CN104829373A - Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting - Google Patents

Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104829373A
CN104829373A CN201510239120.1A CN201510239120A CN104829373A CN 104829373 A CN104829373 A CN 104829373A CN 201510239120 A CN201510239120 A CN 201510239120A CN 104829373 A CN104829373 A CN 104829373A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
eucalyptus
acid
amino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510239120.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘杨基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510239120.1A priority Critical patent/CN104829373A/en
Publication of CN104829373A publication Critical patent/CN104829373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for eucalyptus planting, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 259-269 parts of urea, 36-46 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 145-155 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 170-180 parts of potassium chloride, 8-10 parts of molybdenum amino-acid chelate (complex), 8-10 parts of zinc amino-acid chelate (complex), 8-10 parts of manganese amino-acid chelate (complex), 8-10 parts of boron amino-acid chelate (complex), 8-10 parts of rare-earth amino-acid chelate (complex), 135-145 parts of nitro humic acid, 35-45 parts of amino acid, 20-30 parts of a biological agent, 8-18 parts of a synergist and 29-49 parts of a conditioner. The fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, zinc, calcium and magnesium which are necessary for the growth of eucalyptus; fertilizer waste caused by volatilization, loss and soil adsorption is reduced; the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased; the tree growth and tree physiological disease resistance are improved; the fast-growing superiority of eucalyptus is brought into full play; the cultivation of a short-cycle eucalyptus industrial raw material forest is realized; the nutrient balance of soil is ensured; and maximum economic benefits are obtained with minimum fertilizer input.

Description

A kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation, especially a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation.
Background technology
Eucalyptus belongs to Myrtaceae eucalyptus and belongs to, and originates in Oceania, China mainly plants in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi etc. are economized, autonomous region and western Sichuan.Varieties of plant has blue gum, straight dry blue gum, lemon-scented gum tree, Folium Eucalypti Robustae and sees blade profile copper coin eucalyptus.Along with the enforcement of development of the West Regions and the Changjiang river, Zhujiang River shelter-forest project, the progress of conceding the land to forestry, the cultivated area of eucalyptus progressively expands, promise well.
Eucalyptus happiness warm climate, but not wet-heat resisting, the overheated poor growth of weather.Yunnan is mainly distributed in the area of height above sea level 1200 ~ 2400 meters, and winter hardiness is strong, only-7 ~ C low temperature of ability blink, if will produce freeze injury in various degree at-5 DEG C through 2 ~ 3 days, the lighter sprig is withered, severe one can complete stool withered.Eucalyptus property happiness light, slightly shades and can affect the speed of growth.Like fertile moistening sour earth. in Kunming, good environment lower 1 year raw seedling can reach 1.5 ~ 2 meters high, and within 3 years, life is up to 9 meters, 10 years raw height about 20 meters, 20 years raw height about 30 meters, and growth is gradually slow later, and life in 6 years can be blossomed and beared fruit, and enters the best fruiting period after 15 years.
The nutrient uptake feature of eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is one of three large quick growing species of treess, well developed root system, and absorbing power is strong, and increment is large.Liquid manure is in liberal supply, within 1 year, grows tall 1.5 ~ 5.5 meters, within 4 ~ 5 years, can fell utilization.The main nutrient elements that eucalyptus absorbs is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron etc.According to the study, 36 grams, the annual average absorption nitrogen of every strain eucalyptus, 2.8 grams, phosphorus, 20 grams, potassium, calcium 31 grams, 8.5 grams, magnesium, absorbed dose is nitrogen > calcium > potassium > magnesium > phosphorus successively, and the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 13: 1: 8.Nitrogen stress plant chlorosis or purpling redness, growth retardation; Potassium deficiency plant is weak, easily lodges, leaf look intensely dark pool; Calcium, magnesium elements can increase the resistance of eucalyptus, and make Eucalyptus rapid, tree-shaped is straight and well-balanced, and lumber recovery is high; Zinc, boron promote eucalyptus apical growth, if lack this two kinds of elements, eucalyptus there will be the withered or tender shoots swelling of terminal bud and becomes fragile, and easy windbreak, forms small and weak Cong Zhi etc., has a strong impact on Eucalyptus.
Eucalyptus fertilizer practice
First the demand of eucalyptus to various nutrient will be met; It is secondary accomplishes appropriate, throws people reach maximum economic benefit with minimum fertilizer; 3rd, GPRS fertilizing method, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches the object of nuisanceless fertilising.
1. first 7 days of base manure plantation, often spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer or fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus .25 ~ 0.5 kilogram and biological organic fertilizer 3 ~ 5 kilograms, apply after mixing in cave, the table soil of backfill one deck 1 ~ 2 cm thick.
2. topdress latter 1 month of plantation or treelet grows tall after 1 meter and starts to topdress, and composite fertilizer or fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus 0.25 ~ 0.3 kilogram are executed in every strain, promote eucalyptus early long, send out soon; Second Year chases after disposable fertilizer 3 ~ April, and composite fertilizer or fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus 0.6 kilogram are executed in every strain; Within 3rd year, the 4th year, respectively topdress=secondary, composite fertilizer or fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus 0.8 ~ 1 kilogram are executed in every strain, and promote that eucalyptus becomes a useful person fast, within 4 ~ 5 years, can cut down, per mu yield timber can reach 6 ~ 8 square metres.
Before topdressing at every turn, must weeding, avoid weeds to strive fertilizer.From tree root 30 centimeters, open crescent dressing furrow in tree root upward slope direction, or open a fertilising cave above tree root, each side, execute rear earthing, prevent fertilizer loss.
Apply fertilizer after preferably selecting rain, fertilizer is easily absorbed.
Slope ridge, soil is thin and thin, should apply fertilizer more; Limes marginis mountain valley, soil is thick and fertile, answers Shaoshi fertile.The principle of topdressing of eucalyptus is outstanding nitrogenous fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium coordinate middle and trace element to use.
The eucalyptus conventional fertilizer that topdresses has two kinds.One is configure voluntarily according to the demand of eucalyptus to nutrient, the nutrients such as urea, phosphate fertilizer, Repone K is mixed into by a certain percentage thoroughly mixing fertilizer.0.1 kg urea and 0.05 kilogram of potassium are executed in every strain of topdressing for the first time.0.15 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.1 kg urea, 0.05 kilogram of Repone K are executed in second, third time every strain of topdressing.Two is select fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.Fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus develops according to the result of soil test and the growth characteristic of eucalyptus, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content >=26%, the various trace elements such as interior sulfur-bearing, magnesium, calcium, zinc, copper manganese, molybdenum, can meet eucalyptus current growth needs.
Should note, because of ground fertilising, namely applying fertilizer according to the characteristic such as nutrient, moisture, quality, atmospheric moisture, potential of hydrogen of timbered soil and topographical condition, before applying fertilizer, wanting Ex-all weeds at every turn; Should be buried at the adverse grade direction trench digging in cave during fertilising, to reduce fertilizer loss; Apply fertilizer after rain, dissolve to accelerate fertilizer and reduce fertilizer loss; The barren locations such as ridge, middle and upper part, hillside should be executed more, the fertile soil Shaoshi such as limes marginis, mountain valley.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation.
This fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 259 ~ 269 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 36 ~ 46 parts, calcium superphosphate 145 ~ 155 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 170 ~ 180 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 8 ~ 10 parts, nitro humic acid 135 ~ 145 parts, 35 ~ 45 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 29 ~ 49 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
30％＝N15∶P 2O 54.5∶K 2O 10.5＝1∶0.3∶0.7。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 269 N=269 × 46%=123.74
Monoammonium phosphate 46 P 2o 5=46 × 51%=23.46
N＝46×11％＝5.06
Calcium superphosphate 155 P 2o 5=155 × 16%=24.8
CaO＝155×24％＝37.2
S＝155×13.9％＝21.54
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20 P 2o 5=20 × 18%=3.6
CaO＝20×45％＝9
MgO＝20×12％＝2.4
SiO 2＝20×20％＝4
Repone K 180 K 2o=180 × 60%=108
CI＝180×47.56％＝85.61
Amino acid chela (network) closes rare earth 10
Nitro humic acid 145 HA=145 × 60%=87
N＝145×25％＝36.25
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
After the applicant is laid off from state-run fertilizer plant, study the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always, think personally that this invention contains the necessary nitrogen of Eucalyptus, phosphorus, potassium, boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, reduce the waste that fertilizer fixedly brings because of volatilization, loss, adsorption by soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the increase in standing timber and anti-forest physiological disease ability, play the fast-growing advantage of eucalyptus, realize the cultivation of Eucalyptus Short-Cycle Industrial Raw Material Forests, guarantee the nutrient balance of soil, with minimum fertilizers input, obtain maximum economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 259 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 36 grams, calcium superphosphate 145 grams, 10 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 170 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 8 grams, nitro humic acid 135 grams, 35 grams, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 20 grams, synergistic agent 8 grams, amendment 29 grams.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
30％＝N15∶P 2O 54.5∶K 2O 10.5＝1∶0.3∶0.7。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 269 N=269 × 46%=123.74
Monoammonium phosphate 46 P 2o 5=46 × 51%=23.46
N＝46×11％＝5.06
Calcium superphosphate 155 P 2o 5=155 × 16%=24.8
CaO＝155×24％＝37.2
S＝155×13.9％＝21.54
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20 P 2o 5=20 × 18%=3.6
CaO＝20×45％＝9
MgO＝20×12％＝2.4
SiO 2＝20×20％＝4
Repone K 180 K 2o=180 × 60%=108
CI＝180×47.56％＝85.61
Amino acid chela (network) closes rare earth 10
Nitro humic acid 145 HA=145 × 60%=87
N＝145×25％＝36.25
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 269 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 46 grams, calcium superphosphate 155 grams, 20 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 180 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 10 grams, nitro humic acid 145 grams, 45 grams, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 30 grams, synergistic agent 18 grams, amendment 49 grams.
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.

Claims (7)

1. for a fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 259 ~ 269 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 36 ~ 46 parts, calcium superphosphate 145 ~ 155 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 170 ~ 180 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 8 ~ 10 parts, nitro humic acid 135 ~ 145 parts, 35 ~ 45 parts, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 29 ~ 49 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
30％＝N15∶P 2O 54.5∶K 2O10.5＝1∶0.3∶0.7。
3. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 269 N=269 × 46%=123.74
Monoammonium phosphate 46 P 2o 5=46 × 51%=23.46
N＝46×11％＝5.06
Calcium superphosphate 155 P 2o 5=155 × 16%=24.8
CaO＝155×24％＝37.2
S＝155×13.9％＝21.54
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20 P 2o 5=20 × 18%=3.6
CaO＝20×45％＝9
MgO＝20×12％＝2.4
SiO 2＝20×20％＝4
Repone K 180 K 2o=180 × 60%=108
CI＝180×47.56％＝85.61
Amino acid chela (network) closes rare earth 10
Nitro humic acid 145 HA=145 × 60%=87
N＝145×25％＝36.25。
4. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
5. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
6. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
7. a kind of fertilizer for eucalyptus plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
CN201510239120.1A 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting Pending CN104829373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510239120.1A CN104829373A (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510239120.1A CN104829373A (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104829373A true CN104829373A (en) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=53807625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510239120.1A Pending CN104829373A (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104829373A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105272777A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-27 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 Long-acting fertilizer special for eucalyptus
CN112840941A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-28 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving soil fertility of eucalyptus artificial forest

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105272777A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-27 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 Long-acting fertilizer special for eucalyptus
CN112840941A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-28 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving soil fertility of eucalyptus artificial forest

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102358709B (en) Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer
El-Gizawy et al. Response of faba bean to bio, mineral phosphorus fertilizers and foliar application with zinc
CN104446775B (en) Composite stalk organic granular fertilizer
CN101665383B (en) Fertilizer for coating paddy seeds
CN102070366A (en) Fertilizer special for eucalyptus and fertilizer application method
CN104151079A (en) Organic-inorganic microbiological water-soluble fertilizer specially used for grape and preparation method thereof
CN102138487A (en) Soil productivity improving soil and fertilizer management method for mountain and hill apple orchards
CN109851427A (en) It is sustained the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof that loosens the soil
CN107935696A (en) A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method
Adebayo et al. Assessment of organic amendments on growth and flower yield of sunflower (Helianthus annus)
Small et al. The fate of compost-derived phosphorus in urban gardens
CN104829356A (en) Fertilizer for mulberry planting
CN107573195A (en) A kind of sweet potato drip irrigation fertilizer and its preparation and application process
CN105340650A (en) Cover for increasing albuminoid generating amount of genmacadimia nut trees and application method thereof
CN105016858A (en) Biochar slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115067044A (en) Fertilizing method and organic cultivation method for organic cultivation of gramineous forage grass in alpine pasturing area
CN102144441A (en) Method for improving eluviation resistance of potassium in sandy soil
CN104829373A (en) Fertilizer for eucalyptus planting
CN106995354A (en) A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil
CN115024147B (en) Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears
CN106348916A (en) Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof
CN104072294B (en) Compound organic fertilizer for crops and application thereof
CN105237236A (en) Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements
CN105191723A (en) Camellia oleifera planting method
CN106605481A (en) Method for fertilizer application by using biogas manure in vegetable cultivation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150812

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication