CN104782553B - A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method automatically - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782553B CN104782553B CN201510189722.0A CN201510189722A CN104782553B CN 104782553 B CN104782553 B CN 104782553B CN 201510189722 A CN201510189722 A CN 201510189722A CN 104782553 B CN104782553 B CN 104782553B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed to mix regulation feeding method automatically：A) feed falls into each feed bin for assembled bin, Weighing module control feed addition；B) feed of variety classes or particle diameter falls into the batch bin of lower section under the control of each feed bin Weighing module and bottom operated pneumatic valve, and allotment storehouse is entered back into after agitated mechanism is well mixed；C) vibrations conveyer carries out vibrations filtering to feed, and mash feed is filtered to powder collecting vessel；D) bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder by shower by bacterium solution or medicine liquid spray in the vibrations conveyer in allotment storehouse, feed and bacterium solution or decoction are sufficiently mixed by vibrations conveyer by shaking；E) shake conveyer and feed is sent into by air pump transfer pipeline by pipeline, blower fan is divided into two-way gas circuit by Pneumatic three-way, feed is blowed all the way, feed annular is spread out by the rotary dispersion device swum on the water surface, another way is by the aeration tube under dispersion device spreading regional water to feedstuff feeding region water body aeration oxygen replenishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed to mix regulation feeding method automatically, belongs to cultivating pool feedstuff feeding skill
Art field.
Background technology
Common small-sized feeder in the market, generally existing storing amount, feeding amount are small, feeding is limited in scope, manually
The shortcomings that feeding is frequent, it is difficult to meet automatic feeding demand.
On the one hand, the yield and culture benefit of kind are supported to improve main foster product with set in freshwater aquiculture, need to be thrown simultaneously
Feed different types of feed, if mixing feed it is then with the obvious advantage：The speed of growth of main foster kind can be improved and adjust its body
Type and constitution, improve the yield that set supports kind；Again can preferably regulating water quality, do not allow water body overfertilization or excessively thin.On the other hand,
Different size of fish in pond, the feed granules size being adapted to is also different, need to feed the feed of different-grain diameter simultaneously.It is but existing
Feeder, which does not possess, carries out mixing automatically while the function of feeding to feed.
Moreover, medicine or probiotics unavoidably are used in aquaculture process.Directly added in feed
The effect that liquid fish medicine and liquid bacteria liquid has preferably absorb, but the aquaculture feeder with such function is still
So lack.Present common practice is that raiser does it yourself dry feed being spread out on plastic cloth, by decoction or and liquid it is prebiotic
Bacterium solution atomizers spray, labor intensive and inaccurate uneven.If the state of an illness or change of illness state are met in exploitation, it is timely automated accurate
Decoction bacterium solution is added, bacterium (medicine) liquid addition equipment needed is rapidly adapted to, there is great realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：Feed that ability is small, automaticity is low for existing feeder, do not possess while mix throwing
Hello, and addition decoction, the present situation of beneficial bacterium function, there is provided a kind of automaticity is high, automatic mixing can be realized to feed, be same
When feed, and can accurately add the aquaculture feed that bacterium (medicine) liquid is adjusted and mix regulation feeding method automatically.This method
Also the effect of feedstuff feeding and water oxygenation is had concurrently.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method, including following technological process automatically：
A) feed rises through moving feeding machine, and falls into each feed bin for assembled bin from top, carries out feed addition,
Weighing module controls feed addition；
B under) feed of variety classes or particle diameter is fallen under the control of each feed bin Weighing module and bottom operated pneumatic valve
The batch bin of side, batch bin is stirred mixing to it by the rabbling mechanism in it, and enters it by the air-lock of its bottom
Enter to allocate storehouse；
C) allocate storehouse and vibrations filtering is carried out to feed by its internal vibrations conveyer, mash feed is filtered to powder
Collecting vessel；
D) bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder by shower by bacterium solution or medicine liquid spray in the vibrations conveyer in allotment storehouse, shake conveying
Feed and bacterium (medicine) liquid are sufficiently mixed by machine by shaking；
E) vibrations conveyer is connected by pipeline with air pump transfer pipeline, and blower fan is divided into two-way gas circuit by Pneumatic three-way,
Feed is blowed all the way, is spread out feed annular by the rotary dispersion device swum on the water surface, another way passes through positioned at spreading
Aeration tube under device spreading regional water improves feedstuff feeding region high density and ingested to feedstuff feeding region water body aeration oxygen replenishing
The dissolved oxygen demand of the shoal of fish.
The characteristics of the technical program is：
Realize accurate, the automatic mixing of variety classes or particle diameter breeding feed, can accomplish simultaneously, mixing feed；Realize
Feed automatic and accurate addition bacterium (medicine) liquid is adjusted, the indigestion or other diseases of reply cultivation object.Set and raise
Expect batch bin, rabbling mechanism is set in batch bin；Vibrations conveyer is set in feed allotment storehouse, matter is removed by reciprocating sieve
Amount kicks the beam, is not easy to spray while is not easy to sink under the water and the mash feed of polluted water, and feed is allocated by bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder
Storehouse quantitatively inputs bacterium solution or decoction (indigestion or other diseases of reply cultivation object), continues through vibrations conveyer by bacterium
(medicine) liquid and feed allotment are uniform, blow out feed over long distances finally by air pump, revolving on the water surface by swimming in
Feed is spurted into water by dispersion device, and raising feeds scope and feeds uniformity coefficient.Changeable pneumatic transmission pipeline is designed simultaneously, is had concurrently
Feeding and oxygen-supplying function.
Further, by assembled bin Weighing module and operated pneumatic valve, variety classes or particle diameter in batch bin is controlled to raise
The accurate proportioning of material.
Further, the feed of variety classes or particle diameter is well mixed by the rabbling mechanism set by allocating in storehouse.
Further, the addition of bacterium/decoction is controlled by magnetic valve and flowmeter.
Further, bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder can be discharged waste liquid by bottom ball valve.
Further, the accurate proportioning of variety classes or particle diameter feed in central control system control batch bin；According to
Than the amount that needed for feed relative and cultivation object, control bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder Auto-matching bacterium (medicine) liquid adds.
Further, by wireless control terminal, to feeding strategy adjustment in real time.
Further, there is changeable pneumatic transmission pipeline, have feeding and oxygen-supplying function concurrently.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) breeding feed of variety classes or particle diameter can accurately be mixed automatically, realize simultaneously, mixing feed.
2) decoction can be added to feed automatic and accurate or prebiotic bacterium solution is adjusted, uniformly mixing, reply cultivation object
Indigestion or other diseases.
3) there is changeable pneumatic transmission pipeline, have feeding and oxygen-supplying function concurrently.
4) there is the storage of variety classes or particle diameter breeding feed and feed function automatically.
5) automaticity is high, and feeding, batch mixing and Mixed Microbes (medicine) liquid are carried out without artificial.
6) feeding ability is strong, and scope is big, and angle is wide.
7) for dispersion device without extra power source, feed launches uniform, efficiency of feed utilization height.
8) reciprocating sieve except mash feed and reclaims, and improves efficiency of feed utilization and reduces water pollution simultaneously
9) conveying is carried out using vibrations conveyer, than the mode of traditional material leakage disk material leakage, the uniformity of blanking is preferable,
Formula of being come down in torrents when being not in start material leakage；It is not to produce stress dead angle than traditional screw feeder conveying mode in conveying mode,
Will not occur feed in screw feeder dead angle position and push away product extruding block.
10) feed addition liquid drug or prebiotic bacterium solution, can also increase the feed degree of packing, reduce broken during pneumatic transmission
Rate.
11) blower fan is dual-purpose, saves cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart that aquaculture feed of the present invention mixes regulation feeding method automatically.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Referring to Fig. 1,
A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method, including following technological process automatically：
A) feed rises through moving feeding machine, and falls into each feed bin for assembled bin from top, carries out feed addition,
Weighing module controls feed addition；
B under) feed of variety classes or particle diameter is fallen under the control of each feed bin Weighing module and bottom operated pneumatic valve
The batch bin of side, allotment storehouse is entered back into after agitated mechanism is well mixed；
C) allocate storehouse and vibrations filtering is carried out to feed by its internal vibrations conveyer, mash feed is filtered to powder
Collecting vessel；
D) bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder by shower by bacterium solution or medicine liquid spray in the vibrations conveyer in allotment storehouse, shake conveying
Feed and bacterium (medicine) liquid are sufficiently mixed by machine by shaking；
E) vibrations conveyer is connected by pipeline with air pump transfer pipeline, and blower fan is divided into two-way gas circuit by Pneumatic three-way,
Feed is blowed all the way, is spread out feed annular by the rotary dispersion device swum on the water surface, another way passes through positioned at spreading
Aeration tube under device spreading regional water improves feedstuff feeding region high density and ingested to feedstuff feeding region water body aeration oxygen replenishing
The dissolved oxygen demand of the shoal of fish.
The feed of variety classes or particle diameter is well mixed by the rabbling mechanism set by allocating in storehouse.
The addition of bacterium/decoction is controlled by magnetic valve and flowmeter.
Bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder can be discharged waste liquid by bottom ball valve.
The accurate proportioning of variety classes or particle diameter feed in central control system control batch bin；According to proportioning feed relative
Needed for cultivation object, the amount of control bacterium (medicine) fluid cylinder Auto-matching bacterium (medicine) liquid addition.
By wireless control terminal, to feeding strategy adjustment in real time.
With changeable pneumatic transmission pipeline, feeding and oxygen-supplying function are had concurrently.
It is noted that conveying, than the mode of traditional material leakage disk material leakage, filtrate are carried out using vibrations conveyer
Uniformity is preferable, formula of being come down in torrents when being not in start material leakage；It is not to produce than traditional screw feeder conveying mode in conveying mode
Stress dead angle, will not also occur feed in screw feeder dead angle position and push away product extruding block.
The present invention realizes accurate, the automatic mixing of variety classes or particle diameter breeding feed, can accomplish simultaneously, mixing throw
Hello；Realize and feed automatic and accurate addition decoction or prebiotic bacterium solution are adjusted, tackle the indigestion or its for cultivating object
His disease.Forage compounding storehouse is set, rabbling mechanism is set in batch bin, the cultivation for uniformly mixing variety classes or particle diameter is raised
Material；Vibrations conveyer is set in feed allotment storehouse, kicked the beam by reciprocating sieve removing quality, be not easy to spray while be not easy to sink to
The mash feed of underwater polluted water again, bacterium solution corresponding to Distribution Warehouse input or decoction (reply cultivation pair are exchanged by bacterium (liquid) cylinder
The indigestion or other diseases of elephant), continue through vibrations conveyer and allocate bacterium solution and feed uniformly, will finally by air pump
Feed is blown out over long distances, and feed spurted into water by swimming in the revolving dispersion device on the water surface, raising feed scope and
Feed uniformity coefficient.Changeable pneumatic transmission pipeline is designed simultaneously, has feeding and oxygen-supplying function concurrently.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method automatically, it is characterised in that including following technological process：
A) feed rises through moving feeding machine, and falls into each feed bin for assembled bin from top, carries out feed addition, weighs
Module controls feed addition；
B) feed of variety classes or particle diameter falls into lower section under the control of each feed bin Weighing module and bottom operated pneumatic valve
Batch bin, allotment storehouse is entered back into after agitated mechanism is well mixed；
C) allocate storehouse and vibrations filtering is carried out to feed by its internal vibrations conveyer, mash feed is filtered to powder and collected
Bucket；
D) bacterium solution cylinder by shower by bacterium solution or medicine liquid spray in the vibrations conveyer in allotment storehouse, vibrations conveyer passes through shake
It is dynamic to be sufficiently mixed feed and bacterium solution；
E) vibrations conveyer is connected by pipeline with air pump transfer pipeline, and blower fan is divided into two-way gas circuit by Pneumatic three-way, all the way
Feed is blowed, is spread out feed annular by the rotary dispersion device swum on the water surface, another way positioned at dispersion device by spreading
The aeration tube under regional water is expected to feedstuff feeding region water body aeration oxygen replenishing, is improved feedstuff feeding region high density and is ingested the shoal of fish
Dissolved oxygen demand；
Wherein：
By assembled bin Weighing module and operated pneumatic valve, the accurate proportioning of variety classes or particle diameter feed in batch bin is controlled；
The feed of variety classes or particle diameter is well mixed by the rabbling mechanism set by allocating in storehouse；
The addition of bacterium/decoction is controlled by magnetic valve and flowmeter；
Bacterium solution cylinder can be discharged waste liquid by bottom ball valve；
The accurate proportioning of variety classes or particle diameter feed in central control system control batch bin；
According to needed for proportioning feed relative and cultivation object, the amount of control bacterium solution cylinder Auto-matching bacterium solution addition；
By wireless control terminal, to feeding strategy adjustment in real time；
Blanking airduct is connected with dispersion device and aeration tube respectively by Pneumatic three-way, has feedstuff feeding and water oxygenation function concurrently；
Dispersion device is without extra power source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510189722.0A CN104782553B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510189722.0A CN104782553B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of aquaculture feed mixes regulation feeding method automatically |
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| CN104782553A CN104782553A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782553B true CN104782553B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN108464269A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of aquaculture feeding system |
| CN108496858A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | The auxiliary tool of medication in a kind of breed in stew |
| CN109220947A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of rail mounted indoor culture feeder automatic feeding system |
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| CN2415602Y (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-01-24 | 李锋周 | Program-controlled automatic bait feeding machine |
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