CN104798657A - Tree pool and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Tree pool and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798657A CN104798657A CN201510199745.XA CN201510199745A CN104798657A CN 104798657 A CN104798657 A CN 104798657A CN 201510199745 A CN201510199745 A CN 201510199745A CN 104798657 A CN104798657 A CN 104798657A
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- tree
- pond
- pool wall
- planting
- drainpipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tree pool and a construction method thereof. The tree pool comprises a pit, wherein the pit is used for planting a tree; a coil tree pool wall or a paint tree pool wall, a filter layer and a drain pipe which are resistant to puncture by plant roots are arranged on the inner wall of the pit, and an inclined plane is formed at the bottom of a planting pool; the filter layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting pool; a drain groove is formed in the lowest side of the bottom of the planting pool, and the drain pipe is installed in the drain groove; a plurality of drain holes are uniformly distributed in the drain pipe. According to the tree pool and the construction method, the planting conditions of existing trees can be lowered, the planting range of the trees can be extended, and the survival rate of transplanted trees can be increased. The tree pool is also an experimental facility for researching tree water transferring rules.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree pond and method of construction thereof, belong to garden equipment and construction field.
Background technology
Arboreal growth and environment exist and interact.On the one hand, tree root growth can damage effect to neighboring buildings, facility and underground utilities etc., and these facilities or construction waste may discharge harmful substance on the other hand, cause plant to come to harm.Therefore, traditional planting tree method selects the soil condition of clearing and applicable plant growth to plant usually, cannot plant trees under a lot of condition.
Band ball transplanting is needed to guarantee to survive during big tree transplanting.Prior art is the size of first determining to transplant native ball according to tree body size, and excavation of being then completely cured, utilizes straw rope to play native ball.But when transplanting excavation, on the one hand by the soil texture or the impact of transplanting workman's technology, native ball is easily loose to stick together, reduction tree grafting growth survival rate; On the other hand, excavation of being completely cured is comparatively large to the injury of trees, need to prune overground part simultaneously, spray root-inducing powder, use antitranspirant, and the technological means such as supporting a series of meticulous maintenance managements just can guarantee that tree grafting growth survives.In addition, when setting greatly law of needing the water research, need tree root and ambient environment to come, thus the Dynamic water transport rule of further investigation individual plant trees.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tree pond and method of construction thereof to overcome defect of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of tree pond, comprise the position, hole for planting trees, be provided with coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter course and the drainpipe of the puncture of resistance to root system of plant at position, hole inwall, the bottom of described planting bed is the plane tilted; Described filter course is located at the bottom of described planting bed; Lowest side bottom described planting bed offers rhone, and described drainpipe is arranged in described rhone; Described drainpipe evenly lays multiple osculum.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the coiled material tree pool wall or the coating tree pool wall that are provided with the puncture of resistance to root system of plant at position, hole inwall, not only can reduce now timbered condition of planting, improve the planting range of trees; Tree grafting growth survival rate can also be improved.It is also a kind of Experimental Establishment setting greatly Dynamic water transport law study that the present invention sets pond.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and further, described drainpipe diameter is 5 ~ 12cm, and described osculum spacing is 5 ~ 15cm; Described osculum diameter is 3 ~ 10mm.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and further, the bottom of described planting bed is compound mitre, and the angle of inclination of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 2 ~ 5 degree.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and further, the material of described coiled material tree pool wall is SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA, HDPE, LDPE or EPDM.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and further, the coating of described coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and further, described filter course just forms for being spread by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer and gravel layer successively from top to bottom; Described fine sand layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 10cm is the fine sand of 0.25 ~ 0.35mm; Described coarse sands layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 10cm is the gravel of 1 ~ 3mm; Described gravel layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 20cm is the gravel of 0.5 ~ 2cm.
The invention provides a kind of method of construction setting pond, comprise the following steps: step 1), cut the earth and cheat and repair inwall, make inwall flat smooth;
Step 2), finishing bottom, is trimmed to diclinic to face, and offers rhone in the side that bottom margin is connected with minimum point by bottom; Described diclinic is the compound mitre structure of quadrangle to face;
Step 3), build coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall;
Step 4), drainpipe is placed in described rhone, at the minimum point opening of bottom, hole, makes moisture in drainpipe discharge tree pond;
Step 5), lay filter course;
Step 6), landfill planting matrix.
The invention provides a kind of method of construction setting pond, further, described structure coiled material sets pool wall specifically: the size according to tree pond cuts out web material, handles seam and corner well, and fixes coiled material at Shu Chi top, prevent coiled material landing in landfill process.The heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall in the tree pond using coiled material to prepare in concrete implementation process is vertical.
The invention provides a kind of method of construction setting pond, further, heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall specifically, is made large lower young structure suitable for reading, is formed tilt internal wall, first coating skeleton is fixed on heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall by described coating tree pool wall, then on skeleton spray polyurea coating.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: owing to heatable adobe sleeping platform to be designed to large lower young structure suitable for reading, form tilt internal wall, be convenient to later stage spray treatment, prevent coating from trickling downwards.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's one tree pond generalized section;
Fig. 2 is a kind of bottom plane structure schematic diagram setting pond of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, pool wall is set, 2, filter course, 3, drainpipe, 4, rhone.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention's one tree pond, comprises the position, hole for planting trees, and be provided with coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter course and the drainpipe of the puncture of resistance to root system of plant at position, hole inwall, the bottom of described planting bed is the plane tilted; Described filter course is located at the bottom of described planting bed; Lowest side bottom described planting bed offers rhone, and described drainpipe is arranged in described rhone; Described drainpipe evenly lays multiple osculum.Excessive moisture in tree pond, owing to being provided with filter course, can filtering, prevent soil from entering drainpipe, blocking drainpipe by the present invention.Owing to being provided with drainpipe, and be processed with osculum on drainpipe, excessive moisture in tree pond can be discharged, prevent excess moisture from causing damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging to trees.
The material of coiled material of the present invention tree pool wall be in SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA, HDPE, LDPE or EPDM any one.The coating of described coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
The present invention's one tree pond, in a kind of concrete implementation process, described drainpipe diameter is 5 ~ 12cm, and described osculum spacing is 5 ~ 15cm; Described osculum diameter is 3 ~ 10mm.
The present invention's one tree pond, in a kind of concrete implementation process, the bottom of described planting bed is compound mitre, and the angle of inclination of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 2 ~ 5 degree.Tree pond bottom design is become compound mitre, is provided with discharge outlet in minimum point.
The present invention is a kind of tree pond as mentioned above, and in a kind of concrete implementation process, described filter course just forms for being spread by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer and gravel layer successively from top to bottom; Described fine sand layer is the particle diameter that 5 ~ 10cm is thick is the fine sand of 0.25 ~ 0.35mm; Described coarse sands layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 10cm is the gravel of 1 ~ 3mm; Described gravel layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 20cm is the gravel of 0.5 ~ 2cm.
A kind of method of construction setting pond of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1. dig pit and repair inwall, making inwall flat smooth.
2. finishing is set bottom pond as shown in Figure 2, and floor design is become compound mitre, and namely A point is the highest, and B, C point takes second place, and D point is minimum.Angle of inclination is 2 ~ 5%, the tank and the side that is connected with minimum point in bottom begins to rehearse.
3. build coiled material or coating tree pool wall, a kind of concrete embodiment of specific implementation process of the present invention is: cut out according to tree pool size and cut coiled material, and weld, hole is put in the tree pond of having welded, fixing top, prevents landing.
4. in rhone, place the drainpipe being processed with osculum, at the minimum point opening of bottom, hole, make moisture in drainpipe can discharge tree pond.
5. lay filter course.
6. landfill planting matrix.
The another kind of concrete embodiment of specific implementation process of the present invention is: first build skeleton, is fixed on the wall of hole, then spray polyurea waterproof material on the skeleton built according to the shape of digging out by coating skeleton.
A kind of pond of setting of the present invention is for the tree pond of arboreal growth, can realize the function of the following aspects:
1. tree root constraint is grown within the specific limits, guarantee that the growth of root system of plant can not have influence on the safety of surrounding buildings or facility;
2. provide the microenvironment being beneficial to its growth to plant growth in the place that soil is polluted or soil is not suitable for arboreal growth;
3. improve tree grafting growth survival rate.
4. are a kind of test facilities studying trees Dynamic water transport rule.
Compared with the tree pond (as pond set by cement) of other materials, coiled material tree pond can resist deformable squeeze to a certain degree, save space, and cost is lower.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. set a pond, comprising the position, hole for planting trees, it is characterized in that, be provided with coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter course and the drainpipe of resistance to root system of plant puncture at position, hole inwall, the bottom of described planting bed is clinoplain; Described filter course is located at the bottom of described planting bed; Lowest side bottom described planting bed offers rhone, and described drainpipe is arranged in described rhone; Described drainpipe evenly lays multiple osculum.
2. one sets pond according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described drainpipe diameter is 5 ~ 12cm, and described osculum spacing is 5 ~ 15cm; Described osculum diameter is 3 ~ 10mm.
3. one sets pond according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the bottom of described planting bed is compound mitre, and the angle of inclination of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 2 ~ 5 degree.
4. one sets pond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described coiled material tree pool wall is SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA, HDPE, LDPE or EPDM.
5. one sets pond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the coating of described coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
6. a kind of tree pond according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described filter course just forms for being spread by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer and gravel layer successively from top to bottom.
7. one sets pond according to claim 6, and it is characterized in that, described fine sand layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 10cm is the fine sand of 0.25 ~ 0.35mm; Described coarse sands layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 10cm is the gravel of 1 ~ 3mm; Described gravel layer is the thick particle diameter of 5 ~ 20cm is the gravel of 0.5 ~ 2cm.
8. set the method for construction in pond, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: step 1), cut the earth and cheat and repair inwall, make inwall flat smooth;
Step 2), finishing bottom, is trimmed to compound mitre shape, and offers rhone in the side that bottom margin is connected with minimum point by bottom;
Step 3), build coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall;
Step 4), drainpipe is placed in described rhone, at the minimum point opening of bottom, hole, makes moisture in drainpipe discharge tree pond;
Step 5), lay filter course;
Step 6), landfill planting matrix.
9. a kind of method of construction setting pond according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described structure coiled material sets pool wall specifically: the size according to tree pond cuts out web material, handles seam and corner well, and fix coiled material at Shu Chi top, prevent coiled material landing in landfill process.
10. a kind of method of construction setting pond according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described coating tree pool wall specifically, heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall is made large lower young structure suitable for reading, formed tilt internal wall, first coating skeleton is fixed on heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall, then on skeleton spray polyurea coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798657A true CN104798657A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798657B CN104798657B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
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| CN (1) | CN104798657B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850629A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 广东利泰农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation and management method for olives |
| CN106718237A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of tree root underground observation structure and method of construction and application method |
| CN106718596A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of shade tree deep water supplement rejuvenation device and method of construction and application |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2234213C2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Tree transplantation method |
| RU2274750C1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экостройресурс" | Method for land reclamation in the case of land corruption by opened deposit development |
| WO2008062928A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Heung Sik Yu | The process of planting trees in a desert and arid regions |
| CN202406636U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Building roof water-saving plant planting pool |
| CN203729429U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Sunken lawn |
| CN204598786U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs planting bed |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510199745.XA patent/CN104798657B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2234213C2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Tree transplantation method |
| RU2274750C1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экостройресурс" | Method for land reclamation in the case of land corruption by opened deposit development |
| WO2008062928A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Heung Sik Yu | The process of planting trees in a desert and arid regions |
| CN202406636U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Building roof water-saving plant planting pool |
| CN203729429U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Sunken lawn |
| CN204598786U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs planting bed |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850629A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 广东利泰农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation and management method for olives |
| CN106718237A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of tree root underground observation structure and method of construction and application method |
| CN106718596A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of shade tree deep water supplement rejuvenation device and method of construction and application |
| CN106718596B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2023-04-18 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Deep water replenishing and rejuvenating device for street trees and construction method and application |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
| CN113080001B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-04-07 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798657B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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