CN113519430A

CN113519430A - Throw edible mechanism and because aquaculture case of this mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113519430A
Application number: CN202110796552.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴明洋
Original assignee: Anhui Qilin Zhengda Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qilin Zhengda Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding mechanism and an aquaculture box based on the feeding mechanism, which comprise a culture box which is internally provided with water for culturing aquatic products, wherein a partition plate which can rotate and divide the interior of the culture box into different culture areas is arranged in the culture box; breed the middle part on case top and be provided with the chamber that holds that is used for depositing foodstuff and medicament, the bottom of chamber is provided with throws the foodstuff and puts in to the regional edible device of throwing of breeding.

Description

Throw edible mechanism and because aquaculture case of this mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feeding mechanism and an aquaculture tank based on the feeding mechanism.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breed, cultivation and results aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally includes the overall process of following the seed and fostering into aquatic products under the artificial feeding management, and traditional aquaculture all breeds in open air pond, and this kind of farming methods breed wide range, not good control, now appear a mode of breeding aquatic products in the breed case, be convenient for carry out the management and control to aquatic products.

However, the existing aquaculture tank has the following defects in the process of aquaculture:

1. when the existing aquaculture box is used for aquaculture, a aquaculture mode is that a plurality of aquatic products are cultured in a mixed mode, the mixed culture has the advantage that the overall ecological environment of water is good, for example, some fishes such as silver carps and bighead carps can eat plankton in fertilizer water, the fishes such as carps and can eat residual baits in water, and the mixed culture can play a role of an obligate cleaner, so that the water quality is clear, but the sizes of the mixed culture aquatic products are different, in the feeding process, the larger aquatic products can extrude the smaller aquatic products, the aquatic products can be injured due to mutual extrusion and collision, in addition, the food volumes of the aquatic products with different sizes are different, the food dosage is not controlled well, the food dosage is large, waste is caused, and the food volume of the fed aquatic products is small, so that part of the aquatic products are not full; the other cultivation mode is that one cultivation box only cultivates single-variety aquatic products, and although the feeding problem is solved in the cultivation process of the single-variety aquatic products, the water quality is easily polluted, the growth of the aquatic products is not facilitated, frequent water changing is needed, and time and labor are wasted;

2. in addition, aquatic products often need to put some medicines for preventing and treating diseases into food in the process of cultivation, food and medicines are usually poured into a stirring device in sequence to be stirred and mixed by the conventional device, and because the medicines and the food are poured into the stirring device in sequence, the medicines and the food have obvious layering phenomena, more time is needed for stirring, and the fusion effect between the medicines and the food is still not ideal.

Therefore, the feeding mechanism and the aquaculture tank based on the feeding mechanism solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a feeding mechanism, which enables various fishes to live in the same water area and to exist independently, so that the situation that larger aquatic products collide with smaller aquatic products to cause damage is avoided when the fishes are fed, and in addition, medicaments and foodstuffs are mixed with each other in the adding process, so that the medicaments and the foodstuffs are fully fused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the feeding mechanism comprises a culture box which is internally provided with water and is used for culturing aquatic products, a partition plate which can rotate and divide the interior of the culture box into different culture areas is arranged in the culture box, the partition plate can mutually exchange the aquatic products in the different culture areas when rotating, a first notch through which a water body passes is formed in the top of the partition plate, a plurality of transverse plates for dividing the water body passing through the first notch are arranged on one side of the first notch, and oxygen in the air is brought into the water body when the divided water body falls into the water body again;

breed the middle part on case top and be provided with the chamber that holds that is used for depositing foodstuff and medicament, the bottom of chamber is provided with throws the foodstuff and puts in to the regional edible device of throwing of breeding.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, the top end of the cultivation box is provided with a first holding bin and a second holding bin which are used for storing medicament and foodstuff respectively, one side of the first holding bin and one side of the second holding bin are provided with a guide pipe and a second guide plate which are used for conveying the medicament and the foodstuff respectively, the medicament and the foodstuff conveyed by the guide pipe and the second guide plate are mixed with each other in the holding chamber, and the inside of the holding chamber is provided with a stirring rod for stirring and mixing the medicament and the foodstuff.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the accommodating chamber, a driving device for driving the stirring rod is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, and one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the supporting plate.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, one side of the conduit is provided with a control valve for controlling the flow rate of the medicament, the bottom of one side of the second containing bin is provided with a third notch for foodstuff to flow out, and one side of the second containing bin is provided with a speed limiting device for controlling the flow speed of the foodstuff from the third notch.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, the speed limiting device comprises a movable plate for blocking the flow of foodstuff, an inner cavity for moving the movable plate is formed in the inner part of one side of the second accommodating bin, a screw rod is in threaded connection with the middle part of one side of the second accommodating bin, and the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with the movable plate through an embedded bearing.

As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, throw edible device and include a plurality of second notches that supply the foodstuff to flow, the top fixedly connected with cylinder pole of second notch, the outside of cylinder pole is rotated and is connected with the control foodstuff and from the baffle of containing indoor inside outflow, the bottom correspondence of second notch is provided with carries the foodstuff to the first stock guide of breed area.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the bottom of the containing chamber is provided with a control device for controlling the feeding speed of the feeding device, the control device comprises a telescopic device for controlling the rotation state of the baffle plate, one side of the telescopic device is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the outer side of the containing chamber.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the middle of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the containing chamber, the middle of the partition plate is provided with a groove, the top and the bottom of the groove are connected with the supporting rod through a bearing sleeve, and a grid net is arranged inside the partition plate.

As a further optimization of the scheme, one side of the top end of the clapboard is fixedly connected with a handle for the clapboard to rotate.

The invention also discloses an aquaculture tank which comprises the feeding mechanism.

The feeding mechanism and the aquaculture box based on the feeding mechanism have the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the feeding mechanism and the aquaculture box based on the feeding mechanism, the partition plate divides the interior of the aquaculture box into different aquaculture areas, different kinds of aquatic products can be placed in the different aquaculture areas for independent breeding, the partition plate is rotated periodically, so that the different aquatic products can mutually exchange the aquaculture areas, fishes such as silver carps, and the like can eat plankton and residual bait in water, the function of an obligate cleaner can be played, the integral water quality is cleaner, the growth of fishes is facilitated, in addition, the swimming of the fishes can push the partition plate to rotate, the fishes of multiple kinds can simultaneously live in the same water area and relatively independently exist, and when the fishes are fed, the condition that the larger aquatic products collide with the smaller aquatic products to cause damage is avoided;

2. according to the feeding mechanism and the aquaculture box based on the feeding mechanism, the opening or closing of the baffle is controlled by controlling the stretching of the stretching device, so that the feeding amount to different aquaculture areas is further controlled, when smaller aquatic products are full, the baffle at the top of the aquaculture area is closed, feeding can be stopped, the aquaculture area of larger aquatic products is still fed, the feeding amount of each aquatic product can be well controlled by separately feeding the aquatic products with different sizes, and the weak aquatic products are not fully eaten, and waste caused by too much feeding is avoided;

3. according to the feeding mechanism and the aquaculture box based on the feeding mechanism, after the medicament and the foodstuff are poured into the first containing chamber and the second containing chamber separately, the flow rates of the medicament and the foodstuff are controlled by rotating the control valve and the screw rod respectively, so that the medicament and the foodstuff flow into the containing chamber at a slower speed.

There have been disclosed in detail certain embodiments of the invention with reference to the following description and drawings, and it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereby, but are intended to cover within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, many changes, modifications, and equivalents.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the separator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the second accommodating chamber according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 2. a support bar; 3. a partition plate; 4. a grid mesh; 5. a first notch; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a housing chamber; 8. a second notch; 9. a first material guide plate; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a cylindrical rod; 12. an L-shaped plate; 13. a telescoping device; 14. a support plate; 15. a drive device; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a first holding bin; 18. a conduit; 19. a control valve; 20. a second holding bin; 21. a third notch; 22. a second material guide plate; 23. an inner cavity; 24. moving the plate; 25. a screw; 26. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or provided with "another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, when an element is referred to as being" connected, "or coupled to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and" fixedly coupled "means that the element is fixedly coupled in many ways, which are not intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure, the terms" vertical, "" horizontal, "" left, "" right, "and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be a single embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the invention provides a technical scheme: a feeding mechanism comprises a culture box 1 which is internally provided with water and used for culturing aquatic products, a partition plate 3 which can rotate and can divide the interior of the culture box 1 into different culture areas is arranged in the culture box 1, the partition plate 3 can mutually exchange the aquatic products in the different culture areas when rotating, a first notch 5 for a water body to pass through is arranged at the top of the partition plate 3, a plurality of transverse plates 6 for dividing the water body passing through the first notch 5 are arranged on one side of the first notch 5, and oxygen in the air is brought into the water body when the divided water body falls into the water body again;

the middle part of breeding case 1 top is provided with the accommodation chamber 7 that is used for depositing foodstuff and medicament, and the bottom of accommodation chamber 7 is provided with throws the foodstuff and puts into the edible device of throwing of breed region.

It should be noted that, the distance from the bottom end of the partition board 3 to the bottom of the cultivation box 1 is about a six-centimeter gap, the existing gap prevents the partition board 3 from scraping impurities such as baits and excreta at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 in the rotation process, in addition, the depth of the water in the cultivation box 1 is in the middle position of the first notch 5, the bottom surface of the first notch 5 is an arc-shaped inclined surface, so that the water can pass through the first notch 5 when the partition board 3 rotates, and the height of the first notch 5 is fifteen centimeters.

The top end of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a first accommodating chamber 17 and a second accommodating chamber 20 for storing medicament and foodstuff, respectively, one side of the first accommodating chamber 17 and one side of the second accommodating chamber 20 are provided with a conduit 18 and a second guide plate 22 for conveying medicament and foodstuff, the medicament and foodstuff conveyed by the conduit 18 and the second guide plate 22 are mixed with each other in the accommodating chamber 7, and the stirring rod 16 for stirring and mixing the medicament and foodstuff is arranged in the accommodating chamber 7.

Specifically, the bottom end of the second material guiding plate 22 is attached to one side of the top end of the accommodating chamber 7, the conduit 18 is embedded in one side of the top of the supporting plate 14, and the output end of the conduit 18 is close to one side of the second material guiding plate 22 attached to the accommodating chamber 7, so that the medicament and foodstuff are mixed with each other when falling into the inside of the accommodating chamber 7, and the medicament is convenient for later-stage stirring.

A support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the housing chamber 7, a driving device 15 for driving a stirring rod 16 is provided on the top end of the support plate 14, and one end of a guide tube 18 is inserted into the support plate 14.

The driving device 15 may use a motor or the like.

A control valve 19 for controlling the flow rate of the medicament is arranged on one side of the conduit 18, a third notch 21 for foodstuff to flow out is arranged at the bottom of one side of the second accommodating chamber 20, and a speed limiting device for controlling the flow speed of the foodstuff from the third notch 21 is arranged on one side of the second accommodating chamber 20.

The speed limiting device comprises a moving plate 24 for blocking foodstuff from flowing, an inner cavity 23 for moving the moving plate 24 is formed in the inner portion of one side of the second containing bin 20, a screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the middle of one side of the second containing bin 20, and the bottom end of the screw rod 25 is connected with the moving plate 24 through an embedded bearing.

Specifically, when the screw 25 is rotated, the screw 25 moves inside the second accommodating chamber 20, and the moving plate 24 is driven to move inside the inner cavity 23, so as to control the opening size of the third notch 21, and control the flowing speed of the foodstuff.

Throw edible device and include a plurality of second notches 8 that supply the foodstuff to flow, the top fixedly connected with cylinder pole 11 of second notch 8, the outside of cylinder pole 11 is rotated and is connected with the control foodstuff from the inside baffle 10 that flows of chamber 7, and the bottom correspondence of second notch 8 is provided with carries the foodstuff to the first stock guide 9 of breed region.

The bottom of accommodation chamber 7 is provided with the controlling means who controls the device of throwing food and throw the edible speed, and controlling means includes the telescoping device 13 of control baffle 10 rotation state, one side fixedly connected with L template 12 of telescoping device 13, the one end of L template 12 and the outside fixed connection of accommodation chamber 7.

Furthermore, the telescopic device 13 can use a hydraulic cylinder or the like, and the distance from the bottom end of the first material guiding plate 9 to the top end of the partition plate 3 is about five centimeters, so that the partition plate 3 is prevented from colliding with the first material guiding plate 9 when rotating.

The middle part fixedly connected with bracing piece 2 of breeding case 1, the top of bracing piece 2 and the bottom fixed connection who holds room 7, the middle part of baffle 3 is seted up flutedly, and the top and the bottom of recess are connected with bracing piece 2 through the bearing housing, and the inside of baffle 3 is provided with grid net 4.

In specific implementation, when the partition plate 3 rotates, aquatic products in different culture areas can be driven to move, and the grid density of the grid net 4 is one centimeter.

A handle 26 for rotating the clapboard 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the clapboard 3.

The invention also discloses an aquaculture box which comprises the feeding mechanism.

The food feeding mechanism and the aquaculture box based on the food feeding mechanism have the following working processes: because the inside of the breeding box 1 is divided into different breeding areas by the partition board 3, firstly, different kinds of aquatic products are put into different breeding areas, then the medicament and foodstuff are respectively poured into the first containing bin 17 and the second containing bin 20, then the flow rates of the medicament and foodstuff are respectively controlled by rotating the control valve 19 and the screw 25, so that the medicament and foodstuff flow into the containing chamber 7 at a slower speed, when the foodstuff falls into the containing chamber 7 through the second material guide board 22, the medicament flows into the containing chamber 7 through the conduit 18, the medicament and foodstuff are mutually mixed in the containing chamber 7 in the process, after the medicament and foodstuff are primarily mixed, the medicament and foodstuff are further fully mixed under the stirring of the stirring rod 16, then the opening or closing of the baffle 10 is controlled by controlling the stretching of the stretching device 13, further, the feeding amount of different breeding areas is controlled, when smaller aquatic products are full, the baffle 10 at the top of the culture area is closed, feeding can be stopped, the culture area of larger aquatic products is still fed, the aquatic products with different sizes are separately fed, the feeding amount of each aquatic product can be well controlled, then the partition plate 3 is periodically rotated, different aquatic products are mutually exchanged with the culture area, fishes such as silver carps, and the like can eat plankton and residual bait in water, the action of an obligate cleaner can be played, the whole water quality is cleaner, the growth of fishes is convenient, in addition, the partition plate 3 can be pushed to rotate by the swimming of the fishes, the fishes of multiple varieties can live in the same water area and can independently exist relatively, and when the aquatic products are fed, the condition that the larger aquatic products collide with the smaller aquatic products to cause damage is avoided.

It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism comprises a culture box (1) which is internally provided with water and used for culturing aquatic products, and is characterized in that a rotatable partition plate (3) which divides the interior of the culture box (1) into different culture areas is arranged in the culture box (1), the aquatic products in the different culture areas can be exchanged with each other by the partition plate (3) when the partition plate (3) rotates, a first notch (5) for a water body to pass through is formed in the top of the partition plate (3), a plurality of transverse plates (6) which divide the water body passing through the first notch (5) are arranged on one side of the first notch (5), and oxygen in the air is brought into the water body when the divided water body falls into the water body again;

breed the middle part on case (1) top and be provided with accommodation chamber (7) that are used for depositing foodstuff and medicament, the bottom of accommodation chamber (7) is provided with throws the foodstuff and puts in to the regional edible device of throwing of breed.

2. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breed the top of case (1) and be provided with first storehouse (17) and the second of holding that is used for storing medicament and foodstuff respectively and hold storehouse (20), the first one side that holds storehouse (17) and second and hold storehouse (20) is provided with pipe (18) and second stock guide (22) that are used for carrying medicament and foodstuff respectively, medicament and foodstuff that pipe (18) and second stock guide (22) were carried are in the inside of holding room (7) intermixture, the inside of holding room (7) is provided with stirs stick (16) that mixes medicament and foodstuff.

3. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the accommodating chamber (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (14), the top end of the supporting plate (14) is provided with a driving device (15) for driving a stirring rod (16), and one end of the guide pipe (18) penetrates through the supporting plate (14).

4. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of pipe (18) is provided with control valve (19) of control medicament velocity of flow, the bottom that storehouse (20) one side was held to the second is provided with third notch (21) that supply the foodstuff to flow, and one side that storehouse (20) was held to the second is provided with the speed limiting device of control foodstuff from third notch (21) outflow speed.

5. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the speed limiting device comprises a moving plate (24) for blocking foodstuff flowing, an inner cavity (23) for moving the moving plate (24) is formed in the inner portion of one side of the second containing bin (20), a screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with the middle of one side of the second containing bin (20), and the bottom end of the screw rod (25) is connected with the moving plate (24) through an embedded bearing.

6. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: throw edible device and include second notch (8) that a plurality of confession foodstuff flowed, top fixedly connected with cylinder pole (11) of second notch (8), the outside of cylinder pole (11) is rotated and is connected with baffle (10) that control foodstuff flows from holding room (7) inside, and the bottom correspondence of second notch (8) is provided with carries the foodstuff to breed regional first stock guide (9).

7. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the food throwing device is characterized in that a control device for controlling the food throwing speed of the food throwing device is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating chamber (7), the control device comprises a telescopic device (13) for controlling the rotation state of the baffle (10), an L-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic device (13), and one end of the L-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the accommodating chamber (7).

8. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with bracing piece (2) of breeding case (1), the top of bracing piece (2) and the bottom fixed connection who holds room (7), the middle part of baffle (3) is seted up flutedly, and the top and the bottom of recess are connected with bracing piece (2) through the bearing housing, and the inside of baffle (3) is provided with grid net (4).

9. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the top end of the clapboard (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (26) used for the clapboard (3) to rotate.

10. An aquaculture tank which is characterized in that: comprising a feeding mechanism according to any of claims 1-9.