of cutting the tassel device remove seedling dish and this topper cutter of cutting ejection device overlay configuration up and down, shortened longitudinal size, realized that topper cutter that this cuts ejection device and said profiling of cutting the tassel device are except that the profiling that links of seedling dish.It is simpler to have obtained structure, and it is even to cut heights of roofs, and profiling is accurate, is difficult for hindering the effect of rhizome.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model beet beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism the structure front view;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: pick seedling cutter 1 bearing 2 support arms 3 and pick 4 profilings of seedling cutter chain drive-belt and remove seedling dish 5 and remove seedling dish chain drive-belt 6 profiling support arms 7 profiling restraining springs 8 restraining spring tappets 9 restriction buting iron 10 upper supporting plates 11 jointed shafts 12 fixed heads 13 installing plates 14 handle trousers 15 topper cutter handles 16 topper cutters 17 fixed mounts 18
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1; Having provided the utility model beet makes the seedling machine and cuts the organigram that tassel is cut top mechanism; Comprise and cut the tassel device and cut ejection device that the said tassel device of cutting is removed seedling dish 5, profiling support arm 7, formed except that seedling dish chain drive-belt 6, jointed shaft 12, fixed mount 18 and profiling limiter by profiling, jointed shaft 12 is installed in rotation on the fixed mount 18; About two profiling support arms 7 be hingedly mounted on swingably on the jointed shaft 12; On the rotatable front end transverse axis of two profiling support arms 7, being parallel to each other equidistantly is equipped with profiling except that seedling dish 5 about this, and this rotatable front end transverse axis is connected transmission with jointed shaft 12 through removing seedling dish chain drive-belt 6.
Preferred embodiment as the utility model; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; What provided that the utility model beet beats that the seedling machine cuts that tassel cuts top mechanism cuts ejection device embodiment organigram, and this topper cutter 17 cutting edges of cutting ejection device lean forward and are arranged on the below that this profiling removes seedling dish 5, and fixed head 13 is arranged on the front end of a side profiling support arm 7; Fixed head 13 and installing plate 14 correspondence respectively are provided with two horizontal slotted holes and two vertical slotted holes; And be connected and fixed through securing member, topper cutter handle 16 clamps fixing through handle trousers 15, and the bottom of topper cutter handle 16 installs topper cutter 17.
Technological improvement as the utility model; As shown in Figure 1; The said profiling limiter of cutting the tassel device comprises profiling restraining spring 8, restraining spring tappet 9, restriction buting iron 10, upper supporting plate 11, and on two profiling support arms 7, the middle part of this restraining spring tappet 9 was provided with upper supporting plate 11 about the lower end of restraining spring tappet 9 was packed in; Profiling restraining spring 8 is that mounting base is sleeved on this restraining spring tappet 9 with upper supporting plate 11, and the upper end positioning supports of this profiling restraining spring 8 is on restriction buting iron 10.
Further technological improvement as the utility model; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Be provided with in the place ahead that said profiling removes seedling dish 5 and pick seedlings device, this picks seedlings device and comprises and pick seedling cutter 1, bearing 2, support arm 3 and pick seedling cutter chain drive-belt 4, about the rear end of two support arms 3 be packed in respectively about on two profiling support arms 7; Two bearings 2 about front end of two support arms 3 is provided with about this; With about two bearings 2 serve as that supporting is provided with gyroaxis, be parallel to each other on this gyroaxis equidistantly to be equipped with and pick seedling cutter 1, and each picks seedling cutter 1 and stretches into adjacent two profilings and remove between the seedling dish 5.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2, the quantity that said profiling removes seedling dish 5 is 10, and the quantity of picking seedling cutter 1 is 9.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, said profiling is provided with the ripple tooth except that seedling dish 5 is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and picks seedling cutter 1 and is designed to square shape.
Beet beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism operation principle be: during use; To cut tassel earlier cuts top mechanism and is packed in beet through fixed mount 18 and beats on the frame of seedling machine; The transmission system of again jointed shaft 12 and beet being made the seedling machine is connected, and along with beet is beaten advancing of seedling machine, said profiling of cutting the tassel device removes seedling dish 5 through removing seedling dish chain drive-belt 6 driven rotary; Beet tops and weeds are removed the 5 excision cleanings of seedling dish by profiling, simultaneously this topper cutter 17 of cutting ejection device beet top of pruning.In the course of work, be arranged on the seedlings device that picks that said profiling removes seedling dish the place ahead and reject profiling and remove the weeds between the seedling dish, prevent to stop up, this topper cutter of cutting ejection device and said profiling of cutting the tassel device remove the profiling that links of seedling dish.Profiling is more accurate, is not easy to hinder rhizome, and it is even to cut heights of roofs.

Claims (6)

1. a beet is made the seedling machine and is cut tassel and cut top mechanism; Comprise and cut the tassel device and cut ejection device; It is characterized in that: the said tassel device of cutting is removed seedling dish (5), profiling support arm (7), is removed seedling dish chain drive-belt (6), jointed shaft (12), fixed mount (18) and profiling limiter and form by profiling; Jointed shaft (12) is installed in rotation on the fixed mount (18), about two profiling support arms (7) be hingedly mounted on swingably on the jointed shaft (12), about this on rotatable front end transverse axis of two profiling support arms (7); Being parallel to each other equidistantly is equipped with profiling except that seedling dish (5), and this rotatable front end transverse axis is connected transmission with jointed shaft (12) through removing seedling dish chain drive-belt (6).
2. beet according to claim 1 beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism; It is characterized in that: this topper cutter (17) cutting edge of cutting ejection device leans forward and is arranged on the below that this profiling removes seedling dish (5); Fixed head (13) is arranged on the front end of a side profiling support arm (7); Fixed head (13) and installing plate (14) correspondence respectively are provided with two horizontal slotted holes and two vertical slotted holes; And be connected and fixed through securing member, topper cutter handle (16) clamps fixing through handle trousers (15), and the bottom of topper cutter handle (16) installs topper cutter (17).
3. beet according to claim 1 and 2 beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism; It is characterized in that: the said profiling limiter of cutting the tassel device comprises profiling restraining spring (8), restraining spring tappet (9), restriction buting iron (10), upper supporting plate (11); About the lower end of restraining spring tappet (9) is packed on two profiling support arms (7); The middle part of this restraining spring tappet (9) is provided with upper supporting plate (11); Profiling restraining spring (8) is that mounting base is sleeved on this restraining spring tappet (9) with upper supporting plate (11), and the upper end positioning supports of this profiling restraining spring (8) is on restriction buting iron (10).
4. beet according to claim 1 and 2 beat the seedling machine cut tassel cut the top mechanism; It is characterized in that: seedlings device is picked in the place ahead setting that removes seedling dish (5) in said profiling; This picks seedlings device and comprises and pick seedling cutter (1), bearing (2), support arm (3) and pick seedling cutter chain drive-belt (4); About the rear end of two support arms (3) be packed in respectively about on two profiling support arms (7), two bearings (2) about front end of two support arms (3) is provided with about this, with about two bearings (2) serve as that supporting is provided with gyroaxis; Be parallel to each other on this gyroaxis equidistantly to be equipped with and pick seedling cutter (1), and each picks seedling cutter (1) and stretches into adjacent two profilings and remove between the seedling dish (5).
5. beet according to claim 4 is made the seedling machine and is cut tassel and cut top mechanism, and it is characterized in that: the quantity that said profiling removes seedling dish (5) is 10, and the quantity of picking seedling cutter (1) is 9.
6. beet according to claim 5 is made the seedling machine and cut tassel and cut top mechanism, it is characterized in that: said profiling removes seedling dish (5) and is uniformly distributed along the circumference and is provided with the ripple tooth, picks seedling cutter (1) and is designed to square shape.
CN 201120494145 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine Expired - Fee Related CN202385493U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120494145 CN202385493U (en) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120494145 CN202385493U (en) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Tassel and top-cutting mechanism of beet seedling cutting machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838794A (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-08-19 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting
CN107736120A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 青岛农业大学 A kind of beet seedling killing machine
CN110024547A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-19 山东农业大学 Seedlings device is chosen in the recycling profiling of one potato seed seedling vine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838794A (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-08-19 新疆文彦高科机电设备有限公司 Self-propelled beet leaf cutting, top cutting and leaf harvesting
CN107736120A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 青岛农业大学 A kind of beet seedling killing machine
CN110024547A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-19 山东农业大学 Seedlings device is chosen in the recycling profiling of one potato seed seedling vine
CN110024547B (en) * 2019-05-09 2024-03-08 山东农业大学 Copying seedling picking device for recycling potato seedling vines

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120822

Termination date: 20141202

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model