CN104789998B - 一种光亮型碱性无氰镀锌电镀液及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种光亮型碱性无氰镀锌电镀液及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104789998B CN104789998B CN201510224573.7A CN201510224573A CN104789998B CN 104789998 B CN104789998 B CN 104789998B CN 201510224573 A CN201510224573 A CN 201510224573A CN 104789998 B CN104789998 B CN 104789998B
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- electroplate liquid
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1 KWVPRPSXBZNOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen Sodium oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLJRVHIGNLZYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2h-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 QLJRVHIGNLZYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
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Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105063679B (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-23 | 广东比格莱科技有限公司 | 一种环保型无氰碱性镀锌电镀液及镀锌工艺 |
CN105200463A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏梦得电镀化学品有限公司 | 一种无氰碱性挂镀镀锌镀液的配制方法及电镀工艺 |
CN106119904A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 太仓市凯福士机械有限公司 | 一种高效型电镀液添加剂 |
CN106086948A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市凯福士机械有限公司 | 一种耐高温型电镀液添加剂 |
CN106222709A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-14 | 桥运精密部件(苏州)有限公司 | 一种钢棒的镀锌工艺 |
CN107502925B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-03-31 | 娄如祥 | 水性氯化物镀锌光亮剂 |
CN110093638A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | 兴化市华成镀锌管件有限公司 | 一种改进的无氰碱性镀锌液 |
CN110205659B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 广州三孚新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种电镀锡添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN110408967A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-05 | 刘炳坚 | 一种可增厚锌层厚度的碱性无氰镀锌电镀液及制备方法 |
CN110438534A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 四川省蜀爱新材料有限公司 | 一种镀锌及其合金用光亮剂及其制备方法 |
CN111118555A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江金欣新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种水溶性电镀光亮剂及其制备方法 |
CN112725849A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州佳兴镀锌有限公司 | 一种环保无氰碱性镀锌电镀液及其制备方法及电镀工艺 |
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US4252619A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-02-24 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Brightener for zinc electroplating solutions and process |
US6830674B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-12-14 | Columbia Chemical Corporation | Brightener additive and bath for alkaline cyanide-free zinc electroplating |
CN102212852B (zh) * | 2010-12-18 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏德美科技有限公司 | 镀锌添加剂及其配制方法 |
CN102618895A (zh) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-08-01 | 天津市聚兴电镀有限公司 | 一种无氰型电镀液及其制备方法 |
CN103014785B (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-12-24 | 广州博泉环保材料科技有限公司 | 电镀液、其制备方法及应用此电镀液的镀锌工艺 |
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