CN104798657B - One kind tree pond and its method of construction - Google Patents
One kind tree pond and its method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798657B CN104798657B CN201510199745.XA CN201510199745A CN104798657B CN 104798657 B CN104798657 B CN 104798657B CN 201510199745 A CN201510199745 A CN 201510199745A CN 104798657 B CN104798657 B CN 104798657B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- pond
- drainpipe
- pool wall
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind tree pond and its method of construction, the tree pond includes the hole position for being used to plant trees, and in hole, position inwall is provided with coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter layer and drainpipe that resistance to root system of plant is punctured, and the bottom of the planting bed is inclined plane；The filter layer is located at the bottom of the planting bed；Lowest side in the planting bed bottom offers rhone, and the drainpipe is arranged in the rhone；Multiple osculums are uniformly laid on the drainpipe.The present invention can not only reduce now timbered plant condition, improve the planting range of trees；Tree grafting growth survival rate can also be improved.The present invention is also a kind of Experimental Establishment for carrying out big tree Dynamic water transport law study.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind tree pond and its method of construction, belong to garden equipment and construction field.
Background technology
Arboreal growth exists with environment to interact.On the one hand, tree root growth can be to neighboring buildings, facility and ground
Underground pipelines etc. damage effect, and on the other hand these facilities or construction waste may discharge harmful substance, cause plant by
To injury.Therefore, traditional planting tree method generally selects the edaphic condition plantation of clearing and suitable plant growth,
Trees can not be planted under the conditions of a lot.
Band ball transplanting is needed to ensure to survive during big tree transplanting.Prior art is first according to tree body size determination transplanting soil
The size of ball, excavation of being then completely cured, soil ball is beaten using straw rope.But when transplanting excavation, on the one hand by the soil texture or transplanting
The influence of workman's technology, soil ball, which easily dissipates, to stick together, and reduces tree grafting growth survival rate；On the other hand, it is completely cured and excavates injury to trees
It is larger, it is necessary to simultaneously trimming overground part, spray root-inducing powder, using antitranspirant, a series of and supporting fine maintenance managements etc.
Technological means just can ensure that tree grafting growth is survived.In addition, needed during big tree law of needing the water research by tree root and surrounding
Environment isolation is come, so as to further investigate the Dynamic water transport rule of individual plant trees.
The content of the invention
The present invention sets pond and its method of construction to overcome defect of the prior art to provide one kind.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：One kind tree pond, including for planting the hole position of trees,
In hole, position inwall is provided with coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter layer and drainpipe that resistance to root system of plant is punctured, the plantation
The bottom in pond is inclined plane；The filter layer is located at the bottom of the planting bed；Lowest side in the planting bed bottom
Rhone is offered, the drainpipe is arranged in the rhone；Multiple osculums are uniformly laid on the drainpipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The coiled material tree pool wall punctured in hole position inwall provided with resistance to root system of plant or coating tree pond
Wall, can not only reduce now timbered plant condition, improve the planting range of trees；Tree grafting growth can also be improved to survive
Rate.Present invention tree pond is also a kind of Experimental Establishment for carrying out big tree Dynamic water transport law study.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, further, a diameter of 5~12cm of drainpipe, the draining pitch of holes
For 5~15cm；A diameter of 3~the 10mm of osculum.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, further, the bottom of the planting bed is compound mitre, inclined-plane and horizontal plane
Angle of inclination be 2~5 degree.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, further, the material of the coiled material tree pool wall be SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA,
HDPE, LDPE or EPDM.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, further, the coating of the coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, further, the filter layer is from top to bottom successively by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer
Just formed with gravel layer paving；The fine sand layer is the fine sand that the thick particle diameters of 5~10cm are 0.25~0.35mm；The coarse sands layer is 5
The gravel that~10cm thickness particle diameters are 1~3mm；The gravel layer is the gravel that the thick particle diameters of 5~20cm are 0.5~2cm.
The present invention provides a kind of method of construction in tree pond, comprises the following steps：Step 1), cut the earth and cheat and repair inwall, make
Inwall flat smooth；
Step 2), bottom is repaired, bottom diclinic is trimmed to face, and open in the side that bottom margin is connected with minimum point
If rhone；The diclinic to face be quadrangle compound mitre structure；
Step 3), build coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall；
Step 4), drainpipe is placed in the rhone, the minimum point opening in hole bottom makes moisture in drainpipe
Discharge tree pond；
Step 5), lay filter layer；
Step 6), fill planting matrix.
The present invention provides a kind of method of construction in tree pond, further, and the structure coiled material tree pool wall is specifically：According to tree pond
Size cut out web material, handle seam and corner well, and coiled material is fixed at the top of tree pond, prevent the coiled material during landfill
Slide.The heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall in the tree pond prepared in specific implementation process using coiled material is vertical.
The present invention provides a kind of method of construction in tree pond, and further, the coating tree pool wall is specifically, by heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall system
Into the small structure of big lower mouth suitable for reading, tilt internal wall is formed, coating skeleton is first fixed on heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall, then is sprayed on skeleton poly-
Urea coating.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Due to heatable adobe sleeping platform is designed into the small structure of big lower mouth suitable for reading, shape
Into tilt internal wall, it is easy to later stage spray treatment, prevents coating from trickling downwards.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of tree pond diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of bottom plane structure schematic diagram in tree pond of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, pool wall is set, 2, filter layer, 3, drainpipe, 4, rhone.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of tree pond of the present invention, including for planting the hole position of trees, in hole, position inwall is provided with resistance to plant
Coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter layer and drainpipe that root system is punctured, the bottom of the planting bed is inclined plane；
The filter layer is located at the bottom of the planting bed；Lowest side in the planting bed bottom offers rhone, the draining
Pipe is arranged in the rhone；Multiple osculums are uniformly laid on the drainpipe.The present invention, can due to being provided with filter layer
So that excessive moisture filtering in pond will be set, prevent soil from entering drainpipe, block drainpipe.Due to provided with drainpipe, and in draining
Osculum is machined with pipe, excessive moisture in tree pond can be discharged, prevent excess moisture from causing damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging to trees.
The material of coiled material tree pool wall of the present invention is any one in SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA, HDPE, LDPE or EPDM
Kind.The coating of the coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
A kind of tree pond of the invention, in a kind of specific implementation process, a diameter of 5~12cm of drainpipe, the row
Water hole spacing is 5~15cm；A diameter of 3~the 10mm of osculum.
A kind of tree pond of the invention, in a kind of specific implementation process, the bottom of the planting bed is compound mitre, inclined-plane
Angle of inclination with horizontal plane is 2~5 degree.Tree bottom of pond portion is designed to compound mitre, discharge outlet is provided with minimum point.
Tree pond a kind of as described above of the invention, in a kind of specific implementation process, the filter layer for from top to bottom according to
It is secondary just to be formed by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer and gravel layer paving；The fine sand layer is that the thick particle diameters of 5~10cm are 0.25~0.35mm's
Fine sand；The coarse sands layer is the gravel that the thick particle diameters of 5~10cm are 1~3mm；The gravel layer be the thick particle diameters of 5~20cm be 0.5~
2cm gravel.
A kind of method of construction in tree pond of the present invention comprises the following steps：
1. digging pit and repairing inwall, make inwall flat smooth.
2. finishing tree bottom of pond portion, compound mitre is turned into by floor design as shown in Figure 2, i.e. A point highests, B, C point takes second place, D
Point is minimum.Angle of inclination is 2~5%, and the side that is connected with minimum point in bottom begins to rehearse tank.
3. building coiled material or coating tree pool wall, a kind of specific embodiment of specific implementation process of the present invention is：According to tree
Pool size cuts coiled material, and welds, and the tree pond being welded is put into hole, fixed top, prevents from sliding.
4. placing the drainpipe for being machined with osculum in rhone, the minimum point opening in hole bottom makes in drainpipe
Moisture can discharge tree pond.
5. lay filter layer.
6. fill planting matrix.
Another specific embodiment of specific implementation process of the present invention is：Skeleton is built first, according to the shape dug out
Coating skeleton is fixed in crater wall, then the spray polyurea waterproof material on the skeleton built.
A kind of tree pond of the present invention is the tree pond for being available for arboreal growth, it is possible to achieve the function of the following aspects：
1. tree root constraint is grown within the specific limits, it is ensured that the growth of root system of plant does not interfere with surrounding buildingses
Or the safety of facility；
2. it is contaminated in soil or soil is not suitable for the local of arboreal growth and is provided with to plant growth beneficial to its growth
Microenvironment；
3. improve tree grafting growth survival rate.
4. it is a kind of test facilities for studying trees Dynamic water transport rule.
Compared with the tree pond (such as cement tree pond) of other materials, coiled material tree pond can resist a certain degree of deformable squeeze, section
About space, and cost is relatively low.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. one kind tree pond, including for planting the hole position of trees, it is characterised in that punctured in hole position inwall provided with resistance to root system of plant
Coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall, filter layer and drainpipe, the bottom of hole position is clinoplain；The filter layer is set
Bottom in the hole position；Lowest side in hole position bottom offers rhone, and the drainpipe is arranged on the draining
In groove；Multiple osculums are uniformly laid on the drainpipe；The filter layer for from top to bottom successively by fine sand layer, coarse sands layer and
Gravel layer paving just forms；The fine sand layer is the fine sand that the thick particle diameters of 5~10cm are 0.25~0.35mm；The coarse sands layer be 5~
The gravel that 10cm thickness particle diameters are 1~3mm；The gravel layer is the gravel that the thick particle diameters of 5~20cm are 0.5~2cm；
The material of the coiled material tree pool wall is SBS, PVC, TPO, EVA, HDPE, LDPE or EPDM
The coating of the coating tree pool wall is carbamide paint.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 set pond, it is characterised in that a diameter of 5~12cm of drainpipe, the osculum
Spacing is 5~15cm；A diameter of 3~the 10mm of osculum.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 set pond, it is characterised in that the bottom of the hole position is compound mitre, inclined-plane and water
The angle of inclination of plane is 2~5 degree.
4. a kind of method of construction in tree pond, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Step 1), cut the earth and cheat and repair inwall, make interior
Wall flat smooth；
Step 2), bottom is repaired, bottom compound mitre shape is trimmed to, and open in the side that bottom margin is connected with minimum point
If rhone；
Step 3), build coiled material tree pool wall or coating tree pool wall；
Step 4), drainpipe is placed in the rhone, the minimum point opening in hole bottom, discharges moisture in drainpipe
Set pond；
Step 5), lay filter layer；
Step 6), fill planting matrix.
5. the method for construction in a kind of tree pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the structure coiled material tree pool wall is specific
It is：Web material is cut out according to the size in tree pond, seam and corner is handled well, and coiled material is fixed at the top of tree pond, prevents from filling out
Coiled material slides during burying.
6. a kind of method of construction in tree pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the coating tree pool wall is specifically,
Heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall is made the small structure of big lower mouth suitable for reading, tilt internal wall is formed, coating skeleton is first fixed on heatable adobe sleeping platform inwall, then
Spray polyurea coating on skeleton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798657A CN104798657A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798657B true CN104798657B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=53684227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199745.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104798657B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | One kind tree pond and its method of construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104798657B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850629B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-02-01 | 广东利泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation management method of olive |
| CN106718237A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of tree root underground observation structure and method of construction and application method |
| CN106718596B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2023-04-18 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Deep water replenishing and rejuvenating device for street trees and construction method and application |
| CN113080001B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-04-07 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202406636U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Building roof water-saving plant planting pool |
| CN203729429U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Sunken lawn |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2234213C2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Tree transplantation method |
| RU2274750C1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экостройресурс" | Method for land reclamation in the case of land corruption by opened deposit development |
| KR100864958B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-10-22 | 유흥식 | The process of planting trees in a desert and arid regions |
| CN204598786U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs planting bed |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510199745.XA patent/CN104798657B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202406636U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Building roof water-saving plant planting pool |
| CN203729429U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Sunken lawn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798657A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104798657B (en) | One kind tree pond and its method of construction | |
| CN105409725B (en) | Soakaway trench, revegetation area water-saving irrigation system and its construction method | |
| WO2023226435A1 (en) | Rainwater harvesting, irrigation supplementation, infiltration promotion, and drainage type comprehensive system for mountain orchards, and implementation method therefor | |
| CN210827501U (en) | Greening structure of stock ground rock slope | |
| CN109168385A (en) | A kind of high precipitous rock slope Ecosystem restoration system and implementation method | |
| CN107190840A (en) | A kind of roof rainwater collection processing system suitable for old Urban re-development | |
| CN204598786U (en) | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs planting bed | |
| US20140270046A1 (en) | System for abatement of noxious emissions in the atmosphere from an industrial or nuclear power plant | |
| CN109940021A (en) | Refuse landfill planning construction structure | |
| CN1177523C (en) | Method for transplanting old and noble trees | |
| CN207553247U (en) | Recessed greenery patches rainwater utilization and collection system | |
| CN212453028U (en) | Rainwater regulation tree pool tool | |
| CN207340786U (en) | Facility for apple cultivation | |
| CN109429605A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil and desertification administering method | |
| CN112681624A (en) | Construction method of roof planted in independent basement | |
| CN113550333A (en) | Ecological restoration structure and restoration method for abrupt slope of abandoned quarry | |
| CN206267161U (en) | A kind of three-dimension vegetative net slope protection construction structure suitable for soil-slope | |
| CN205124593U (en) | Irrigate infiltration pipe and be used for ecological water conservation irrigation system who resumes of side slope | |
| CN106613428A (en) | Planting system for preventing water and soil loss | |
| CN210658597U (en) | Sponge city view is with green structure of sinking | |
| CN114467699A (en) | Sunken green land sprinkling irrigation system and implementation method | |
| CN107466716A (en) | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN113767806A (en) | Karst region stony desertification land comprehensive treatment method | |
| CN105638387A (en) | Water-saving irrigation construction method through water pump | |
| CN102696414B (en) | Method for reserving primeval big trees in process of terrain reform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170721 Termination date: 20180423 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |