Laterally instant stirring raises tank and feeding method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scale livestock-raising raising device field, relate more specifically to a kind of laterally stirring immediately and raise tank, and a kind of feeding method using laterally instant stirring raising tank.
Background technology
When large-scale cultivation; in order to give swinery feeding; poultry raiser is needed to push feed carriage to crib limit feed one by one; very arduous, the pig farm that some automations are higher, can build a fodder store outside pig house; by screw feeder, feed is supported in swinery; but in order to carry conveniently, be all adopt siccative feeding, and pig compare partial eclipse in wet feed when eating food.Therefore, when existing large-scale pig farm is raised, poultry raiser's feeding is time-consuming, effort, can't provide wet feed.
On the other hand, pig is liked eating food when eating food and drinks water, and all without drinking device on existing feeding device.Meanwhile, existing drinking device is all directly be contained on running water pipe, directly drinks ice-cold running water winter and easily causes pig sick, is also unfavorable for that poultry raiser cures the disease to swinery prescribe medicine from water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the application is to provide a kind of laterally instant stirring to raise tank, during to solve large-scale breeding swinery, conveniently can not provide the problem of drinking of moist forage and supplying hot water simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of laterally instant stirring raises tank, comprise charging tray of feeding (1), feed agitator tank (2), right observation window (3) and feed funnel (39), it is characterized in that: the side of described feed agitator tank (2) is provided with motor (6), described motor (6) is by decelerator (5) and screw feeder (13) lateral connection, screw feeder (13) is equipped with rotating shaft (14), feed tank outlet (42) is provided with in the lower end of feed agitator tank (2), the bottom of described feed agitator tank (2) is fixed on the agitator tank bracing ring (25) of charging tray of feeding (1), the top of described feed agitator tank (2) is provided with feed funnel (39), feed funnel (39) is connected with feed tank body entrance (41) and centre is provided with funnel valve plate (40), priming apparatus is provided with above described feed agitator tank (2) side, described priming apparatus comprises heater (20) and small-sized stirring device (37), described small-sized stirring device (37) is provided with a chemicals dosing plant (38), described feed agitator tank (2) is provided with tank body convergence part (33) and feed agitator tank (2) is divided into upper and lower two parts.
Further, described rotating shaft (14) below is provided with tank body baffle plate (32), is provided with tank body triangular baffle (31) at the end of rotating shaft (14).
Further, described small-sized stirring device (37) comprises small machine (19), little decelerator (18), rotating shaft (17), upper blade (16) and lower blade (15), the bottom of little decelerator (18) is directly connected with rotating shaft (17), lower blade (15) and upper blade (16) are housed on the top of rotating shaft (17), wherein descend the blade (28) on blade (15) to be less than blade (28) on blade (16).
Further, described chemicals dosing plant (38) comprises dosing funnel (30) and drug feeding pipeline (29), and drug feeding pipeline (29) communicates with small-sized stirring device (37) side top edges is vertical.
Further, directly be connected with water drinking tube (8) by drinking water pipeline (36) in small-sized stirring device (37) bottom, water drinking tube (8) one end is fixed on feed agitator tank (2), and the other end is connected with drinking bowl (9).
Further, described small-sized stirring device (37) bottom inlet channel (35) is provided with valve (12), water ga(u)ge (11) established by the water pipe that valve (12) is connected with feed agitator tank (2), the end of inlet channel (35) reaches feed agitator tank (2), is connected with nozzle (34).
Further, described charging tray of feeding (1) comprises feed position (22), isolated column (23), charging tray base (24) and agitator tank bracing ring (25), and the quantity of described feed position (22) is 6-8.
Further, described charging tray of feeding (1) lower end is provided with electronic scale (7), electronic scale (7) comprises electronic scale base (26) and the weight sensor (27) of rectangle, described weight sensor (27).
Further, described weight sensor (27) is 4.
Further, be respectively equipped with left observation window (10), right observation window (3) and upper observation window (4) above described feed agitator tank (2) the right and left and side, the outside of described heater (20) is provided with inlet valve (21).
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of feeding method, and described method comprises:
Step one: valve-off (12), opens inlet valve (21), when the water of small-sized stirring device (37) is stored into ormal weight, closes inlet valve (21);
Step 2: medicinal powder can be poured into from dosing funnel (30), enter into small-sized stirring device (37) through drug feeding pipeline (29);
Step 3: start small machine (19), by little decelerator (18) speed governing, driven rotary axle (17) rotates, lower blade (15) and upper blade (16) are started working under the drive of rotating shaft (17), are stirred by medicine;
Step 4: starter motor (6), the rotating speed of screw feeder (13) is regulated by decelerator (5), then feed is sent in feed funnel (39), open funnel valve plate (40), feed enters into feed agitator tank (2) by feed tank body entrance (41);
Step 5: open valve (12), the liquid medicine in small-sized stirring device (37) flows through inlet channel (35), is entered in feed agitator tank (2), mix with feed by nozzle (34);
Step 6: after the liquid medicine in small-sized stirring device (37) has all flowed, open inlet valve (21), feed in feed agitator tank (2) is fully stirred, by the reading of water ga(u)ge (11) and the amount of the middle feed carried of feed funnel (39), the water that control enters in feed agitator tank (2) and feed are in setting proportion;
Step 7: the feed tank outlet (42) opening feed agitator tank (2), mixed feed, under the acting in conjunction of gravity and rotating shaft (14), enters into charging tray of feeding (1);
Step 8: when the feed combined amount in feed agitator tank (2) reaches predetermined value, first valve-off (12), small machine (19) and feed tank body entrance (41), then when the feed in feed agitator tank (2) all enters after in charging tray of feeding (1), disable motor (6).
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) moist forage of taste good can be provided for swinery;
2) time saving and energy saving, mixed feed efficiency is high;
3) moist forage that temperature can be provided suitable to swinery;
4) hot water can be provided to drink for swinery;
5) medicinal powder added from water fully can be mixed;
6) feed intake of group pig can be controlled more accurately;
7) data of searching for food of swinery can be measured accurately, be convenient to guiding experiment and production;
8) pig can eat feed while drink water;
9) be convenient to drop into dry feed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 laterally instant stirring raises jar structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is charging tray (1) structure chart of feeding
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of lower blade (15) and upper blade (16)
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of electronic scale (7)
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 1A portion
To feed charging tray 1; Feed agitator tank 2; Right observation window 3; Upper observation window 4; Decelerator 5; Motor 6; Electronic scale 7; Water drinking tube 8; Drinking bowl 9; Left observation window 10; Water ga(u)ge 11; Valve 12; Screw feeder 13; Rotating shaft 14; Lower blade 15; Upper blade 16; Rotating shaft 17; Little decelerator 18; Small machine 19; Heater 20; Inlet valve 21; Feed position 22; Isolated column 23; Charging tray base 24; Agitator tank bracing ring 25; Electronic scale base 26; Weight sensor 27; Blade 28; Drug feeding pipeline 29; Dosing funnel 30; Tank body triangular baffle 31; Tank body baffle plate 32; Tank body convergence part 33; Nozzle 34; Inlet channel 35; Drinking water pipeline 36; Small-sized stirring device 37; Chemicals dosing plant 38; Feed funnel 39; Funnel valve plate 40; Feed tank body entrance 41; Feed tank outlet 42
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, laterally the instant raising tank that stirs mainly comprises charging tray of feeding (1), feed agitator tank (2), right observation window (3) and upper observation window (4), motor (6) is provided with in the side of feed agitator tank (2), then decelerator (5) below between motor (6) and feed agitator tank (2), to control the rotary speed of screw feeder (13), motor (6) drives screw feeder (13) to rotate, screw feeder (13) is equipped with rotating shaft (14), the direction of rotation of rotating shaft (14) from right to left, the feed dropped on tank body baffle plate (32) from feed funnel (39) is uniformly mixed, transfer out tank body baffle plate (32), fall on feed tank outlet (42) again, tank body triangular baffle (31) is provided with at the end of rotating shaft (14), be conducive on the one hand stopping that the feed that rotating shaft (14) is sent here continues to transmit forward, it is triangular in shape on the other hand, be conducive to the feed that feed funnel (39) directly falls to stir to rotating shaft (14).The bottom of feed agitator tank (2) is fixed on the agitator tank bracing ring (25) of charging tray of feeding (1), feed funnel (39) is provided with at the top of feed agitator tank (2), feed funnel (39) is connected with feed tank body entrance (41), is provided with funnel valve plate (40) between feed funnel (39) and feed tank body entrance (41).
Left observation window (10) and right observation window (3) is respectively equipped with at feed agitator tank (2) the right and left, be convenient to the Expenditure Levels of Real Time Observation feed, conveniently observe from top to bottom simultaneously, be provided with upper observation window (4) in the upper right side of feed agitator tank (2).Feed agitator tank (2) is provided with tank body convergence part (33) feed agitator tank (2) is divided into upper and lower two parts, be convenient to clear up feed agitator tank (2), after feed agitator tank (2) uses a period of time, when needing cleaning, the latter half of tank body convergence part (33) in feed agitator tank (2) can be taken out, clear up, after having cleared up, by tank body convergence part (33), upper and lower for feed agitator tank (2) two parts are linked to be entirety again.
Priming apparatus is provided with at feed agitator tank (2) upper left quarter, priming apparatus comprises heater (20) and small-sized stirring device (37), a chemicals dosing plant (38) is also provided with on small-sized stirring device (37), chemicals dosing plant (38) comprises dosing funnel (30) and drug feeding pipeline (29), and drug feeding pipeline (29) communicates with the top edge of small-sized stirring device (37) is vertical.
Small-sized stirring device (37) comprises small machine (19), little decelerator (18), rotating shaft (17), upper blade (16) and lower blade (15), the bottom of little decelerator (18) is directly connected with rotating shaft (17), lower blade (15) and upper blade (16) are housed on the top of rotating shaft (17), the blade (28) on blade (15) is wherein descended to be less than blade (28) on blade (16), be conducive to when there being other solid materials to dissolve like this, first through stirring that upper blade (16) is violent, be convenient to dissolve, and then it is stirred evenly by blade (15) under it.Be connected with a water pipe in small-sized stirring device (37) bottom, the drinking water pipeline (36) on this water pipe is directly connected with water drinking tube (8), is supplied water to drinking bowl (9) by water drinking tube (8); Inlet channel (35) on this water pipe is provided with valve (12), water ga(u)ge (11) established by the water pipe that valve (12) is connected with feed agitator tank (2), as shown in Figure 5, the end of inlet channel (35) reaches feed agitator tank (2), be connected with nozzle (34), water sprays out by nozzle (34), because spray dispersion is comparatively opened, increase the mixed area with dry feed, make mixing more abundant.When stirring feed, the humidity of feed can be controlled according to the reading of the forage volume added in feed funnel (39) and water ga(u)ge (11), to reach the feed supplying best mouthfeel to pig.
Inlet valve (21) is provided with at the water inlet of small-sized stirring device (37), heater (20) is provided with between the water pipe be connected with small-sized stirring device (37) of inlet valve (21), so that heat the water added winter, directly drink cold unboiled water and liable to illness to avoid pig.
As shown in Figure 2, charging tray (1) of feeding comprises feed position (22), isolated column (23), charging tray base (24) and agitator tank bracing ring (25), wherein agitator tank bracing ring (25) is for supporting the weight of feed agitator tank (2), isolated column (23) bears the weight of agitator tank bracing ring (25) on the one hand, another aspect plays the effect of being carried out by charging tray of feeding (1) separating, in order to ensure to bear the weight of feed agitator tank (2), simultaneously again can the pig of feeding fair amount simultaneously, the quantity of feed position (22) is excellent with 6-8.
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of the electronic scale (7) arranged in the lower end of charging tray of feeding (1), electronic scale (7) comprises electronic scale base (26) and the weight sensor (27) of rectangle, in order to calculate each food-intake of swinery, can be calculated by electronic scale (7) and the forage volume of upper observation window (4) and the accuracy of reading of water ga(u)ge (11), ordinary circumstance has 4 weight sensors (27), the data of such measurement are more accurate, if adopt the weight sensor (27) of less than 4, the error of electronic scale (7) can be larger, be unfavorable for producing and the obtaining of experimental data.
Occupation mode one:
When having arrived to swinery feeding, a certain amount of dry feed is poured into from feed funnel (39), also certain dry feed is sent here by other conveying plants, also can be a certain amount of dry feed that to prestore in feed funnel (39), open funnel valve plate (40), feed in feed funnel (39) enters in feed agitator tank (2) through feed tank body entrance (41), rotating shaft (14) setting in motion under the drive of screw feeder (13), the water simultaneously sent here by valve (12) and dry feed mix, under rotating shaft (14) is ceaselessly stirred, moist forage is formed, fall in charging tray of feeding (1) by feed tank outlet (42) gradually, pig can by feed position (22) feed.
Occupation mode two:
In the winter of cold, water temperature is lower, heater (20) can be passed through first water is heated, water after heating can be stored in small-sized stirring device (37), now, the valve closing of valve (12), when pig is thirsty time, can pass through drinking bowl (9) and directly drink warm water.
Meanwhile, when needs hot water mixes with dry feed, hot water, by inlet channel (35) and valve (12), is sent in feed agitator tank (2) and mixes with dry feed by the water after heater (20) can being heated.
Occupation mode three:
When wanting by water to pig dosing, can following steps be adopted:
Step one: valve-off (12), open inlet valve (21), when the water of small-sized stirring device (37) is stored into ormal weight, such as, when reaching 5/4 of small-sized stirring device (37), close inlet valve (21);
Step 2: medicinal powder can be poured into from dosing funnel (30), enter into small-sized stirring device (37) through drug feeding pipeline (29);
Step 3: start small machine (19), by little decelerator (18) speed governing, driven rotary axle (17) rotates, lower blade (15) and upper blade (16) are started working under the drive of rotating shaft (17), are stirred by medicine;
Step 4: starter motor (6), the rotating speed of screw feeder (13) is regulated by decelerator (5), then feed is sent in feed funnel (39), open funnel valve plate (40), feed enters into feed agitator tank (2) by feed tank body entrance (41);
Step 5: open valve (12), the liquid medicine in small-sized stirring device (37) flows through inlet channel (35), is entered in feed agitator tank (2), mix with feed by nozzle (34);
Step 6: after the liquid medicine in small-sized stirring device (37) has all flowed, open inlet valve (21), feed in feed agitator tank (2) is fully stirred, by the reading of water ga(u)ge (11) and the amount of the middle feed carried of feed funnel (39), control enters water in feed agitator tank (2) and feed in setting proportion, the weight ratio of such as water and feed is: 1:5, suitable to ensure the ratio of water and feed;
Step 7: the feed tank outlet (42) opening feed agitator tank (2), mixed feed, under the acting in conjunction of gravity and rotating shaft (14), enters into charging tray of feeding (1);
Step 8: when the feed combined amount in feed agitator tank (2) reaches predetermined value, such as, when feed combined amount reaches 30kg, first valve-off (12), small machine (19) and feed tank body entrance (41), then when the feed in feed agitator tank (2) all enters after in charging tray of feeding (1), disable motor (6).
Although illustrating some specific embodiments to illustrate and describing the present invention above, and do not mean that the present invention is only confined to wherein each kind of details.On the contrary, the present invention's spirit can not be departed from the category being equivalent to claims and scope in various details, various amendment is made.The conveying plant do not write exactly in specification and volume control device part are general knowledge known in this field, state in detail.