CN104829359A - Fertilizer for coix seed planting - Google Patents
Fertilizer for coix seed planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829359A CN104829359A CN201510226604.2A CN201510226604A CN104829359A CN 104829359 A CN104829359 A CN 104829359A CN 201510226604 A CN201510226604 A CN 201510226604A CN 104829359 A CN104829359 A CN 104829359A
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- fertilizer
- heart
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- lotus seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for coix seed planting. The fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 95 to 105 parts of ammonium sulfate, 328 to 338 parts of urea, 72 to 82 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 95 to 105 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 to 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphor fertilizer, 178 to 188 parts of potassium chloride, 21 to 31 parts of amino acid chelated molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, and rare earth, 95 to 105 parts of nitro humic acid, 20 to 30 parts of biological preparation, 8 to 18 parts of synergistic, and 28 to 38 parts of conditioning agent. Macro elements (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, etc.) and trace elements (molybdenum, boron, etc.) are reasonably compounded, slow-release fertilizer and instant fertilizer are co-used, the organic fertilizer (farm manure) is mixed with dedicated fertilizer or chemical fertilizer before application, the flower and fruit can be protected, and the output can be increased therefore.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence, especially a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence.
Background technology
Heart of a lotus seed benevolence, has another name called Semen Coicis, the seed of Job's tears, rises real, belong to the annual or per nnial herb of Gramineae.The seed of Job's tears is the plant of medicine grain dual-purpose, just has cultivation in the past as far back as the Zhou Dynasty.Heart of a lotus seed benevolence (seed of Job's tears) all has fragmentary plantation in each province of China.Main product in Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian, the province such as Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi etc. are economized, also there is larger cultivated area in autonomous region.
The stalk of the seed of Job's tears is excellent animal feed.Caryopsis oval, shell is hard, have chocolate striped, and mature fruit has glossy gloss.Strong adaptability, plantation is simple,
entirelystate various places all can be planted, but it is best in quality to produce the seed of Job's tears with northeast.
The nutrient uptake feature of heart of a lotus seed benevolence
Heart of a lotus seed benevolence stooling is strong, and plant is tall and big, and during heading, branchiness is extremely strong, and fertilizer requirement is larger.Although root system compared with thick, fibrous root is many, people's soil is more shallow, generally in the soil layer of 10 ~ 25 centimetres.So base manure should shallowly be executed, and also needs repeatedly to topdress.
(1) heart of a lotus seed benevolence lasts about 40 days seedling stage, and this stage is vegetative growth phase, and plant is responsive to nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition.
(2) jointing stage lasts 16 days, and this phase is for nourish and grow and reproductive growth interlocks period, responsive to nitrogen nutrition.
(3) last 8 days boot stage, based on reproductive growth, this phase should strengthen fertilizer, water management, and improving setting percentage, is the critical period striving for high yield.
(4) Filling stage lasts 64 days, is second critical period determining high yield, stable yields, and during plant, N and K is responsive.
According to test, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element have a significant impact heart of a lotus seed benevolence grain yield.Nitrogen stress, seed is almost without receipts; Lack phosphorus, fruit amount declines; Potassium deficiency, Empty grain rate is high, and thousand seed weight reduces.
Heart of a lotus seed benevolence fertilizer practice
1. base manure is in conjunction with whole ground bulk application, based on fertilizer, coordinates appropriate inorganic nutritive element.Heart of a lotus seed benevolence requires tight to plantation soil, and general soil all can be planted, but plants be advisable with on the sunny side, fertile loam or clay ground and low-lying flood.The serious environment of arid should not be planted.After fertilising, plough 20 ~ 25 centimetres.Execute heart of a lotus seed benevolence special fertilizer 40 kilograms or 15 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, 10 ~ 15 kilograms, Repone K, farm manure 4000 ~ 5000 kilograms for every mu, rake spy becomes the wide ridge of 40 ~ 50 centimetres for subsequent use.
2. topdress
Seed manure: when leaf age is 6 ~ 8 (tillering phase), executes heart of a lotus seed benevolence special fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms or 10 ~ 12 kilograms, urea for every mu, promotes robust plant growth, favourable booting, and applies fertilizer in conjunction with weeding, ridging.
Ear manuer: when leaf age is 10 ~ 11 (plant type is loudspeaker E1), executes liquid dung 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms, heart of a lotus seed benevolence special fertilizer 20 ~ 30 kilograms or 5 ~ 8 kilograms, urea, 10 ~ 20 kilograms, Repone K for every mu.
Granulated fertilizer: after the basic neat fringe of plant, in order to promote full seed, prevent early ageing, every mu imposes heart of a lotus seed benevolence special fertilizer 6 ~ 10 kilograms or 5 ~ 8 kilograms, urea, meanwhile, and can by amino acid foliage fertilizer and the mixing of 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray 1 ~ 2 time, every 7 ~ 10 once.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence.
This fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 328 ~ 338 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 72 ~ 82 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 178 ~ 188 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 21 ~ 31 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 28 ~ 38 parts.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N18.5∶P
2O
55.5∶K
2O11=1∶0.3∶0.6。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 338 N=338 × 46%=155.48
Monoammonium phosphate 82 P
2o
5=82 × 51%=41.82
N=82×11%=9.02
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO
2=15×20%=3
Repone K 188 K
2o=188 × 60%=112.8
Cl=188×47.56%=89.41
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum 26
Nitro humic acid 105HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.63
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
After the applicant is laid off from state-run fertilizer plant; study the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always; think personally that the trace elements such as this invention nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macroelement and boron molybdenum are reasonably combined; Chi Xiao, quick-acting and use; use after fertilizer (farm manure) is mixed with special fertilizer or chemical fertilizer; can flower and fruit protecting, and improve output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 328 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 72 grams, calcium superphosphate 95 grams, 5 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 178 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 21 grams, nitro humic acid 95 grams, biotechnological formulation 20 grams, synergistic agent 8 grams, amendment 28 grams.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N18.5∶P
2O
55.5∶K
2O11=1∶0.3∶0.6。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 338 N=338 × 46%=155.48
Monoammonium phosphate 82 P
2o
5=82 × 51%=41.82
N=82×11%=9.02
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO
2=15×20%=3
Repone K 188 K
2o=188 × 60%=112.8
Cl=188×47.56%=89.41
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum 26
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.63
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 338 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 82 grams, calcium superphosphate 105 grams, 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 188 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 31 grams, nitro humic acid 105 grams, biotechnological formulation 30 grams, synergistic agent 18 grams, amendment 38 grams.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Claims (6)
1. for a fertilizer for heart of a lotus seed benevolence plantation, it is characterized in that: form by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 ~ 105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 328 ~ 338 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 72 ~ 82 parts, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 178 ~ 188 parts, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 21 ~ 31 parts, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 parts, biotechnological formulation 20 ~ 30 parts, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 parts, amendment 28 ~ 38 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N18.5∶P
2O
55.5∶K
2O 11=1∶0.3∶0.6。
3. a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 338 N=338 × 46%=155.48
Monoammonium phosphate 82 P
2o
5=82 × 51%=41.82
N=82×11%=9.02
Calcium superphosphate 105 P
2o
5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 P
2o
5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO
2=15×20%=3
Repone K 188 K
2o=188 × 60%=112.8
Cl=188×4756%=8941
Amino acid chela (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum 26
Nitro humic acid 105HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.63。
4. a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. a kind of fertilizer for the plantation of heart of a lotus seed benevolence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510226604.2A CN104829359A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Fertilizer for coix seed planting |
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CN201510226604.2A CN104829359A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Fertilizer for coix seed planting |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106673873A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan fruit pickup fertilizer |
CN108689774A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of myotonin fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201510226604.2A patent/CN104829359A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106673873A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-17 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan fruit pickup fertilizer |
CN108689774A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of myotonin fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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